黑龙江省伊春市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省伊春市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-02 02:43:07 | ||
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伊春市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修Book 1 Unit 5～Book 2 Unit 3。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing
A．Booking a room． B．Looking for his key． C．Checking into a hotel．
2．Where is the woman going next
A．To her bedroom． B．To the reading room． C．To the bookstore．
3．What program is on TV now
A．A film． B．A football match． C．A puzzle show．
4．What does the man mean
A．He has just five pounds．
B．He hasn’t got any change now．
C．He will buy some daily supplies．
5．Where will the man put the butter
A．In the bowl． B．In the cupboard． C．In the fridge．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Jack do last night
A．He went to a party．
B．He studied in the library．
C．He got ready for a match．
7．What will Jack do next week
A．Prepare a report． B．Have a meeting． C．Take an exam．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．He likes doing housework occasionally．
B．He likes living with his friend．
C．He lives with his parents now．
9．How can we describe the man
A．Lazy． B．Clever． C．Busy．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How is the weather now
A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Snowy．
11．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A．Practical． B．Shameful． C．Unreasonable．
12．What does the woman say about the Black Run
A．It is very dangerous．
B．It is easy for skiing in the area．
C．It is very good for exercising legs．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues．
B．Boss and customer．
C．Interviewer and interviewee．
14．Why does the man want to leave his present job
A．To further his study． B．To get a full-time job． C．To get a higher salary．
15．What does the man like best
A．Doing sports． B．Traveling． C．Computer games．
16．What is the man concerned about in the end
A．The result of his application．
B．The number of the positions．
C．The day when he will begin his work．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who has got a part-time job at a bakery
A．Tim． B．Rebecca． C．Simon．
18．When did Rebecca return home
A．Last Wednesday． B．Last weekend． C．This weekend．
19．What can we learn about Kim
A．She was ill in hospital． B．She wrote a text． C．She won a competition．
20．Why did Danny put up a notice about the show
A．To ask people to act in it．
B．To give a brief summary of it．
C．To remind people to watch it．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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21．How can MUAMA Enence give a hand to people
A．By taking a photo of words or sentences and translating them．
B．By helping people hold online business conferences．
C．By effectively teaching people a foreign language．
D．By putting one language into another one．
22．How much cheaper is MUAMA Enence now
A．$11． B．$20． C．$22． D．$23.5
23．What can we infer from the text about the product
A．It is a fast-selling product．
B．It is a little tough to operate．
C．The sales of the product are uncertain．
D．There are enough supplies of the product．
B
When I was nine years old．I pulled out my grandmother’s dress over my young frame, admiring myself in the mirror．I had no idea what I wanted to be when I grew up．Later in senior high school, I began to dream of being an adult to explore a big world and make adventures．However, I knew adulthood for me was still distant because I supported myself mainly with the money from my family．
Fresh out of college, I was working as a middle school teacher．I was in charge of young people and heavy with that responsibility．I arrived at school early and stayed late, preparing lessons and chatting with students．I was an official adult．I paid my rent and taxes．But I still felt as if I were playing a role．I was the adult authority figure who secretly didn’t feel grown-up in a room full of children．But I wasn’t worried; I was convinced that it would happen soon．
To me, an adult is someone who is mature and trustworthy—a contributing member of the society．We strive to become adults while there is also someone who spends life constantly partying and avoiding responsibility．A grown-up, however, is a state of mind．Our body gets older but something inside us doesn’t feel as if it is progressing as quickly．
In the following ten years, I followed the routines of adulthood: getting married, giving birth and working．My 6-year-old daughter and I often held hands, running breathlessly and laughing wildly．I tried to avoid eye contact with the nearby people who glared at us．I suspect they would prefer adults who would never slide down a giant hill of sand．
I turned 57 recently and it occurred to me that maybe I had it all wrong; I should stop waiting to feel grown-up．What if we embraced（拥抱）the child-like part of ourselves to enjoy it, guilt free If we’re responsible adults and do all the adult things in a way that works, why should it matter if we don’t feel grown-up deep inside Non-grown-ups don’t necessarily play games, but it isn’t fun embracing the playful side of life Why can’t we feel 57 and 15 years old at the same time
24．How did the author feel about adulthood when she was a teenager
A．She was unwilling to make adventures if she became an adult．
B．She showed no interest in thinking about it．
C．She was expectant and hopeful about it．
D．She had unknown fears for it．
25．What did the author believe would happen to her before long according paragraph 2
A．Being respected by her children．
B．Becoming a capable teacher．
C．Living on her own．
D．Being a real adult．
26．What does the author mainly talk about in the third paragraph
A．What an adult means in her opinion．
B．What an adult’s state of mind can be．
C．Why some people spend life avoiding responsibility．
D．Why it doesn’t progress so quickly to become a grown-up．
27．What advice does the author give to us through her story
A．Be true to your inner self．
B．It’s never too late to learn．
C．Life is a bittersweet journey．
D．Nice souls are a masterpiece of time．
C
Family members of brain-damaged patients may no longer have to wait anxiously to see if their loved ones will regain awareness since scientists have developed a test to predict who will wake up．
Yale researchers discovered that measuring how much glucose（葡萄糖）the brain uses is a good sign of how much damage has been done, and whether a patient will recover awareness within a year．
Currently there is no way of telling how long it will take for someone with brain damage to regain consciousness, and families are often forced to take the heartbreaking decision of switching off life support system．Keeping someone on life support is also expensive．
“In nearly all cases, whole-brain energy turnover（流转）directly predicted either the current level of consciousness or the brain’s later recovery,”says Dr. Ron Kupers of the University of Copenhagen and Yale University．“In short, our findings indicate that there is a minimal energy requirement for sustained consciousness to arise after brain injury．The important message is that consciousness is a highly energy-demanding process, involving the brain．The feature can help doctors determine the potential for recovery of awareness in patients suffering from severe brain injuries of any kind.”
