贵州省毕节市金沙县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 贵州省毕节市金沙县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-02 02:51:37 | ||
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金沙县2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman have
A．Some bread. B．A sandwich. C．Instant noodles.
2．Why does the man want to be a postman
A．To meet lots of people. B．To get good pay. C．To train dogs.
3．What’s the conversation about
A．Road accidents. B．Seatbelt. C．The ticket.
4．What does the woman ask Bill to do
A．To go to bed. B．To take a bath. C．To finish his work.
5．What do we know about Uncle Sam
A．He runs a repair shop. B．He’s the woman’s uncle. C．His computer broke down.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mary want to be
A．A scientist. B．An engineer. C．A teacher.
7．Why does the man like his job
A．He has good students. B．He makes a lot of money. C．He has much free time.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When did the woman begin to save money
A．When Mike was jobless. B．When her child started school. C．When she borrowed money.
9．What is true about a dollar shop
A．It sells things at half price. B．Things are poor in quality. C．Everything is sold for $1.
10．What does Mike do with the coffee
A．Throw away the cheap coffee.
B．Mix two kinds of coffee together.
C．Keep the good coffee for the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s the woman doing
A．Buying a house. B．Renting an apartment. C．Asking directions.
12．What’s in front of the apartment
A．A subway station. B．The railway station. C．A bus stop.
13．How much will the woman pay
A．$850. B．$2,000. C．$2,200.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When does the conversation take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
15．How will Henry solve his problem
A．By getting advice from the woman.
B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By checking the answer online.
16．What’s the woman’s problem
A．Attending Nancy’s party. B．Buying a gift for Nancy. C．Repairing a doll house.
17．Where will the woman read the books borrowed from the library
A．In the doll house. B．At her home. C．At school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the speaker want to do that day
A．Visit his friend. B．Write a story. C．Get his article published.
19．How did the speaker feel after getting outside
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.
20．What is the speaker now
A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A news reporter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some popular favourite films and movies. You can go to theatre to watch them with your family or friends.
Bottoms
The high school comedy is very strange and funny. It’s a smart new comedy. Ayo Edebiri and Rachel Sennott play unpopular best friends who start a fight club in hopes of attracting the cheerleaders of their dreams. Bottoms was co-written by Sennott and Emma Seligman, who also directs. They previously collaborated on the movie Shiva Baby.
Blue Beetle
It is a true-blue surprise. In the great new superhero film Blue Beetle, Xolo Mariduena plays Jaime Reyes, a young Mexican-American man who comes across a frightening bug-like alien artifact (神器) that connects to him and gives him superpowers. It may seem like just another story about a hero, but-centering the film on a Latin family changes the familiar mode in ways big and small.
Strays
It leads the pack for rated dog comedies. In the new comedy Strays, four talking dogs have an incredible/unbelievable journey. Reggie (voiced by Will Ferrell) doesn’t realize his owner Doug (played by Will Forte) is going to abandon him on the streets. But when Doug’s intentions become clear, Reggie’s motivation shifts from a reunion to revenge (复仇). Strays’ voice cast also features Jamie Foxx, Isla Fisher and Randall Park.
Golda
The movie describes a key moment in Israeli history. It is a story of Golda Meir, Israel’s first and only female prime minister. But it only covers a period of fewer than three weeks. The film follows Meir—played by a nearly unrecognizable Helen Mirren—as she spends the tense 19 days of the 1973. The conflict in 1973 resulted in heavy Israeli losses, and finally, Meir gave up her position of prime minister.
21．In what way is Emma Seligman different from Sennott
A．He’s the director of Bottoms. B．He is the writer of Bottoms.
C．He plays a role in Bottoms. D．He once started a fight club.
22．Why does Reggie decide to get his revenge
A．The journey is very difficult. B．Other dogs want to abandon him.
C．Doug has too many intentions. D．Its owner is unfriendly to it.
23．Which of the following suits people interested in history best
A．Bottoms. B．Blue Beetle. C．Strays. D．Golda.
B
I’m an ecologist studying the cultural value and sustainability of wildlife use by traders and traditional healers in South Africa. I am also a traditional healer myself and work with conservationists to protect wildlife.
In southern Africa, traditional healers use plant and animal materials, known as umuthi (means medicine), that might come from endangered species such as lions and pangolins(穿山甲). This can create tension between umuthi traders and conservation professionals, I think a lot about the balance to be struck between cultural identity, healing traditions and the urgent need for wildlife preservation. I meet with traditional healers and umuthi traders in markets in Johannesburg. Behind me, dried umuthi lines the walls in glass jars and my hands are arranged to form one of the greetings of a traditional healer.
Being a healer as well as a PhD candidate at the University of Cape Town brings me unique insights/opinions. Often, conservation objectives clash with deeply rooted cultural practices. I try to bridge those two fields and build trust between healers, tribal authorities, traders and conservationists —a challenging endeavour in the light of historical research practices.
Practices that bring these groups together, such as ones that promote home-grow n medicinal plants, have had promising outcomes. I talk to communities about our conservation laws and how they could be changed to allow sustainable harvesting of natural products. I want to make communities become administrators of their environment. After all, if plants and animals go extinct, then that threatens the lives of traders and healers alike.
My double role as a healer and researcher creates its own complexities (复杂性). Yet, I remain optimistic that harmonious coexistence is achievable. My purpose is to enlarge the voices of traditional healers, respect their wisdom, and preserve the balance between culture and conservation for generations to come.
24．What can we know about umuthi
A．It must be very expensive. B．It can cure many kinds of diseases.
C．It’s made from several materials. D．It’s been accepted by conservation professionals.
25．What does the underlined word “clash” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Conflict. B．Combine. C．Competition. D．Challenge.
26．How does the author help different parties solve problems
A．By combining different groups together. B．By suggesting growing medical plants.
C．By advising government to make laws. D．By making healers help traders.
27．What does the author think of his work as a double role
A．Easy. B．Convenient. C．Encouraging. D．Worthwhile.
C
When the word exercise is seen or heard most people think of the physical labor it involves, but there is so much more to it. Exercise is more than just a twenty-minute run. Exercising is one of the most important things someone can do to take care of themselves and their bodies. The benefits of exercise include more than just physical, but also emotional and health benefits.
