专题五 三大从句
一、单句语法填空
1.[2024北京丰台区统考]Male voices are much lower than female voices. This is mainly because they have the different size of vocal folds（声带）.
2.[2024河南商丘检测]It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body which/that leads to better overall health in cold weather conditions.
3.[2024天津北辰区模考]When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate， I suddenly realized how close the relationship between them was.
4.[2024广东深圳检测]If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own， you may feel a cultural shock.
5.The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in what sounded like an eastern European language.
6. Later， she studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
7.The National Half Marathon， whose popularity is growing much stronger， has become our annual sport gala.
8. His mother died when he was young， and an aunt helped raise him.
9.The activities organized by our school really gave us a stage where we could learn team spirit.
10.The reason why Jim was seriously ill was that he got all wet playing in the rain yesterday.
11.[2024天津四十七中检测]These measures sound great， but it remains to be seen whether they will help improve air quality in our city.
12.[2024四川五市联考]Hotpot restaurants in Chongqing are everywhere — if you look around the street you are in， chances are that you are standing exactly near a hotpot restaurant.
【点拨】 chances are that... 很可能……。
13.[2024江苏连云港检测]To avoid getting taken in， be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards that/which seem too good to be true.
14.[2024四川部分名校联考] Whoever has a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join the club.
【点拨】 相当于Anyone who。
15. Though/Although/While this documentary involved only a small number of subjects， it did reveal a wider truth： junk food has a far more dangerous effect on us than most people imagine.
16. Being addicted to computer games is the reason which/that leads to his being absent-minded in class.
【点拨】 reason在从句中作主语。
17.The new bridge is supposed to be built where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
18.The report doesn’t include information on how the crashes happened， but Dr. Cliff says one third of traffic deaths are typically caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.
19.The frequent extreme weather events like the high temperatures and heavy rainfalls this year are strong evidence that global warming is getting more serious.
20.If asked （ask） to look after suspicious luggage for someone else， inform the police at once.
21.[2024北京丰台区统考]The James Webb Space Telescope （JWST）， which was launched in 2021， is to find the first objects that formed after the Big Bang and to study the first black holes， the growth of galaxies and more.
22.[2024江苏南通检测]Located in Lop Nur， a former salt lake which/that has dried up to a large extent now， the Loulan site covers an area of about 120，000 square meters， whose extremely harsh environment ensures that few people set foot on this area.
23.[2024重庆调研]Keep in mind that communication changes as society and technology evolve. The way we communicate now is definitely not the same as it was ten years ago.
【点拨】 the same as...与……一样，as引导比较状语从句。
24. I chose to study abroad because I felt that I needed a change in my life. The life lessons and people skills I acquired while in Italy are what I could have only learned from an experience like this， not from sitting in a classroom.
25. I can’t fully describe how amazing this whole experience was but I can say if you have the opportunity to go to Sichuan， then take it and enjoy every minute there.
26. The first Globe Theatre was created by a group of actors， one of whom was William Shakespeare. It opened in London in 1599 and became a huge success until it burnt down in a fire in 1613.
27.The Lei family were also pioneering engineers， who used a grid system to plan their projects in minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects， many of which have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme.
二、语篇语法填空
[2024浙江金华段考]On September 23， the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was 1 （successful） held in Hangzhou， east China’s Zhejiang Province. The ceremony 2 （offer） the spectators（观众） from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 3 the senses， with stunning visuals， innovative performances，4 a moving tribute（致敬） to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s commitment to embracing sustainability with 5 （advance） technology.
"It is 6 unique opening ceremony， featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece，" said TheTimesofIndia， adding that this futuristic show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology，7 （set） the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience.
