Unit 5 Music
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国甲]You should learn to say to yourself， "This is merely uncomfortable， not intolerable." You’ll then gradually （gradual） become more patient.
2.[2022北京]Often due to various （vary）pressures， we tend to ignore our health.
3.[2021新高考Ⅰ]I’m not a trained musician， but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance （perform）.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]We will also discuss the origins of felt（毛毡）， what enables （able） wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
点拨
句意：我们还将讨论毛毡的起源，是什么使羊毛纤维成为毛毡，以及我们使用的工艺是如何产生作用的。根据句意及句子结构可知，该句中的"the origins of felt（毛毡）"，"what （able） wool fibres to become felt"和"how the processes we use work"为discuss的三个宾语，其中后两个为宾语从句，且空处所在的宾语从句中缺少谓语，故空处应填动词形式；再根据其主语what可知，空处应用第三人称单数形式。
5.[2021天津]But what if we’re actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling？
6.[2021天津]The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.
7.[全国Ⅰ]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly， saying that I had a talent for football.
8.[北京高考]All our projects aim to promote （promote）the development of poor and remote communities.
9.[江苏高考]Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption （assume） you’ve made.
10.[天津高考]The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 表演，演出 B.表现
C. 有……功能，起……作用 D.做，执行
①[2023全国乙]Born to a Jewish family in Florence， she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. D
②[2020全国Ⅰ]The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. C
点拨
句意：麻省理工学院的工程师们在此基础上更进一步——改变植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同的、甚至是不同寻常的功能。
③[2020全国Ⅱ]"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not， on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转） and translate shapes，" Levine said in a statement. B
点拨
句意："在评估孩子旋转和转换形状能力的任务中，玩拼图游戏的孩子比不玩的孩子表现得更好，"莱文在一份声明中说。
④[2020江苏]This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing， and then goes for whatever. A
2.
A. adj.原创的，首创的 B. adj.原本的
C. n.原件
①[2021新高考Ⅰ]Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的） intelligence. B
②[2020全国Ⅱ]The family called the Italian Culture Ministry； the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. C
③[陕西高考]Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell？ Your story must be true， unpublished，original and 800-1，000 words. A
3.
A. v.吸收 B. adj.专心的 C. v.理解
①[2020新高考Ⅰ]In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. C
②[全国Ⅰ]It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working， and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A
③[全国Ⅱ]These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach. B
4.
A. 处理 B.对待 C. 治疗
①[2020新高考Ⅱ]Your medical history is a list of your illnesses，treatments， what the doctors told you to do， and anything else you think your doctor should know. C
②[2020全国Ⅲ]In some cases， it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried... B
③[江苏高考]The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers. A
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——音乐节邀请
[全国Ⅲ]假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
◎写作要点
1.学生们将有各种各样的音乐表演。（various， performance）
There will bevarious musical performances by students.
2.此外，我们还邀请了一些著名歌手和乐队。（in addition， band）
In addition， we have invited some famous singers and bands.
3.这个节日旨在减轻学生的压力，并提供一个展示音乐才能的机会。（aim， opportunity， talent）
The festival aims to relieve students of stress as well as provide them with an opportunity to show their musical talent.
4.你愿意加入我们登台表演吗？（perform， stage）
Would you like to join us and perform on stage？
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Allen，
How is everything going？ I am writing to invite you to the music festival to be held shortly.
The festival will start on August 15th， from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. There will be various musical performances by students such as singing songs， dancing， opera and drama. Students who perform well enough will receive an award. In addition， we have invited some famous singers and bands.