Exercise has positive effects on the brain’s functions. Exercise decreases anxiety, which is the body’s natural response to stress. Norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素), which involves levels of stress, can be moderated with exercise because exercise increases the amounts of it.
Exercise enhances brain health. The brain is the center of control for the bodies entire sense of functioning, and without it all that would be left is muscles and bones. The mental health is linked to exercise. Mental health can be strengthened by physical activity whether it is a casual walk in the park, or intense weight lifting training. Exercise promotes positive body images when increasing self-esteem, and helps increase the overall self image. The emotional and mental benefits from exercise are vital and only growing, as more is being discovered about the brain’s functions.
Exercise is complex, and constantly changing. The physical benefits of flexibility, muscular strength and muscular endurance are all vital to creating a health y body. The health benefits from exercise ranging from heart to immune, and more being discovered every day help to increase ones life. Exercise is not limited to just the gym, but an entire existence. The combination of benefits is what makes exercise so cardinal. Exercise is one of the most important activities someone can introduce into their lives. A walk around a neighbourhood, or training for a team, any effort towards getting your heart rate going makes a difference. Exercise is universal and beneficial to everyone.
28．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Most people regard exercise as physical labor. B．Running is a very good kind of exercise.
C．Exercise benefits people in several aspects. D．We should care for ourselves when exercising.
29．Which of the following is the function of Norepinephrine
A．It affects brain’s functions negatively. B．It shows people’s response to stress.
C．It can make people forget anxiety. D．It can be raised by having exercise.
30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Mental health’s effect on people. B．Exercise’s effect on our brain.
C．The importance of our brain. D．The functions of our brain.
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Exercise is really a complex activity. B．Exercise can bring many benefits to people.
C．Exercise should increase people’s heart rate. D．Exercise should be changed constantly.
D
In the past few years, Sam Altman, the father of ChatGPT, has become the hottest face in the world of AI. Many industry leaders, AI researchers see ChatGPT as a basic technological change, as meaningful as the creation of the web browser or the iPhone.
Some believe it will deliver a utopia (乌托邦) where everyone has all the time and money ever needed. Others believe it could destroy humanity. Still others spend much of their time arguing that the technology is never as powerful as everyone says it is.
Mr Altman, a slim, 37-year-old investor from the suburbs of St. Louis, sits calmly in the middle of it all. As chief executive (总经理) of OpenAI, he hopes to balance the many possibilities as he moves this strange and powerful technology into the future.
He believes that artificial intelligence will happen one way or another, that it will do wonderful things that even he can’t yet imagine and that we can find ways of making up the harm it may cause. It’s an attitude that mirrors Mr Altman’s own track. His life has been a fairly steady climb towards greater success and wealth, driven by an effective set of personal skills. It makes sense that he believes that the good thing will happen rather than the bad.
He is not necessarily motivated by money. Mr Altman’s wealth is not well recorded. But he said he holds no stock (股票) in OpenAI. The only money he stands to make from the company is a yearly salary.
Georgeann Kepchar, who taught Advanced Placement computer science course, saw Mr Altman as one of her most talented computer science students—and one with a rare knack for pushing people in new directions. “He had creativity and vision, combined with the ambition and force of personality to make others be willing to work with him on putting his ideas into action,” she said.
32．What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first two paragraphs
A．It has been accepted by most people. B．It is linked to the web browser.
C．Its use and future are arguable. D．It will save people’s time and money.
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．Altman is facing much pressure. B．Altman can face different views quietly.
C．ChatGPT is the newest technology. D．Powerful technology is hard to be accepted.
34．What does Altman think of AI
A．Economically beneficial. B．Steady. C．Perfect. D．Good overall.
35．How does Altman mainly get his money
A．By judging his achievements. B．By getting interests from his stock.
C．By receiving a yearly salary. D．By teaching computer science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Academic success is very important to us. To achieve your success, it’s important to develop good habits 36 If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following.
One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. 37 However, you should create a system to track your exams, and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success.
38 When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency, confidence, and effectiveness. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying.
You can’t expect to meet your goals if you experience tiredness. That’s why it’s so important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a well-balanced and nutritious diet, and exercising regularly, which can relax your mind, reduce stress, and increase your ability to focus on your studies. 39
Using mind maps (思维导图) can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and then draw curved lines branching out with related ideas. 40 You can also use different colours, pictures, and line lengths/widths to make your maps more highlight the most important concepts.
Academic success can really increase your overall quality of life.
A．Building good study habits is also critical.
B．Getting outdoors can also improve mental health.
C．Set small goals to help you accomplish large goals.
D．How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you.
E．Then add branches to the related ideas with further points.
F．These habits can guide your learning and keep you on track in studies.
G．It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Observing nature can be an effective method for young students to discuss and understand their emotions in a calm learning environment. I’m obsessed with 41 . I’m especially interested in growing food from seeds or propagation (繁殖), which saves 42 and is a fun challenge. Many years ago, I learned that we could 43 a pineapple plant from the top of a pineapple, so I had to 44 it. After several times of failure I was 45 successful in growing one and getting it to bloom. I was excited, so I 46 this huge, heavy plant to school. Then my fourth grade students could 47 in the excitement of watching the pineapple grow.
My 48 students welcomed the pineapple plant into our class and named her Patricia. They made name tags for her, and even wrote 49 about her. We also 50 children from other classrooms to come in and meet her. She became quite 51 .
More interesting, though, is the fact that she had a way of 52 kids self regulate. She 53 people when they felt sad. Our school counselor often brought students in to visit Patricia, and they always left our classroom feeling happier and more 54 .
After some reflection, we now realize that the 55 of the pineapple was not really just about the plant. Patricia helped create an environment filled with passion, positivity, and nature. It’s calming for our nervous system, which leads to self-regulation and enhances learning.