With the aim of green Asian Games， traditional fireworks 8 （replace） with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 9 （absent） of "real fireworks" was filled with electronic flashes and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer lit the main cauldron（主火炬台），10 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。
1.successfully 副词。句意：9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市成功举行。修饰谓语was held，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
2.offered 时态。句意：这场开幕式为来自世界各地的观众提供了一场集古代文明和高科技元素为一体的中国式浪漫。根据上一句中的时间状语"On September 23"可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填offered。
3.for 介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，有着令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，此处意为"对于"，用介词for。故填for。
4.and 并列连词。结合句意可知，"innovative performances"和"a moving tribute（致敬）...Asia"之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
5.advanced 形容词。句意：它不仅庆祝亚洲大陆运动员相聚在一起，也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺。结合空后的名词technology可知，此处应填形容词advanced"先进的"。故填advanced。
6.a 冠词。句意："这是一场独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心。"《印度时报》表示，并补充说，这场极其新潮的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术，为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。此处表示"一场独特的开幕式"，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7.setting 非谓语动词。动词set和逻辑主语show之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填setting。
8.were replaced 时态和语态。句意：为了绿色亚运会的目标，传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字烟花取代。主语traditional fireworks和动词replace之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were replaced。
9.absence 名词。句意：这种"真正的烟花"的缺失被电子闪光灯和3D动画填补。空处应填名词作主语，absence"不在，缺席"，为不可数名词，故填absence。
10.which 定语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点亮主火炬台时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
三、写作运用
[2024广东东莞检测]假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。请你写邮件祝贺Alex，并请教如何申请入读香港大学。
Dear Alex，
I’m thrilled to hear 1 （that） you’ve been admitted into （你被录取进入） the University of Hong Kong！ Congratulations on this wonderful achievement！ I am so proud of you and I know 2 how hard you have worked to achieve this goal （你为实现这一目标有多努力）.
Meanwhile， I was wondering 3 if/whether you could share some tips on how to apply to the university （你能否分享一些如何申请这所大学的建议）. I’m interested in knowing more about the process 4 since I’m thinking about the possibility of studying there （因为我正在考虑去那里学习）. Any tips or advice 5 （that） you could offer （你能够提供的） would be greatly appreciated.
I wish you all the best for your studies in Hong Kong. Please keep in touch and let me know how everything is going.
Best regards，
Li Hua专题六 特殊句式
一、单句语法填空
1.[2024黑龙江哈尔滨三中开学考]Generous husband as/though he might be， he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
【点拨】 此处为让步状语从句的倒装语序。
2.[2024重庆外国语学校校考]It was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people began to celebrate the day as a traditional festival.
3.[2024江苏连云港统考阶段练]Not only did （do） my academic performance improve， but I also developed an ability to adapt to unexpected situations.
4.As there is （be） furniture and electrical appliances（家电） left， the price of the apartment is a little higher.
【点拨】 there be句型的单复数要遵循"就近一致"原则。
5.With fall comes （come） cooler weather， and the lack of sunlight can have a significant impact on how energetic we feel.
【点拨】 该句为介词短语with fall提到句首引起的完全倒装句，主语为空后的cooler weather。
6.Study the learning material carefully until you have a good understanding of it， or you can’t answer the questions asked by the professor in class tomorrow.
7. What great fun it was walking along the streets， enjoying the festive atmosphere！
8.The brave boy did （do） save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone.
9. How fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool autumn！
10. Keep （keep） your feet on the ground and work hard， and you will definitely achieve your goal one day.
11.Here are （be） a few suggestions that you can follow to improve your listening ability.
12.By no means is （be） she to blame for the loss， for she has been highly responsible all through the project.
二、语篇语法填空
[2024湖南名校第二次联考]Possibly the most helpful and joy-bringing app I’ve added to my phone lately is Merlin， a free bird identification program 1 （create） by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
There are many features the app offers， and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature，2 you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear diverse recorded birdsong.Hearing birdsong is a 3 （remind） that we’re not alone in the great outdoors — or in life. Taking a walk outdoors， I never cease to be 4 （pleasant） surprised to encounter far more birds than I thought. I also enjoy hearing different calls show up at 5 same time， showing that the birds are communicating with each other.
The sense of calm， well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong 6 （support） by research. One study looked at 26，000 individuals in 26 European countries and found remarkably 7 （high） life-satisfaction among those who lived near diverse bird habitats. A fascinating finding was that seeing 10 percent more bird species generated similar satisfaction 8 increase in income.
So， when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike，9 （listen） for the birds that share your space. Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb（谚语）： "Keep a green tree in your heart，10 perhaps a singing bird will come."