The researchers thought that a brain which was still functioning would still need energy supplies, and that measuring how much glucose was absorbed by the organ could indicate that it was still active．
They injected patients with glucose which contained a tracer molecule（分子）that could be picked up on scans and watched to see how much was absorbed by the brain．They found patients with glucose metabolism（新陈代谢）below 42 percent of normal activity did not recover awareness within 12 months．
The new test can predict with 94 percent accuracy if a patient will wake up．There are likely to be ethical（伦理的）concerns, however, as the test would not work for a small number of people, meaning families could make the wrong decisions on switching off life support．
28．How do the scientists predict whether unconscious patients will wake up
A．By observing the level of the recovery of the brain cells．
B．By figuring out how much energy the brain requires．
C．By calculating how much glucose the brain uses．
D．By measuring whether the brain still functions．
29．What can be inferred from the text
A．Brain injury can speed up metabolic activity in nearly all cases．
B．The new test can tell exactly when a brain-damaged patient will come to himself．
C．A certain level of energy is needed for sustained consciousness to appear after brain injury．
D．Patients whose glucose metabolism is below the normal level will not regain consciousness．
30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The function． B．The brain． C．The energy． D．The glucose．
31．What is the subject of the last paragraph
A．The value of the test． B．The disadvantage of the test．
C．The process of the test． D．The complexity of the test．
D
Greece has criticized the United Kingdom for canceling（取消）a planned meeting between Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, apparently so that Sunak could avoid talking about ancient artefacts（历史文物）that Greece says were taken illegally．Mitsotakis and Sunak were set to meet on Tuesday, but Sunak canceled it on Monday, reportedly after learning that Mitsotakis planned to talk about the Parthenon sculptures．
The UK government initially believed Mitsotakis would not talk about the sculptures, which are now in the British Museum．The sculptures were once part of the Parthenon in the Greek capital Athens．The row（纠纷）became more serious after Mitsotakis told the BBC on Sunday the UK’s offer to store some of the sculptures in London and some in Athens was akin to cutting the Mona Lisa in two．He also said the sculptures had been essentially stolen．
Mitsotakis said he was deeply disappointed by the abrupt cancellation of the meeting．“Those who firmly believe in the correctness and justice of their positions are never hesitant to engage in constructive argument and debate,” he was quoted by The Associated Press as saying．The BBC reported that sources in the Greek government were puzzled and annoyed by the meeting cancellation．
Greece has long criticized the way in which the Parthenon sculptures ended up in London, after they were bought by British diplomat Lord Elgin and shipped to the UK between 1801 and 1804．Because the two nations disagree on the legality of the deal and have firm positions, they have tended to avoid talking about the issue during high-level diplomatic meetings．
The UK’s Transport Secretary Mark Harper said on the BBC’s Breakfast program on Tuesday that it was regretful that the prime ministers would not meet during Mitsotakis’UK visit．He said Mitsotakis had been offered the chance to meet instead the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden, but he had refused the meeting．“The views of Greece on the Parthenon sculptures are well known,” Mitsotakis was quoted by The Guardian as saying．“I had hoped to have the opportunity to discuss them with UK Prime Minister along with other international challenges．” The UK’s opposition Labour Party criticized Sunak for canceling the meeting and said his behavior appeared disrespectful．
32．Which can replace the underlined phrase “akin to” in paragraph 2
A．Contrary to． B．Similar to． C．Relevant to． D．Adapted to
33．How did the Parthenon sculptures end up being in Great Britain
A．An Englishman purchased them and sent them there．
B．Some stole them and sold them to a British diplomat．
C．The then Greek government presented them to the UK as a gift．
D．The then British army took them by force and transported them there．
34．Why did Mitsotakis refuse to meet the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden
A．He was too occupied with other affairs．
B．He was supposed to meet UK Prime Minister．
C．He didn’t approve of his words and behaviors．
D．He had arranged for another official to meet him．
35．What is the best title for the news report
A．Sunak and Mitsotakis set to meet on Tuesday
B．Mitsotakis thinks highly of Greece artefacts stored in UK
C．Mitsotakis plans to take back Parthenon sculptures from UK
D．Greece’s arguing with UK about artefacts sparks diplomatic row
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running out of money
In spite of the second biggest city in the UK, Birmingham announces it has been bankrupt（破产的）on November 5th．Birmingham City Council（市政委员会）, which looks after services in the city, says that it can no longer pay for its planned costs．These costs add up to around 3．2 billion pounds per year．
36 ．According to the BBC, it started in 2010 when 5,000 women workers asked for the same pay as men workers．Since then, the council has paid out about 1．1 billion pound bill, which is increasing by up to 14 million pounds every month．
37 ．According to the Daily Mail, other spending by the council has also been costly．For example, it hosted the Commonwealth Games, one of the largest sports events in the UK, in 2022．It spent about 184 million pounds, said the Daily Mail．Being bankrupt means that the council will cut unimportant services and couldn’t sign any new spending．However, there are still services it must provide according to the law． 38 ．
Local people’s lives are now under pressure．As of November 4th, local workers have stopped collecting garbage because the council couldn’t pay for the garbage trucks’ fuel． 39 , the Daily Mail reported．Some parts of Birmingham have been attacked by flies and rats．
Birmingham is the seventh council to have gone bankrupt in the UK．In the coming months, around 1 in 10 local governments in the UK may do the same, said SIGOMA, a group of 47 councils in England．
Birmingham is an example of the very bad performance of the UK economy, said John Ross, a UK expert who works at London University． 40 , according to a spokesman of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak．This support includes providing 5．1 billion pounds to councils by 2024．
A．But it’s not the only reason
B．These include education and childcare
C．Families have to put their waste in their gardens
D．If a firm cannot sell its products, it will go bankrupt
E．The government officials can’t get their salary on time
F．The UK government has stepped in to provide support
G．The council has been facing problems with money for more than 10 years