41．A．farming B．driving C．sightseeing D．gardening
42．A．money B．trouble C．energy D．practice
43．A．get B．buy C．grow D．reproduce
44．A．trying B．proving C．excising D．examining
45．A．suddenly B．finally C．immediately D．unexpectedly
46．A．showed B．brought C．dragged D．led
47．A．update B．receive C．share D．discover
48．A．curious B．anxious C．thrilled D．encouraged
49．A．letters B．lists C．jokes D．stories
50．A．expected B．invited C．ordered D．allowed
51．A．important B．expensive C．beautiful D．famous
52．A．banning B．allowing C．helping D．behaving
53．A．ran to B．woke up C．burned down D．cheered up
54．A．regulated B．broken C．disappointed D．humorous
55．A．peace B．power C．happiness D．value
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kjell Lindgren wanted to be an astronaut for as long as he could remember. He spent much of his childhood abroad with his family on several U. S. Air Force 56 (base). “The idea of becoming an astronaut by serving as an Air Force test pilot seemed like the path 57 I needed to follow,” says Lindgren.
Lindgren’s hopes of becoming an astronaut, though, would come to 58 sudden stop when he was diagnosed with asthma (哮喘), a serious disease, after 59 (graduate) from the U. S. Air Force Academy. The Air Force decided to 60 (medical) fire him.
So Lindgren came to a medical school, eventually specializing in emergency medicine. As part of his training, he 61 (test) for asthma again. This time, the tests said that he didn’t have the condition. Lindgren was 62 (please) because his dreams of spaceflight returned.
Lindgren worked as a flight doctor at NASA, treating crews that were preparing for spaceflight. Then, in 2009, he was selected as a NASA astronaut. Since then, Lindgren 63 (fly) into space twice. On his trip aboard the International Space Station in 2022, he served as the commander for SpaceX Crew 4 64 170 days. Lindgren is now a member of the Artemis Team, a group of scientists and astronauts working together 65 (send) people back to the Moon in 2024.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部下周六要举办去市儿童福利院献爱心的社会实践活动，准备在校内征集志愿者。请你用英语写一篇招聘函。内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．时间和地点。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In order to show our love and concern to the children who are living in the welfare center, _________________
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was about four years old, I started. washing my face on my own. However, I always ignored the area behind my ears on purpose though my mom would often remind me.
One summer, in July of that year, my mom drove me to my grandparents’ house for our annual summer holiday visit. When we arrived, I was told that Grandma had gone on a trip with her friends and wouldn’t be back for another two weeks. Feeling a bit down, I went to the yard to play while my mom and grandpa caught up on some things. Although I couldn’t hear their conversation clearly, I had a strong feeling they were talking about me based on their gestures and expressions. Later, my mom returned home, and she would come back to pick me up two months later.
After dinner that night, Grandpa asked me to take a bath before going to bed. Since I loved taking baths, I happily agreed. With the bathtub (浴缸) filled with water, Grandpa reminded me, “Just make sure you clean the area behind your ears really well. You wouldn’t want potatoes to start growing there, would you ”
“Potatoes ” I stopped in my tracks and turned back to look at him. “Yes, potatoes. If you don’t clean the dirt behind your ears, potatoes might actually sprout (发芽) and grow there,” he explained, causing my eyes to widen in surprise.“But I don’t have any potatoes behind my ears, Grandpa,” I said as I ran my fingers along the back of my ears. He took a quick glance and replied, “Oh, I see a couple of sprouts: starting right there!” He urged me to get into the bathtub immediately and scrub (擦洗) them away thoroughly.
I nodded, still in disbelief. This was the first time I had ever heard such a thing. Why hadn’t my parents warned me about this before I wondered, but couldn’t find an answer. Nonetheless, I felt shocked by Grandpa’s warning.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried to jump into the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. _______________________________
“What are you looking at behind your ears ” Grandma asked me curiously. ___________________________
金沙县2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷
答案和解析
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABBA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部不错的电影。这四部电影都不错，非常值得一看。
21．A 细节理解题。文章第一部电影介绍的第四句说到Sennott and Emma Seligman都是Bottoms的作者，同时Emma Seligman也是此电影的导演。故选A。
22．D 细节理解题。文章第三部电影介绍的第三、四句说到但当道格的意图（把雷吉丢弃在街上）变得清晰时，雷吉的动机从重聚转变为复仇。故选D。
23．D 推理判断题。第四部电影Golda是关于以色列1973年的冲突的故事，是有关历史的内容。故选D。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位民族生态学家。他调查南非传统治疗师根深蒂固的文化习俗，并与自然保护主义者合作保护野生动物。
24．C 推理判断题。文章第二段第一句提到在非洲南部，传统治疗师使用被称为umuthi的药物，它是一种动植物材料，这些材料可能来自狮子和穿山甲等濒危物种。由此可知，这种药物由几种不同的物质制成。故选C。
25．A 词义猜测题。画线词下一句说到作者试图将这两个领域联系起来，在治疗师、部落当局、贸易商和自然资源保护主义者之间建立信任，下一段第一句也说到作者也尝试将这些群体聚集在一起的实践，由此可知，这里应该是指保护目标与根深蒂固的文化实践相冲突。故选A。
26．B 细节理解题。文章第四段第一句说到作者实施将这些群体聚集在一起的做法，例如推广本土药用种植植物的做法，已经取得了有希望的结果。故选B。
27．D 推理判断题。文章最后一段说到作为治疗师和研究者的双重角色产生了它自己的复杂性，作者仍然乐观地认为，和谐共处是可以实现的。他的目的是扩大传统治疗师的声音，尊重他们的智慧，并为子孙后代维护文化和保护之间的平衡。由此可知，作者认为自己的工作是值得的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。运动对我们的健康至关重要，本文主要讲述了运动的好处。