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款免费的鸟类识别应用程序，介绍了其功能以及听鸟鸣的好处。
1.created 非谓语动词。句意：最近我给手机安装的最有用、最能带来快乐的应用程序可能是Merlin，这是康奈尔鸟类学实验室开发的一款免费的鸟类识别应用程序。分析句子结构可知，create与其逻辑主语a free bird identification program构成被动关系，所以用其过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
2.where 定语从句。句意：这款应用程序提供了许多功能，我最喜欢的是鸟鸣收听功能，你可以打开手机的麦克风，听到各种鸟鸣的录音。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the birdsong listening feature，在从句中作抽象地点状语。故填where。
3.reminder 名词。空处在句中作表语，空前为不定冠词a，所以空处应填remind的可数名词单数形式。故填reminder。
4.pleasantly 副词。句意：在户外散步时，我总是惊喜地遇到比我想的要多得多的鸟。修饰surprised用pleasant的副词形式。故填pleasantly。
5.the 冠词。same前通常用定冠词修饰。at the same time"同时"。故填the。
6.is supported 时态和语态。句意：当我听到鸟鸣时，我所感受到的平静、幸福和快乐的感觉是有研究支持的。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子主语为The sense of calm， well-being and pleasure，为单数形式，空处作谓语与主语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is supported。
7.higher 形容词比较级。句意：一项研究调查了26个欧洲国家的2.6万人，发现住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人生活满意度明显更高。此处将住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人和没有住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人相比较，所以应用比较级形式。故填higher。
8.to 介词。句意：一个有趣的发现是，多看到10％的鸟类会让人产生与收入增加类似的满足感。similar通常与to搭配，表示"与……类似"。故填to。
9.listen 祈使句。句意：所以，当你在户外散步或徒步旅行时，留心听听与你共享空间的鸟儿的叫声。空处所在句子为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填listen。
10.and 连词。句意：也许你会受到这句中国谚语的启发："心中有绿树，或有飞鸟鸣。"谚语的句子是祈使句固定结构"祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句"。根据句意可知，空处前后句意为顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。专题四 非谓语动词
一、单句语法填空
1.[2024浙江金华检测]If you want to sign （sign） up for the advanced course， you must contact your teacher in advance.
2.[2024重庆巴蜀中学检测]This company was the first to produce （produce） portable computers as well as visual telephones at that time.
3.[2024广东广州质检]China’s image is improving steadily， with more countries recognizing （recognize） its role in international affairs.
4.[2024陕西渭南月考]The ancient town is so peaceful that it is worth visiting （visit） a second time.
5. Known （know） as a desert guardian， a fully grown saxaul tree can hold land.
6.Consumption of fried foods and those containing （contain） lots of sugar is strongly linked to depression， even when age， education and income are taken into account.
7.China’s capital city Beijing will make great efforts in promoting （promote） Peking Opera in schools to the younger generation.
8. Richard loves Chinese kung fu and is often seen to practice （practice） on the playground.
9.[2024天津河北区统考]We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China heard （hear） globally.
10.[2024河南商丘段考]In the past， the authorities suggested drinking boiled （boil） water to prevent infectious diseases， because it was generally considered a way to kill （kill） off bacteria.
11. Convinced （convince） that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China’s economy， we are optimistic about the future of our country.
12.Lots of warnings given （give） by the computer programmes save many lives.
13.She was partly to blame （blame） for failing to look when she crossed the street.
【点拨】 sb. be to blame某人应受责备。
14. As we get older， we start to want more privacy， but this can lead to parents feeling （feel） like they are left out of our world.
【点拨】 lead to sb. doing sth.致使某人做某事。
15. Judging （judge） from the above story， we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a man by his looks.
16. Encouraged （encourage）， an increasing number of young people are choosing to stay （stay） in their hometowns and safeguard the tea forests left by their ancestors.
17.[2024河南郑州外国语学校期末]There being （be） no time left， we have to get down to marking （mark） the papers right away.
【点拨】 独立主格；get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事。
18.[2024天津西青区期末]You need to get them to understand （understand） that you want to see the plan carried （carry） out next month.
【点拨】 get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。
19.[2024山东烟台期中] Having finished （finish） the learning of quilling in 2016 from a master of the art， Shao Lujie began to devote himself entirely to the craft. Later， by imitating the works of his instructors， he learned how to integrate （integrate） new methods into his own works.
【点拨】 先于began to devote...发生。
20.[2024浙江三市联考]The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2，000 items were reported "missing， stolen （steal） or damaged" two weeks ago， leading （lead） to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care.
21. If you are over-anxious about remembering （remember） something， you will forget it. Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate （concentrate）.