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have reached the turning point of the day’s kayaking（划独木舟）trip．I attempt a shoulder stretch and look around．It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon．This, I whisper to myself, is so 41 ．
Sole（单独的）outings had never 42 my mind before because I used to have a friend willing to accompany me．But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland．Meeting friends in a new city is 43 ．And a worldwide health crisis made face-to-face 44 difficult．
In October 2020,I decided to take an adventure on a solo hiking trip．I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park（CVNP）to 45 the autumn leaves．Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive．I was more aware of my 46 than I had ever been while hiking that day．I focused my ears on each forest sound and every sentence in my mind pointed to a newfound 47 —solo hiking is my happy experience．
I followed that feeling of alertness throughout CVNP during that autumn and eventually added the amazing feeling of frozen winter outings in December．Cold temperatures meant I’d need to be more focused．Heavy snow turned my 48 into a winter wonderland．
When spring arrived, I decided to 49 the final solo sport on my list: kayaking．I felt so proud when I first launched my kayak from the shore．My chest, 50 tightened by nerves（神经）, was 51 happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river that I had long admired back on 52 ．
From that first sunny paddle to many winter hikes, 53 alone seems like a good medicine for me．It’s also pushes me to go beyond my comfort zone and to meet new people．Through meetups and social 54 , my adventure-friend circle has increased rapidly．But at least once per month, I scheduled time to 55 nature with my favorite friend: me．
41．A．fantastic B．imaginable C．common D．artificial
42．A．stressed B．crossed C．directed D．disturbed
43．A．optional B．reliable C．tough D．meaningless
44．A．contacts B．fights C．sessions D．requirements
45．A．collect B．burn C．classify D．admire
46．A．looks B．mistakes C．worries D．surroundings
47．A．riddle B．truth C．joke D．pity
48．A．routes B．yards C．gardens D．fields
49．A．give out B．tear up C．check off D．put away
50．A．eagerly B．initially C．rarely D．calmly
51．A．calling for B．taking over C．bursting with D．bringing in
52．A．shore B．average C．board D．demand
53．A．labouring B．competing C．reading D．adventuring
54．A．justice B．media C．security D．harmony
55．A．describe B．shape C．preserve D．hit
第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt ______ the change．
57．Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological ______（evolve）．
58．It’s quite ______（disgrace）that none of the family tried to help her．
59．The population of India has been ______（steady）increasing for decades．
60．Swimming is good for teenagers, ______ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development．
61．Half of the English novel ______（write）already by the author by the end of last week and he may finish it in two weeks．
62．The volunteers have been devoting ______（they）to fighting against pollution over the past few years．
63．Something that is ______（negotiation）can be changed or agreed upon when people discuss it．
64．I am so thrilled, for at this time tomorrow we ______（fly）over the Atlantic to Europe．
65．One could tell at ______ glance that she was a considerate person．
66．The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ______（approve）．
67．Foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded ______（enter）the contest．
68．Having the problem ______（clarify）at the meeting, the manager asked every member to try to find a solution to it．
69．Jennifer wasn’t yet totally ______（convince）that she’d benefit from a more relaxed lifestyle．
70．If you take ______ a company, you get control of it, for example, by buying its shares．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某高中学生李华，正在澳大利亚读高中。你通过媒体获悉澳大利亚南方某市发生了严重洪涝灾害（flood disaster）。你打算给你校英文报投稿，报道灾情，内容包括：
1．灾情发生的时间和地点；
2．灾情造成损失和伤亡情况：
3．前往救援的人员以及给与的物资和捐款情况。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Flood disaster
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nancy did cleaning in a commercial building with a fancy supermarket, a gym, a spa（温泉疗养中心）, and a few fast food places．It was fairly populated, and people often showed kindness to her．
She often bought bread that was to be expired（过期的）soon in the supermarket and the employees there were familiar with her．During her break time, she liked to observe people, especially families．Nancy often saw a lady in the building．Usually the lady went to the gym first and then headed to the spa．Later, she’d come out dressed like a manager．One day, the woman took her kid with her．The little boy was no more than eight years old and didn’t look happy to be there with his mom．
“Henry, come on．I have to go to the gym now and hurry to get to work on time later,” the mother said in a rush．
The boy protested（反对）with a sad voice,“What am I going to do while you’re working out ” “Just sit still and read your book in the waiting area,” the mother replied．
“Can you at least buy me some candy You promised earlier,” the boy complained．“I don’t have time right now．Please hurry inside,” the mother answered．
Then the mother took the son’s hand and rushed into the gym．Nancy witnessed this all and was reminded of her own similar busy life in the past．She was once also a young busy woman．Her personal and work-related matters always came first in her life．She failed to spare enough time for her son and attach enough importance to his wishes．When she realized her problems, it was too late．Her son lost his life in an accident, leaving her with deep sadness and regret．To make matters worse, her company went bankrupt（破产）soon after．
Reflecting on her past life, Nancy had a thought．Though she was not wealthy, she wanted to do something nice for the boy: buy him a bar of chocolate．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nancy knew where to buy a bar of chocolate．_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nancy thought the boy must be happy to accept the bar of chocolate．_______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
伊春市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith．I’m ready to check in now．
W: OK, I’ve found it．Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon．Sir, here’s your key．Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left．Room 781．
（Text 2）
M: Hey, where are you going
W: I left my dictionary in the reading room．I’m going to find it．
M: Hurry up! The dorm door is closing．
（Text 3）
W: Is the football match on now．John
M: No, it begins at 9:00 after the puzzle show．There is a film starting now．
（Text 4）
W: Excuse me．Do you happen to have change for five pounds
M: I’ve just used all my change for daily supplies．
（Text 5）
M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl
W:Here, give it to me．It goes in this cupboard! What’s the butter doing in the cupboard
M: I bet Dad put it there．Now give it to me．I’ll put it in the fridge．
（Text 6）
W: Hi, Jack! What’s the matter Wake up!