The festival aims to relieve students of stress as well as provide them with an opportunity to show their musical talent. Would you like to join us and perform on stage？
Let me know if you want more information.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之紧张与忐忑
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 tension； nervous， anxious， uneasy； nervously， anxiously 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.她试图掩饰自己的紧张，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。 She tried to hide her nervousness ， but the trembling voice gave her away. 2.他们如坐针毡般地等待足球比分。 They waited on pins and needles for the football scores. 3.这是我第一次登台表演。这么多人盯着我看，我感到很紧张。 This was my first time on stage. I felt very nervous with so many people staring at me. 4.丈夫在手术室外走来走去，焦急地等待结果。 The husband paced up and down/paced back and forth outside the operating room， waiting for the result anxiously. 5.乔治忐忑不安地走进工厂办公室求职。 With butterflies in his stomach ， George walked into the factory office to ask for a job. （with复合结构） 6.吉娜的心在高度紧张下怦怦直跳，"我接下来要怎么做？" Gina’s heart was pounding under high tension ， "What should I do next？"
词 组 1.stress out紧张不安 2.overcome one’s nervousness 克服某人的紧张情绪 3.hide one’s nervousness 掩饰某人的紧张 4.pace up and down/pace back and forth踱来踱去 5.hold one’s hand tightly 紧紧握住某人的手 6.on pins and needles 如坐针毡 7.have butterflies in one’s stomach心慌，紧张 8.one’s heart is in one’s mouth提心吊胆
佳 句 1.He wassonervousthathefelthisthroattightened. 他非常紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧。 2.As we walked toward the elevator， I feltanxiousandmypalmsbegantosweat. 当我们走向电梯的时候，我感到紧张，手心开始出汗。 3.His heartbeatsofast that he could hardlybreathe. 他的心怦怦直跳，他几乎不能呼吸。 4.I knew all my lines when practising， but mymindwentblank when I went before an audience. 排练时我记得所有的台词，但当我面对观众时，我的大脑一片空白。Unit 4 History and Traditions
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023浙江1月]InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-impact" solar development， which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
点拨
句意：InSPIRE正在研究"低影响"开发太阳能的实用方法，该方法侧重于以对土地更友好的方式建造和运营太阳能农场。
"做某事的方法"多样表达：①an approach to doing sth. ②a way to do sth. / a way of doing sth. ③a method of doing sth. ④a means of doing sth.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]A workout partner usually needs to live close by. If you plan on working out in a gym， that person must belong to the same gym.
3.[2022北京]This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure （sure）their safety from the bitter cold.
4.[2021全国乙]The patient looked puzzled （puzzle）， and then replied： "Oh this isn’t for the care I had..."
5.[2021全国乙]As she was leaving she was eager to say （say） goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
6.[2021浙江]It was tiring work， but I looked forward to the pay， even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to .
7.[2020浙江]The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp， which was surrounded （surround） by a high wire fence.
follow one’s nose 凭嗅觉指引；凭直觉办事；一直向前走。
8.[全国Ⅰ]Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded （crowd）mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？
9.[江苏高考]Wild camping is illegal （legal） in England. To avoid being caught， the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.
10.[全国Ⅰ]Yet there is evidence （evident）suggesting that the trend is growing.
点拨
句意：然而有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。空处后的"suggesting that the trend is growing"为现在分词短语作后置定语，说明evidence的内容。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. n.方法 B.v.靠近
C. v.与……接洽/商量 D.v.着手处理
①[2023浙江1月]I stopped， and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering（悬停）， she approached within six inches of my face. B
点拨
She指的是蜂鸟。前文语境："我"在朋友的农场救了一只蜂鸟。当"我"离开时，这只蜂鸟飞了过来，停在了"我"的面前一直看着"我"，然后吱吱叫。
②[2022新高考Ⅱ]So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior， lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach： They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. A
③[2021天津]Human qualities also involve how you think， how you approach problems， and how you break them down... D
④[北京高考]With her dad’s permission， she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. C
点拨
approach在高考中较常出现，其中作名词表示"方法"和作动词表示"临近"最为常见，它也是写作中的高级词汇。如：
With the exam approaching， I get rather anxious.随着考试的临近，我变得很焦虑。
Intangible cultural heritage is an important approach to appreciating ancient civilizations.非物质文化遗产是欣赏古代文明的一条重要途径。
2.