【点拨】 动词不定式作后置定语。
22. Compared （compare） with famous spots and big crowds， the new trend of city walk has emerged among the youngsters. A city walk means exploring （explore） busy markets， ancient streets， and charming alleys at an unhurried pace.
23.The compass is a simple instrument made （make） up of a magnetic needle that can be turned flexibly and a dial indicating （indicate） the direction of the earth’s magnetic field.
24. Of the 7，000 languages spoken （speak） today， around 40 percent are in danger of extinction. To save （save） these languages， activists from around the world are organised in various ways.
二、语篇语法填空
[2024山东潍坊统考]A black slate（石板）， an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are 1 Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand 2 （gentle） leaning against the mirror-like stone to support the heavy chisel（凿子） she’s holding in her right hand， the artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
3 （difference） from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines， stone shadow carving highlights the size and 4 （deep） of dots. "We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate，" Li explained， adding the pressure 5 （use） to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
"On an A4-paper-size black slate， we need to chisel about 100 million dots 6 （create） an image，" she continued， adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
Born into a family of stone carvers， stones and alloy steel needles 7 （be） Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisels 8 （knock） on the slates is the soundtrack to her life. 9 56-year-old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her， shadow carving is about preserving history， culture and art，10 recording the stories of the times.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家李雅华用石板和合金钢针刻画石雕的过程。
1.what 表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的练习，是李雅华创作出一件完美的惠和影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作needs的宾语，意为"……的东西"，用连接代词what。故填what。
2.gently 副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，这位艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造出一幅黑白景观。副词gently作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。
3.Different 形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。be different from"与……不同"，是固定搭配。此处用形容词短语作状语。故填Different。
4.depth 名词。"the size and 4 （deep） of dots"是名词所有格结构，空处与size并列，应填名词depth。故填depth。
5.used 非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，凿出白点所用的力是雕刻正确的关键。use和其逻辑主语the pressure是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。
6.to create 非谓语动词。句意："在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创造一幅图像。"她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
7.have been 时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李雅华，从小就与石头和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的配乐。由since childhood可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语stones and alloy steel needles是复数。故填have been。
8.knocking 非谓语动词。此处是v-ing的复合结构，作of的宾语。故填knocking。
9.The 冠词。句意：56岁的李雅华已经为这项工艺奉献了近40年的时间。特指"56岁的李雅华"，用定冠词the，句首首字母要大写。故填The。
10.and 并列连词。句意：对她来说，影雕就是保存历史、文化、艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history， culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。专题三 谓语动词
一、单句语法填空
1.[2024上海中学模考]There are （be） nine lakes in this area which vary in size and shape.
2.[2024湖南株洲二模]Leo wanted to catch the cat， but it ran away and hid （hide） behind the bushes in the garden.
3.[2024广东广州检测]So far， more than 500 students have signed （sign） up for the marathon to he held next month.
4.[2024天津滨海新区三模]It was the first time that he had visited （visit） Xinjiang， and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
5. Have you ever been upset when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs （run） out in the middle of a call？
6. Look！ The police are searching （search） the woods now and surely the thief will be caught （catch） very soon.
7. In 1997 and 2000， nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou were added （add） to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
8.In recent years， much work has been done （do） to protect our intangible cultural heritage.
9.[2024天津武清区开学考]— Excuse me， is the book GonewiththeWind by Margaret Mitchell available now？
— Sorry， it sells （sell） so well that we don’t have any on sale.
10.[2024河南四市统考]Baduanjin consists （consist） of eight movements， using limbs to stimulate meridians（经脉） inside the body.
11.[2024广东深圳段考]Jim was watching （watch） a late night film at home when the television went blank.
12.[2024河南南阳段考]I had intended （intend） to say hello to Linda， but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word.
【点拨】 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但未做。
13.[2024陕西西安质检]Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking did I realize knowledge is （be） valuable.
【点拨】 普遍真理。
14.[2024江西百师联盟联考]The earliest piece of guqin in China， unearthed in Hubei province in 2016， dates （date） back to the Zhou Dynasty.
15.Guide dogs offer social， physical and mental benefits to some people who are blind. Training them is an expensive and long process.（be）
16.[2024福建厦门段考]The career you have decided defines （define） your life， and so taking time to think about it is （be） an essential exercise.
17.[2024广西柳州二校联考]Beijing shadow puppetry（皮影戏） has experienced （experience） a long period of formation and now features （feature） unique performance methods.
