贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

铜仁市2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
l.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do on Friday
A. Attend a party. B. Go on a business trip. C. Eat out with the woman.
2. Where does Jane come from
A. England. B. Ireland. C. Canada.
3. What subject does Mr. Chen teach
A. Math. B. History. C. Chinese.
4. Why does the man want to play sports
A. To be in better health. B. To be close to nature. C. To race across the country.
5. Who are in the office now
A. Lucy and Mary. B. Lucy and Mr. Huang C. Mary and Mr. Huang.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
7. How will the speakers celebrate Father’s Day
A. By making a nice jacket.
B. By holding a surprise party.
C. By creating a handmade book.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What would the boy like to have
A. Some peas. B. Some vegetables. C. Some ice cream.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does Betty prefer
A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Debating.
11. Why doesn’t the boy join the photography club
A. He has no cameras.
B. He thinks it is boring.
C. He fears to talk in public.
12. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the girl keep most of her school things
A. In her box. B. In her daypack. C. In her desk.
14. What is the girl surprised at
A. The silence in class. B. The teachers in class. C. The activities in class.
15. When does the girl conversation take place
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
16. What topic will the school newspaper talk about next week
A. Learning methods. B. Importance of rules. C. Cultural differences.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker learn from her mother
A. Cooking. B. Driving. C. Swimming.
18. Who is knowledgeable in the speaker’s eyes
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa.
19. What did the speaker do in the summer of 2000
A. She fixed her computer.
B. She learned to ride a bike.
C. She went camping in the countryside.
20. What does the speaker say about her grandparents
A. They’re strict. B. They’re confident. C. They’re patient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. If you want to be a Trainee Hairdresser, you can contact _______.
A. careers@golden- B. cathy@cut-aborve.Brighton.com
C. info@ D. info@top-model-agency.uk
22.Who is the most suitable to be a writer
A. Lucy, who can work all the week.
B. Better, who has no previous experience.
C. Petter, who once worked as an editor.
D. Fland, who is handsome with a height of 190 cm.
23. Which of the following is a must if you want to apply for a fashion model
A. Good personality. B. Enough experience.
C. Required age. D. Required height.
B
I was on one of my usual group bike rides on a quiet country road in Santa Barbara, riding with about 30 other road cyclists, when a car tried to change direction suddenly to avoid a runner. From what I’ve been told, the driver moved around us so fast that he lost country of his car and hit me.
I don’t remember any of this because I was thrown off my bike and directly into a tree. I had a serious brain bleed （出血）— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones. Luckily, with good treatment I survived.
That accident happened four years ago. Because of my brain injury, I had to stay off my bike for a year because if I fell and again got my head hurt, it would be worse. To get back on my bike, I started running. I was still in a lot of pain, but I was determined. Nobody was going to hit me, change my life and then keep me from doing what I like at some point.
A year after my accident, I finally got back on my bike. But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel strained. However, I still ride.
Before my accident, I never raced. Now I’m faster than ever. One reason is that I have lost about 30 pounds. When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube（饲管）, I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I’ve stayed around that number ever since. I also think I’m faster because my accident lifted my competitive spirit. Since my accident, I’ve loved bike racing.
At the end of the day, I wanted to prove to myself that I could get back to doing what I loved — and I did that.
24. What do we know about the accident
A. It led to the driver’s heavy bleeding.
B. It caused several cyclists to hit trees.
C. It was worsened by the lack of a helmet.
D. It resulted in serious injuries to the author.
25. Why did the author begin to run
A. To reduce his pain. B. To kill his leisure time.
C. To prepare for cycling. D. To develop his determination.
26. What does the underlined word “strained” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Relaxed.
27. What caused the author to lose 30 pounds
A. His competing in races.
B. His staying at the hospital.
C. His being on a no-dinner diet for long.
D. His running long distances every day.
C
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums（水族馆）and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we’ve got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
28. According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ______ photos for his project.
A. 5,000 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000
29. What is the purpose of Sartore’s project
A. To make a living in this way.
B. To help save animals in danger.
C. To meet his own interest in animals.
D. To offer another way to learn about animals.
30. What can we know about Sartore’s photos of the animals
A. Some are black and white.
B. They are about animals in danger.
C. They were taken in the natural habitat.
D. Some were taken in designed environment.
31. What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
D
India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It’s the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon’s south pole. The landing is a huge success for India, which has been working on the project for years.
