抚州市2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测
高一英语试题卷
说明：
1. 本卷共包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
2. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
1. Where is the woman from
A. Canada. B. USA. C. Japan.
2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue.
3. What do the speakers decide to do
A. See a movie tonight. B. Meet in the man’s office. C. Have dinner late.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A band. B. Their hobbies. C. Some songs.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A. The temple is too far. B. The fog is thick. C. The camera is broken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do in summer
A. He traveled to Italy. B. He went swimming. C. He visited his brother.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A. To exchange them. B. To repair them. C. To return them.
9. When will the man go to a party
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night
A. Attend a music festival.
B. Visit his friend.
C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem
A. Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C. Her car has broken down.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A. A cat. B. Books. C. Pet food.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online
A. Cheap. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A. A plant. B. Flowers. C. Sweets.
16. Where are the speakers
A. At a pet shop. B. At home. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news
A. From Julie’s friends. B. From Julie’s mother. C. From a TV programme.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A. A new club. B. Her graduation. C. Her new novel.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie
A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
20. What did Julie do as a child
A. She won a competition. B. She gave some lectures. C. She joined a writing club.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes-New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné-Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava-Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike lineup for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas-Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
21. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes
A. Red wine. B. Mushroom soup.
C. Baja seafood. D. Fried fish.
22. What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night
A. Mi Compa Chava. B. Le Doyenné.
C. Place des Fêtes. D. Vilas.
23. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A life magazine.
C. A travel magazine. D. A health magazine.
B
Movie stars might think their lives are private after leaving the acting location, but they ought to know that they have much power over their audience. The power gives them an ability to change people, events, even history, making them to have the responsibility of being good role models.
With time going on, movie stars become celebrities (名人) and in the process get a large number of fans. Some of them follow their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want to be like their favorite movie stars. If a movie star engages in acts that the society does not approve, those who look up to them, especially the teens, will do the same. Movie stars should be responsible for what they do and say as following the actions is now simpler because of social media. It is important to behave like a role model even when they think no one is watching.
Nobody is perfect, and movie stars also have had their down moments. They may not have been good role models at the time, but they can change the narrative by doing the right things. They can also turn the past shortcomings into positives by opening up about problems and how they overcame the challenges. And their audience can learn to discuss their problems and seek help.
People starring in movies are the target of companies to promote their products or services for a fee. Their celebrity status is a reason enough to think beyond the payment. A movie star should not recommend something that will influence the way teens live negatively. It would be wrong to promote something like sweetened drinks or foods without health benefits. Movie stars face problems like other people, but because of their influence, they have a responsibility to be role models in the public eye.
24. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Fans often follow their stars’ dress and hobbies.
B. Celebrities’ actions spread fast on social media.
C. Movie stars should be responsible for their fans.
D. Movie stars’ acts have a great impact on their fans.
25. How should movie stars deal with their down moments
A. Lie to fans by making up a story.
B. Do the right things to overcome the problems.
C. Cover their problems with good movies.
D. Post their problems online to seek help.
26. Which is the author’s advice to celebrities
A. Don’t tell problems to the public.
B. Don’t play roles that have a negative impact on teens.
C. Don’t ask for payment when promoting products.
D. Don’t recommend unhealthy drinks or foods.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article
A. To tell movie stars how to help people in need.
B. To stress movie stars’ impact on teens.
C. To call on movie stars to be good role models.
D. To advise movie stars to open up about their problems.
C
Humans aren’t the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do it. And now rats have been observed bopping their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new study from the University of Tokyo. What’s more, the rats seems to respond to the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺).
The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different variations (变更) of the original speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensors on the rats’ bodies tracked their movements. Meanwhile, 20 human participants were involved and listened to the same music through motion sensor-equipped headphones.
It was observed that the rats’ head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed, which was around 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true for human participants. The researchers then changed to some pop songs such as Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way” and Michael Jackson’s “Beat It”. As with Mozart’s, rats moved their heads along the rhythm of pop songs, similar to how people do, at about 120 to 140 bpm.
The study showed that both rats and humans moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm. The level of head bopping from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can predict the timing of a beat and move predictably to it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans and parrots respond to beats with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do. Yet he believes it could help reveal how humans and some other animals evolved a sense of rhythm.