【点拨】 feature v.以……为特色。
18.They had （have） a traffic jam on their way to school and what made it worse was （be） that it began to rain.
【点拨】 主语从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
19.I advised that he （should） be sent （send） to the hospital at once， but he insisted that he felt （feel） quite well then.
【点拨】 虚拟语气；insist在此意为"坚持说"。
20.The earliest woodblock printing was invented （invent） during the Tang Dynasty. Although we have entered （enter） the digital age， woodblock printing remains a crucial milestone in the printing technology.
二、语篇语法填空
[2024江苏校际联考]Ancient Chinese healing methods 1 （spread） along the Silk Road for over two millennia， but the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI） has further boosted the internationalization of the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
Currently celebrating its 10th anniversary， the BRI，2 aims to better connect the world and promote common prosperity， has brought the healing power of TCM 3 more countries and regions， bridging different cultures and encouraging international cooperation.
In Budapest， the Qihuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Center of Hungary （Qihuang Center） provides 4 ray of hope for patients seeking relief from various health issues. One such patient is Jozsef Frenyo， a 78-year-old 5 （retire） teacher who suffered from hearing impairment due to an inflammation（发炎） of the middle ear five years ago. Since then， he had to use a hearing aid — until he visited the Qihuang Center two months ago when a "miracle" 6 （occur）.
After 7 （receive） more than 10 acupuncture treatments by TCM expert Zhang Haifang， from northwest China’s Gansu Province， Jozsef’s hearing improved 8 （significant）. He no longer needs the hearing aid.
The center has also helped Jozsef’s son， Csaba Frenyo， who has been struggling with obesity-related health 9 （issue）. A combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine treatments helped him lose nine kilograms within a month， easing 10 （he） back and knee pains.
中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但"一带一路"倡议（BRI）进一步推动了中医药的国际化。
1.have spread/have been spreading 时态。句意：中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但"一带一路"倡议（BRI）进一步推动了中医药的国际化。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，由时间状语for over two millennia可知，此处应用现在完成时，也可使用现在完成进行时强调"传播"这一动作一直持续到现在。故填have spread/have been spreading。
2.which 定语从句。句意：今年是"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，"一带一路"倡议以更好地连接世界、促进共同繁荣为宗旨，将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，消除了不同文化之间的隔阂，促进了国际合作。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
3.to 介词。此处为动词短语bring...to..."把……带到……"。故填to。
4.a 冠词。句意：在布达佩斯，匈牙利岐黄中医药中心（岐黄中心）为那些寻求缓解各种健康问题的患者带来了一线希望。a ray of hope"一线希望"。故填a。
5.retired 形容词。句意：一位78岁的退休教师Jozsef Frenyo就是这样一个病人，他五年前因为中耳发炎而听力受损。由空后名词teacher可知，此处应填形容词retired"退休的"作定语。故填retired。
6.occurred 时态。句意：从那以后，他不得不使用助听器——直到两个月前他来到岐黄中心，一个"奇迹"发生了。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，由句中动词visited可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
7.receiving 非谓语动词。句意：来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医药专家张海芳给他做了十几次针灸治疗后，Jozsef的听力有了明显好转。由空前介词After可知，空处应填receive的v-ing形式作宾语。故填receiving。
8.significantly 副词。此处应填significant的副词形式作状语，修饰动词improved。故填significantly。
9.issues 名词复数。句意：Jozsef的儿子Csaba Frenyo一直在与肥胖相关的健康问题作斗争，该中心也帮助了他。issue作"问题"讲时为可数名词，且此处指多种健康问题，应用名词复数形式。故填issues。
10.his 代词。句意：针灸和草药治疗的结合帮助他在一个月内减掉了9千克，缓解了他背部和膝盖的疼痛。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语back and knee pains。故填his。专题一 冠词、代词、介词、并列连词
一、单句语法填空
1.[2024安徽皖江名校10月联考]Su embroidery （Su Xiu） is the most celebrated of the four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery.
2.[2024山西大同10月联考]Being exposed to high levels of radiation may increase the risks of contracting cancer and other diseases.
3.[2024四川眉山阶段练]The "eight major cuisines" have their own systems， which represent different customs and cultural characteristics of different places.
4.[2024江苏无锡期中]Wuzhen offers a wide variety of traditional Chinese dishes， allowing tourists to sink their teeth into the mouth-watering experiences.
