大荔县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试
英语
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are they talking about
A.Hobbies. B.Part-time jobs. C.Schoolwork.
2.Where does the woman want to go
A.Korea. B.Canada. C.China.
3.What street is the gas station on
A.South Street. B.Central Street. C.Turner Lane.
4.What does the woman like best
A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Watermelons.
5.What does the man want to do
A.Ask for advice. B.Buy a shirt. C.Change a shirt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Couples.
7.What does the man do
A.A secretary. B.A manager. C.A math teacher.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How many people did Molly invite
A.Sixteen. B.Seventeen. C.Eighteen.
9.Where did the woman watch Titanic
A.At a friend’s. B.At the cinema. C.At home.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.When does the conversation take place
A.At the end of the term. B.In the middle of the term. C.At the beginning of the term.
11.What is Tim’s hobby
A.Sunbathing. B.Swimming. C.Travelling.
12.Why will Liz go to Harbin
A.To visit her friends. B.To go skating. C.To enjoy the festival.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When does the library close
A.At 7:30 p.m.. B.At 8:00 p.m.. C.At 8:30 p.m..
14.What does Ted ask the girl to do
A.Borrow a book for him. B.Buy a book for him. C.Return a book for him.
15.What can we learn about the girl
A.She is doing a class report. B.She finds history boring. C.She has some new books.
16.What kind of books does the girl need
A.History. B.Culture. C.American food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where did Lisa see the first snow this year
A.In Scotland. B.In London. C.In the north of England.
18.What does Lisa love to do on snowy days
A.Take some photos. B.Make snowmen. C.Have snowball fights.
19.What is the temperature here today
A.-1℃. B.0℃. C.1℃.
20.What does Lisa advise Jane to wear
A.Thick gloves. B.Right shoes. C.Dark coats.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing out during concertos (协奏曲) and sonatas (奏鸣曲).
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance, power, and insight”.
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent, where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
21.What does the female pianist care about more in her career
A.Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. B.Cooperation with other musicians.
C.Close relationships with the media. D.Unique ways to interpret music.
22.Who learned music by himself or herself
A.Martha Argerich. B.Leif Ove Andsnes. C.Alfred Brendel. D.Arthur Rubinstein.
23.How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A.He was the director of a Norwegian festival. B.He made a difference in classical music.
C.He was the best musician of the 20th century. D.He got in touch with some famous composers.
B
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花籽) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door - to - door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready - made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.
Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
24.What lesson can we learn from the passage
A.One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. B.Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C.It is good to form healthy eating habits. D.Changing your eating habits will change your life.
25.What did the writer become aware of
A.She had ever typed a report about seeds. B.She ate various snacks while watching TV.
C.She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
26.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year
A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B.Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C.The families would get together for it. D.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
27.The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ______.
A.acceptable B.critical C.neutral D.doubtful
C
What people say is only one aspect of good communication. Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. How things are said, words are chosen and tones are adopted are all aspects of good communication.
Body language, a common form of non - verbal communication, can support what a speaker is saying. Studies have shown that of the information that is received from other people, only 10% is from what they say and 40% is from the tone and speed of their voice. The other 50% is obtained from their body language. Reading body language is part of developing social skills.
Some professionals, such as lawyers, governmental security officers and doctors on mental problems, learn to read every type of body language of others to help in their jobs. They look for specific signs, while the average person reads some body language subconsciously (下意识地). Body language can involve one aspect such as the eyes, or the use of different body parts. Where the body is positioned in relation to another person or at a table is another piece in communicating what the person is feeling. Troubles may arise when body language is misunderstood.
Good listening skills clear the way to a clear message while bad listening skills create barriers which can confuse or stop the message. Good listeners can use body language by nodding occasionally to show interest and understanding, make eye contact with the speaker, repeat some of the words and feelings, and summarize what they have heard. All these can avoid communication troubles.
Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, unsuitable humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions. People who are attempting to communicate with a person who continually throws out barriers will often stop talking and they even get angry as they feel misunderstood and frustrated. Healthy - minded people are able to communicate with others effectively by avoiding these barriers. They are able to let their partners know what they want regularly and clearly.
