Unit 5 Launching Your Career
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2022浙江1月]For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial （finance） crisis（危机） in the late 2000s.
2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]By day， Robert Titterman is a lawyer （law）. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova— not as a musician but as her page turner.
3.[2020全国Ⅰ]In another， employees （employ） were shown to be 15％ more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
4.[全国Ⅰ]In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion： Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes， but it is also responsible for those outcomes， too.
5.[江苏高考]Nowadays the priority （prior） for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2021北京]You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. v.提供资金
2.[全国Ⅰ]The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. adj.加密的
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——五年后的我
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"五年后的我"，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.学习；
2.工作；
3.业余生活。
◎写作要点
1.我会选择当一名会计。（accountant）
I will choose to work as an accountant.
2.一方面我会在大学学习金融专业，另一方面我要还上大学的贷款。（finance，debt）
For one thing， I will major in finance in college. For another， my debts for education need to be paid.
3.白天，我会专心致志地工作。工作结束以后，我会继续学习来获取一些证书。（acquire， certificate）
I will be dedicated to my work during the day. After work， I will continue learning to acquire some certificates.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
I often imagine what my life will be like in five years.
I will have graduated from university.I will choose to work as an accountant. For one thing， I will major in finance in college. For another， my debts for education need to be paid. I will be dedicated to my work during the day. After work， I will continue learning to acquire some certificates. Time permitting， I will get a driving licence. Meeting friends and going shopping are good ways to relax during my spare time. Of course， regular exercise is also a must to ensure my health.
In a word， I will attend to myself well and my life will be much more colourful.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"频率"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 always， usually， often， frequently， constantly， regularly， sometimes， occasionally， hardly， seldom， rarely， never， hourly， daily， weekly， monthly， annually/yearly 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.现在这对老夫妇已经搬到养老院去了。我的邻居经常去看望他们。 Now the old couple have moved to a nursing home. My neighbor often visits them或visits them regularly/frequently . 2.我确实每天练习几次。然而，我在练习时要么错过一些节拍，要么无法很好地把握节奏。 I did practice several times each day . However， I either skipped some beats or failed to grasp the rhythm well when practicing. （do强调谓语） 3.在接下来的一个星期里，我们交换了更多伤人的信件。我每天晚上哭着入睡，认为我们的友谊结束了。 Over the next week， we exchanged more hurtful letters. I cried myself to sleep every night ， believing our friendship was over. 4.肯叔叔住在俄亥俄州，偶尔会来看我们，并和我们一起住几天。 Uncle Ken，living in Ohio，comes to visit us from time to time/once in a while/every now and then/occasionally and stays with us for a couple of days. 5.吉姆继续说："我妈妈总是做午餐给我带去学校，而且她从不忘记我的甜点。" Jim continued， "My mom always makes lunch for me to take to school， and she never forgets my dessert ." 6.我们仍然冷得发抖。然后我们用一个热水袋取暖，每两个小时换一次热水。 We still trembled with cold. Then we used a hot-water bottle and changed the hot water every two hours .
词 组 1.from time to time/once in a while/every now and then有时，时不时地 2.once a day一天一次， twice a week 一周两次， three times a month每月三次 3.every two days每两天， every a few weeks 每隔几周 4.every weekend每周末， every morning每天早上
佳 句 1.I stayed at home， glancing at my front yard nervously from time to time， feeling that lady would knock at our door at any time. 我待在家里，时不时紧张地瞥一眼前院，觉得那位女士随时会来敲门。 2.But anyway， my father was studying for his Ph.D.， and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. 但无论如何，我父亲正在攻读博士学位，他会定期翻越一座大山往返校园。 3.Miss Lee said I had strong verbal skills but weak study habits. Translation： I never closed my mouth， and I seldom opened a book. 李老师说我的语言能力很强，但学习习惯很差。翻译过来就是：我从不闭嘴，却很少打开一本书。Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Clutching（抓牢） the baby to his chest and dragging （drag） the boy alongside， Grant ran down the hallway.
2.[2020北京]So we just take it for granted that he needs no supervision（指导） for managing his stuff.
3.[2020天津]It’s been years since they were dusty （dust） little rooms with books.
4.[北京高考]"I just love driving， and I love these kids，" Wilson said. "It’s such a privilege to be （be） a part of these kids’ lives， even just for a few hours， getting to know them and hearing their stories."