M: I stayed up late last night．My friend had a party．I only slept for about four hours．
W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning
M: I have to meet my study group in the library．We’ll have a big test next week．
W: A big test I have read a report．It says that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
（Text 7）
W: So, are you still living with your parents
M: Yes, but I wish I had my own apartment．
W: Why Don’t you like living at home
M: No．My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight．I wish they’d stop worrying about me．
W: Yeah, parents are always like that．
M: And they expect me to help around the house．I hate housework．I wish life weren’t so difficult．
W: So, why don’t you move out
M: I wish I could, but I don’t have much money and I don’t want to work hard．Where else can I get free room and food
W: Hey, you should depend on yourself．
（Text 8）
W: Look at those dark clouds．I think the weather is changing．Let’s call it a day．
M: Not yet．It’s a shame to leave so early．Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back．OK
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired．
M: OK．We’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the Black Run first．
W: Are you crazy I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are．
M: What do you mean
W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area．If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs．And one week’s recovery is not enough for us．
M: Come on．I don’t care．I’m going because I like a challenge．
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me．Whatever! I’ll go back．
M: All right, it depends on you．
（Text 9）
W: Good afternoon．Mr Lee．How are you today
M: I am fine, thank you．And you
W: Good, thanks．Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work
M: Well, for several years, I’ve been working part-time because I also go to school at night．But I’m going to graduate from night school．
W: Oh, how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job
M: Yes, I’d like a full-time position．
W: And why would you like to work for our company
M: Because I know a lot about your company and I like it．
W: Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest
M:Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish．As for my interest, well, I like traveling best．
W: Would you like to ask me any questions
M: Yes, I wonder whether I will be offered the position．
W:Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible．Let’s stay in touch．
（Text 10）
M: Hello, Debbie．It’s Tim here．I hope you are well and having a great time in London．I’m calling to tell you the latest news．I have some good news about myself．I have found a part-time job at a bakery．I started last Wednesday．Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe．Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital．Everyone else at college is fine．Sim on is really happy right now．There is also some good news about Kim．She won first prize in a dance competition．The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday, and we were all there to cheer her on．Danny is as busy as ever．He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term．He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play．I wrote down your name because I’m sure you want to be in it．Please call me back when you are free．
参考答案
1～5 CBABC 6～10 ACCAB 11～15 CACBB 16～20 AABCA
21．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you communicate with another person, no matter what language he or she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly records and translates over 40 languages”可得答案。
22．C计算题．根据第二个标题下面的“The original price is $110．For a limited time only, this de vice is available at a discount of 20%”可知答案。
23．A推理判断题。根据最后一个标题下面的“The product has been selling like crazy, but the stock won’t last long as the supplies are limited．We recommend ordering MUAMA Enence translator while it is still available”可得答案。
24．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Later in senior high school, I began to dream of being an adult to explore a big world and make adventures”可得答案。
25．D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was the adult authority figure who secretly didn’t feel grown-up in a room full of children”，可推断出最后一句中“it”指代“成为一位真正的成年人”。
26．A段落大意题。根据第三段中的“To me, an adult is someone who is mature and trustworthy-a contributing member of the society”和“A grown-up, however, is a state of mind”可得答案。
27．A推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中的“What if we embraced（拥抱）the child-like part of ourselves to enjoy it, guilt free If we’re responsible adults and do all the adult things in a way that works．why should it matter if we don’t feel grown-up deep inside ”可得答案。
28．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…measuring how much glucose（葡萄糖）the brain uses is a good sign of how much damage has been done, and whether a patient will recover awareness within a year”可得答案。
29．C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In short, our findings indicate that there is a minimal energy requirement for sustained consciousness to arise after brain injury”可得答案。
30．B代词指示题。根据该句子中the organ代表the brain，又根据该词后的表语active可知答案。
31．B段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“…as the test would not work for a small number of people, meaning families could make the wrong decisions on switching off life support”可得答案。
32．B词义猜测题。根据该短语前后对比有相似性，可知该短语是“和 类似”的意思。
33．A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Greece has long criticized the way in which the Parthenon sculptures ended up in London, after they were bought by British diplomat Lord Elgin and shipped to the UK between 1801 and 1804”可得答案。
34．B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The UK’s Transport Secretary Mark Harper said on the BBC’s Breakfast program on Tuesday that it was regretful the prime ministers would not meet during Mitsotakis’ UK visit．He said Mitsotakis had been offered the chance to meet instead the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden, but had declined”可知答案。
35．D标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段中的“Greece has criticized the United Kingdom for canceling（取消）a planned meeting between Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, apparently so that Sunak could avoid talking about ancient artefacts（历史文物）that Greece says were taken illegally”和最后一段等可知答案。
36～40 GABCF
41．A我低声对自己说，这太棒了（fantastic）．
42．B独自出游以前从来都没有掠过（crossed）我的脑海，因为我以前有一个朋友愿意陪我。
43．C在一个新城市结识朋友是很困难的（tough）。
44．A一场世界性的健康危机使得面对面的接触（contacts）变得困难。
45．D我去凯霍加谷国家公园欣赏（admire）秋叶。
46．D那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加了解周围的环境（surroundings），
47．B我脑子里的每个句子都指向一个新发现的真理（truth）——独自徒步旅行是我的愉快的经历。
48．A大雪把我的路线（routes）变成了冬天的仙境。
49．C春天来了，我决定核对（check off）清单上的最后一项个人运动：皮划艇。
50．B我的胸脯起初（initially）因神经紧张而紧绷,现在却充满了（bursting with）幸福。
51．C解析见上题。
52．A当我终于到达我在岸边（shore）一直羡慕的河中央时。
53．D从第一次在阳光下划桨到多次冬季徒步旅行，独自冒险（adventuring）对我来说似乎是一剂良药。
54．B通过聚会和社交媒体（media），我的探险朋友圈迅速扩大。
55．D但每个月至少有一次，我安排时间和我最喜欢的朋友：我，一起到（hit）大自然去。
56．to 57．evolution 58．disgraceful 59．steadily 60．which 61．had been written 62．themselves
63．negotiable 64．will be flying 65．a 66．approval 67．to enter 68．clarified 69．convinced 70．over
第一节
One possible version:
A Flood disaster
A terrible flood disaster happened in a southern city in Australian last week．Many buildings, vehicles and belongings were swept away, causing great damage to the city．The number of deaths was about 30．About 120 people were injured, and hundreds of people were missing．Numerous houses and roads were also in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless．Food was hard to get, and water and electricity couldn’t be supplied to the city．
Soon after the flood, rescue workers, including medical teams and troops, were quickly organized and sent to the disaster-hit area．Fresh water and food was transported to the area．Volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work．
With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that the city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon．
第二节
One possible version:
Nancy knew where to buy a bar of chocolate．She went inside the supermarket．Seeing Nancy coming in, the employees in the supermarket greeted her warmly and one of them asked Nancy, “Are you going to buy any bread that is to be expired ” “No, not today,” answered Nancy, “I want to buy a bar of chocolate．”Amazed, the employee looked at Nancy, as if he didn’t know her．After choosing a bar of chocolate, Nancy left the supermarket．She returned to the gym and found the boy in the waiting area．
Nancy thought the boy must be happy to accept the bar of chocolate．Smiling, she presented it to the boy．Astonished, obviously the boy didn’t want to take the chocolate from a stranger．“Don’t be afraid, boy．I am a worker here．Your mother promised to buy you some candy, but she was too busy to buy some, so she asked me to buy this chocolate for you．You can have it while waiting for your mother,” said Nancy．Hearing this, the boy took the chocolate and smiled, saying “Thank you”．Seeing the boy enjoying the chocolate, Nancy felt very happy as if she were watching her son tasting the chocolate．
英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修Book 1 Unit 5～Book 2 Unit 3。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing
A．Booking a room． B．Looking for his key． C．Checking into a hotel．
2．Where is the woman going next
A．To her bedroom． B．To the reading room． C．To the bookstore．
3．What program is on TV now
A．A film． B．A football match． C．A puzzle show．
4．What does the man mean
A．He has just five pounds．
B．He hasn’t got any change now．
C．He will buy some daily supplies．
5．Where will the man put the butter
A．In the bowl． B．In the cupboard． C．In the fridge．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Jack do last night
A．He went to a party．
B．He studied in the library．
C．He got ready for a match．
7．What will Jack do next week
A．Prepare a report． B．Have a meeting． C．Take an exam．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．He likes doing housework occasionally．
B．He likes living with his friend．
C．He lives with his parents now．
9．How can we describe the man
A．Lazy． B．Clever． C．Busy．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How is the weather now
A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Snowy．
11．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A．Practical． B．Shameful． C．Unreasonable．
12．What does the woman say about the Black Run
A．It is very dangerous．
B．It is easy for skiing in the area．
C．It is very good for exercising legs．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues．
B．Boss and customer．
C．Interviewer and interviewee．
14．Why does the man want to leave his present job
A．To further his study． B．To get a full-time job． C．To get a higher salary．
15．What does the man like best
A．Doing sports． B．Traveling． C．Computer games．
16．What is the man concerned about in the end
A．The result of his application．
B．The number of the positions．
C．The day when he will begin his work．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who has got a part-time job at a bakery
A．Tim． B．Rebecca． C．Simon．
18．When did Rebecca return home
A．Last Wednesday． B．Last weekend． C．This weekend．
19．What can we learn about Kim
A．She was ill in hospital． B．She wrote a text． C．She won a competition．
20．Why did Danny put up a notice about the show
A．To ask people to act in it．
B．To give a brief summary of it．
C．To remind people to watch it．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever wished you could speak a foreign language without taking the classes Have you ever had trouble while travelling abroad because of the language barrier
Meet MUAMA Enence—a Japanese high-tech invention that allows you to communicate in more than 40 languages, without wasting your time and money for boring language classes．When you communicate with another person, no matter what language he or she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly records and translates over 40 languages．You can use it when travelling, for business meetings or whenever you wish to say something in a different language．
How Does it Work
Although it is armed with the latest technology, using the device is super easy．All you need to do is to choose the language in which you want to communicate and record your words or sentences．You can even record really long sentences and MUAMA Enence will translate everything perfectly!
