新疆喀什十四校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

喀什市十四校2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷
高二年级 英语
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
注意：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
B
During the winter break, I found my dad’s old CD player in a drawer that I had never seen before. It reminded me of the three CDs I recently bought from Mostly Books, a second - hand media store on South Street. I knew I could put the player to good use with them.
However, I was a naughty kid who broke closet doors and shelves, so my dad was often unwilling to let me borrow his things. I couldn’t decide whether to ask my dad about using the player. “Can you help me with your old CD player I want to play some CDs , “I finally asked him after walking into his home office that day. Despite my worries, my dad said yes.
Growing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened to take his advice because listening to him felt like going against my own ideas.
That day I looked at his office wall and saw a painting and he told me he bought it in the 1990s for a couple thousand dollars. Imagining him buying the artwork challenged my idea of him being too frugal (节俭的) and boring (没有情调的) to spend so much money on art.
This new side of my dad encouraged me to finally take the time to look for our similarities. I discovered how similar we really are while fixing the CD player with my dad, which helped me see him as someone I could relate to, instead of someone to avoid. Watching my dad prepare his old CD player for use was my first step toward understanding him. I observed several of his characters that I recognized in myself, like persistence, patience and calmness. Seeing these characters in my dad showed me how similar we are , which lowered the defenses (防御) I built against him, allowing our relationship to heal (愈合).
4. Why couldn’t the author decide whether to ask his dad about using the player at first
A. He had no CDs to play then.
B. He feared his dad would say no.
C. He figured the CD player was broken.
D. He was afraid he’d break the CD player.
5. What was the problem between the author and his father
A. They often had different views.
B. They hardly talked to each other.
C. They had no similar personalities.
D. They were shy to speak for themselves.
6. What did the author most probably realize after knowing about the painting
A. He should challenge his father.
B. His father was very good at art.
C. His father was a really boring man.
D. He might not really know about his father.
7. What happened between the author and his father in the end
A. They often argued with each other.
B. They greatly misunderstood each other.
C. They got on with each other much better.
D. They built great defenses against each other.
C
Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently different in 2050 in al the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.
First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer. We will also be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
In transport, cars will run on new, clean “gas” and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
In technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots
everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.
8. What will happen to television by 2050 according to the passage
A. It will completely disappear.
B. It will be mostly controlled by computers.
C. One can try the food one sees on television.
D. One can learn to switch on TV set from a “menu”.
9. How does the transport benefit people most by 2050
A. Cars will go at a very high speed on their own.
B. Computers will tell people where they are going.
C. There will be less pollution and no car accidents.
D. Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. People will live more healthily and longer by 2050.
B. There will be no people working in factories by 2050.
C. There will be cloned people coming to power by 2050.
D. People can read newspapers through a computer by 2050.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s life in future
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Positive.
D
Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning for the younger generation.
A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z. argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation’ as it is ‘hurtful”. “No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they’re mad at me,” he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing.
“My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don’t know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me,” one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I’ve read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray… all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.”
Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.”
Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2,000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are “officially old”
if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji.
12. Which of the following point is not the Gen Z’s understanding of the ermoji thumbs-up
A. Being rude. B. Being agreeable.
C. Being hurtful. D. Being unfriendly.
13. What does the underlined word “hostile” mean in paragraph 3
A. Unfriendly and aggressive. B. Tough and difficult.
C. Unwanted and unacceptable. D. Strange and unusual.
14. Why can’t older workers understand the young’s reaction to the thumbs-up emoji
A. Because of their poor communication skill.
B. Because of their being old with worse memory.
C. Because of their less communicating with the young.
D. Because of their different understanding of the emoji.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Thumbs-up Emoji: Rejected by the younger generation.
B. The Thumbs-up Emoji: Highly Welcomed by ‘Old People’.
C. The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Generation Gap.
D. The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Being Aggressive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: Recently I heard the news that about 5,000 people die in fires a year, and 80 percent of these deaths occur in house fires. Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters. 16________ Could you help me
Answer: Don’t worry. In fact, most fires can be avoidable and easily prevented. Here are some tips for preventing a fire in your own home.
◆Dispose of all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them out where babies or children can reach them. 17________ Keep ashtrays clean and safe by promptly disposing of the ash.
◆Avoid smoking in bed. In case you fall asleep on the couch while watching television, do not smoke while lying on the couch.
◆Keep all lighters safely out of reach of babies and children.
◆Do not overload electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly for loose connections or damaged cords.
◆18________ These would include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly for pressure and expiration date (有效期).