5.[2024浙江绍兴9月检测]Thanks to Sichuan hotpot， the spicy flavors have tickled the taste buds of diners all over the country.
【点拨】 tickle意为"（使）发痒"，本句中tickle one’s taste buds意为"刺激某人的味蕾"。
6.[2024重庆巴蜀中学月考]The results of the study suggest there is a unique and powerful classroom experience when play is valued and used in the learning process.
7.During my freshman year， the teacher would pick the best essay in our class to be read out loud， but mine （my） was never chosen.
8.It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet， so you should be careful.
9.In the Song Dynasty， an instrument was also invented to indicate direction， called the compass fish， which floated on the water.
10.Fortunately， neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in the car crash.
11.[2024江苏扬州统考]Tom was about to jump into the swimming pool when he realized it was too shallow.
12.[2024上海格致中学考试]On Thursday， Holden Thorp， editor-in-chief of America’s leading journal Science， announced an updated editorial policy， banning the use of text from ChatGPT and clarifying that the program could not be listed as an author.
13.[2024江苏无锡期中]Whether taking boat trips on the canal or just exploring the narrow streets of the town， the travel experience in Wuzhen is guaranteed to be as impressive as its history.
14.Learn more English words and expressions， and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
15.Some of our ancestors chose to pursue the unknown — and this curiosity led them to， for instance， discover the use of fire.
16.Talented musicians from around the world brought their （they） unique cultural influences and artistry to create an unforgettable musical experience.
17.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours （we） are bigger.
18.They plan to promote the cards among all residents aged over 60 and students in all schools from kindergartens to senior high schools.
19.Yue Opera， one of the five major Chinese operas and the second most influential opera nationally， is known as "Chinese drama" abroad.
20.Much to my astonishment， my mother appeared with a number of my old friends who I recognized immediately when I opened the door on my birthday.
21.[2024广东佛山联考]Tang suits， worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year， appeal to many foreigners.
22.[2024黑龙江哈师大附中开学考]If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans， shouldn’t they have a say in how their money is used？
【点拨】 have a say in sth.意为"在某事上有发言权"。
23.[2024四川绵阳一诊]Xie Junwei， who co-directs the movie Chang’an with Zou Jing， says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production， adding that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with valuable ideas for the film.
24.This could be actually a threat to the other species within the environment as the alien animals enter the area and compete for food sources.
25.If you are walking down the mountain in the dark， you should always have headlamps with you， or it will become too dangerous.
26.For much of Chinese history， what most people thought of as money were small coins with holes in the middle.
【点拨】 think of...as...意为"把……看作……，把……视为……"；此处为what引导的主语从句，且引导词what在从句中作of的宾语。
27.The Daoqing shadow puppetry（皮影戏） used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However， in the 1980s， with the popularity of films and TV shows， it started to lose its （it） shine and many performers moved on to other jobs.
28.By means of studying the workings of wildlife， we’ve come up with some pretty brilliant inventions.
29.Tears are more than salty water — they deliver oxygen and nutrients to our eyes， remove waste and serve as the first line of defense against disease.
30.See every mistake as an important life lesson instead of a failure， and you will find you have nothing to be afraid of on your way to success.
二、语篇语法填空
[2024辽宁丹东阶段测]The term Xuan paper first appeared in OnFamousPaintingsThroughtheAges， a book 1 （write） by the Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan， in which he described Xuan paper as 2 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county， East China’s Anhui Province， was listed as a tribute（贡品） to the imperial court 3 its supreme quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 4 （extreme） demanding. The bark of sandalwood， a plant native to southern China， goes through 108 5 （procedure） together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can be transformed into fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex 6 even the most skilled craftsman can only master a limited number of steps.