5.[天津高考]I had a learning disability （disable） from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.A. 阴凉处 B. 色度C. 一点，略微
①[2021全国Ⅲ]He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. B
②[2020天津]Before Vinnie could say yes， the President hurried on， a shade of apology in his voice. C
③[全国Ⅰ]There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. A
2.A. 站台 B. 平台 C. 讲台
①[2021全国甲]Each year， the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. B
②[2020全国Ⅰ]Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. A
③[广东高考]Sally walked onto the platform， picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard： "Rule 1： We are family！" C
3.[2023全国乙]If you want to tell the history of the whole world， a history that does not privilege one part of humanity， you cannot do it through texts alone， because only some of the world has ever had texts， while most of the world， for most of the time， has not. v.特别优待
4.[2020江苏]You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. adj.适宜的
5.[天津高考]His parents always had him weeding the garden， carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. v.除杂草
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——图书分享活动
是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlled release），即直接传递给另一位参与者。
假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：
·表明写信目的
·选择一种分享方式
·简述做出该选择的理由
·希望了解更多信息
◎写作要点
1.最近，我碰巧了解到你们分享图书的活动。（lately）
Lately， I happened to learn about your activity of sharing books.
2.这个活动提供了连接世界各地读者的平台。（platform）
This activity offers a platform to connect readers from different parts of the world.
3.我从中学起就喜欢读书，并想要与有共同爱好的人分享图书。（secondary）
I have been fond of reading since secondary school， and I feel like sharing books with people who have the same interest.
4.我希望能有幸加入你们。（privilege）
I hope to have the privilege to join you.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Lately， I happened to learn about your activity of sharing books， which offers a platform to connect readers from different parts of the world. I am writing to apply to participate.
I have been fond of reading since secondary school， and I feel like sharing books with people who have the same interest， so I hope to have the privilege to join you.
Of the two ways to share books — wild release and controlled release — the latter wins my favour. By means of controlled release， I can not only share books with other participants， but also exchange ideas with them.
If you could provide more specific information for me， I would be very grateful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"速度"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 slowly， quickly， fast， soon， swiftly， immediately/instantly/directly； quicken， slow 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.约瑟夫正在弹奏最后一节，这时一个中年男子放慢了脚步，往帽子里放了50美元。 Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat. 2.刹那间，他成功地接住了掉落的玻璃杯，没让它掉在地上。 In a flash ， he managed to catch the falling glass before it hit the ground. 3.脸上带着失望的神情，莱诺的妈妈严厉地对他说："立刻关掉电视去写作业。" With a disappointed expression on her face， Leno’s mother said sternly to him， "Turn off the TV immediately/at once/right away and do your homework." 4.走出家门后，我松了一口气，以最快的速度向汽车站跑去。 After I got out of the house， I breathed a sigh of relief and ran toward the bus stop at top speed . 5.我竭尽全力加快速度，但突然摔倒在地上。 I gathered up my strength to speed up/pick up speed but suddenly fell to the ground.
词 组 1.speed up/pick up speed 加快速度 2.slow down/reduce speed 慢下来，减速 3.right away/at once/in no time/in an instant立刻，马上 4.at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 5.in a flash转瞬间，立即 6.like the wind一阵风似的，飞快地
佳 句 1.The athlete swiftly crossed the finish line， breaking the previous record. 那名运动员迅速冲过终点线，打破了之前的纪录。 2.The alarm went off， and the firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. 警报器响了，消防员立即冲向现场。 3.Suddenly， John slowed down and sat onto the ground with a sharp pain. On spotting his painful look， I ran up to him as fast as a bolt of lightning. 突然，约翰放慢了速度，坐在地上，感到一阵剧痛。一看到他痛苦的表情，我像闪电一样飞快跑向他。Unit 3 Sea Exploration
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]When I handed in the essay to my teacher， he read it， laughed out loud， and said， "Great. Now， write it again."
2.[2022全国甲]Throughout her career（职业） as a professional （profession） dancer， she toured in the UK， but always longed to explore further.
3.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture （mix）.
4.[全国Ⅲ]If you are in need of a deadline extension （extend）， simply explain the situation to the professor.
5.[浙江高考]...I stepped foot onto UCR’s campus， where over 400 organizations exist， ranging from political （politics） organizations to karate club.