28. What does the underlined word “bopping” in the first paragraph mean
A. Moving. B. Responding to. C. Nodding. D. Reacting.
29. How do rats differ from humans in response to music
A. They seem more interested in pop music.
B. They make similar movements to different rhythms.
C. They prefer moving their heads with the beat.
D. They are unable to predict the beat of music.
30. What is Patel’s attitude towards the study
A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Disapproving.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Music affects rats’ brains.
B. Humans are the only animals that move to music.
C. Music is attractive to rats.
D. Rats may respond to music like human do.
D
When someone tells me that they’re going to spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're most likely not going to love it. I mean, it’s possible to have a great time if you do it right and put what you want to see at the first place. During such a short visit most tourists head to see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Louvre and some other tourist attractions, and therefore experience crowds, long lines and not the real local Paris.
Take your pick and spend some time actually enjoying these things instead of rushing through everything. I'm not telling you not to see these famous landmarks, but in order to fully feel the Paris atmosphere, you need to stay in the city longer. A stay in Paris just for a weekend seems far from seeing all the great things.
Almost everyone is dreaming of getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower. `But the moment you start approaching the tower you might realize that it's not very romantic, as it's surrounded by a ton of visitors and annoying vendors (小贩). The place is crowded, and lines take forever no matter when you visit it.
It's hard to find a romantic spot unless you book a dinner on top of the Eiffel Tower. It's something you will only do once, as it's not the best fine dining you've ever had—you're doing it just for the experience. However, if you climb the stairs behind the Croatian Embassy you may be able to find a quiet spot overlooking the tower. The view is wonderful and definitely worth it, especially at night when the tower starts blinking!
I recommend you to see the city from up high from the top of the Tour Montparnasse, Arc de Triomphe, or even a carousel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Tower in your view.
32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. You can only see crowds at tourist attractions.
B. He who has a short visit doesn’t love Paris.
C. Visitor can have a good time traveling in Paris in three days.
D. It takes more time to experience the real Paris.
33. What is TRUE about visiting Paris according to the author
A. Fully feeling the atmosphere of the city.
B. Only visiting the famous landmarks of the city.
C. Seeing the whole city at the weekend.
D. Rushing through al attractions in the city.
34. How does a tourist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Tower
A. Delighted. B. Sad. C. Exhausted. D. Romantic.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The atmosphere of Paris.
B. The tips of visiting Paris better.
C. The view of the Eiffel Tower.
D. The tourist attractions in Paris.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 36 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.
Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 37 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 38 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote.
Write your feelings down.
Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 39 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous.
40
“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits.
A. For me, nothing is better than exercise.
B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C. Pretend that when you get angry people are watching.
D. Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write.
E. Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry.
F. They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger.
G. Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north which 41 ran down to the river.
My younger brother was getting 42 and thought we should evacuate. We spent hours trying to 43 him down. The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 meters away from our street level. After a few more 44 , the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if we moved our cars to the higher 45 just in case it got to the street level. Later, we 46 a lot of furniture and electronics upstairs.
Finally, we decided to 47 . The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from 48 our bottom floor. We left to spend the 49 with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by. We heard that the water had 50 further, but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house.
The 51 moment was when we finally got to see our house. There is a high school behind our house, which 52 at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house. The water at its 53 was about 2 inches from being level with the oval. We 54 it to survey our house. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable 55 I had ever seen.
41. A. fast B. slowly C. actually D. eventually
42. A. excited B. nervous C. curious D. disappointed
43. A. turn B. lay C. calm D. break
44. A. hours B. degree C. meters D. days
45. A. level B. ground C. speed D. house
46. A. made B. sold C. covered D. moved
47. A. swim B. separate C. leave D. stay
48. A. reaching B. flooding C. entering D. destroying
49. A. weekend B. money C. holiday D. night
50. A. fallen B. run C. risen D. washed
51. A. funniest B. scariest C. strangest D. greatest
52. A. lies B. operates C. keeps D. spreads
53. A. height B. length C. depth D. width.
54. A. stood by B. waved at C. looked through D. walked across
55. A. flood B. building C. view D. sport
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For years I 56 (ask) why I volunteer, and my answer remains the same. I volunteer because it makes 57 difference.