◆Install smoke detectors. Make sure that there is a detector on every level of the house. Also, make sure that there is a smoke detector near every bedroom. 19________
◆Install a rope ladder or fire escape in selected windows upstairs. Make sure that al family members know how to use the ladder.
◆Come up with an emergency escape plan. 20________
A. However, I don’t know how to prevent house fires.
B. Have a designated meeting area outside the home.
C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home.
D. Keep candles where they will not be accidentally knocked over.
E. Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes.
F. If you smoke, get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately.
G. Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) 21 tells you “I’m so proud of you,” you can bet it will 22 your heart. Or in the 23 of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.
In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then 24 recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he’s “so proud” of her. Why
“You cleaned my room. You’re so 25 ,” he says. The original video was 26 more than 6 million times.
Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son’s room while he was out 27 with his dad. “I heard him run into his room and say ‘woooOoooow’ and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be 28 !”
She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March “to 29 joy whenever and wherever we can.”
Weiss said she’s had many 30 in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has 31 influenced the way she raises her kids.
“I 32 in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were 33 my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in,” the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. “I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won’t ever let 34 factors change how they feel about themselves.”
Weiss added, “I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their 35 , no matter what.”
21. A. child B. teenager C. adult D. adolescent
22. A. open B. break C. surprise D. melt
23. A. Even B. case C. way D. form
24. A. ignored B. delivered C. deleted D. reposted
25. A. curious B. friendly C. nice D. busy
26. A. edited B. liked C. posted D. created
27. A. playing B. working C. studying D. crying
28. A. popular B. heartbreaking C. sweet D. easy
29. A. experience B. spread C. accept D. discover
30. A. failures B. discoveries C. achievements D. struggles
31. A. positively B. actively C. badly D. relatively
32. A. doubted B. admitted C. learned D. lied
33. A. due to B. far from C. up to D. ahead of
34. A. private B. outside C. personal D. social
35. A. followers B. peers C. friends D. family
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a TV series 36 (adapt) from the writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which 37________ (focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not 38________ (surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show 39________ a time machine reflecting how we get here.
Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China’s top literary 40________ (award). Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, 41________ makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been 42________ challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. “43________ (frank) speaking, it is very difficult,” Wang said. “The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country 44________ (it) is made up of millions of such small families.” According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him 45________ (produce) the best adaptation of the work.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
1. 应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；
2. 个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；
3. 决心与愿望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
声望：reputation 资格qualification
Dear Sir,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda was very excited, “Dad. I am going back home for Thanksgiving. Can you pick me up after school tomorrow ”
“No problem.”
It’s been over three months since Linda moved to board at school. She missed her mom and dad so much that she couldn’t even wait to pack and leave for home.
The class was over at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared from the classroom immediately. So did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it to the school gate and waited there. Linda heard people hilariously (情不自禁地) talking about plans for the coming holiday. What’s awaiting her
Linda waved them goodbye as her classmates left one by one. Crowds became scarce when Linda got anxious. Her phone was dead and she forgot to charge it. Dad had never been late! She had to borrow a phone to make a call before she was the only one left.
“Hi, dad What’s holding you up ”
“I am sorry, Honey! The car broke down halfway and it was more serious than it seemed. Will you wait up for me there ”
“OK, but when can you come ”
“I am not sure. You shall find yourself a place to stay as it is so cold outside. I will be there as soon as I can.”