6.[江苏高考]When he selects news of the other kind， he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2020全国Ⅱ]It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. v.增强亲密关系
2.[天津高考]Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme — is not one that can be acquired overnight. v.使竭尽全力
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——保护海洋
[2022全国甲]你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
◎写作要点
1.海洋面积约占地球的四分之三，对全球气候至关重要。（extend）
Extending about three quarters of the planet， oceans are crucial for the global climate.
2.海洋生物也为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物。（marine）
Marine life also provides abundant resources and food for us.
3.我们有责任保护海洋，而不是将海洋视为任由人类摆布的财产。（possession，mercy）
It’s our responsibility to protect oceans instead of regarding them as our possessions that can be at the mercy of humankind.
4.利用手头可用的先进技术，尽我们所能做出改变。（in hand）
Do whatever we can with advanced technologies in hand to make a difference.
5.同时，我们也应该呼吁周围的人采取行动。（meanwhile）
Meanwhile， we’re supposed to call on people around us to take action， too.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Our Oceans， Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It aims to raise people’s awareness of protecting oceans.
It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world. Extending about three quarters of the planet， oceans are crucial for the global climate. In addition， marine life also provides abundant resources and food for us.
It’s our responsibility to protect oceans instead of regarding them as our possessions that can be at the mercy of humankind. First of all， do whatever we can with advanced technologies in hand to make a difference. For example， stop throwing garbage into oceans. Meanwhile， we’re supposed to call on people around us to take action， too. I believe we will have cleaner oceans.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"程度"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 further， quite， rather， highly， greatly， fairly， extremely， absolutely， totally， completely， fully， entirely， really， awfully， deeply， partly， slightly， largely， widely， perfectly， badly， enormously， nearly， desperately， enough； severe 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.小男孩完全被弄糊涂了，弄不明白这个故事的含义。于是他请导游进一步解释。 The little boy was completely puzzled/confused and could not figure out the implication of the story. So he asked the guide to explain further . 2.她最好的朋友在婚礼上发表的发自内心的演讲深深地感动了她。 She was deeply moved by the heartfelt speech given by her best friend at the wedding. 3.在街上漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时后，她感到有点饿了，想要吃点东西。 Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours， she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. 4.杰克的话使罗丝大为恼火，她非常生气地喊道："你为什么总是做什么事都这么慢？" Jack’s words threw Rose into great fury and she got extremely/very angry ， shouting "Why are you always so slow at everything？" 5.他低着头向老太太道歉："我对此感到非常抱歉。我向你保证，这种事不会再发生了。" With his head down， he apologized to the old lady， "I’m terribly sorry about it. I assure you it won’t happen again."
词 组 a lot， a bit， a little， a great deal， to some extent， in large part在很大程度上
佳 句 1.Grace kept quiet because she thought she was not good enough to play for an audience. 格蕾丝保持沉默，因为她认为自己不够好，不适合为观众演奏。 2.The teacher said， "Sally， you have worked really hard and fully deserve the praise for your outstanding performance." 老师说："萨莉，你学习很努力，你的出色表现完全值得表扬。" 3.Shocked and dumb， Grady was rooted to the ground for seconds， and then dashed to their camp desperately， shouting for help in the meantime. 格雷迪被吓得目瞪口呆，呆住几秒钟，然后拼命冲向他们的营地，同时大声呼救。 4.Obviously， that experience had a profound impact on my life. 显然，那次经历对我的生活产生了深远的影响。Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2021新高考Ⅰ]I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
点拨
本题应注意handful虽然以-ful结尾，但它是名词，而非形容词。a handful of少数人（或物），handfuls of几把，一把把。
2.[2021全国乙]She gives me the freedom （free） to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
3.[全国Ⅰ]At present， the world has about 6，800 languages. The distribution （distribute） of these languages is hugely uneven.