28．C 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句提到锻炼的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有情感和健康上的好处。由此可知，锻炼在很多方面对我们是有好处的，故选C。
29．D 细节理解题。文章第二段第二、三句说到锻炼可以减少焦虑。去甲肾上腺素涉及压力水平，我们可以通过运动来增加去甲肾上腺素减少焦虑，故选D。
30．B 段落大意题。第三段主要是讲述锻炼对我们大脑功能的积极作用，故选B。
31．B 推理判断题。最后一段第二、三句提到柔韧性、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力的身体益处对创造健康的身体至关重要，运动有益于健康，从心脏到免疫，还能延长人的寿命，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT之父Altman以及他的相关理论技术。
32．C 推理判断题。文章第二段说到一些人认为ChatGPT将带来一个乌托邦，一些人则认为它可能毁灭人类。还有一些人花了很多时间争论这项技术从来没有每个人说的那么强大。由此可知，人们对于ChatGPT褒贬不一。故选C。
33．B 推理判断题。文章第三段说到Altman平静地坐在这些观点的中间。他以某种方式体现了这些看似矛盾的观点，希望在将这项强大的技术推向未来的过程中平衡多种可能性。故选B。
34．D 观点态度题。文章第四段说到Altman相信人工智能会以这样或那样的方式发生，它会作出连他都无法想象的奇妙事情，我们可以找到弥补它可能造成的伤害的方法。由此可知，Altman认为ChatGPT整体上是好的。故选D。
35．C 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段最后一句说到Altman唯一能从公司赚的钱就是年薪——不管健康保险的最低标准是多少。故选C。
第二节
36-40 FDABE
导语：本文是一篇说明文。属于“人与社会”主题语境。学术上的成功对于我们来说非常重要。无论你是想探索一个你热爱的学科领域，还是想提高你的资历来推进你的职业生涯，都离不开学术上的成功。作者在文章中详细讲述了实现学术上的成功的一些方法。
36．F 此空设于段中，与上文存在词义重复关系。F项中的These habits指代上一句提到的好习惯。
37．D 此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。D项中的manage your calendar指代上文提到的有效管理你的学习时间。
38．A 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。作者在本段讲述了把正确的学习习惯作为日常生活的一部分的重要性。
39．B 此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。上文提到均衡营养的饮食，定期锻炼，B项（户外活动也可以改善心理健康）正好与上文形成并列关系。
40．E 此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。上文提到首先在页面中间写下中心概念，然后画出与相关想法分支的曲线，E项进一步说明，然后添加分支到相关的想法和进一步的要点。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【篇章导读】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。观察自然是年轻学生在平静的学习环境中讨论和理解自己情绪的有效方法。作者通过种植一株菠萝来帮助孩子学习自我调节。
动词6个，形容词3个，名词4个，副词1个，固定短语1个。
41．D 考查动词辨析。文章后面提到的是作者抓住菠萝。因此此空填gardening。
42．A 考查名词辨析。自己种植食物，按照常理来说应该是省钱。
43．C 考查动词辨析。从菠萝顶部种植（grow）菠萝植物。此文后面就是说到种植菠萝的事情。
44．A 考查动词辨析。上一句的I learned说明作者是想尝试一下这个方法。
45．B 考查副词辨析。几次失败之后作者终于成功了：种植一株并使其开花。
46．B 考查动词辨析。作者把这株菠萝带到了学校。
47．C 考查动词辨析。带到学校的目的是与四年级的学生们分享观看菠萝生长的兴奋。
48．C 考查形容词辨析。此句中的welcomed the pineapple plant说明学生非常高兴和兴奋。
49．D 考查名词辨析。学生非常高兴，给菠萝添加标签，因此应该是写有关这株菠萝的故事。
50．B 考查动词辨析。孩子们对这株菠萝非常感兴趣，因此作者邀请其他班的孩子来观赏。
51．D 考查形容词辨析。越来越多的人知道了这株菠萝，因此这株菠萝变得非常出名了。
52．C 考查动词辨析。这株菠萝有自己的方式帮助孩子自我调节。
53．D 考查动词辨析。此句的when they felt sad说明这里应该是使他们振作起来。
54．A 考查形容词辨析。学校辅导员经常带学生来看望Patricia，他们离开我们的课堂时总是感到更快乐、更规范。
55．B 考查名词辨析。经过一番思考，作者现在意识到菠萝的力量不仅仅与植物有关。
第二节
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
bases that/which a graduating medically was tested pleased has flown for to send
本文是一篇说明文。克杰尔·林德格伦是美国国家航空航天局宇航员队伍中的一名重要成员。文章主要介绍了他成为一名宇航员的曲折经历。
56．bases 考查名词复数。此空前的several说明此空应该用复数形式。
57．that/which 考查定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。
58．a 考查冠词。此空前的介词to说明此空应该用冠词，stop在这里作可数名词。
59．graduating 考查非谓语动词。介词after后面应该用动词-ing形式。
60．medically 考查副词。medical修饰动词fire，因此用其副词形式。
61．was tested 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。he和test之间是被动关系，此件事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
62．pleased 考查形容词。主语是Lindgren，此处表示“Lindgren感到高兴”，因此用过去分词作表语。
63．has flown 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句中的时间状语Since then说明此空应该用现在完成时。主语是Lindgren，是第三人称单数，因此用has flown。
64．for 考查介词。for表示过去的一段时间内。
65．to send 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作状语表示目的。
第四部分 写作
第一节
写作思路
类型：应用文——招聘函
时态：一般将来时为主
构篇：要点一：活动内容——社会实践活动
要点二：活动时间——下星期六
要点三：活动地点——儿童福利院
In order to show our love and concern to the children who are living in the welfare center, we will organize a social activity next Saturday afternoon. Fifty students from our school will be chosen as volunteers to take part in this activity held in the welfare center for children in our city. If you are willing to help these children, you can call us and provide us with your personal information, or you can contact us by email at Aixinfengxian@sinA．com. The volunteers will go to help these children with their studies, especially their English as well as communicate with them. Therefore, if you are good at English or communication, you will be well equipped to help these children. In addition, each volunteer should take at least one gift for the friend you’ll make there.
English Club
第二节
I hurried to jump into the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. I spent a considerable amount of time ensuring every bit of dirt was gone. When I finally finished bathing, I grabbed a handheld mirror and carefully checked each ear for any signs of potato sprouts. Grandpa noticed my actions and checked my ears with a smile, saying, “Ah, the potato sprouts are all gone.” I felt relieved. From that day forward, I developed a habit of cleaning the area behind my ears and even using mirrors to check. Eventually, Grandma returned home. That evening, as I examined my ears once again, she noticed.
“What are you looking at behind your ears ” Grandma asked me curiously. “I’m checking for ‘potato sprouts’,” I replied. She stared at me, puzzled. After I explained, she chuckled and said, “Oh, your grandpa was just teasing you.” “What ” I exclaimed. It was then that I realized I had been completely fooled and then burst into laughter with Grandma. Despite the childish trick, I continued to clean the area behind my ears regularly because it had already become a habit. Grandpa continued with his other “ear stories” for years to come. I was deeply touched by his sense of humor and wisdom.