“Where could I go ” Linda wondered. She needed a drink and what’s more important, to charge her phone. There was a fast food restaurant nearby, only 10 minutes’ walk. Yet, not until she walked a few yards did she realize she had to drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What’s worse, the severe cold numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became worried. But she didn’t stop.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again. ______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
喀什十四校2022-2023学年高二第一学期期末英语质量检测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.”可知，每位特等奖获奖者都可以带自己的父母中的一个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段可知，每位荣誉奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.”以及“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知，所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则, 将会被取消资格。故选B项。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, I was a naughty kid who broke closet doors and shelves, so my dad was often unwilling to let me borrow his things. I couldn’t decide whether to ask my dad about using the player.(然而，我是一个淘气的孩子，经常打破壁橱的门和架子，所以我爸爸经常不愿意让我借他的东西。我拿不定主意要不要去问爸爸要不要用那台播放器)”可知，作者是一个淘气的孩子，父亲经常不愿意借东西给作者，所以作者犹豫是否要向父亲借用播放器是因为害怕父亲不同意，故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Growing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened to take his advice because listening to him felt like going against my own ideas.(从小到大，我觉得父亲几乎不同意我做的每一件事。我不敢接受他的建议，因为听他的话就像是违背了我自己的想法)”可知，作者和父亲之间的问题是他们经常有不同意见，故选A。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“That day I looked at his office wall and saw a painting and he told me he bought it in the 1990s for a couple thousand dollars. Imagining him buying the artwork challenged my idea of him being too frugal(节俭的）and boring(没有情调的）to spend so much money on art.（那天我在他办公室的墙上看到了一幅画，他告诉我这幅画是他在上世纪90年代花了几千美元买的。想象他会买那幅画让我怀疑对他的看法，我一直以为他太节俭、太无聊了，不会在艺术品上花那么多钱)”可知，作者一直认为父亲节俭、无聊，不会在艺术品上花那么多钱，所以知道父亲花了儿千美元买下这幅画后意识到自己可能没有真正了解父亲，故选D。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Seeing these characters in my dad showed me how similar we are, which lowered the defenses(防御) I built against him, allowing our relationship to heal(愈合).(看到父亲身上的这些品质，我发现我们是多么相似，这降低了我对他的防御，让我们的关系得以愈合)”可知，最后作者和父亲关系得以愈合，相处的更好，故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead. people will choose a programme from a ‘menu’ and a computer will send the programme direetly to the television.(电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。相反，人们将从’菜单’中选择一个节目，计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上。)”以及“By 2050.music，films，programmes, newspapers and books will come to us by computer. (到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑呈现在我们面前。)”可知，到2050年，所有的电视频道会消失，变为由计算机控制。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的关键信息“cars will run on new, clean’ gas“和”there won’t be any accidents ”可知，汽车将使用新的、清洁的“汽油”：汽车将由电脑来控制速度，不会有任何事故。由此可知，到2050年，汽车的污染会更少，且不会有任何事故。故选C.
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“医学技术将战胜许多疾病。到2050年，我们将能够帮助失明和失聪的人重见光明，重获听觉。科学家将能够制造克隆人，并决定他们的长相、行为和智力。”可推知，到2050年，医学技术有了进一步发展，能战胜许多疾病，也就意味着人类到那时会活得更久和更健康。故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指）can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z”，第二段 “A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘ never used in any situation ‘ as it is ‘ hurtful’.”和 “Other young people agreed it is bad form，especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing.”可知， 在Z世代眼中，竖起拇指这个表情包代表的是粗鲁、伤害和不友好。故选B项。
13、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一、二段的叙述，以及第三段“My last work place had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don’t know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me,”可知，这位女性上 一个工作地点绝大多数人都会在WhatsApp这个聊天平台上回复竖起拇指的这个表情包，她不知道大家为什么，但她莫名觉得这对她来说传递的是一种不友好、敌意。故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Older workers appear confused by the reaction，saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show agree or ‘I understood and will follow.’”可知，年纪大的工友们不能理解年轻人对竖拇指表情包的反应是因为他们对于这个表情包有着不同的理解，他们只是想用此表达赞同，理解并遵循等意义。故选D项。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章的理解，本文主要介绍了竖起拇指“点赞”的表情 包被Z世代视为咄咄逼人的代表，而年纪大一些的X世代却不这么认为。从对点赞表情包的不同理解，映射出两代人之间的代沟。故选C项。
答案：16-20 AFCGE
解析：16、A 逻辑关系题。根据前文Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters.（在美国，每年死于火灾的人比死于其他自然灾害的人要多。）可知，火灾会造成严重损失，选项A. However，I don’t know how to prevent house fires.（然而，我不知道如何防止房屋火灾。）可知，自己不知道如何防止火灾，与后文Could you help me？ （你能帮我吗？）是因果关系，所以A选项符合逻辑。故选A。
17、F 细节理解题。根据前文Dispose of all cigarette butts（烟头）. （销毁所有烟头。）可知，建议销毁烟头，选项F. If you smoke，get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately.（如果你吸烟，立即养成正确处理烟蒂的习惯。）可知，是给出销毁烟头的具体建议。所以F选项符合语境，故选F。
18、C标题归纳题。根据后文These would include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly for pressure and expiration date（有效期）. （这些房间包括厨房，靠近火炉和壁炉，还有车库。每年检查灭火器的压力和失效日期。）可知，要关注某些重要场所，检查那里的灭火器。选项C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home.（在家中的高危区域安装灭火器。）可知是对下文的概括，建议在高危区域安装灭火器。所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
19、G细节理解题。根据前文Install smoke detectors（安装烟雾探测器。）建议安装烟雾探测器，选项G. Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year.（每月检查烟雾探测器，每年至少更换一次电池。） 可知是建议维护烟雾探测器。符合语境，故选G。