4.[江苏高考] Located （locate） where the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
5.[江苏高考]The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty， surrounded by criminals and violence （violent）， had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. （碰巧或廉价地）买到 B. 接人
C. 拿起 D.接电话
E. 取回 F. 偶然学会
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. B
②[2023全国甲]The invitation is clear： Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. C
③[2021新高考Ⅰ] On our first morning in Paris， I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. A
④[2021全国乙]That said， to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents， to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）. D
⑤[2020新高考Ⅰ]It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land， and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam， his translator， a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California， Oleg and Natasha， his hosts in Tashkent， and a string of foreign aid workers. F
⑥[2020天津]Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch， they will inform you by e-mail， so you can pick it up. E
2.[北京高考]However， anger can easily turn violent， and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. adj.暴力的
3.[天津高考]Having gone through the long process with art， rock climbing， and reading and writing， now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown， hard， but interesting.v.扑向，冲向（此处引申为"迅速投入"）
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——中国代表性动物
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以"The Iconic Animals of China"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：动物名称、特征、生活区域和生活习性等。
◎写作要点
1.大熊猫被认为是人与自然和谐相处的象征，在国内外享有标志性的地位。（iconic）
Regarded as the symbol of harmony between man and nature， giant pandas enjoy an iconic status at home and abroad.
2.大熊猫主要集中分布在中国西南部，它们在那里的自然保护区内拥有完全的行动自由。（distribution，freedom）
The distribution of this animal is mainly concentrated in Southwest China， where they have full freedom of action in nature reserves.
3.虽然它们看起来胖胖的且行走缓慢，但它们能很轻松地爬树。（capable）
Although they look fat and walk slowly， they are capable of climbing trees with ease.
4.由于多种原因，野生大熊猫的数量急剧下降。（dive）
Because of many reasons， the number of giant pandas in the wild has dived sharply.
5.我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，一切都会变得更好。（joint）
We believe everything will be better through our joint efforts.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Regarded as the symbol of harmony between man and nature， giant pandas enjoy an iconic status at home and abroad.
The distribution of this animal is mainly concentrated in Southwest China， where they have full freedom of action in nature reserves. Although they look fat and walk slowly， they are capable of climbing trees with ease.
The bad news is that， because of many reasons， the number of giant pandas in the wild has dived sharply. However， we believe everything will be better through our joint efforts.
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"去向"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 go， head， leave， come， return， climb； downstairs 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1."我下楼的时候踩空了，摔了一跤。没有什么严重的。"她笑着说。 "I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a fall. Nothing serious，" she laughed. 2.这名徒步旅行者凭借着地图和指南针，在茂密的森林中前进。 The hiker made his way through the dense forest， using a map and a compass to guide him. 3.我们一大早就出发去机场，以便赶上我们的航班。 We set off for the airport early in the morning to catch our flight. 4.我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那位女士。她挽着我的胳膊，我们慢慢地向出租车走去。 I took the suitcase to the taxi， and then returned to help the woman . She took my arm， and we walked slowly toward the taxi .
词 组 1.head for/to 去…… 2.set off for 出发去…… 3.wind/snake one’s way 蜿蜒前行 4.make one’s way 前进，行进 5.feel one’s way 摸索着前进 6.step forward 走上前去 7.walk sb. to... 送某人去……
佳 句 1.After finishing work， she headed for the nearest café to have a cup of coffee and relax. 工作结束后，她前往最近的咖啡馆喝杯咖啡放松一下。 2.They fought their way through the crowd to the cashier. 他们挤过人群来到收银员跟前。 3.In the darkness， he felt his way along the wall， searching for the light switch. 在黑暗中，他摸索着沿着墙壁前进，寻找灯的开关。Unit 1 Science Fiction
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国乙]As it turned out ， Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Everyone can play a part in reducing waste， whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly （week） shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
点拨
此处用形容词weekly表示"每周的"。此外，由"名词＋-ly"构成的表示"每……的"的形容词还有：hourly每小时（一次）的，daily每日的，monthly每月（一次）的，yearly每年（一次）的。
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Participants were randomly （random） divided into two groups.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis （base）.
点拨
on a regular basis表示"定期地"，其中regular还可以换成permanent，temporary，daily等形容词，分别表示"永久地，临时性地，每天地"。
5.[2020新高考Ⅱ]To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office， write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment （appoint）.
6.[全国Ⅱ]Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy， but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
点拨
句意：把闲聊当作一件不重要的事是很容易的，但我们不能忘记，如果没有闲聊，（人与人之间的）密切关系甚至不会存在。
7.[全国Ⅰ]I never felt an urge to learn （learn） any sign language before.