高一英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman have
A．Some bread. B．A sandwich. C．Instant noodles.
2．Why does the man want to be a postman
A．To meet lots of people. B．To get good pay. C．To train dogs.
3．What’s the conversation about
A．Road accidents. B．Seatbelt. C．The ticket.
4．What does the woman ask Bill to do
A．To go to bed. B．To take a bath. C．To finish his work.
5．What do we know about Uncle Sam
A．He runs a repair shop. B．He’s the woman’s uncle. C．His computer broke down.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mary want to be
A．A scientist. B．An engineer. C．A teacher.
7．Why does the man like his job
A．He has good students. B．He makes a lot of money. C．He has much free time.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．When did the woman begin to save money
A．When Mike was jobless. B．When her child started school. C．When she borrowed money.
9．What is true about a dollar shop
A．It sells things at half price. B．Things are poor in quality. C．Everything is sold for $1.
10．What does Mike do with the coffee
A．Throw away the cheap coffee.
B．Mix two kinds of coffee together.
C．Keep the good coffee for the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s the woman doing
A．Buying a house. B．Renting an apartment. C．Asking directions.
12．What’s in front of the apartment
A．A subway station. B．The railway station. C．A bus stop.
13．How much will the woman pay
A．$850. B．$2,000. C．$2,200.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When does the conversation take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
15．How will Henry solve his problem
A．By getting advice from the woman.
B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By checking the answer online.
16．What’s the woman’s problem
A．Attending Nancy’s party. B．Buying a gift for Nancy. C．Repairing a doll house.
17．Where will the woman read the books borrowed from the library
A．In the doll house. B．At her home. C．At school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the speaker want to do that day
A．Visit his friend. B．Write a story. C．Get his article published.
19．How did the speaker feel after getting outside
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.
20．What is the speaker now
A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A news reporter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some popular favourite films and movies. You can go to theatre to watch them with your family or friends.
Bottoms
The high school comedy is very strange and funny. It’s a smart new comedy. Ayo Edebiri and Rachel Sennott play unpopular best friends who start a fight club in hopes of attracting the cheerleaders of their dreams. Bottoms was co-written by Sennott and Emma Seligman, who also directs. They previously collaborated on the movie Shiva Baby.
Blue Beetle
It is a true-blue surprise. In the great new superhero film Blue Beetle, Xolo Mariduena plays Jaime Reyes, a young Mexican-American man who comes across a frightening bug-like alien artifact (神器) that connects to him and gives him superpowers. It may seem like just another story about a hero, but-centering the film on a Latin family changes the familiar mode in ways big and small.
Strays
It leads the pack for rated dog comedies. In the new comedy Strays, four talking dogs have an incredible/unbelievable journey. Reggie (voiced by Will Ferrell) doesn’t realize his owner Doug (played by Will Forte) is going to abandon him on the streets. But when Doug’s intentions become clear, Reggie’s motivation shifts from a reunion to revenge (复仇). Strays’ voice cast also features Jamie Foxx, Isla Fisher and Randall Park.
Golda
The movie describes a key moment in Israeli history. It is a story of Golda Meir, Israel’s first and only female prime minister. But it only covers a period of fewer than three weeks. The film follows Meir—played by a nearly unrecognizable Helen Mirren—as she spends the tense 19 days of the 1973. The conflict in 1973 resulted in heavy Israeli losses, and finally, Meir gave up her position of prime minister.
21．In what way is Emma Seligman different from Sennott
A．He’s the director of Bottoms. B．He is the writer of Bottoms.
C．He plays a role in Bottoms. D．He once started a fight club.
22．Why does Reggie decide to get his revenge
A．The journey is very difficult. B．Other dogs want to abandon him.
C．Doug has too many intentions. D．Its owner is unfriendly to it.
23．Which of the following suits people interested in history best
A．Bottoms. B．Blue Beetle. C．Strays. D．Golda.
B
I’m an ecologist studying the cultural value and sustainability of wildlife use by traders and traditional healers in South Africa. I am also a traditional healer myself and work with conservationists to protect wildlife.
In southern Africa, traditional healers use plant and animal materials, known as umuthi (means medicine), that might come from endangered species such as lions and pangolins(穿山甲). This can create tension between umuthi traders and conservation professionals, I think a lot about the balance to be struck between cultural identity, healing traditions and the urgent need for wildlife preservation. I meet with traditional healers and umuthi traders in markets in Johannesburg. Behind me, dried umuthi lines the walls in glass jars and my hands are arranged to form one of the greetings of a traditional healer.
Being a healer as well as a PhD candidate at the University of Cape Town brings me unique insights/opinions. Often, conservation objectives clash with deeply rooted cultural practices. I try to bridge those two fields and build trust between healers, tribal authorities, traders and conservationists —a challenging endeavour in the light of historical research practices.
Practices that bring these groups together, such as ones that promote home-grow n medicinal plants, have had promising outcomes. I talk to communities about our conservation laws and how they could be changed to allow sustainable harvesting of natural products. I want to make communities become administrators of their environment. After all, if plants and animals go extinct, then that threatens the lives of traders and healers alike.
My double role as a healer and researcher creates its own complexities (复杂性). Yet, I remain optimistic that harmonious coexistence is achievable. My purpose is to enlarge the voices of traditional healers, respect their wisdom, and preserve the balance between culture and conservation for generations to come.
24．What can we know about umuthi
A．It must be very expensive. B．It can cure many kinds of diseases.
C．It’s made from several materials. D．It’s been accepted by conservation professionals.
25．What does the underlined word “clash” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Conflict. B．Combine. C．Competition. D．Challenge.
26．How does the author help different parties solve problems
A．By combining different groups together. B．By suggesting growing medical plants.
C．By advising government to make laws. D．By making healers help traders.
27．What does the author think of his work as a double role
A．Easy. B．Convenient. C．Encouraging. D．Worthwhile.
C
When the word exercise is seen or heard most people think of the physical labor it involves, but there is so much more to it. Exercise is more than just a twenty-minute run. Exercising is one of the most important things someone can do to take care of themselves and their bodies. The benefits of exercise include more than just physical, but also emotional and health benefits.