A. adj.最高级别的 B.n.首领
C. adj.最重要的
①[2022新高考Ⅱ]That is partly because people are driving more， but Mark Rosekind， the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration， said distracted（分心） driving was "only increasing， unfortunately." B
②[全国Ⅲ]"It’s no secret that China has always been a source（来源） of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A＋E Networks， a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚） shows. A
③[全国Ⅲ]Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. C
3.[2022全国甲]A year later， much to my delight， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. v.求婚
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——中国传统文化
[2021全国甲]假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
◎写作要点
1.我们学校宣布了一项介绍中国传统文化的活动。（announce）
Our school has announced an activity to introduce traditional Chinese culture.
2.作为班长，我负责我们的班会，所以我现在急需你的帮助。（charge， eager）
As a monitor， I am in charge of our class meeting， so I am eager for your help now.
3.众所周知，中国有许多迷人而独特的传统文化和习俗。（fascinating， as well as， custom）
It is widely acknowledged that China has large numbers of fascinating and unique traditional cultures as well ascustoms.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Chris，
How’s everything going？
Our school has announced an activity to introduce traditional Chinese culture. The activity is scheduled to be held on May 15 in the form of class meetings and the display will start on May 25.
As a monitor， I am in charge of our class meeting， so I am eager for your help now. It is widely acknowledged that China has large numbers of fascinating and unique traditional cultures as well as customs. I am wondering which ones would attract you foreigners most. Given your passion for traditional Chinese culture， your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之害怕与恐惧（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.be open-mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆 2.shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖 3.freeze with terror 吓呆了 4.stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 5.be scared to death 害怕得要命 6.tremble from head to toe全身颤抖 7.be seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror害怕极了 8.a flood of fear wells up in sb. 恐惧涌上心头 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.一阵恐慌涌上心头。我能感觉到我的心在胸口狂跳。 A flood of panic welled up in me . I could feel my heart beating wildly in my chest. 2.当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。 At the sight of the fierce wolf， I froze with terror/was frozen with fear ， and didn’t dare to move an inch. 3.小男孩藏在树后，吓得不敢出声。 The little boy hid himself behind the tree， too frightened to make a sound . 4.听到熊在屋外咆哮，我害怕极了，浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。 Hearing the bear roaring outside the house， I was extremely scared ， trembling from head to toe ， and my palms were sweating. （第二空现在分词短语作状语） 5.弗兰克从屋子里冲出来，眼中充满恐惧。 Frank burst out of the room， with terror in his eyes . （with复合结构） 6.他脸色苍白，吓得浑身发抖。"我打碎了桌子中间的雕像。"他哭喊道。 He was pale and shaking with fright . "I broke the statue at the centre of the table，" he cried.
佳 句 1.When Albert suddenly realized that the brakes weren’t working， he turned to me，withhiseyesfullofhorror. 当阿尔伯特突然间意识到刹车失灵了，他转身看着我，眼中充满了恐惧。 2.Whenever I think of what happened in that house，fearseizedmyheart. 每当我想起那幢房子里发生的事，我心中都满是恐惧。 3.The man was toofrightenedtosayaword at the sight of the tiger. 那人一看到老虎就吓得一句话也不敢说。 4.Mark heard a scream and raced into the kitchen just in time to see a mouse running across the floor. He was frozenwithfright. 马克听到一声尖叫，跑进厨房，正好看到一只老鼠在地板上跑过。他吓得僵住了。Unit 3 The Internet
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
点拨
balloon在此作动词，意为"（数量上）猛增"。句意：随着城市的不断扩张，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接触大自然。
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]As a special education teacher at the school， I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
3.[2022全国乙]Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
4.[2022全国乙]However， some high sugar brands， like Classic Coca Cola， have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting （upset） consumers.