28.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Speakers usually pay little attention to what they said and what words and tones they use.
B.Good communication means talking to a person effectively with right tones and speed.
C.Body language and listening skills are highly involved in successful communication.
D.The manner of communication is determined by the listener rather than the speaker.
29.According to the studies, body language ______.
A.makes up 40% of the information received from communication
B.sometimes leads people to misunderstand what others have said
C.can remind the listeners of what the speakers are actually expressing
D.can only be correctly read by people with excellent social skills
30.Which of the following reactions of a listener may create difficulties in communication
A.Making a summary of what he has heard. B.Repeating the speaker’s words and ideas.
C.Showing his feeling to the speaker. D.Bringing in an unrelated topic.
31.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text
A.To emphasize that communication involves more than talking.
B.To introduce different types of non - verbal communication.
C.To suggest ways to effectively communicate with others.
D.To discuss the different effects of good and poor listening skills.
D
Ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. Travelers visit natural environments funding conservation efforts or promoting local economies. In many cases, ecotourism involves close interaction with wildlife.
Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals. They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk. Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals.
When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard. As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations. If this transfers to their interactions with predator (捕食者), they are more likely to be injured or killed.
The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators. It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder. For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk (麋鹿) and pronghorns (叉角羚) in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating.
Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time. “If animals become accustomed to tourists, we might create unintended consequences - affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species’ function in its community,” the researchers write.
Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication (驯养) and urbanization. Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful. Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger. The phenomena result from evolutionary changes, but also from regular interactions with humans.
Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife. It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk.
32.What can we learn from the text
A.Ecotourism causes damage to the natural homes of wildlife.
B.It is easy for eco - tourists to build up trust with wild animals.
C.The effects brought by ecotourism may be harmful to the animals.
D.Wildlife interactions with humans strengthen their function in communities.
33.What does the underlined word “bolder” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Shyer. B.Braver. C.Wiser D.Swifter.
34.The author mentions pronghorns in paragraph 4 as an example to show that ______.
A.wild animals become more relaxed due to evolution
B.animals’ reactions to humans vary from species to species
C.smaller animals tend to be in harmony with natural predators
D.the presence of humans reduces their awareness of potential danger
35.What might be the best title for the text
A.Ecotourism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk B.Ecotourism Has Become a Popular Trend
C.Wildlife’s Reactions to Human Activities D.Latest Research Findings on Ecotourism
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is often seen as an individual activity, but it definitely doesn’t have to be. If you join a book club, reading with others can be a positive social interaction. 36 And here are some of the ways that becoming part of a book club can better your life.
37 If so, a book club can help you discover and explore new types, authors, and perspectives (观点). According to a recent survey, 57 percent of book clubbers said they wouldn’t otherwise have read some of the books selected by their book clubs.
In such a fast - paced world, sometimes it’s challenging to find the time and motivation to read. By joining a book club, you make a commitment to read the book of the month or the week and discuss your insights with others. 38
Reading is one of the most important things you can do for your brain, but reading with other people can make it even better. 39 Being part of a book club can improve your learning skills, such as your memory, comprehension, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills. By discussing the book with others, you are exercising your brain and stimulating new neural (神经的) connections. Book clubs allow you to connect with other readers and learn from their perspectives.
Another plus is that at a book club you get together with your club members regularly, with whom you can share not only your thoughts about books but also other aspects of life. 40 Therefore, by reading with others, you are enriching your heart as well as your mind. So what are you waiting for Join a book club now and enjoy the many benefits of reading with others!
A.This can help you meet your reading goals. B.Joining a book club can offer you many benefits. C.Book clubs can boost your happiness and well - being. D.Do you often have difficulty finishing reading a book E.This brings a sense of community, belonging, and friendship. F.Have you found yourself always reading similar types of books G.Meeting with others and exchanging ideas about things is the key.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the last months of Dad’s life, my brothers and I moved him to a local nursing home nearby. I spent as much time as I could 41 him there. Cancer had damaged his body badly and was now 42 his mind.
During one visit, I entered his room, only to find him in a 43 sleep. I sat by his side for a while 44 , wishing for more time with him and also 45 I hadn’t made the most of all the years we had together. Then I got up and walked out.