The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting（环绕……运行）the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful “soft landing” at the moon’s south pole. Leader of the project, Sreedhara Somanath, announced, “India is on the moon.” Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon.
In 2019, an earlier Indian mission, Chandrayaan-2, ended when the lander crashed onto the lunar surface unexpectedly. But India learned from its mistakes. It made several changes to the lander to make it stronger and improve the computer programs that control it. Pragyan, the rover（探测器）that the lander carries, hasn’t changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
All Indians were excited about the landing. Across the country, people gathered to watch and cheer for it. Now that India’s lander is safely on the moon, Vikram and Pragyan will start studying it. They have special tools to study the moon from different aspects（方面）, including studying its temperature and materials. The machines are solar-powered, and are expected to work for about 14 days. After that, the sun will set at the south pole, and the machines will no longer have power.
One reason why the moon’s south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon. India has many more plans for space, including sending Indian astronauts into space, and possibly even planning trips to other planets. The country has also worked hard to encourage private Indian companies to develop space programs.
32. How many countries have made soft landings on the moon so far
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. What do we know about the Chandrayaan-3
A. It landed in a creative way.
B. It got power from the moon.
C. It carried the same rover as Chandrayaan-2.
D. It made a mistake when landing on the moon.
34. Why did India study the moon’s south pole according to the text
A. To test the rover.
B. To study its special climate.
C. To prepare for future moon landings.
D. To study the moon’s rich solar energy.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. India Learns from Failure of Chandrayaan-1
B. India Lands Its Spacecraft at Moon’s South Pole
C. India First Launches a Solar-Powered Lander
D. India Grows into the Leader in Space Exploration
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land. 36 The area is also the home of 220,000 people from about 180 tribes（部落）who live deep in the forest. The rainforest itself is an important environment but, because of its size and location, it also plays a key part in controlling the world’s climate.
However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers. 37 This is as six football field being opened up every minute. Much of the destruction, which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law.
38 Some people use most of the new land to grow soya, which they export to other parts of the world to be used as animal food. Millions of chickens in Western European countries are fed in South American soya beans. Increasingly, some soya beans also begin to be turned into food for humans, because many vegetarian foods are based on soya beans. Other people clear the rainforest to use the land for their cows, to sell the valuable hardwood from trees, or to find more oil. 39 But they are at the expense of the future of the global environment.
Deforestation（滥伐森林）destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate. 40 They are dependent on the rainforest for everything they need, from food and tools to medicines and shelter.
A. Why do people cut down forests
B. There are a number of ways to do this.
C. These activities help make more money.
D. Besides, it also affects the life of local people.
E. It is home to at least 30 percent of the world’s animals and plants.
F. How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change
G. In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To some, fishing is a hobby. But to William “Big will” Dunn, it’s a（n） 41 that has led him to change the lives of thousands of children.
It all 42 with one child: Cameron Delong. When the two of them met, the then 8-year-old was 43 with his home life. William didn’t know why until he found out Cameron’s 44 was not in his life.
Growing up, William had a hard time in Miami, 45 peace and solace（安慰）in fishing. Hoping that it could have the same 46 on Cameron, he asked Cameron’s mom if he could take her son out fishing every once in a while. They 47 doing so several times a week.
“He started doing 48 in school, showing more respect to his mom, and just becoming more of a man of the household because his dad was still not in his life,” William said.
Inspired by the 49 impact their fishing trips made on Cameron, he founded Take a Kid Fishing, a（n） 50 that utilizes（利用）fishing as a way to teach children life skills and to be 51 inside and outside of the classroom. “We take them out, show them a 52 day, and spend time with them and everything,” he said. “Just to get out of the boat, you see the 53 in them.”
Today, William 54 tries to help those children in his own way, making the others realize that the 55 kindness can make a great impact.