The flow of ink， both guided 7 resisted by water， determines the output of Chinese art， and Xuan paper goes beyond others with 8 （it） excellent ability to give full play to ink. It is this durability that has made the preservation of many 9 （value） works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a crystallization of 10 （wise） of the ancient Chinese， and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于中国宣纸的知识。
1.written 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和其逻辑主语a book之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
2.an 冠词。这里泛指一个理想的书画载体，且空后的ideal发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3.for 介词。句意：这一时期，来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其质量上乘而被列为朝廷贡品。空处表示"因为"。故填for。
4.extremely 副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。空处应用副词修饰形容词demanding。extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为"极其，非常"。故填extremely。
5.procedures 名词复数。procedure意为"步骤，程序"，为可数名词，且其前有数词108限定，所以这里应用名词复数。故填procedures。
6.that 状语从句。句意：整个过程非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。分析句子结构可知，这里是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句，意为 "如此……以至于……"。故填that。
7.and 连词。句意：墨的流动，既有水的引导，也有水的阻碍，决定了中国艺术的输出，而宣纸因为其出色的润墨性超越了其他纸。both...and...意为"两者都；既……又……"，为固定搭配。故填and。
8.its 代词。空后为名词短语excellent ability，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词， it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
9.valuable 形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词works，所以空处应填形容词作定语。value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。
10.wisdom 名词。句意：造纸术是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，而宣纸是造纸术的巅峰。空处应填名词，作空前介词of的宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为"智慧"，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。专题二 名词、形容词和副词、数词
一、单句语法填空
1.[2024山西大同10月考试]Radiation levels on the surface of Mars are two and a half times higher （high） than those on the International Space Station.
2.[2024河北衡水期中]You may have noticed that almost all female figures in traditional （tradition） Chinese paintings carry a silk fan.
3.[2024安徽合肥一中校考]These small talks can open doors that lead to larger， more meaningful （meaning） conversations.
4.[2024福建厦门阶段练]Group members would definitely （definite） make every effort to assist one another and solve problems.
5.[2024广东佛山一中9月月考]Silk is strong， but it isn’t stretchy（有弹性的）. If it is stretched， it doesn’t return to the previous length （long）.
6.[2024东北师大附中二模]The courses are very popular because they create chances for students to participate in various activities （activity）.
7.[2024广东深圳期中]Meanwhile， some believe this kind of traveling is simply （simple） an expression of youthful impulse.
8.There are various clubs offering students different activities to enrich their school life and satisfy their curiosity （curious）.
9.The number of tourists to the beach declined by 10％ last year due to the pollution （pollute） in the surrounding area.
10.French is actually considered among the easiest （easy） languages for an English speaker to learn.
11.[2024河南豫北名校联考]Through the event， the world can get closer to China， and China can better （well） carry out cultural exchanges and learning.
12.[2024湖南师大附中月考]The sun， however， was not still， and it steadily （steady） rose from the horizon， reached the highest （high） point and then set to the west.
13.[2024四川绵阳南山中学模考]She realized that one of the greatest benefits （benefit） of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance （distant） that usually exists between people.
14.[2024湖北四地9月联考]I was really nervous about English class this year because I was an eleventh grader taking a twelfth （twelve） grade class.
【点拨】 注意twelve的序数词要变-ve为-f，再加-th，类似的还有five→fifth。
15.[2024四川眉山10月考试]China has a large number of Chinese dishes （dish）， a wide range of flavors， and complex cooking methods， which are second （two） to none in the world.
【点拨】 second to none为固定搭配，表示"首屈一指，无人能比"。
16.[2024湖南郴州一模]The Nanimomo Cafe chain has expanded rapidly （rapid） since May 2022 and now has quite a few branches （branch） in operation.
17.[2024广东深圳10月月考]The UN Chinese Language Day is observed annually （annual） on April 20， celebrating the language’s contribution （contribute） to the world and encouraging more people to learn it.
18.[2024山东名校9月联考] Eventually （eventual） I was successfully admitted following several demanding rounds of professional （profession） tests.
19.The film has raised the audiences’ awareness （aware） and enhanced their love and belief （believe） in Chinese culture.
20.Diet has become a way of life and a fashion that promotes consumption （consume） and drives the development （develop） of the country’s catering industry.
21.[2024江苏南京六校联考]AI has been used to automatically （automatic） identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100，000 photos taken every three months in national parks， increasing the accuracy （accurate） of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency （efficient） of protection measures.
22.[2024四川成都七中校考]The essence of family connection （connect） is children feeling that they’re accepted and nurtured at home， which allows them to learn what their strengths （strong） and weaknesses are in a relatively （relative）safe environment.
23.[2024重庆一中开学考]Crows have long been observed for their various amazing displays of intelligence （intelligent）. They are one of the smartest （smart） groups of animals on earth， with remarkable （remark） problem-solving， toolmaking， and deductive reasoning（演绎推理） skills.