A light rain was starting to fall and it matched my 46 . As I walked to my car, I saw a woman in a wheelchair 47 to move herself out of the rain. I 48 walked over and helped push her inside. She thanked me and gave me a 49 smile. At that moment, I felt a light shine into my soul and a sense of 50 return to my heart. I walked back out, letting the rain wash over me, and thanked all the years I had with Dad. I also knew even if Dad died, the love we shared would 51 continue.
I now still think of that 52 of loving kindness. It reminds me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest, we can still 53 the moments we do have. Life is 54 for love and kindness, which go beyond even death and are ever - lasting 55 . May you fill your days with them.
41.A.inspecting B.observing C.joining D.visiting
42.A.eating away at B.keeping away from C.living up to D.getting rid of
43.A.disturbed B.light C.broken D.deep
44.A.silently B.impatiently C.secretly D.nervously
45.A.recalling B.understanding C.regretting D.denying
46.A.image B.mood C.taste D.character
47.A.hesitating B.pretending C.refusing D.struggling
48.A.quickly B.randomly C.curiously D.anxiously
49.A.forced B.beautiful C.fixed D.humorous
50.A.fun B.warmth C.amazement D.commitment
51.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even
52.A.period B.adventure C.performance D.moment
53.A.value B.pick C.change D.create
54.A.tested B.kept C.meant D.used
55.A.belongings B.treasures C.goods D.possessions
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is 56 students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Under the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have, many new clubs and after - school 57 (activity). One of the most popular clubs 58 (be) the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But 59 turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”
After 60 (study) crops like wheat and garlic, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜).” said Zhang. “We first put the roots underground. Then we 61 (cover) them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After this, we had a great sense of 62 (achieve). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups grew 63 (differ) things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first 64 (grow) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 65 special experience!”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高二三班的李华,你校准备举办以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为主题的英文演讲活动。请结合屠呦呦和袁隆平老一辈科学家的精神,谈一谈作为新时代青年的你们应该怎么做。内容包括:1.有梦想;2.有担当;3.有自信,不言弃。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much for your attention.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic power in this world that can give us the courage to do so.
I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good - natured and not very smart, every one teased (戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town.
He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse, and worse. I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you.”
That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind.
注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. __________________________________________
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The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. ______________
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-20:ABACC BCACA BCBCA ABACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家:Martha Argerich,Leif Ove Andsnes,Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein。
21.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词female可以定位到文章的Martha Argerich部分,根据其中的“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.”可知,相比于独自表演,Martha Argerich更喜欢和别的音乐家同台表演。所以Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中在意的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中的最后一句“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.”可知,Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Arthur Rubinstein可以定位到文章的最后一部分。根据其中的“His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud.”可知,Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初,当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