5.[2021新高考Ⅱ]You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance （distant） from your eyes.
6.[2021全国乙]In my opinion， students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.
7.[2021浙江]This happened over and over， but we soon learned to identify （identity） different grasses like cockleburs ... the pretty purple thistle.
点拨
learn to do sth. "学会做某事"；identity的动词形式为identify。其他常见的以-fy结尾的动词有：clarify"澄清"；justify"证明……正当"；qualify"使合格，使具有资格"；satisfy"使满意"；simplify"使简化"；beautify"美化"。
8.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Don’t be afraid or embarrassed （embarrass） to discuss something that is bothering you.
9.[2020全国Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7％ of the total electricity consumed in the US.
10.[2020全国Ⅲ]In India， particularly （particular） outside cities， young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 艰苦的 B. 严格的 C. 坚强的
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Turning soil， pulling weeds， and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. A
②[天津高考]A tough man can tolerate suffering. C
③[浙江高考]Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants， and some terms are even tougher. B
2.
A. n.溪流 B. v.流播 C. n.人流
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. A
②[2021全国甲]The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. C
③[2021北京]Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主）， and he live streams himself just going about his day. B
点拨
live在句中作副词，表示"现场直播"。句意：Sam是个现实生活播主，直播自己一天的生活。
3.
A. n.权利 B. v.到达 C. n.通道
①[2021全国甲]We accessed the wall through the South Gate. B
②[2020新高考Ⅱ]The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. C
③[全国Ⅰ]Thus， the keyboard can determine people’s identities， and by extension， whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. A
4.[2020天津]Well， it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. v.起作用，运转
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——在线学习
[2021全国乙]你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；
2.提出学习建议。
◎写作要点
1.我们从在线学习中受益匪浅。（benefit）
We have benefited a lot from online learning.
2.我们也可以用某些软件来跟踪自己的进展。（keep track of， software）
We can keep track of our progress in some software too.
3.此外，网络使我们能够获得各种资源。（network， access）
Besides， the network allows us access to all kinds of resources.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Besmartonlinelearners
Online learning has become a popular way to learn recently. However， online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
We have benefited a lot from online learning. It makes it convenient for us to learn whenever and wherever possible. We can keep track of our progress in some software too. Besides， the network allows us access to all kinds of resources. However， its disadvantages cannot be ignored. Staring at the screen too long is harmful to our eyes. Worse still， there are so many distractions that we can’t focus on class.
Then how to be smart online learners？ Keep in mind the following tips. First， sensibly manage our time online and do eye exercises regularly. Second， switch off all the other software to avoid distractions.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之害怕与恐惧（一）
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 scare， frighten； fear， fright， panic， terror， horror； terrible， horrible， afraid， scared， frightened， frightening， panicked 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.女孩紧紧地握着父亲的手，不敢独自过马路。 The girl held her father’s hand tightly， afraid to cross the road alone . （形容词短语作状语） 2.突如其来的黑暗把他的孩子们吓到了，特里赶紧抱住他们以缓解他们的紧张情绪。 The sudden darkness scared his children . Terry hurried to hug them to ease their tension. 3.听了这个恐怖故事后，汤姆吓得不敢独自睡觉。 Tom was too frightened to sleep alone after he heard the horror story. （too...to... ） 4.他突然在我背后说话，吓了我一跳。 He suddenly spoke behind me， giving me a fright . （现在分词作状语） 5.那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我被吓得惊慌失措。 I got panic-stricken when that dog jumped out at me all of a sudden. 6.房子里突然的寂静似乎让外面的风雨更加可怕。他们能做什么呢？ The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening/terrible/horrible outside. What could they do？（make＋宾语＋宾补）
词 组 1.for fear of 唯恐，以免 2.be afraid/frightened/scared of... 害怕…… 3.give sb. a fright 吓某人一跳 4.be in panic/terror惊慌地/恐惧地 5.be in a state of panic 惊恐万状 6.scream with fear/cry out in fright 吓得大叫起来 7.white/pale with fear/horror吓得脸色发白
佳 句 1.Miss Li is very strict and serious. In her class， I don’tdare to make any trouble. 李老师非常严格和严肃。在她的课堂上，我不敢惹任何麻烦。 2.The frightened boy letoutascream and ran away. 那个吓坏了的男孩尖叫着逃跑了。 3.When the fire alarm sounded， people fled from the building inpanic. 当火警响起时，人们惊慌失措地逃离了大楼。 4.Hearing his daughter crying， Mr. Cottle dashed in， looking panic-stricken. 听到女儿的哭声，科特尔先生冲了进来，看上去惊慌失措。Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国乙]Aloe vera， peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species （species） that are easy to grow indoors.