24.[2024福建厦门阶段练]Offering aid to other countries shows that we are global citizens interested （interest） in world stability （stable） and that we are ready to build a community with a shared （share） future for mankind.
25.Visitors do not need to line up for tickets because advanced （advance） technologies such as face recognition （recognize） and other smart platforms have been adopted.
26.By combining commonly （common） used colors such as pink green， brownish yellow， sapphire and eggplant purple with black， the originally completely different colors become harmonious （harmony）.
27. Surprisingly （surprising）， the competition （compete） has attracted more than 3，000 participants （participate） from around the globe and nearly 5，000 short video entries since the first edition.
28.It seems that people who always stay up are much more likely （likely） to get sick than those who have a healthy lifestyle， but we will have a further （far） discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
29.These oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）， the earliest （early） form of Chinese characters （character） ever found to this day， are a clear proof （prove） that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about 3，500 years.
30.They took ninth （nine） place in the competition by their paper-cut that they had made on their own with knives （knife）.
二、语篇语法填空
[2024广东茂名10月考试]TheAnalectsofConfucius is a fine example of world literature， and the publication of the Maltese version of the ancient Chinese book will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and Malta， says Salvatore Giuffre， Maltese sinologist and 1 （translate） of the book. It is the 2 （one） time that the book has been translated into Maltese.
Giuffre spent around two years making the book accessible 3 Maltese readers. "I tried to keep my Maltese version as understandable as possible to enable a 4 （large） circle of readers to benefit from it，" Giuffre says. The Maltese version is complete with an introduction to the life of Confucius， the era he 5 （live） in， his teachings and the key concepts， terms， names and figures mentioned in the book.
The idea of translating the book came about 6 China’s Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta’s SKS Publishers to attend a seminar（研讨会） on Confucius in 2017 in Shandong Province. The event featured 7 （vary） publications of the book in different languages， and SKS Publishers wanted to enrich the 8 （collect） with a Maltese version.
SKS asked Giuffre to translate the book. Giuffre is fluent in Chinese， has visited China several times and worked as the Maltese director of Confucius Institute at the University of Malta. The publication was 9 （partial） financed by the Malta Book Fund， an initiative 10 （launch） by the National Book Council and the China Cultural Centre in Malta.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了汉学家Salvatore Giuffre将《论语》翻译为马耳他语，加强了中国和马耳他之间的文化交流。
1.translator 名词。空前的sinologist和该空是作者Salvatore Giuffre的两个身份：汉学家和译者，所以应填translate的名词形式。故填translator。
2.first 数词。句意：这是这本书第一次被翻译成马耳他语。该句为固定句型：it is the first time that sb./sth. has done sth. 故填first。
3.to 介词。句意：Giuffre花了大约两年的时间让这本书与马耳他读者见面。 sth. be accessible to sb. 意为"某物为某人可使用的/可得到的"。故填to。
4.larger 形容词比较级。句意： Giuffre说： "我试图让我的马耳他语版本尽可能容易理解，以便让更多的读者从中受益。" 根据句意可知，空处应用形容词的比较级作定语修饰名词，a larger circle of表示"更大范围的"。故填larger。
5.lived 时态。句意：马耳他语版本包括对孔子的生平、他所生活的时代、他的学说以及书中提到的关键概念、术语、名字和人物的介绍。分析句子可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合句意，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填lived。
6.when 时间状语从句。句意： 2017年，中国山东友谊出版社邀请马耳他SKS出版社参加在山东省举行的孔子研讨会，翻译该书的想法由此产生。根据句意可知，空后的"China’s Shandong Friendship Publishing House invited Malta’s SKS Publishers to attend a seminar（研讨会） on Confucius in 2017 in Shandong Province"是想法产生的时间，所以用从属连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
7.various 形容词。句意：该活动以不同语种的各种《论语》出版物为特色，SKS出版社希望用马耳他语版本丰富该系列。空处作定语修饰名词publications，所以用vary的形容词形式。故填various。
8.collection 名词。空处被冠词the限定，且空后无名词作enrich的宾语，所以空处应填名词。故填collection。
9.partially 副词。句意：这本书的出版得到了马耳他图书基金的部分资助，该基金是由马耳他国家图书委员会和马耳他中国文化中心发起的。空处作状语修饰动词financed，所以用partial的副词形式。故填partially。
10.launched 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词initiative，launch与其逻辑主语initiative之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故填launched。