B篇
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过中国人喜欢嗑葵花籽的事例,谈论了饮食习惯来自特定的文化。
24.B 推理判断题。通读全文,根据最后一段中“It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. (这不仅发生在中国。当我出国的时候,我发现人们在食物方面有各种奇怪的习惯。在丹麦,人们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上作为晚餐,不管这对他们的呼吸有多大的危害。他们认为这是一种美食,与他们的文化有关。)”可知,通过本文,我们可以了解到饮食习惯来自特定的文化。故选B。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. (我意识到,每当我看电视或打报告时,我总是无意识地开始嗑葵花籽。)”可知,作者意识到了自己有嗑葵花籽的习惯。故选C。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. (我们小的时候,全家人通常会在一起过中国新年。)”以及第五段中“I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. (我那时一定学会了如何嗑开葵花籽。)”等内容可知,作者提到中国新年是为了证明它和吃葵花籽有关。故选D。
27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. (在丹麦,人们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上作为晚餐,不管这对他们的呼吸有多大的危害。他们认为这是一种美食,与他们的文化有关。我认为这是一个很棒的传统。)”可知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是可接受的。故选A。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈,良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. (良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知,肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The other 50% is obtained from their body language. (另外50%的信息来自他们的肢体语言。)”可知,肢体语言可以提醒倾听者说话人实际想表达的意思。故选C。
30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, unsuitable humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions.”可知,不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的造成沟通障碍的方式包括:打岔、不恰当的幽默、评头论足、批评和谈不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D。
31.A 目的意图题。通读全文,结合第一段中“What people say is only one aspect of good communication. (人们说的话只是良好沟通的一个方面。)”及“Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. (有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人交谈。)”可知,本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括说话。故选A。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。近年来,生态旅游越来越受欢迎,这在一定程度上给环保提供了资金,促进了当地经济发展,但同时也带来了一些问题。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,科学家研究发现,在生态旅游中人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式,这些改变可能使它们处于危险之中。因此,他们得出结论,生态旅游可能对动物有害。故选C。
33.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“they may let down their guard”“As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans”“they are more likely to be injured or killed”可知,当动物与人类以看似友好的方式互动时,它们可能会放下戒心。当动物在人类面前学会放松时,在其他情况下它们可能会变得更加大胆。braver“更勇敢的,更无畏的”与画线词意思接近。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“The presence of humans... For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating”可知,作者以麋鹿和叉角羚为例是为了说明人类的存在可能会阻止动物的天然捕食者,让动物们变得更大胆,降低它们对周边潜在危险的警惕性。故选D。
35.A 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍生态旅游会给野生动物带来一定的危险。故A项最适合作本文标题。故选A。
第二节
36--40 BFAGE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。在疗养院里看望和陪伴父亲的过程中,“我”帮助了一位坐轮椅的女士。这个小小的善举让“我”得到了这位女士的回报——一个美丽的微笑。“我”由此感悟到:人生就是为了爱和善意;爱和善意甚至会超越死亡,是人生永恒的珍宝。
41.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“In the last months of Dad’s life, my brothers and I moved him to a local nursing home nearby.”可知,此处表达的应是“我尽可能多花时间去那里看望他”。第二段开头“During one visit”中的visit一词也是提示。inspect意为“检查;视察”;observe意为“观察”;join意为“参加,加入”;visit意为“看望;拜访”。故选D。
42.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据前面提到的“Cancer had damaged his body badly”可知,癌症已经严重损伤了父亲的身体,所以此处表达的应是“癌症也正在逐渐破坏他的思考能力”。eat away at意为“侵蚀;腐蚀;逐渐破坏”;keep away from意为“远离;避开”;live up to意为“不辜负(期望);符合;遵守(诺言)”;get rid of意为“摆脱,丢弃”。故选A。
43.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I sat by his side for a while...”可知,父亲当时睡得很沉。disturbed意为“被打扰的”;light意为“浅的”;broken意为“断断续续的”;deep意为“深的”。故选D。
44.A 考查副词辨析。上面提到父亲当时睡得很沉,所以“我”应该是默默地在他的床边坐了一会儿。silently意为“默默地;静静地;悄悄地”;impatiently意为“不耐烦地”;secretly意为“秘密地;暗自地”;nervously意为“紧张地”。故选A。
45.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“wishing for more time with him”可知,“我”希望有更多的时间和父亲在一起。所以,此处表达的应是“我”后悔没有充分利用和父亲在一起的这些年。recall意为“回忆起;勾起”;understand意为“理解”;regret意为“后悔;遗憾”;deny意为“否认;否定;拒绝”。故选C。