Why is MUAMA Enence so popular
This genius device allows you to start communicating（YES, speaking!）with almost every person in the world．This technology was never before available to the public．The original price is $110．For a limited time only, this device is available at a discount of 20%．
Our Conclusion—Buy it While it’s Still Available
The low-cost and high-quality Enence translator is changing the world．The product has been selling like crazy, but the stock won’t last long as the supplies are limited．We recommend ordering MUAMA Enence translator while it is still available．
Click here to check availability now!
21．How can MUAMA Enence give a hand to people
A．By taking a photo of words or sentences and translating them．
B．By helping people hold online business conferences．
C．By effectively teaching people a foreign language．
D．By putting one language into another one．
22．How much cheaper is MUAMA Enence now
A．$11． B．$20． C．$22． D．$23.5
23．What can we infer from the text about the product
A．It is a fast-selling product．
B．It is a little tough to operate．
C．The sales of the product are uncertain．
D．There are enough supplies of the product．
B
When I was nine years old．I pulled out my grandmother’s dress over my young frame, admiring myself in the mirror．I had no idea what I wanted to be when I grew up．Later in senior high school, I began to dream of being an adult to explore a big world and make adventures．However, I knew adulthood for me was still distant because I supported myself mainly with the money from my family．
Fresh out of college, I was working as a middle school teacher．I was in charge of young people and heavy with that responsibility．I arrived at school early and stayed late, preparing lessons and chatting with students．I was an official adult．I paid my rent and taxes．But I still felt as if I were playing a role．I was the adult authority figure who secretly didn’t feel grown-up in a room full of children．But I wasn’t worried; I was convinced that it would happen soon．
To me, an adult is someone who is mature and trustworthy—a contributing member of the society．We strive to become adults while there is also someone who spends life constantly partying and avoiding responsibility．A grown-up, however, is a state of mind．Our body gets older but something inside us doesn’t feel as if it is progressing as quickly．
In the following ten years, I followed the routines of adulthood: getting married, giving birth and working．My 6-year-old daughter and I often held hands, running breathlessly and laughing wildly．I tried to avoid eye contact with the nearby people who glared at us．I suspect they would prefer adults who would never slide down a giant hill of sand．
I turned 57 recently and it occurred to me that maybe I had it all wrong; I should stop waiting to feel grown-up．What if we embraced（拥抱）the child-like part of ourselves to enjoy it, guilt free If we’re responsible adults and do all the adult things in a way that works, why should it matter if we don’t feel grown-up deep inside Non-grown-ups don’t necessarily play games, but it isn’t fun embracing the playful side of life Why can’t we feel 57 and 15 years old at the same time
24．How did the author feel about adulthood when she was a teenager
A．She was unwilling to make adventures if she became an adult．
B．She showed no interest in thinking about it．
C．She was expectant and hopeful about it．
D．She had unknown fears for it．
25．What did the author believe would happen to her before long according paragraph 2
A．Being respected by her children．
B．Becoming a capable teacher．
C．Living on her own．
D．Being a real adult．
26．What does the author mainly talk about in the third paragraph
A．What an adult means in her opinion．
B．What an adult’s state of mind can be．
C．Why some people spend life avoiding responsibility．
D．Why it doesn’t progress so quickly to become a grown-up．
27．What advice does the author give to us through her story
A．Be true to your inner self．
B．It’s never too late to learn．
C．Life is a bittersweet journey．
D．Nice souls are a masterpiece of time．
C
Family members of brain-damaged patients may no longer have to wait anxiously to see if their loved ones will regain awareness since scientists have developed a test to predict who will wake up．
Yale researchers discovered that measuring how much glucose（葡萄糖）the brain uses is a good sign of how much damage has been done, and whether a patient will recover awareness within a year．
Currently there is no way of telling how long it will take for someone with brain damage to regain consciousness, and families are often forced to take the heartbreaking decision of switching off life support system．Keeping someone on life support is also expensive．
“In nearly all cases, whole-brain energy turnover（流转）directly predicted either the current level of consciousness or the brain’s later recovery,”says Dr. Ron Kupers of the University of Copenhagen and Yale University．“In short, our findings indicate that there is a minimal energy requirement for sustained consciousness to arise after brain injury．The important message is that consciousness is a highly energy-demanding process, involving the brain．The feature can help doctors determine the potential for recovery of awareness in patients suffering from severe brain injuries of any kind.”