Exercise has positive effects on the brain’s functions. Exercise decreases anxiety, which is the body’s natural response to stress. Norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素), which involves levels of stress, can be moderated with exercise because exercise increases the amounts of it.
Exercise enhances brain health. The brain is the center of control for the bodies entire sense of functioning, and without it all that would be left is muscles and bones. The mental health is linked to exercise. Mental health can be strengthened by physical activity whether it is a casual walk in the park, or intense weight lifting training. Exercise promotes positive body images when increasing self-esteem, and helps increase the overall self image. The emotional and mental benefits from exercise are vital and only growing, as more is being discovered about the brain’s functions.
Exercise is complex, and constantly changing. The physical benefits of flexibility, muscular strength and muscular endurance are all vital to creating a health y body. The health benefits from exercise ranging from heart to immune, and more being discovered every day help to increase ones life. Exercise is not limited to just the gym, but an entire existence. The combination of benefits is what makes exercise so cardinal. Exercise is one of the most important activities someone can introduce into their lives. A walk around a neighbourhood, or training for a team, any effort towards getting your heart rate going makes a difference. Exercise is universal and beneficial to everyone.
28．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Most people regard exercise as physical labor. B．Running is a very good kind of exercise.
C．Exercise benefits people in several aspects. D．We should care for ourselves when exercising.
29．Which of the following is the function of Norepinephrine
A．It affects brain’s functions negatively. B．It shows people’s response to stress.
C．It can make people forget anxiety. D．It can be raised by having exercise.
30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Mental health’s effect on people. B．Exercise’s effect on our brain.
C．The importance of our brain. D．The functions of our brain.
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Exercise is really a complex activity. B．Exercise can bring many benefits to people.
C．Exercise should increase people’s heart rate. D．Exercise should be changed constantly.
D
In the past few years, Sam Altman, the father of ChatGPT, has become the hottest face in the world of AI. Many industry leaders, AI researchers see ChatGPT as a basic technological change, as meaningful as the creation of the web browser or the iPhone.
Some believe it will deliver a utopia (乌托邦) where everyone has all the time and money ever needed. Others believe it could destroy humanity. Still others spend much of their time arguing that the technology is never as powerful as everyone says it is.
Mr Altman, a slim, 37-year-old investor from the suburbs of St. Louis, sits calmly in the middle of it all. As chief executive (总经理) of OpenAI, he hopes to balance the many possibilities as he moves this strange and powerful technology into the future.
He believes that artificial intelligence will happen one way or another, that it will do wonderful things that even he can’t yet imagine and that we can find ways of making up the harm it may cause. It’s an attitude that mirrors Mr Altman’s own track. His life has been a fairly steady climb towards greater success and wealth, driven by an effective set of personal skills. It makes sense that he believes that the good thing will happen rather than the bad.
He is not necessarily motivated by money. Mr Altman’s wealth is not well recorded. But he said he holds no stock (股票) in OpenAI. The only money he stands to make from the company is a yearly salary.
Georgeann Kepchar, who taught Advanced Placement computer science course, saw Mr Altman as one of her most talented computer science students—and one with a rare knack for pushing people in new directions. “He had creativity and vision, combined with the ambition and force of personality to make others be willing to work with him on putting his ideas into action,” she said.
32．What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first two paragraphs
A．It has been accepted by most people. B．It is linked to the web browser.
C．Its use and future are arguable. D．It will save people’s time and money.
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．Altman is facing much pressure. B．Altman can face different views quietly.
C．ChatGPT is the newest technology. D．Powerful technology is hard to be accepted.
34．What does Altman think of AI
A．Economically beneficial. B．Steady. C．Perfect. D．Good overall.
35．How does Altman mainly get his money
A．By judging his achievements. B．By getting interests from his stock.
C．By receiving a yearly salary. D．By teaching computer science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Academic success is very important to us. To achieve your success, it’s important to develop good habits 36 If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following.
One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. 37 However, you should create a system to track your exams, and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success.
38 When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency, confidence, and effectiveness. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying.
You can’t expect to meet your goals if you experience tiredness. That’s why it’s so important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a well-balanced and nutritious diet, and exercising regularly, which can relax your mind, reduce stress, and increase your ability to focus on your studies. 39
Using mind maps (思维导图) can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and then draw curved lines branching out with related ideas. 40 You can also use different colours, pictures, and line lengths/widths to make your maps more highlight the most important concepts.
Academic success can really increase your overall quality of life.
A．Building good study habits is also critical.
B．Getting outdoors can also improve mental health.
C．Set small goals to help you accomplish large goals.
D．How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you.
E．Then add branches to the related ideas with further points.
F．These habits can guide your learning and keep you on track in studies.
G．It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Observing nature can be an effective method for young students to discuss and understand their emotions in a calm learning environment. I’m obsessed with 41 . I’m especially interested in growing food from seeds or propagation (繁殖), which saves 42 and is a fun challenge. Many years ago, I learned that we could 43 a pineapple plant from the top of a pineapple, so I had to 44 it. After several times of failure I was 45 successful in growing one and getting it to bloom. I was excited, so I 46 this huge, heavy plant to school. Then my fourth grade students could 47 in the excitement of watching the pineapple grow.
My 48 students welcomed the pineapple plant into our class and named her Patricia. They made name tags for her, and even wrote 49 about her. We also 50 children from other classrooms to come in and meet her. She became quite 51 .
More interesting, though, is the fact that she had a way of 52 kids self regulate. She 53 people when they felt sad. Our school counselor often brought students in to visit Patricia, and they always left our classroom feeling happier and more 54 .
After some reflection, we now realize that the 55 of the pineapple was not really just about the plant. Patricia helped create an environment filled with passion, positivity, and nature. It’s calming for our nervous system, which leads to self-regulation and enhances learning.