41. A. talent B. eagerness C. passion D. power
42. A. started B. played C. continued D. helped
43. A. debating B. supplying C. dealing D. struggling
44. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
45. A. offering B. seeking C. avoiding D. selecting
46. A. advice B. harm C. purpose D. effect
47. A. gave up B. felt like C. ended up D. put off
48. A. faster B. better C. further D. higher
49. A. limited B. terrible C. positive D. confusing
50. A. company B. laboratory C. business D. organization
51. A. unique B. horrible C. ordinary D. responsible
52. A. pleasant B. busy C. fortunate D. familiar
53. A. problem B. difference C. advantage D. decision
54. A. seldom B. never C. still D. even
55. A. slightest B. greatest C. toughest D. fastest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild mushrooms have become a new favorite in Chinese cuisine. As 56 matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the business develop fast in China’s southwestern Yunnan Province, 57 （know）as the “kingdom of wild fungi（菌类）”.
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include 58 （variety）of wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral water, 59 are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs, the diners also need 60 （patient）. The mushrooms have to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can 61 （consume）, because some of them might be poisonous if not fully cooked.
So far, people’s ideas towards the natural cuisine 62 （change）greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong, the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first, many were 63 （familiar）, and now they’ve developed a real taste.
Juncai, 64 a rapidly growing brand（品牌）, plans to develop business beyond Yunnan. “ 65 （original）, my purpose in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and it’s also the mission of my company.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Good deeds around us”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；
2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Denise Clarice, the only one in my class who does not have a pet. No dog waits for me at the bus stop. No cat sits beside me while I read. I don’t even have a tiny, furry hamster（仓鼠）to hold in my hand. But I don’t feel sorry. Why
The rule about no pets at our house is not because I am too young to have pets, because I am 1l years old. Besides, I am very responsible. I always return library books on time and I do my homework every day, even when I would rather play in the grass. The rule about no pets is because of Kevin. He is my little brother and he is sensitive to pets, which make him sneeze（打喷嚏）.
One day, when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a garbage. I stopped and listened. There it was. I heard the sound again. I walked quietly up the driveway and looked behind the garbage. A tiny ball of gray fur looked up at me and said, “Meow.” Before I knew it, I was holding the cat. Before I knew it, I was walking toward home, holding the cat in my arms. She must be lost. “Finders keepers,” I thought.
I took the cat upstairs to my room. We played with a ball, and she jumped high to catch the ball. I was excited that I made a comfortable little bed for her in a box with a small blanket and gave her milk to drink. Soon, my mother called me to dinner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end, I had to return the cat. _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
铜仁市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CCBBB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 ADDA 28-31 DACC 32-35 CDBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 GCEDF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADC 46-50 BACAD 51-55 CACDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. traditional 57. which 58. to 59. groups 60. a
61. happiness 62. to create 63. are performed 64. truly 65. passed
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear John,
I am worried and sad to see that you often go out to smoke at midnight. And the fact that your grades have been going down lately encourages me to write this letter.
What I want to say is that you should get rid of smoking and focus your attention on your study. Firstly, there is no doubt that smoking is harmful to your health. What’s more, if you continue to be addicted to smoking, your study will be affected. Finally, what you are doing breaks the school rules , which will cause you to be caught and punished.
I wish you to consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
After graduation I began to look for a job. I applied to some big companies for a job as a lawyer. Because of my excellent achievements, many companies asked me to join in their interview. But when they saw my leg, they seemed to be disappointed and rejected my application. But I didn’t lose heart. I continued to hand in my application. In the end, I was accepted by a small law firm, which made me excited. I worked hard at the company in the day. At night I studied to improve my professional knowledge.
Besides, in my spare time I worked in Education Center for Disabled Children in Hanoi. I taught the children the knowledge about laws. Besides, I told them what I had experienced and told them they shouldn’t give up their dreams whatever they met. They were interested in what I told them and they should seek after dream after they grew up. In order to help them, I devoted my spare time to fighting for more employment and learning opportunities for persons with disability. Then a lot of people joined me, which gave me a lot of confidence.