龙岩一中2026届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
(满分: 150分 时间: 120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B、 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. L. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Bob
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C Next Monday.
4. Why does the man apologize
A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7 题。
6. Why does Sara make the phone call
A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.
7. What does David want to do
A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is Jim now
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至 13 题。
10. What did Clara do at the weekend
A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought
A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.
12. Where does Mark live
A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia
13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
14. What is probably the woman
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.
15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the baskêtba11 team
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.
16. What does Victor say about the players on the team
A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries.
17. How does Victor feel about his team now
A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Jadiana. C. It’s getting stronger
听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。
18. Who is Tom Hokinson
A. Founder or a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.
19. What do we know about the content of The late.
A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It ‘s student-targeted.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A To do a promotion.(促销) B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
4. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing.
C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision.
5. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it.
C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it.
6. What can we infer about the author
A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy.
C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. How to get on well with other family members.
B. How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what you’re doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
【点睛】
C
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.
8. What is the problem with the author’s children
A. They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework.
C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long.
9. How did David Bond advocate his idea
A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities.
C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2
A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time
C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marked to young people. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth of the World Network (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Project Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature to Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
D
If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnamesin China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random stroke (音节) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there’s also another factor at play: technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online — from making appointments to buying train tickets.
The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.
People with rare characters in their names, which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind— pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.
To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters, according to the government. They’re still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.
12. What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1
A. There are fewer common surnames in China.
B. Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C. The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D. 6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
13. Which one describes surname diversity properly
A. New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B. Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C. Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D. Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
14. What may happen to people with rare characters in their names
A. They will lose their heritage.
B. They have to change their names.
C. They should expand the database.
D. They may upgrade computer systems.
15. Why have experts increased the character database
A. To save heritage and languages.
B. To keep Chinese traditional culture.
C. To give people more choices when naming.
D. To let us know more Chinese characters.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二三句话“That’s because those are the five most common surnames in China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames. ”（这是因为这是中国最常见的五个姓氏，占总人口的30%。而绝大多数人的姓氏只有100个。）可推知，在中国普通姓氏较少。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, wherea wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity”（与美国等国家相比，中国的种族多样性较低，在美国，丰富的少数族裔群体增加了姓氏的多样性。） 可知，少数民族可以增加姓氏的多样性。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“People with rare characters in their names, which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind— pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.”（名字中有罕见字符的人，与现有的计算机系统不兼容，可能会被抛在后面——迫使许多人为了方便而改名，即使这意味着放弃几个世纪以来的传统和语言。）可知，名字里有罕见字符的人可能不得不改名字。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000characters, according to the government. ”（为了解决这个问题，专家们已经将数据库从32000字增加到了70000字，根据政府的说法。）可知，此处this“这个问题”，应是倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字符”。由此推知，专家增加了字符数据库是为了人们在取名的时候有更多的选择，而不至于被迫改名。故选C。
第二节(共5 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___16___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___17___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___19___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___20___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(15 小题; 每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ____21____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____22____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____23____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was____24____, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ____25____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ____26____ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ____27____, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ____28____ our peaceful morning trip. The ____29____ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to_____30_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____31_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____32_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were _____33_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of_____34_____, wondering what camping fun and _____35_____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫以及孩子们在过去的十年里露营时所体验的美好经历，这些经历有的很有趣，而有的很冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及句中的“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，这里是作者在回忆以前的一些经历。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.(在过去十年里，我的丈夫、孩子和我都有着美好的露营经历。)”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处讲述的是其中一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.(我在他的腰上绑了一根绳子，让他靠近我们的位置。)”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上，因为担心他掉进小溪里。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据句中的“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，儿子因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服，所以哭得让周围都听见了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，只是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了……外；D. as for至于。根据上文“That lasted about ten minutes. He was____4____, and his crying let the whole campground know it.(那持续了大约10分钟。他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了这一点。)”以及句中的“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，作者就绑了儿子十分钟，因为他感觉不舒服并且大哭，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据句中的“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，儿子没有掉进小溪里，这是因为作者的密切关注有效果。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中暴风雨来势汹汹，这场暴风雨很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up报名（参加课程）；B. calmed down（使）平静，镇静；C. checked out结账离开（旅馆等）；D. headed off动身。根据前面的“The sky was clear”以及后面的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，这里是说他们出发时天气晴朗，后来暴风雨来临。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句参考上题。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted使中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据句中的“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文“My husband stopped fishing”可知，因为暴风雨来临，所以旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据空后的“picked up and thunder rolled”可知，由于暴风雨来临，所以刮起了大风，雷声阵阵。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止了钓鱼，来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start发动，启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”可知，暴风雨来临时，作者他们被困在湖中央，作者的丈夫尝试将船启动起来，但马达发动不起来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，依然不成功，所以这里说他们没有好运。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”并结合常识可知，暴风雨来临时他们却被困在湖上，这种遭遇让作者一家人十分无助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者一家安全了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. duty责任，义务；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据句中的的“wondering what camping fun and ____15____we will experience next”可知，作者他们很期待接下来的露营体验，因此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险，冒险经历；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据空前的“camping fun and”并结合上文描述的作者一家的露营经历可知，作者与家人在露营过程中有乐趣，也有冒险，他们想知道接下来的露营乐趣和冒险。故选B。