41．A．farming B．driving C．sightseeing D．gardening
42．A．money B．trouble C．energy D．practice
43．A．get B．buy C．grow D．reproduce
44．A．trying B．proving C．excising D．examining
45．A．suddenly B．finally C．immediately D．unexpectedly
46．A．showed B．brought C．dragged D．led
47．A．update B．receive C．share D．discover
48．A．curious B．anxious C．thrilled D．encouraged
49．A．letters B．lists C．jokes D．stories
50．A．expected B．invited C．ordered D．allowed
51．A．important B．expensive C．beautiful D．famous
52．A．banning B．allowing C．helping D．behaving
53．A．ran to B．woke up C．burned down D．cheered up
54．A．regulated B．broken C．disappointed D．humorous
55．A．peace B．power C．happiness D．value
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kjell Lindgren wanted to be an astronaut for as long as he could remember. He spent much of his childhood abroad with his family on several U. S. Air Force 56 (base). “The idea of becoming an astronaut by serving as an Air Force test pilot seemed like the path 57 I needed to follow,” says Lindgren.
Lindgren’s hopes of becoming an astronaut, though, would come to 58 sudden stop when he was diagnosed with asthma (哮喘), a serious disease, after 59 (graduate) from the U. S. Air Force Academy. The Air Force decided to 60 (medical) fire him.
So Lindgren came to a medical school, eventually specializing in emergency medicine. As part of his training, he 61 (test) for asthma again. This time, the tests said that he didn’t have the condition. Lindgren was 62 (please) because his dreams of spaceflight returned.
Lindgren worked as a flight doctor at NASA, treating crews that were preparing for spaceflight. Then, in 2009, he was selected as a NASA astronaut. Since then, Lindgren 63 (fly) into space twice. On his trip aboard the International Space Station in 2022, he served as the commander for SpaceX Crew 4 64 170 days. Lindgren is now a member of the Artemis Team, a group of scientists and astronauts working together 65 (send) people back to the Moon in 2024.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校英语俱乐部下周六要举办去市儿童福利院献爱心的社会实践活动，准备在校内征集志愿者。请你用英语写一篇招聘函。内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．时间和地点。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In order to show our love and concern to the children who are living in the welfare center, _________________
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was about four years old, I started. washing my face on my own. However, I always ignored the area behind my ears on purpose though my mom would often remind me.
One summer, in July of that year, my mom drove me to my grandparents’ house for our annual summer holiday visit. When we arrived, I was told that Grandma had gone on a trip with her friends and wouldn’t be back for another two weeks. Feeling a bit down, I went to the yard to play while my mom and grandpa caught up on some things. Although I couldn’t hear their conversation clearly, I had a strong feeling they were talking about me based on their gestures and expressions. Later, my mom returned home, and she would come back to pick me up two months later.
After dinner that night, Grandpa asked me to take a bath before going to bed. Since I loved taking baths, I happily agreed. With the bathtub (浴缸) filled with water, Grandpa reminded me, “Just make sure you clean the area behind your ears really well. You wouldn’t want potatoes to start growing there, would you ”
“Potatoes ” I stopped in my tracks and turned back to look at him. “Yes, potatoes. If you don’t clean the dirt behind your ears, potatoes might actually sprout (发芽) and grow there,” he explained, causing my eyes to widen in surprise.“But I don’t have any potatoes behind my ears, Grandpa,” I said as I ran my fingers along the back of my ears. He took a quick glance and replied, “Oh, I see a couple of sprouts: starting right there!” He urged me to get into the bathtub immediately and scrub (擦洗) them away thoroughly.
I nodded, still in disbelief. This was the first time I had ever heard such a thing. Why hadn’t my parents warned me about this before I wondered, but couldn’t find an answer. Nonetheless, I felt shocked by Grandpa’s warning.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried to jump into the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. _______________________________
“What are you looking at behind your ears ” Grandma asked me curiously. ___________________________
金沙县2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷
答案和解析
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABBA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部不错的电影。这四部电影都不错，非常值得一看。
21．A 细节理解题。文章第一部电影介绍的第四句说到Sennott and Emma Seligman都是Bottoms的作者，同时Emma Seligman也是此电影的导演。故选A。
22．D 细节理解题。文章第三部电影介绍的第三、四句说到但当道格的意图（把雷吉丢弃在街上）变得清晰时，雷吉的动机从重聚转变为复仇。故选D。
23．D 推理判断题。第四部电影Golda是关于以色列1973年的冲突的故事，是有关历史的内容。故选D。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位民族生态学家。他调查南非传统治疗师根深蒂固的文化习俗，并与自然保护主义者合作保护野生动物。
24．C 推理判断题。文章第二段第一句提到在非洲南部，传统治疗师使用被称为umuthi的药物，它是一种动植物材料，这些材料可能来自狮子和穿山甲等濒危物种。由此可知，这种药物由几种不同的物质制成。故选C。
25．A 词义猜测题。画线词下一句说到作者试图将这两个领域联系起来，在治疗师、部落当局、贸易商和自然资源保护主义者之间建立信任，下一段第一句也说到作者也尝试将这些群体聚集在一起的实践，由此可知，这里应该是指保护目标与根深蒂固的文化实践相冲突。故选A。
26．B 细节理解题。文章第四段第一句说到作者实施将这些群体聚集在一起的做法，例如推广本土药用种植植物的做法，已经取得了有希望的结果。故选B。
27．D 推理判断题。文章最后一段说到作为治疗师和研究者的双重角色产生了它自己的复杂性，作者仍然乐观地认为，和谐共处是可以实现的。他的目的是扩大传统治疗师的声音，尊重他们的智慧，并为子孙后代维护文化和保护之间的平衡。由此可知，作者认为自己的工作是值得的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。运动对我们的健康至关重要，本文主要讲述了运动的好处。