Growing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family downtown to pass out cheeseburgers to the 58 (home), and my passion grew from there. Over the years, I placed my focus 59 food insecurity and that led me to found the first food pantry (食物分发处) on the campus of Indiana University. I will never forget the day when I opened the pantry. A student walked in the door and he said, “I was in class with you 60 (early). Thank you for doing this because I was trying to figure out what I was going to eat this week.” The food pantry 61 (actual) helped many a student on the campus, 62 , for some reason, had difficulty 63 (get) everyday meals. Those who got food from there came back to support our food pantry, making it a place to pass on kindness.
That was two and a half years ago, but 64 (moment) like those stick with me to this very day. Since graduating, I now volunteer with different homeless shelters in Indianapolis, and I will continue to make 65 (me) available as long as there is someone in need.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行题为“How to Face Challenges”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 挑战带来的好处；
2. 战胜挑战的方法（走出舒适区、保持积极的心态等）；
3. 呼吁勇敢面对挑战。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Face Challenges
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker. He was so happy that he sang all day long. The children loved to stand around his window to listen to him.
Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man. He used to sit up all night to count his gold. In the morning, he went to bed, but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker’s singing. One day, he thought of a way to stop the singing. He wrote a letter to the shoemaker inviting him over for a cup of tea.
The shoemaker came at once, and to his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift. The shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned home, the shoemaker couldn’t wait to open the bag. He had never seen so much gold in his life! He sat down at his bench and began, carefully, to count it. The children watched through the window.
There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight. So he took it to bed with him. But he could not sleep for worrying about it. So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was not sure if that was a good place.
Very early in the morning, he got up and brought his gold down from the attic. He had decided to hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thought it would be safer in the chicken house. So he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. _______________________________
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Paragraph 2:
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. __________
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抚州市2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测
高一英语试题卷答案
听力 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCAC
阅读 21-23 BAB 24-27 DBDC 28-31 ADCD 32-35 DACB 36-40 EAFDG
完型 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 DCADC 51-55 BAADC
语法填空
56. have been asked 57. a 58. homeless 59. on 60. earlier
61. actually 62. who 63. getting 64. moments 65. myself
写作（One possible version）
第一节 应用文
How to Face Challenges
There is no doubt that we can’t avoid challenges in our daily life. In fact, challenges can benefit us a lot if we deal with them properly.
There are many ways to help us overcome challenges. Firstly, if we want to face challenges bravely and find new opportunities, we have to step out of our comfort zone. After all, we never know what we can do until we try. Only by challenging ourselves frequently can we achieve personal growth and development constantly. Secondly, whatever challenges we are faced with, we should always keep a positive attitude to our life.
Let’s face challenges bravely and work hard for a better life!
第二节 读后续写
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. He was too worried about the safety of his gold. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right. And he kept removing the bag from one place to another to keep it safe. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. Worst of all, the children no longer came to see him.
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. He handed the bag of gold to the rich man the moment he opened the door. “Please take back your gold,” he said. “The worry of it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lost all of my friends. I would rather be a poor shoemaker as I was before.” The rich man was amazed. Before he could say a word, the shoemaker had left. From then on, the shoemaker was happy again and sang all day long at his work.