2.[2023全国甲]Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
3.[2022北京] Fearful that he might have an intention to harm （harm） her， Helen started to run.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May， at 10 am， to demonstrate the variety of effective （effect） and active exercises.
5.[2021全国乙]On her day of discharge， we shared in her delight at her recovery （recover）.
6.[2021北京]We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone， and realizing that we need to moderate （调节） our actions if we hope to live in balance.
7.[2021北京]You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
8.[2021浙江]Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens， split between watching television and using the Internet.
9.[2020全国Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned （concern） with the health of everyone in our family.
10.[江苏高考]However， the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction （extinct） of this precious species.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 遵守 B.观察C. 评论
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]When John Todd was a child， he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems. B
②[江苏高考]Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue — make sure ashes are cold before leaving. A
③[重庆高考]In a 1757 essay， the philosopher David Hume argued that because "the general principles of taste are uniform（不变的） in human nature，" the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. C
observe还可表示"庆祝"，相当于celebrate，如：
It is of great importance to observe the Spring Festival with family members.与家人一同庆祝春节十分重要。
2.
A. n.储藏 B. n.保护区 C. v.预订
①[2021全国甲]Port Lympne Reserve， which runs a breeding（繁育）programme， has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf （犀牛幼崽）. B
②[全国Ⅰ]This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington， D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear！ C
③[江苏高考]His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation（灌溉） water. Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200，000 m3 of water. A
点拨
reserve在题②中表示"预订"，相当于book。
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ] Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington， D.C.， which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的） produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. v.回收，重新利用
点拨
recover常表示"恢复，康复，找回"，但该句语境表示"DC Central Kitchen回收食物，并将其转变为健康的膳食"，recover在此表示"回收，重新利用"，相当于recycle。
4.[2021全国乙]Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. v.迫使
点拨
pressure常用作名词，表示"压力"，但在该句中用作动词，表示"强迫，迫使"。句意：Von Wong希望他的工作也将有助于向大公司施压，使他们减少使用塑料。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——保护非洲象
国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来，假设你是李华，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一篇关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行列。内容包括：
1.简述非洲象的现状（濒危物种）；
2.分析造成这种现状的原因；
3.可采取的措施。
参考词汇：象牙ivory
◎写作要点
1.非洲象是一种非洲本土物种，正濒临灭绝。（species， extinction）
The African elephant， a species native to Africa， is in danger of extinction.
2.由于非法狩猎以获取珍贵的象牙，非洲象的数量正在下降。（due to， illegal， hunt）
Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory， the population of African elephants is on the decline.
3.另一个令人担忧的问题是，它们的栖息地正在被破坏，这减少了它们的生存空间。（concern， habitat， reduce， living）
Another concern is that their habitats are being destroyed，reducing their living spaces.
4.我们应该拒绝象牙制品，并建立更多的保护区来保护它们的栖息地。（goods， reserve，habitat）
We should refuse ivory goods and establish more reserves to protect their habitats.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
No Trading， No Killing
The African elephant， a species native to Africa， is in danger of extinction.
Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory， the population of African elephants is on the decline. Another concern is that their habitats are being destroyed，
reducing their living spaces.
Though the local authorities have taken some effective measures to prevent the endangered African elephants from dying out， that’s far from enough to recover their population. We must make even greater efforts. For example， we should refuse ivory goods and establish more reserves to protect their habitats.
Immediate action must be taken！ Please remember — saving animals means saving ourselves！
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之生气与愤怒（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.fly into a rage 勃然大怒 2.tremble with anger/rage 气得发抖 3.be/turn red-cheeked with anger 气得满脸通红 4.flush/flame with anger （脸）气得通红 5.stamp one’s foot in anger 气得直跺脚 6.be speechless with anger 气得说不出话 7.fuel one’s anger 火上浇油 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.她一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。 She stood rooted to the spot， her eyes burning with anger .（独立主格） 2.波莉气得浑身发抖，不敢相信她所听到的。 Polly trembled with anger/rage ， unable to believe what she had heard. 3.看到新连衣裙上的口子，她勃然大怒。 Looking at the rip in her new dress， she flew into a rage . 4.听说自己被除名，萨姆气得直跺脚。 Sam stamped his foot in anger when he heard that he had been expelled. 5.她气得涨红了脸，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。 She flushed/flamed with anger ， pushed back her chair and stood up from the table. 6."这太不公平了！"珍妮说，她的脸气得通红。 "That’s so unfair！" Jenny said， her face red with anger .（独立主格） 7.当爸爸妈妈回到家看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释都只会火上浇油。 When Mum and Dad came home and saw the pieces， we knew any explanation would only serve to fuel their anger .
佳 句 1.Filledwithfury， Jim ripped up all the letters. 吉姆满腔愤怒，把所有的信都撕碎了。 2.Myangerstartedtogrow， and I shouted at them to hurry up， but they didn’t listen.我越来越生气，大声叫他们快点，但他们不听。 3.Hisfacecloudedoverwithanger， as he had just finished a quarrel with one of his guests. 他刚和他的一位客人吵了一架，满面怒容。 4.Eyesburningwithanger， I shouted at her to put my necklace where it had been immediately. 我眼中充满怒火，大声叫她立刻把我的项链放回原处。 5.Nick criticized everything I did. I became upset. Soon I was takingmyangerout on him. We began to argue. 尼克批评我所做的一切。我变得心烦意乱。不久我就对他生起气来。我们开始争吵起来。Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]When I finally finished it， the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win， I wouldn’t care.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children， but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative （create） activities.
4.[2022全国甲]Throughout her career（职业） as a professional （profession） dancer， she toured in the UK， but always longed to explore further （far）.
5.[2022全国乙]It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
6.[2021浙江]Many people in China have limited （limit） exposure to English. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
7.[2021浙江]At home， my dad said，"A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household."
8.[2020新高考Ⅰ]He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
9.[2020天津5月]A survey carried out last year showed that 80％ of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the proposal （propose） for health care reform.
10.[2020浙江1月]A key finding is that over time， children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop （develop） persistence， which leads to better outcomes in school.
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 应用程序 B. 应用 C. 申请
①[2021北京]You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form. C
②[2020新高考Ⅱ]Because the number of possible topics is practically limitless， we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. A
③[天津高考]However， technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem， touching lives in countless ways. B
2.[2022全国甲]The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama， musicals， dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows， the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. adj.优质的
点拨
根据第二句中的 "Presenting the best of the West End along with...shows"可知，the New Theatre的演出是很好的，所以quality在此表示 "优质的"。quality常用词性为名词，表示"品质，质量"，在此为形容词，修饰其后的名词。句意：100多年来，新剧院一直是优质戏剧、音乐剧、舞蹈和儿童表演的举办地。新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，呈现伦敦西区和英国最好的巡回演出。
3.[2022全国乙]A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. v.公布
4.[2021浙江]He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. v.记载
点拨
document常用作名词，表示"文件"，此处为动词，表示"记录，记载（详情）"。句意：当他着手把自然作为一个品牌推销给年轻人时，他记录下了他的旅程。
5.[天津高考]Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit； do not use a lift. v.出去 ； n.出口
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——保护文化遗产
目前，我国的一些文化遗产正面临消失的危险。请你根据以下提示，以"How to protect our cultural heritage"为题，用英语写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。
1.文化遗产的重要性；
2.如何保护文化遗产；
……
◎写作要点
1.我们都知道，文化遗产见证了历史的发展，是宝贵的文化资源。（heritage）
We all know that cultural heritage witnessed historical development， being valuable cultural resources.