The researchers thought that a brain which was still functioning would still need energy supplies, and that measuring how much glucose was absorbed by the organ could indicate that it was still active．
They injected patients with glucose which contained a tracer molecule（分子）that could be picked up on scans and watched to see how much was absorbed by the brain．They found patients with glucose metabolism（新陈代谢）below 42 percent of normal activity did not recover awareness within 12 months．
The new test can predict with 94 percent accuracy if a patient will wake up．There are likely to be ethical（伦理的）concerns, however, as the test would not work for a small number of people, meaning families could make the wrong decisions on switching off life support．
28．How do the scientists predict whether unconscious patients will wake up
A．By observing the level of the recovery of the brain cells．
B．By figuring out how much energy the brain requires．
C．By calculating how much glucose the brain uses．
D．By measuring whether the brain still functions．
29．What can be inferred from the text
A．Brain injury can speed up metabolic activity in nearly all cases．
B．The new test can tell exactly when a brain-damaged patient will come to himself．
C．A certain level of energy is needed for sustained consciousness to appear after brain injury．
D．Patients whose glucose metabolism is below the normal level will not regain consciousness．
30．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The function． B．The brain． C．The energy． D．The glucose．
31．What is the subject of the last paragraph
A．The value of the test． B．The disadvantage of the test．
C．The process of the test． D．The complexity of the test．
D
Greece has criticized the United Kingdom for canceling（取消）a planned meeting between Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, apparently so that Sunak could avoid talking about ancient artefacts（历史文物）that Greece says were taken illegally．Mitsotakis and Sunak were set to meet on Tuesday, but Sunak canceled it on Monday, reportedly after learning that Mitsotakis planned to talk about the Parthenon sculptures．
The UK government initially believed Mitsotakis would not talk about the sculptures, which are now in the British Museum．The sculptures were once part of the Parthenon in the Greek capital Athens．The row（纠纷）became more serious after Mitsotakis told the BBC on Sunday the UK’s offer to store some of the sculptures in London and some in Athens was akin to cutting the Mona Lisa in two．He also said the sculptures had been essentially stolen．
Mitsotakis said he was deeply disappointed by the abrupt cancellation of the meeting．“Those who firmly believe in the correctness and justice of their positions are never hesitant to engage in constructive argument and debate,” he was quoted by The Associated Press as saying．The BBC reported that sources in the Greek government were puzzled and annoyed by the meeting cancellation．
Greece has long criticized the way in which the Parthenon sculptures ended up in London, after they were bought by British diplomat Lord Elgin and shipped to the UK between 1801 and 1804．Because the two nations disagree on the legality of the deal and have firm positions, they have tended to avoid talking about the issue during high-level diplomatic meetings．
The UK’s Transport Secretary Mark Harper said on the BBC’s Breakfast program on Tuesday that it was regretful that the prime ministers would not meet during Mitsotakis’UK visit．He said Mitsotakis had been offered the chance to meet instead the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden, but he had refused the meeting．“The views of Greece on the Parthenon sculptures are well known,” Mitsotakis was quoted by The Guardian as saying．“I had hoped to have the opportunity to discuss them with UK Prime Minister along with other international challenges．” The UK’s opposition Labour Party criticized Sunak for canceling the meeting and said his behavior appeared disrespectful．
32．Which can replace the underlined phrase “akin to” in paragraph 2
A．Contrary to． B．Similar to． C．Relevant to． D．Adapted to
33．How did the Parthenon sculptures end up being in Great Britain
A．An Englishman purchased them and sent them there．
B．Some stole them and sold them to a British diplomat．
C．The then Greek government presented them to the UK as a gift．
D．The then British army took them by force and transported them there．
34．Why did Mitsotakis refuse to meet the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden
A．He was too occupied with other affairs．
B．He was supposed to meet UK Prime Minister．
C．He didn’t approve of his words and behaviors．
D．He had arranged for another official to meet him．
35．What is the best title for the news report
A．Sunak and Mitsotakis set to meet on Tuesday
B．Mitsotakis thinks highly of Greece artefacts stored in UK
C．Mitsotakis plans to take back Parthenon sculptures from UK
D．Greece’s arguing with UK about artefacts sparks diplomatic row
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running out of money
In spite of the second biggest city in the UK, Birmingham announces it has been bankrupt（破产的）on November 5th．Birmingham City Council（市政委员会）, which looks after services in the city, says that it can no longer pay for its planned costs．These costs add up to around 3．2 billion pounds per year．
36 ．According to the BBC, it started in 2010 when 5,000 women workers asked for the same pay as men workers．Since then, the council has paid out about 1．1 billion pound bill, which is increasing by up to 14 million pounds every month．
37 ．According to the Daily Mail, other spending by the council has also been costly．For example, it hosted the Commonwealth Games, one of the largest sports events in the UK, in 2022．It spent about 184 million pounds, said the Daily Mail．Being bankrupt means that the council will cut unimportant services and couldn’t sign any new spending．However, there are still services it must provide according to the law． 38 ．
Local people’s lives are now under pressure．As of November 4th, local workers have stopped collecting garbage because the council couldn’t pay for the garbage trucks’ fuel． 39 , the Daily Mail reported．Some parts of Birmingham have been attacked by flies and rats．
Birmingham is the seventh council to have gone bankrupt in the UK．In the coming months, around 1 in 10 local governments in the UK may do the same, said SIGOMA, a group of 47 councils in England．
Birmingham is an example of the very bad performance of the UK economy, said John Ross, a UK expert who works at London University． 40 , according to a spokesman of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak．This support includes providing 5．1 billion pounds to councils by 2024．
A．But it’s not the only reason
B．These include education and childcare
C．Families have to put their waste in their gardens
D．If a firm cannot sell its products, it will go bankrupt
E．The government officials can’t get their salary on time
F．The UK government has stepped in to provide support
G．The council has been facing problems with money for more than 10 years