阅读理解：
A篇
【导语】文章主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四家新餐厅：纽约城充满着浪漫氛围的酒吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷具有异国情调的“泰国餐厅”。
21. B 解题思路：细节理解题。根据题设关键词“Place des Fetes”定位至Place des Fetes-New York City部分，由“Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.”可知，无论如何，不要错过Place des Fetes的蘑菇汤。由此可知，作者强烈推荐Place des Fetes的蘑菇汤。故选B项。
22. A 解题思路：细节理解题。根据“Mi Compa Chava-Mexico City”部分中的“Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness or getting a head start on creating today’s.”可知，在Mi Compa Chava，你可以从宿醉中恢复过来。故选A项。
23. B 解题思路：文章出处题。根据整篇文章的主要内容可知，这是一篇关于2023年世界上最好的四家新餐厅，应属于生活杂志范畴。故选B项。
B篇
【导语】本文讨论了电影明星有责任为公众树立一个良好的榜样，尤其是对青少年。
24. D 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要阐述了电影明星的行为对他们的粉丝有很大的影响。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可推知，电影明星可以通过做正确的事来克服问题、战胜困难。
26. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，作者认为电影明星推销含糖饮料或不利于健康的食品是错误的,即作者建议电影明星们不要去推销此类产品。
27. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句及最后一段最后一句均为本文的主旨句，由此可推知，作者通过本文想要呼吁电影明星为公众树立良好的榜样，这是他们的责任。
C篇
【导语】本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑。
28. A 词义猜测题题。根据第一段中的“And now rats have been observed bopping their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new study from the University of Tokyo.”即根据东京的一项研究表明，发现老鼠会及时地随着莫扎特等的曲调摇头。还有第三段的最后一句，表达了老鼠会随着流行音乐的节奏摇头，可知应选A项。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study suggests… and move predictably to it.”可知，这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处，但老鼠不能像人类那样将它们的动作与音乐的节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节奏的时间，并根据节奏做出相应的动作。由此可知，老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选D项。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Aniruddh Patel表示：人类和鹦鹉会跟随节奏做出自发的大动作，比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。他还强调，虽然这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有着同样的情感联系，但他相信，该项研究有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如何进化出节奏感的。由此可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选C项。
31. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，东京大学的一篇新论文显示：人们已经观察到老鼠会随着Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson等人的音乐节奏而摇头晃脑。更重要的是，这种动物对音乐节奏的反应似乎与人类跺脚的节奏一致。再结合下文内容，研究人员通过实验证明了老鼠确实会对音乐的节奏做出反应。由此可知，这篇文章主要是关于老鼠可能会对人类的音乐有反应。故选D项。
D篇：
【导语】本文作者为游客更好地游览巴黎提出了建议。作者认为，要想更好地游览巴黎，不仅要看巴黎的景点，还需要细细体验并感受巴黎的氛围，这需要时间，登高是一个全览巴黎美景的好方法。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者认为，如果在很短的时间内游览巴黎，只会看到每个景点拥挤的人群和排队长龙，由此可推知，要了解真正的巴黎，需要花更多时间细细体验。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者建议多花时间游览，感受巴黎的氛围。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，埃菲尔铁塔景点人山人海，无论你什么时候去，总需要没完没了地排队，由此可推知，游客感受到的不是浪漫，而是身心疲惫。
35. B 最佳标题题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，本文是为游客提出了能更好地游览巴黎的建议。故应选B项。
七选五
【导语】本文介绍了网上一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。
36. E 根据上文描述人们生气时的可能表现及下文引出网上对于应对愤怒的答复可推知，此处起到承上启下的作用，表示：尽管如此，当感到愤怒时，总会有更好的方法来应对。另外，选项中better ways与下文的some replies 相呼应。
37. A 根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用。由此可推知，此处表示：对于我来说，没有比运动更好的了。
38. F 根据上文messed with my stomach可推知，此处做进一步说明, 表示：之后，它们（这些食物）扰乱我的头脑，这引发了我的愤怒。
39. D 根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用。由此可推知，此处表示：每当我不能运动或平息情绪时，我就会写作。
40. G 根据下文is being videotaped可推知，此处表示：假设你的面前有一架摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞了。
完形填空
【导语】作者所在地区由于连续暴雨，洪水淹没了街道。作者亲眼看到洪水抵达自家二楼的窗户，这可怕的一幕让作者一生难忘。
41. D 根据常识可知，洪水会流经一些地势较低的地方，最后汇入河流。
42. B 根据后面的thought we should evacuate可知，弟弟感到很紧张。
43. C 根据语境可知，他们努力让弟弟平静下来。calm sb down意为“使某人平静／镇静下来”，固定搭配，符合语境。
44. A 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指又过了几个小时。
45. B 因为水位在上涨，把汽车开到更高的地方才不会有安全隐患。
46. D 因为担心一楼进水，家具和电器会造成损坏，所以他们将其转移到了楼上。
47. C 根据第二段第一、二句可知，起初，弟弟认为应该撤离时，作者他们还安慰他，由此可推知，随着洪水不断上涨，他们决定撤离，以免出现危险，evacuate与leave同义。
48. A 根据语境可知，此处指水位还差一英尺就到一楼了。reach意为“达到”，符合语境。
49. D 根据第三段最后一句中的but had no idea how far as it was dark可知，作者他们离开家后去附近社区的堂兄那里借住一夜。
50. C 根据上文的The water was getting close to the street level可知，洪水的水位在上涨。
51. B 根据下文的water lapping at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house可知，作者看到洪水淹到自家二楼了，因此感到非常可怕。
52. A 描述建筑物的存在、矗立时通常用动词lie，stand或者exist。
53. A 根据语境可知，水位已经差2英寸就上涨到与体育场持平的高度了。
54. D 根据语境可知，作者他们穿过这个高架椭圆形体育场才能看到自家房子。
55. C 作者从未看到过这么高的水位，从没有想到洪水会进入自家二楼，因此眼前的景象让作者难以置信。
语法填空
【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学期间成立校园食品分发处，帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生。时至今日，他/她仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。
56. have been asked 考查谓语动词。主语I与ask之间为被动关系，时间状语For years用现在完成时。
57. a 考查冠词。make a difference是固定搭配的短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故用不定冠词a。
58. homeless 考查形容词。the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。