28．C 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句提到锻炼的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有情感和健康上的好处。由此可知，锻炼在很多方面对我们是有好处的，故选C。
29．D 细节理解题。文章第二段第二、三句说到锻炼可以减少焦虑。去甲肾上腺素涉及压力水平，我们可以通过运动来增加去甲肾上腺素减少焦虑，故选D。
30．B 段落大意题。第三段主要是讲述锻炼对我们大脑功能的积极作用，故选B。
31．B 推理判断题。最后一段第二、三句提到柔韧性、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力的身体益处对创造健康的身体至关重要，运动有益于健康，从心脏到免疫，还能延长人的寿命，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT之父Altman以及他的相关理论技术。
32．C 推理判断题。文章第二段说到一些人认为ChatGPT将带来一个乌托邦，一些人则认为它可能毁灭人类。还有一些人花了很多时间争论这项技术从来没有每个人说的那么强大。由此可知，人们对于ChatGPT褒贬不一。故选C。
33．B 推理判断题。文章第三段说到Altman平静地坐在这些观点的中间。他以某种方式体现了这些看似矛盾的观点，希望在将这项强大的技术推向未来的过程中平衡多种可能性。故选B。
34．D 观点态度题。文章第四段说到Altman相信人工智能会以这样或那样的方式发生，它会作出连他都无法想象的奇妙事情，我们可以找到弥补它可能造成的伤害的方法。由此可知，Altman认为ChatGPT整体上是好的。故选D。
35．C 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段最后一句说到Altman唯一能从公司赚的钱就是年薪——不管健康保险的最低标准是多少。故选C。
第二节
36-40 FDABE
导语：本文是一篇说明文。属于“人与社会”主题语境。学术上的成功对于我们来说非常重要。无论你是想探索一个你热爱的学科领域，还是想提高你的资历来推进你的职业生涯，都离不开学术上的成功。作者在文章中详细讲述了实现学术上的成功的一些方法。
36．F 此空设于段中，与上文存在词义重复关系。F项中的These habits指代上一句提到的好习惯。
37．D 此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。D项中的manage your calendar指代上文提到的有效管理你的学习时间。
38．A 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。作者在本段讲述了把正确的学习习惯作为日常生活的一部分的重要性。
39．B 此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。上文提到均衡营养的饮食，定期锻炼，B项（户外活动也可以改善心理健康）正好与上文形成并列关系。
40．E 此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。上文提到首先在页面中间写下中心概念，然后画出与相关想法分支的曲线，E项进一步说明，然后添加分支到相关的想法和进一步的要点。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【篇章导读】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。观察自然是年轻学生在平静的学习环境中讨论和理解自己情绪的有效方法。作者通过种植一株菠萝来帮助孩子学习自我调节。
动词6个，形容词3个，名词4个，副词1个，固定短语1个。
41．D 考查动词辨析。文章后面提到的是作者抓住菠萝。因此此空填gardening。
42．A 考查名词辨析。自己种植食物，按照常理来说应该是省钱。
43．C 考查动词辨析。从菠萝顶部种植（grow）菠萝植物。此文后面就是说到种植菠萝的事情。
44．A 考查动词辨析。上一句的I learned说明作者是想尝试一下这个方法。
45．B 考查副词辨析。几次失败之后作者终于成功了：种植一株并使其开花。
46．B 考查动词辨析。作者把这株菠萝带到了学校。
47．C 考查动词辨析。带到学校的目的是与四年级的学生们分享观看菠萝生长的兴奋。
48．C 考查形容词辨析。此句中的welcomed the pineapple plant说明学生非常高兴和兴奋。
49．D 考查名词辨析。学生非常高兴，给菠萝添加标签，因此应该是写有关这株菠萝的故事。
50．B 考查动词辨析。孩子们对这株菠萝非常感兴趣，因此作者邀请其他班的孩子来观赏。
51．D 考查形容词辨析。越来越多的人知道了这株菠萝，因此这株菠萝变得非常出名了。
52．C 考查动词辨析。这株菠萝有自己的方式帮助孩子自我调节。
53．D 考查动词辨析。此句的when they felt sad说明这里应该是使他们振作起来。
54．A 考查形容词辨析。学校辅导员经常带学生来看望Patricia，他们离开我们的课堂时总是感到更快乐、更规范。
55．B 考查名词辨析。经过一番思考，作者现在意识到菠萝的力量不仅仅与植物有关。
第二节
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
bases that/which a graduating medically was tested pleased has flown for to send
本文是一篇说明文。克杰尔·林德格伦是美国国家航空航天局宇航员队伍中的一名重要成员。文章主要介绍了他成为一名宇航员的曲折经历。
56．bases 考查名词复数。此空前的several说明此空应该用复数形式。
57．that/which 考查定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。
58．a 考查冠词。此空前的介词to说明此空应该用冠词，stop在这里作可数名词。
59．graduating 考查非谓语动词。介词after后面应该用动词-ing形式。
60．medically 考查副词。medical修饰动词fire，因此用其副词形式。
61．was tested 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。he和test之间是被动关系，此件事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
62．pleased 考查形容词。主语是Lindgren，此处表示“Lindgren感到高兴”，因此用过去分词作表语。
63．has flown 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句中的时间状语Since then说明此空应该用现在完成时。主语是Lindgren，是第三人称单数，因此用has flown。
64．for 考查介词。for表示过去的一段时间内。
65．to send 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作状语表示目的。
第四部分 写作
第一节
写作思路
类型：应用文——招聘函
时态：一般将来时为主
构篇：要点一：活动内容——社会实践活动
要点二：活动时间——下星期六
要点三：活动地点——儿童福利院
In order to show our love and concern to the children who are living in the welfare center, we will organize a social activity next Saturday afternoon. Fifty students from our school will be chosen as volunteers to take part in this activity held in the welfare center for children in our city. If you are willing to help these children, you can call us and provide us with your personal information, or you can contact us by email at Aixinfengxian@sinA．com. The volunteers will go to help these children with their studies, especially their English as well as communicate with them. Therefore, if you are good at English or communication, you will be well equipped to help these children. In addition, each volunteer should take at least one gift for the friend you’ll make there.
English Club
第二节
I hurried to jump into the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. I spent a considerable amount of time ensuring every bit of dirt was gone. When I finally finished bathing, I grabbed a handheld mirror and carefully checked each ear for any signs of potato sprouts. Grandpa noticed my actions and checked my ears with a smile, saying, “Ah, the potato sprouts are all gone.” I felt relieved. From that day forward, I developed a habit of cleaning the area behind my ears and even using mirrors to check. Eventually, Grandma returned home. That evening, as I examined my ears once again, she noticed.
“What are you looking at behind your ears ” Grandma asked me curiously. “I’m checking for ‘potato sprouts’,” I replied. She stared at me, puzzled. After I explained, she chuckled and said, “Oh, your grandpa was just teasing you.” “What ” I exclaimed. It was then that I realized I had been completely fooled and then burst into laughter with Grandma. Despite the childish trick, I continued to clean the area behind my ears regularly because it had already become a habit. Grandpa continued with his other “ear stories” for years to come. I was deeply touched by his sense of humor and wisdom.
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