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have reached the turning point of the day’s kayaking（划独木舟）trip．I attempt a shoulder stretch and look around．It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon．This, I whisper to myself, is so 41 ．
Sole（单独的）outings had never 42 my mind before because I used to have a friend willing to accompany me．But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland．Meeting friends in a new city is 43 ．And a worldwide health crisis made face-to-face 44 difficult．
In October 2020,I decided to take an adventure on a solo hiking trip．I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park（CVNP）to 45 the autumn leaves．Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive．I was more aware of my 46 than I had ever been while hiking that day．I focused my ears on each forest sound and every sentence in my mind pointed to a newfound 47 —solo hiking is my happy experience．
I followed that feeling of alertness throughout CVNP during that autumn and eventually added the amazing feeling of frozen winter outings in December．Cold temperatures meant I’d need to be more focused．Heavy snow turned my 48 into a winter wonderland．
When spring arrived, I decided to 49 the final solo sport on my list: kayaking．I felt so proud when I first launched my kayak from the shore．My chest, 50 tightened by nerves（神经）, was 51 happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river that I had long admired back on 52 ．
From that first sunny paddle to many winter hikes, 53 alone seems like a good medicine for me．It’s also pushes me to go beyond my comfort zone and to meet new people．Through meetups and social 54 , my adventure-friend circle has increased rapidly．But at least once per month, I scheduled time to 55 nature with my favorite friend: me．
41．A．fantastic B．imaginable C．common D．artificial
42．A．stressed B．crossed C．directed D．disturbed
43．A．optional B．reliable C．tough D．meaningless
44．A．contacts B．fights C．sessions D．requirements
45．A．collect B．burn C．classify D．admire
46．A．looks B．mistakes C．worries D．surroundings
47．A．riddle B．truth C．joke D．pity
48．A．routes B．yards C．gardens D．fields
49．A．give out B．tear up C．check off D．put away
50．A．eagerly B．initially C．rarely D．calmly
51．A．calling for B．taking over C．bursting with D．bringing in
52．A．shore B．average C．board D．demand
53．A．labouring B．competing C．reading D．adventuring
54．A．justice B．media C．security D．harmony
55．A．describe B．shape C．preserve D．hit
第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt ______ the change．
57．Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological ______（evolve）．
58．It’s quite ______（disgrace）that none of the family tried to help her．
59．The population of India has been ______（steady）increasing for decades．
60．Swimming is good for teenagers, ______ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development．
61．Half of the English novel ______（write）already by the author by the end of last week and he may finish it in two weeks．
62．The volunteers have been devoting ______（they）to fighting against pollution over the past few years．
63．Something that is ______（negotiation）can be changed or agreed upon when people discuss it．
64．I am so thrilled, for at this time tomorrow we ______（fly）over the Atlantic to Europe．
65．One could tell at ______ glance that she was a considerate person．
66．The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ______（approve）．
67．Foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded ______（enter）the contest．
68．Having the problem ______（clarify）at the meeting, the manager asked every member to try to find a solution to it．
69．Jennifer wasn’t yet totally ______（convince）that she’d benefit from a more relaxed lifestyle．
70．If you take ______ a company, you get control of it, for example, by buying its shares．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某高中学生李华，正在澳大利亚读高中。你通过媒体获悉澳大利亚南方某市发生了严重洪涝灾害（flood disaster）。你打算给你校英文报投稿，报道灾情，内容包括：
1．灾情发生的时间和地点；
2．灾情造成损失和伤亡情况：
3．前往救援的人员以及给与的物资和捐款情况。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Flood disaster
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nancy did cleaning in a commercial building with a fancy supermarket, a gym, a spa（温泉疗养中心）, and a few fast food places．It was fairly populated, and people often showed kindness to her．
She often bought bread that was to be expired（过期的）soon in the supermarket and the employees there were familiar with her．During her break time, she liked to observe people, especially families．Nancy often saw a lady in the building．Usually the lady went to the gym first and then headed to the spa．Later, she’d come out dressed like a manager．One day, the woman took her kid with her．The little boy was no more than eight years old and didn’t look happy to be there with his mom．
“Henry, come on．I have to go to the gym now and hurry to get to work on time later,” the mother said in a rush．
The boy protested（反对）with a sad voice,“What am I going to do while you’re working out ” “Just sit still and read your book in the waiting area,” the mother replied．
“Can you at least buy me some candy You promised earlier,” the boy complained．“I don’t have time right now．Please hurry inside,” the mother answered．
Then the mother took the son’s hand and rushed into the gym．Nancy witnessed this all and was reminded of her own similar busy life in the past．She was once also a young busy woman．Her personal and work-related matters always came first in her life．She failed to spare enough time for her son and attach enough importance to his wishes．When she realized her problems, it was too late．Her son lost his life in an accident, leaving her with deep sadness and regret．To make matters worse, her company went bankrupt（破产）soon after．
Reflecting on her past life, Nancy had a thought．Though she was not wealthy, she wanted to do something nice for the boy: buy him a bar of chocolate．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nancy knew where to buy a bar of chocolate．_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nancy thought the boy must be happy to accept the bar of chocolate．_______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
伊春市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith．I’m ready to check in now．
W: OK, I’ve found it．Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon．Sir, here’s your key．Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left．Room 781．
（Text 2）
M: Hey, where are you going
W: I left my dictionary in the reading room．I’m going to find it．
M: Hurry up! The dorm door is closing．
（Text 3）
W: Is the football match on now．John
M: No, it begins at 9:00 after the puzzle show．There is a film starting now．
（Text 4）
W: Excuse me．Do you happen to have change for five pounds
M: I’ve just used all my change for daily supplies．
（Text 5）
M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl
W:Here, give it to me．It goes in this cupboard! What’s the butter doing in the cupboard
M: I bet Dad put it there．Now give it to me．I’ll put it in the fridge．
（Text 6）
W: Hi, Jack! What’s the matter Wake up!