46.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处采用的是“以景抒情”的描写手法。此处应该是雨带给人的忧郁和阴沉感与“我”当时的情绪相符。image意为“形象;影像”;mood意为“情绪;心情;气氛”;taste意为“志趣;爱好;鉴赏力”;character意为“性格”。故选B。
47.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文语境“to move herself out of the rain”及常识可知,“我”当时看到一位女士坐在轮椅上,她在努力躲雨。hesitate意为“犹豫;迟疑不决”;pretend意为“假装”;refuse意为“拒绝”;struggle意为“挣扎;奋力;努力”。故选D。
48.A 考查副词辨析。根据语境、常识及下文中“我”的行为可知,“我”赶快走过去,把她推进了室内。quickly意为“很快地;迅速地;立即”;randomly意为“随机地;随意地”;curiously意为“好奇地”;anxiously意为“焦急地;忧虑地”。故选A。
49.B 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知,“我”帮助了这位女士,她向“我”表示感谢,给了“我”一个“美丽的”微笑。forced意为“勉强的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”;fixed意为“僵硬的”;humorous意为“幽默的”。故选B。
50.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文“在那一刻,我感觉到一道光照进了我的灵魂”可知,此处表达的应是“一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里”。此处的“温暖”指,因为那位女士给了“我”一个感激的微笑,“我”内心感到的那种温暖。fun意为“乐趣”;warmth意为“温暖”;amazement意为“惊奇;惊愕”;commitment意为“承诺;保证”。故选B。
51.C 考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知,此处表达的是,即使父亲去世了,“我们”共同的爱仍然会继续。almost意为“几乎;将近;差不多”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然;还”;even意为“甚至;即使”。故选C。
52.D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达的是,“我”现在仍然(会)想起那个充满爱的善意的时刻。period意为“阶段;时期”;adventure意为“冒险”;performance意为“表现,表演”;moment意为“时刻;瞬间”。故选D。
53.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境和上文内容可知,虽然“我们”可能无法充分享受生命中的每一刻,但“我们”仍然可以珍惜“我们”所拥有的时刻。value意为“珍惜;珍视”;pick意为“选择”;change意为“改变”;create意为“创造;创建”。故选A。
54.C 考查动词辨析。根据文章内容可知,此处指人生就是为了爱和善意。“be meant for...”是固定搭配,意为“为……而准备的;命中注定要成为……”。test意为“检测;试验”;keep意为“保持”;mean意为“意欲;打算;意味着”;use意为“使用,利用”。故选C。
55.B 考查名词辨析。通读全文并根据空处上文的语境可知,此处表达的是,爱和善意甚至会超越死亡,是人生永恒的珍宝。belongings意为“所有物”;treasures意为“珍宝;极贵重的物品”;goods意为“商品;货物”;possessions意为“个人财产;私人物品”。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了郑州外国语中学开办快乐农场俱乐部,让学生学习和体验种植农作物。
56.what 考查表语从句。句意:这就是郑州外国语中学的学生所做的事情。分析句子结构可知,空处连接表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且宾语指物,因此用what充当引导词。故填what。
57.activities 考查名词复数。句意:在“双减政策”下,学生们有许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。根据上文的many可知,此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
58.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据上文的have可知,该句使用一般现在时;且“one of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数。故填is。
59.it 考查代词。句意:但结果我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“it turns out that”句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。故填it。
60.studying 考查非谓语动词。句意:在了解了小麦和大蒜等作物后,学生们有机会种植它们。根据空前介词After可知,此处需填动名词studying,作宾语。故填studying。
61.covered 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:然后我们用一层薄薄的土壤覆盖它们并浇水。分析句子结构可知,空处与watered为并列谓语,所以应用一般过去时;且we和cover是主动关系。故填covered。
62.achievement 考查词性转换。句意:在这之后,我们有了很大的成就感。根据上文of可知,此处应填名词形式,作宾语。故填achievement。
63.different 考查词性转换。句意:其他组种植不同的东西,如小麦和菠菜。此处应用形容词修饰名词things。故填different。
64.to grow 考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们学校38年的历史中,我们是第一批种蔬菜的人。the first to do sth. 意为“第一个做某事的”。故填to grow。
65.a 考查冠词。句意:这真是一次特别的经历!experience为可数名词,此处是泛指,且special是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文:
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua from class 2 grade 3. President Xi said in his New Year’s Speech, “We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers, especially the students.” So, today I am honored to be here to share my views with you.
To begin with, as the Chinese youth of the new era, we are supposed to have specific dreams. Not only can they drive us study hard but also they can help us live a better life with a good command of knowledge. Moreover, it is a strong sense of responsibility that we should have. If we possess responsibility like our great scientists Tu Youyou and Yuanlongping, we may advance bravely when we encounter difficulties in the future. Finally, we have to train ourselves to be more confident and never give up, which is the key to success.
Thank you very much for your attention.