59. on 考查介词。focus on sth.为固定搭配，“我把我的焦点放在了食品不安全上。”
60. earlier 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示：之前（较早时候）我和你一起上过课。用比较级。
61. actually 考查副词。help为动词，需要副词修饰。
62. who 考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many a student。
63. getting 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。
64. moments 考查名词。根据下文的those可知，用复数。
65. myself 考查反身代词。make后面缺宾语，I作主语，故用反身代词“我自己”。
（高一听力录音部分）
这里是抚州市2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力部分现在开始：
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Text 1
M: You’re from Canada, right
W: No, I’m not from Canada. I’m from the USA.
M: Oh, sorry. Are you studying Japanese here
W: Actually, I’m not. I’m a business student.
Text 2
W: I’m going to wear my red dress to the interview.
M: Oh, no, red is much too bright. I think you should wear your blue one and the grey jacket.
Text 3
W: Let’s eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards.
M: Good idea! Why don’t we have dinner around 6:00
W: OK. And where do you want to meet
M: Let’s meet at the new restaurant near my office.
Text 4
M: I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them
W: No, I don’t. I guess they have some good songs, but they’re very...noisy.
Text 5
M: Can you see the temple
W: No, I can’t. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera
M: You must be joking. It’s so foggy.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 6
M: Hi, Betty! Good to see you.
W: Great to see you, too, Ron. How was your summer
M: OK. We went to Italy. How about you
W: Not too bad—swim every day and watch TV with my brother.
M: Cool. Have you heard there’s a new girl in the class
W: No, I haven’t. Have you met her
M: I have. She looks fantastic!
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
M: I bought these trousers here on Wednesday. When I tried them on at home, I found them too small for me. Can I return them and get my money back
W: I’m sorry you can’t because you bought them at a sale price. However, you can exchange them for a bigger size.
M: I have already looked around here, but I can’t find the proper size for me. I have to wear them at my coworker’s housewarming party this Saturday.
W: Don’t worry. If we don’t have a bigger size here, I’ll find another store that has the right size for you and you can pick them up by Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 8
W: Are you doing anything special this weekend
M: I wanted to go to the music festival in the National Park, but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner. So, I’m going to the dinner on Saturday night instead. What about you Are you going to the festival
W: I was planning on going with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and found out that she has to work. So she can’t drive me there.
M: Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the National Park. It would take a little longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi.
W: That reminds me. I can take the underground. My home is only a five-minute walk from the nearest underground station.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 9
W: Where are you going, Les
M: To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Grace’s birthday. She loves her cats and I’m sure she’d like to get some cat food.
W: But it’s Grace’s birthday, not her cats’! She enjoys reading. Let’s get her a book.
M: OK, let’s go to the bookshop then.
W: I prefer shopping online. It’s easier.
M: OK. Let’s use Dad’s computer. How about this book on cats It seems to be interesting. It is only 6 dollars.
W: That’s quite cheap, but she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for Christmas, remember
M: OK, not this book. What then Some sweets
W: It’s not your birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants to lose weight.
M: I know what! She loves flowers. Let’s get her some.
W: Flowers don’t last. I prefer to give presents that last. Let’s get her a plant then.
M: I’d love to give her that! Let’s check some pages for plants.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 10
M: Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I’m phoning just to say you’ve made me a very proud dad! I’m really delighted for you. You’re interested in writing all the time.I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing. But you never gave up, did you You’ve worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely deserve what they’ve offered you. I can’t wait to see your new novel in the shops. When will it be coming out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