2.如何防止文化遗产受到损害已成为一个紧迫的问题。（prevent...from...， issue）
How to prevent cultural heritage from damage has become an urgent issue.
3.我认为，必须采取措施来进一步提高人们保护文物的意识。（opinion， further， preserve）
In my opinion， measures must be taken to further improve people’s awareness of preserving cultural relics.
4.作为学生，我们也可以做出贡献，如向保护文化遗产的组织捐款。（contribution， donate， heritage）
As students， we can also make contributions， such as donating money to organizations that protect cultural heritage.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
How to protect our cultural heritage
We all know that cultural heritage witnessed historical development， being valuable cultural resources.
However， some of our cultural heritage is in danger of disappearing. So how to prevent it from damage has become an urgent issue. In my opinion， measures must be taken to further improve people’s awareness of preserving cultural relics. Secondly， the government should shoulder the major responsibility. If necessary， more laws should be introduced to protect cultural heritage. As students， we can also make contributions， such as donating money to organizations that protect cultural heritage.
Every small effort makes a difference. Let’s take action before it is too late.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之生气与愤怒（一）
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 anger， angry， annoyed， temper怒气， rage愤怒， fury狂怒； mad愤怒的， displeased生气的， furious狂怒的 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.他怒视着我，却一言不发。 He glared at me with burning eyes but said nothing. 2.上课被打断，老师显然很恼火。 The teacher was clearly annoyed/angry at having his class interrupted. 3.谢尔登感到非常生气，他冲出房间，砰的一声关上了门。 Sheldon felt so angry/furious that he rushed out of the room， slamming the door behind him. （so...that...） 4.妈妈知道花瓶打破了，会生我们的气的。 Mum will be angry/mad with us when she finds that the vase is broken. 5.我对她的服务很不满意，几乎要发脾气了。 I was very unsatisfied with her service， and I almost lost my temper . 6.我女儿做作业时我在沙发上打了三次盹，这让她非常生气。 Much to my daughter’s annoyance ，I nodded off on the couch three times in the middle of her homework. （介词短语） 7.很明显，他试图抑制自己的愤怒，但他的声音出卖了他。 It was obvious that he was trying to contain/control his anger ， but his voice betrayed him.
词 组 1.to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是 2.lose one’s temper 发脾气 3.be annoyed/angry at 为……而恼火 4.be mad/angry with sb. 生某人的气 5.be seized by （a burst of） anger 感到愤怒 6.glare at sb. with burning eyes 怒视某人 7.can hardly control/contain one’s anger控制不住怒火
佳 句 1.Gina was furious with him for leaving the baby alone in the house. 吉娜对他大发雷霆，因为他把宝宝独自留在房间里。 2.The bird seemed to get angry as it ruffled up its feathers. 这只鸟似乎很生气，羽毛都支棱起来了。 3.With shame and rage， Bonnie ran out of the dressing room as fast as her legs could carry her. 邦妮又羞又恼，急忙跑出了更衣室。 4.The next morning， when Ryan entered the classroom， he found Ms. Rose waiting， her face dark with fury. 第二天早上，当瑞恩走进教室时，他发现罗丝老师在等着，气得脸色铁青。