20、E细节理解题。根据前文Come up with an emergency escape plan.（制定一个紧急逃生计划。）建议制定逃生计划，选项E. Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes.（与家人讨论，让每个人练习使用逃生路线。）可知是逃生计划的具体实施。符合语境，故选E。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child孩子；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成人；D. adolescent青年。根据第二段中的“the 2-year-old”可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open打开；B. break破坏，违背；C. surprise使惊讶；D. melt融化。根据“I’m so proud of you”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event事件；B. case情况，案件；C. way方式，方法，路；D. form形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTok上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”。A. ignored忽略；B. delivered递送；C. deleted删除；D. reposted再发送，重新邮寄。根据“In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year”和“recently”推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文“she reposted it at the request of her followers”也是提示。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A. curious好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. nice好的；D. busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“You cleaned my room”可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A. edited编辑；B. liked喜欢；C. posted邮寄，发布；D. created创造。根据“more than 6million times”可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A. playing玩；B. working工作；C. studying学习，研究；D. crying哭，大喊。根据“while he was out”推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. popular流行的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. easy容易的。根据“I heard him run into his room and say ‘wooo0oooow’”推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢乐。”A. experience经历；B. spread散布，传播；C. accept接受；D. discover发现。根据“she reposted it at the request of her followers”推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures失败；B. discoveries发现；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎，困难。根据“including mental health issues”可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. positively乐观地，积极地；B. actively活跃地；C. badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据常识和“Her recovery journey”可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。”。A. doubted怀疑；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. learned学习，了解；D. lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。
33、答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. due to由于；B. far from远离，远非；C. up to多达；D. ahead of在……前。根据“my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in”可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。
34、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A. private私人的；B. outside在外面的；C. personal个人的；D. social社会的。根据句中的“love themselves more than anything”可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。
35、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。”A. followers跟随者；B. peers同伴；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。
语法填空36-45答案：①adapted②focuses③surprising④as⑤awards⑥which⑦a⑧Frankly⑨itself⑩to produce
46、答案：
Dear Sir,
I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company. I’m eager to be one of them. The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and I’ve dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.
As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities. Above all, I have a good nose for news. Meanwhile, I have outstanding communication skills. I am a good team leader, and I can get along well with others. I think my qualifications are suitable for what you require. So I am confident and I can handle it. I would appreciate it if you could allow me an interview.
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Your,
Li Hua
解析：本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给China Daily写一封自荐信,陈述自己应聘的原因、个人能力以及决心和愿望。
1. 词汇积累
渴望做某事: be anxious to do→be eager to do
名声、名誉: fame→reputation
出色的: extraordinary→outstanding
与某人相处得好: be on good terms with sb.→get along well with sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company I’m eager to be one of them.
拓展句: Having learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company, I’m eager to be one of them.
[高分句型1]The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and I’ve dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.句中使用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
[高分句型2]As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities.句中使用了what引导的宾语从句。
各种各样的：a wide variety of→a wide range of
此外：in addition→what’s more
促进：promote→enhance
2. 句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival to be held next Friday afternoon.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival which is to be held next Friday afternoon.
34、答案：
【段落续写】
Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her. A smiling face signed her to get on. Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver’s face made her settled. After an explanation the driver offered to take her home since they were on the same way. Using the driver’s phone to inform her father, they were on the way. While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has two sons working overseas and he just lost his work. Although days were tough, the driver didn’t give up but was still positive and thankful to life. When they arrived at Linda’s house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. But the driver declined and left.
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again. Linda talked all about the driver with her father and asked her father to let the driver work in his company. The father agreed. Then Linda wrote the driver a letter, with a line reading: For Your Kindness.
解析：本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了琳达回家过节因父亲的车发生故障导致无法按时回家，一位陌生但热心的司机顺路带她回家的故事。1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然间，一辆汽车在她面前停下。”可知，第一段可描写陌生的司机询问情况，主动搭载作者并把她送回家。
②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节当天，琳达决定再次向司机表达她的感恩之情”可知，第二段可描写作者向父亲讲述自己的经历，并请求父亲为司机提供一份工作，表达了自己的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：停车——询问情况——顺路搭载——失业但乐观——报答被拒绝——再次报答——提供工作——写信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①因为：since/because
②放弃：give up /abandon
③进入：enter/access
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervous/feel stressed
②感恩的：be thankful / be appreciative
[高分句型1]. Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver’s face made her settled.（Although引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When they arrived at Linda’s house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. （when引导的时间状语从句）