第二节: 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged (视力障碍) man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step____36____ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____37____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces. Inspired by the Bet and Road Forum for International Cooperation ____38____ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ____39____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the tip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental____40____ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____41____ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao ____42____ (walk) through 34 counties in six continents and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____43____ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Beiti and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers ____44____ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20th, _____45_____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】36. to journey
37 who 38. held
39. A 40. protection
41. meaningful
42. has walked
43. highest
44. from 45. planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京盲人男子曹晟康从北京徒步40天到西安，用脚丈量一带一路路线。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名来自北京的盲人男子徒步40天来到西安，这是徒步穿越“一带一路”的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结构，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man Cao Shengkang，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步行走这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。空处应用非谓语动词。动词hold意为“举行”，和逻辑主语the Bet and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填A。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作promote宾语，protection表示“保护”，是不可数名词。故填protection。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，根据空前的more可知，这里应用形容词作宾语补足语。meaningful表示“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，曹走遍了六个大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题。根据空前的Africa’s可知，这里表示非洲最高峰，应用high的最高级highest。故填highest。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他飞越4700公里，从西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据空后的“Xi’an to Kashgar”可知，此处表示“从西安到喀什”，应用介词from，from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。本句的谓语是flew，所以空处应用非谓语动词，动词plan意为“计划”，和主语He构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
第三节：单句填空：根据提示，填词的适当形式或者填入适当的词(15小题; 每小题1分，共15分)，
46. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of e ________ .(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】experience##xperience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行，对于年轻人来说是教育的一部分；对老年人来说是阅历的一部分。这里和a part of education相对，应用名词。再根据首字母提示可知，旅行对老年人来说是阅历的一部分，experience意为“经历，阅历”作宾语。故填experience。
47. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ________ very difficult to focus on other things in life and some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填it作动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语to focus on other things in life。故填it。
48. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：千里之行始于足下。根据句意可知，此处表示“以......开始；开始于”，应用begin with，这是固定搭配，故填with。
49. I am curious________ everything so I often ask questions. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】about
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我对任何事情都很好奇，所以我经常问问题。be curious about意为“对……好奇”，为固定短语。故填about。
50. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour and it is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be addicted ________ computer games and the online world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为，对于你们这一代的青少年来说，沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。短语be addicted to意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于”符合句意，设空处填介词to。故填to。
51. I was worried that no one would talk to me, but I didn’t feel awkward or________ (fright) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心没有人会和我说话，但我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。系动词feel后应接形容词作表语。主语I指人，所以用-ed形式的形容词。frightened意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。
52. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot________ (explore) at senior high.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且高中有很多东西可以探索。此处修饰a lot，作后置定语，且表将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故填to explore。
53. ________ (Especial) amazing is the Inca’s method of building by using the perfect fit of dry stones of exact sizes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Especially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊奇是印加人使用精确大小的干石头完美搭配的建筑方法。该句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，空处应填副词来修饰作表语的形容词amazing。especially意为“尤其”。故填Especially。
54. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】formed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知，空处是修饰空前主语的，作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填formed。
55. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to speak it with ________ (fluent) when I graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，应用fluent的名词形式fluency，意为“流利，流畅”，是不可数名词，with fluency表示“流利地，流畅地”。故填fluency。
56. I’m not outgoing, so I’m a little anxious right now, but I want to________(留个好的初印象) on my classmates.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a good first impression
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不外向，所以我现在有点焦虑，但我想给同学们留下好的第一印象。根据汉语提示“留个好的初印象”可知，这里应为make a good first impression，为固定搭配。且空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填make a good first impression。
57. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time so I couldn’t________ (集中注意力于) the experiment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】concentrate on##focus on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我旁边的那个家伙一直试图和我说话，所以我无法集中精力做实验。根据汉语提示，这里应用concentrate on/focus on，意为“集中注意力于”。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填concentrate on/focus on。
58. My adviser recommended that I ___(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】(should)sign up for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气 。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知短语为sigh up for，且recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should)sign up for。
59. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit and I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ________ (加入队伍) next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 make the team
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃，我会自己想办法提高，这样我就能在明年加入队伍。make the team加入队伍。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make the team。
60. I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to__________________(承担责任) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】being responsible for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。“承担责任”用动词短语be responsible for表示，在介词to后用动名词形式being responsible for。故填being responsible for。
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是李华, 学校英文报one impact正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果给校刊写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：2. 简单评论：3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右; 2. 参考词汇: 调查 survey ; 占比:account for 分别地: respectively。
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted. As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65 percent compared with 50% who choose to watch movies as a way of English learning. Reading English books prove to be the less popular ways making up 18%, together with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .
It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English
However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the understanding of grammar. Therefore, students become best English learners quickly.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果给校刊写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：conduct→ perform/carry out
占据：take up → account for
方法：approach→ method/means
娱乐：entertainment → amusement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted.
拓展句：Recently a survey about how the students can learn English beyond the classroom has been conducted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best ways to increase vocabulary and to strengthen the understanding of grammar.（运用了what引导的主语从句，for引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches such as reading books when learning English.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，以及状语从句的省略）龙岩一中2026届高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
(满分: 150分 时间: 120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B、 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. L. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Bob
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C Next Monday.
4. Why does the man apologize
A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7 题。
6. Why does Sara make the phone call
A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.
7. What does David want to do
A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is Jim now
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至 13 题。
10. What did Clara do at the weekend
A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought
A A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.
12. Where does Mark live
A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia
13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
14. What is probably the woman
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.
15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the baskêtba11 team
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.
16. What does Victor say about the players on the team
A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries.
17. How does Victor feel about his team now
A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Jadiana. C. It’s getting stronger
听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。
18. Who is Tom Hokinson
A. Founder or a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.
19. What do we know about the content of The late.
A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It ‘s student-targeted.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To do a promotion.(促销) B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
B
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
4. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing.
C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision.
5. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it.
C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it.
6. What can we infer about the author
A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy.
C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. How to get on well with other family members.
B. How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.
C
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.
8. What is the problem with the author’s children
A. They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework.
C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long.
9. How did David Bond advocate his idea
A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities.
C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2
A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time
C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children
D
If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnamesin China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random stroke (音节) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there’s also another factor at play: technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online — from making appointments to buying train tickets.
The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.
People with rare characters in their names, which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind— pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.
To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters, according to the government. They’re still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.
12. What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1
A There are fewer common surnames in China.
B. Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C. The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D. 6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
13. Which one describes surname diversity properly
A. New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C. Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D. Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
14. What may happen to people with rare characters in their names
A. They will lose their heritage.
B. They have to change their names.
C. They should expand the database.
D. They may upgrade computer systems.
15. Why have experts increased the character database
A. To save heritage and languages.
B. To keep Chinese traditional culture.
C. To give people more choices when naming.
D. To let us know more Chinese characters.
第二节(共5 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___16___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___17___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___ The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___19___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___20___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(15 小题; 每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ____21____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____22____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____23____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was____24____, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ____25____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ____26____ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ____27____, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ____28____ our peaceful morning trip. The ____29____ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to_____30_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____31_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____32_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were _____33_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of_____34_____, wondering what camping fun and _____35_____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
第二节: 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged (视力障碍) man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step____36____ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____37____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces. Inspired by the Bet and Road Forum for International Cooperation ____38____ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ____39____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the tip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental____40____ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____41____ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao ____42____ (walk) through 34 counties in six continents and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____43____ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Beiti and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers ____44____ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20th, _____45_____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
第三节：单句填空：根据提示，填词的适当形式或者填入适当的词(15小题; 每小题1分，共15分)，
46. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of e ________ .(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ________ very difficult to focus on other things in life and some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (用适当的词填空)
48. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. (用适当的词填空)
49. I am curious________ everything so I often ask questions. (用适当的词填空)
50. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour and it is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be addicted ________ computer games and the online world. (用适当的词填空)
51. I was worried that no one would talk to me, but I didn’t feel awkward or________ (fright) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot________ (explore) at senior high.(所给词的适当形式填空)
53. ________ (Especial) amazing is the Inca’s method of building by using the perfect fit of dry stones of exact sizes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空）
55. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to speak it with ________ (fluent) when I graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. I’m not outgoing, so I’m a little anxious right now, but I want to________(留个好的初印象) on my classmates.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time so I couldn’t________ (集中注意力于) the experiment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. My adviser recommended that I ___(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示填空)
59. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit and I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ________ (加入队伍) next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to__________________(承担责任) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是李华, 学校英文报one impact正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果给校刊写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：2. 简单评论：3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右; 2. 参考词汇: 调查 survey ; 占比:account for 分别地: respectively。
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