第二节
参考范文:
On the doorstep, I found а box of food with a note beside it. Upon seeing the food, I knew who had sent it. My face burning with shame, I took the box inside with care. Packed in the box were some sandwiches, a bottle of milk and some fruit. I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. Hope you like them. I will always pray for you.” The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face. How could I lie to a person with such a gentle heart I knew it was time to make up for my mistake.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. Having gathered up my courage, I knocked on the door. Bob seemed to be a little surprised when he saw me outside. He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him. I lowered my head, apologizing to him for my silly behavior. To my surprise, he just smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying, “It’s OK. Now shall we take a bite of this tasty apple pie ” I raised my head and nodded with tears of joy. Thanks to Bob, I have learned the magic power of kindness.
附听力材料:
Text 1
M: Is there anything that you like doing
W: Well, I love reading very much. And I’m also interested in drama. I enjoy listening to music, too.
Text 2
W: So far I’ve been to Japan, Korea and China. But I wish some day I could go to Canada.
M: It is really worth visiting.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, where is the nearest gas station The yellow light just came on, so I’m almost empty.
W: It’s on South Street. Take a left on Central Avenue, and then take a right on Turner Lane.
Text 4
M: What would you like to have for desert, apples or oranges
W: As for desert, I’d like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer watermelons to anything else.
Text 5
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I bought this shirt here yesterday. But it is too big. Would you mind giving me a smaller one
W: Certainly not.
Text 6
M: Hello! My name is Tom.
W: Hi, pleased to meet you. My name is Alice. Did you just move in next door
M: Yes, I did. Have you lived here long
W: I guess so. I’ve lived here for about six years. Have you lived in America very long
M: No, not really. When I left China, I came to America and lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years. By the way, what do you do, Alice
W: I am a secretary at a company. What do you do
M: I teach mathematics at a college.
Text 7
M: Oh, no, it’s Monday again. I always feel tired on Mondays.
W: What did you do last night
M: I had a barbeque at Molly’s.
W: Sounds not bad. How many people were there
M: Seventeen including Molly. What about you
W: I watched Titanic.
M: Really You watched the 3D version At the cinema
W: No. My brother has a DVD, so we watched it at home.
Text 8
W: Hi, Tim.
M: Hello, e in please. Would you like something to drink
W: No, thanks.
M: It’s so nice that we have finished the busy term. We can enjoy ourselves.
W: Yes. What places are you going to visit this winter vacation
M: Thailand. I intend to stay there for two weeks. Weather is warm there and I can have some sunbathing on the beach and go swimming too. You know I like swimming. What about you
W: Oh, my idea is quite different. I’m thinking of going to a cold place this time, Harbin.
M: What’s special about it
W: Have you ever heard anything about the Ice and Snow Festival there
M: Yes, I see. How long are you going to stay there
W: Probably one week.
Text 9
W: What time is it now, Ted
M: It is 7:30 p.m..
W: Today is the last day to return these books. I nearly forget it. Do you think I’ll have enough time to get there before it closes
M: I’m not sure. You have thirty minutes. Anyway, it’s not far from here.
W: I think I can manage it.
M: By the way, can you return this book for me I looked through it and found it boring.
W: OK. I heard our library has got some new books. I need some books about American history for my class report.
M: I heard that some new books are about cultures in different countries. I’m sure there are some you need.
W: That’s great. Oh, it’s already 7:35 p.m.. I’d better go. See you!
M: See you!
Text 10
W: Dear Jane,
I’ve just seen the first snow this winter, I mean in London. Other parts of Britain, like Scotland and the north of England, have already had some snow falls.
Do you like snow Well, I do. Snow makes me happy and excited. When it snows I love to go out for a walk and take photos. It looks beautiful when everything is covered with snow, and the view is even better from the top of a building.
However, as it is 1℃ here today, the snow won’t stay long on the ground. But I’m lucky because I have taken some photos from the roof of a friend’s house in the center of the city. In the photos you can see high buildings, but the sky looks rather foggy.
I also enjoy walking on the snow. Some people are a bit scared but I love it. Naturally you need to wear the right shoes.
Let’s hope that the snow will bring us good luck!
Yours,
Lisa