M: I stayed up late last night．My friend had a party．I only slept for about four hours．
W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning
M: I have to meet my study group in the library．We’ll have a big test next week．
W: A big test I have read a report．It says that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
（Text 7）
W: So, are you still living with your parents
M: Yes, but I wish I had my own apartment．
W: Why Don’t you like living at home
M: No．My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight．I wish they’d stop worrying about me．
W: Yeah, parents are always like that．
M: And they expect me to help around the house．I hate housework．I wish life weren’t so difficult．
W: So, why don’t you move out
M: I wish I could, but I don’t have much money and I don’t want to work hard．Where else can I get free room and food
W: Hey, you should depend on yourself．
（Text 8）
W: Look at those dark clouds．I think the weather is changing．Let’s call it a day．
M: Not yet．It’s a shame to leave so early．Listen, if it starts snowing, we’ll head back．OK
W: I’m sorry, but I’m tired．
M: OK．We’ll go back to the hotel, but we’ll go down the Black Run first．
W: Are you crazy I don’t know about you, but I like my legs the way they are．
M: What do you mean
W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area．If we go down that way, we’ll probably break our legs．And one week’s recovery is not enough for us．
M: Come on．I don’t care．I’m going because I like a challenge．
W: Well, if you have an accident, don’t blame me．Whatever! I’ll go back．
M: All right, it depends on you．
（Text 9）
W: Good afternoon．Mr Lee．How are you today
M: I am fine, thank you．And you
W: Good, thanks．Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work
M: Well, for several years, I’ve been working part-time because I also go to school at night．But I’m going to graduate from night school．
W: Oh, how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job
M: Yes, I’d like a full-time position．
W: And why would you like to work for our company
M: Because I know a lot about your company and I like it．
W: Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest
M:Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish．As for my interest, well, I like traveling best．
W: Would you like to ask me any questions
M: Yes, I wonder whether I will be offered the position．
W:Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible．Let’s stay in touch．
（Text 10）
M: Hello, Debbie．It’s Tim here．I hope you are well and having a great time in London．I’m calling to tell you the latest news．I have some good news about myself．I have found a part-time job at a bakery．I started last Wednesday．Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe．Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital．Everyone else at college is fine．Sim on is really happy right now．There is also some good news about Kim．She won first prize in a dance competition．The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday, and we were all there to cheer her on．Danny is as busy as ever．He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term．He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play．I wrote down your name because I’m sure you want to be in it．Please call me back when you are free．
参考答案
1～5 CBABC 6～10 ACCAB 11～15 CACBB 16～20 AABCA
21．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you communicate with another person, no matter what language he or she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly records and translates over 40 languages”可得答案。
22．C计算题．根据第二个标题下面的“The original price is $110．For a limited time only, this de vice is available at a discount of 20%”可知答案。
23．A推理判断题。根据最后一个标题下面的“The product has been selling like crazy, but the stock won’t last long as the supplies are limited．We recommend ordering MUAMA Enence translator while it is still available”可得答案。
24．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Later in senior high school, I began to dream of being an adult to explore a big world and make adventures”可得答案。
25．D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was the adult authority figure who secretly didn’t feel grown-up in a room full of children”，可推断出最后一句中“it”指代“成为一位真正的成年人”。
26．A段落大意题。根据第三段中的“To me, an adult is someone who is mature and trustworthy-a contributing member of the society”和“A grown-up, however, is a state of mind”可得答案。
27．A推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中的“What if we embraced（拥抱）the child-like part of ourselves to enjoy it, guilt free If we’re responsible adults and do all the adult things in a way that works．why should it matter if we don’t feel grown-up deep inside ”可得答案。
28．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…measuring how much glucose（葡萄糖）the brain uses is a good sign of how much damage has been done, and whether a patient will recover awareness within a year”可得答案。
29．C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In short, our findings indicate that there is a minimal energy requirement for sustained consciousness to arise after brain injury”可得答案。
30．B代词指示题。根据该句子中the organ代表the brain，又根据该词后的表语active可知答案。
31．B段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“…as the test would not work for a small number of people, meaning families could make the wrong decisions on switching off life support”可得答案。
32．B词义猜测题。根据该短语前后对比有相似性，可知该短语是“和 类似”的意思。
33．A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Greece has long criticized the way in which the Parthenon sculptures ended up in London, after they were bought by British diplomat Lord Elgin and shipped to the UK between 1801 and 1804”可得答案。
34．B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The UK’s Transport Secretary Mark Harper said on the BBC’s Breakfast program on Tuesday that it was regretful the prime ministers would not meet during Mitsotakis’ UK visit．He said Mitsotakis had been offered the chance to meet instead the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden, but had declined”可知答案。
35．D标题判断题。根据全文，如第一段中的“Greece has criticized the United Kingdom for canceling（取消）a planned meeting between Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, apparently so that Sunak could avoid talking about ancient artefacts（历史文物）that Greece says were taken illegally”和最后一段等可知答案。
36～40 GABCF
41．A我低声对自己说，这太棒了（fantastic）．
42．B独自出游以前从来都没有掠过（crossed）我的脑海，因为我以前有一个朋友愿意陪我。
43．C在一个新城市结识朋友是很困难的（tough）。
44．A一场世界性的健康危机使得面对面的接触（contacts）变得困难。
45．D我去凯霍加谷国家公园欣赏（admire）秋叶。
46．D那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加了解周围的环境（surroundings），
47．B我脑子里的每个句子都指向一个新发现的真理（truth）——独自徒步旅行是我的愉快的经历。
48．A大雪把我的路线（routes）变成了冬天的仙境。
49．C春天来了，我决定核对（check off）清单上的最后一项个人运动：皮划艇。
50．B我的胸脯起初（initially）因神经紧张而紧绷,现在却充满了（bursting with）幸福。
51．C解析见上题。
52．A当我终于到达我在岸边（shore）一直羡慕的河中央时。
53．D从第一次在阳光下划桨到多次冬季徒步旅行，独自冒险（adventuring）对我来说似乎是一剂良药。
54．B通过聚会和社交媒体（media），我的探险朋友圈迅速扩大。
55．D但每个月至少有一次，我安排时间和我最喜欢的朋友：我，一起到（hit）大自然去。
56．to 57．evolution 58．disgraceful 59．steadily 60．which 61．had been written 62．themselves
63．negotiable 64．will be flying 65．a 66．approval 67．to enter 68．clarified 69．convinced 70．over
第一节
One possible version:
A Flood disaster
A terrible flood disaster happened in a southern city in Australian last week．Many buildings, vehicles and belongings were swept away, causing great damage to the city．The number of deaths was about 30．About 120 people were injured, and hundreds of people were missing．Numerous houses and roads were also in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless．Food was hard to get, and water and electricity couldn’t be supplied to the city．
Soon after the flood, rescue workers, including medical teams and troops, were quickly organized and sent to the disaster-hit area．Fresh water and food was transported to the area．Volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work．
With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that the city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon．
第二节
One possible version:
Nancy knew where to buy a bar of chocolate．She went inside the supermarket．Seeing Nancy coming in, the employees in the supermarket greeted her warmly and one of them asked Nancy, “Are you going to buy any bread that is to be expired ” “No, not today,” answered Nancy, “I want to buy a bar of chocolate．”Amazed, the employee looked at Nancy, as if he didn’t know her．After choosing a bar of chocolate, Nancy left the supermarket．She returned to the gym and found the boy in the waiting area．
Nancy thought the boy must be happy to accept the bar of chocolate．Smiling, she presented it to the boy．Astonished, obviously the boy didn’t want to take the chocolate from a stranger．“Don’t be afraid, boy．I am a worker here．Your mother promised to buy you some candy, but she was too busy to buy some, so she asked me to buy this chocolate for you．You can have it while waiting for your mother,” said Nancy．Hearing this, the boy took the chocolate and smiled, saying “Thank you”．Seeing the boy enjoying the chocolate, Nancy felt very happy as if she were watching her son tasting the chocolate．
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