8.[安徽高考]In colonies（群体） that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions， they organize their lives with a clear division （divide） of labor.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2022浙江1月]The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. n.意外收获
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2021新高考Ⅰ阅读理解A篇中，bonus也表示"意外收获"：It’s affordable， and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus， it’s close to the main train station.（added bonus表示"额外的好处"）
2.[北京高考]There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand， as it has been by some AI researchers. v.不予考虑；摒弃
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be dismissed out of hand可用作固定表达，意为"直接被摒弃"，如：The suggestion shouldn’t be dismissed out of hand （＝without thinking about it）. 这个建议不应当直接被摒弃。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——新型城市
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为"未来的新型城市"的英语讨论活动。请根据下列要点，发挥你的想象力，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.新型城市产生的原因；
2.新型城市的运作模式。
◎写作要点
1.由于温室效应导致海平面上升以及人口爆炸性增长，我们的城市迫切需要做出改变。（explode，urge）
As a result of the rising sea level caused by global warming and exploding population， our cities are urged to make some changes.
2.在海上建设漂浮城市的想法在我心里占据了上风。（take over）
The idea of constructing floating cities on the sea takes over in my mind.
3.漂浮城市看上去就像悬在人造岛上一样，该岛几乎被植物完全覆盖。（suspend）
The floating city seems to suspend on a man-made island， which is almost entirely covered by plants.
4.由于有太阳能、风能和波浪能，漂浮城市可能会比我们现在住的地方还要好。（superior）
With solar， wind and wave power， the floating city may be superior to where we live now.
5.我相信，随着科技的发展，这种城市将会是最适合我们的。（turn out）
I believe this kind of city will turn out to be the most suitable for us with the development of science and technology.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Good morning， everyone. I’m glad to share my view on "the new city in the future".
As a result of the rising sea level caused by global warming and exploding population， our cities are urged to make some changes. In the circumstances， the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea takes over in my mind. The floating city seems to suspend on a man-made island， which is almost entirely covered by plants. Besides， with solar， wind and wave power， the city may be superior to where we live now. I believe this kind of city will turn out to be the most suitable for us with the development of science and technology.
Thank you！
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之各种"想"
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 think， consider， wander 走神， flash 突然想到； considering考虑到 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.艾薇盯着衣服，陷入了沉思。这时，一个念头闪过她的脑海："为什么不送给那些需要的人呢？" Ivy stared at the clothes， deep/lost in thought . Then an idea flashed through her mind ， "Why not give them to those in need？"（第一空形容词作状语） 2.那天晚上，她独自回家，想着是否能永远避开海蒂。然后她想到了她们从三岁起是如何一起玩耍的。 That evening， she went back home alone， thinking if she would avoid Heidi forever. And then she thought about/of how they had played together since they were just three years old.（第一空现在分词作状语） 3.自从那次事件之后，我一直在反省自己，觉得自己做错了什么，但我没有足够的勇气向他道歉。 Since that incident I had been reflecting on myself ， feeling that I had done something wrong， but I didn’t have enough courage to apologize to him. 4.转念一想，我决定试一试。就在那时，我突然想到，前几天布莱恩提到他喜欢我做的炒饭。 On second thought（s） ， I decided to try. Just then it occurred to/hit/struck me that several days before Brian ever mentioned that he loved the fried rice I cooked. 5.他回想起第一次见到索菲的那一天。 He thought back to the day he’d first met Sophie. 6.在收集了所有的请求后，巴特利特夫人告诉我们，她会考虑我们选择的游戏，并在第二天告诉我们结果。 After collecting all the requests，Mrs Bartlett informed us that she would take into account/consideration the games we chose and let us know the result the next day.
词 组 1.be deep/lost in thought陷入沉思 2.come up with想出 3.think of/about想起；考虑到 4.think over仔细考虑 5.think twice三思 6.think back 回想，追忆 7.on second thought（s）又一想，转念一想 8.at the thought of 一想到…… 9.reflect on仔细思考；反思 10.take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
佳 句 1.An idea flashed through his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。 2.It occurred to/hit/struck Jane that she had overlooked an important detail in her presentation while she was standing before the audience. 当简站在听众面前时，她突然想到自己忽略了演讲中的一个重要细节。 3.Rick was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that Luke had done nothing wrong. 里克陷入沉思。他慢慢明白了卢克并没有做错什么。 4.Then，my thoughts wandered to the lady who was enjoying a delicious dish with her little girl. 然后，我的思绪转到了那位女士身上，她和她的小女儿正在享用一道美味的菜肴。 5.Thinking hard， she tried to figure out a solution to the complex math problem. 她冥思苦想，试图找出解决这个复杂数学问题的方案。
