Unit 4 A good read 各部分重要单词短语句型整合 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B U4 A good read
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点单词
1.read n.读物 →read v.读，阅读；读到；阅读朗读 →read adj.博学的；精通的
→reading n.阅读 →reader n.读者
2.cooking n.烹饪，烹调 →cook v.烹饪，烹调，烧，煮 →cook n.厨师 →cooker n.厨灶，炉具
◆do some cooking 做饭
3.novel n.小说
4.Germany n.德国 →German n.德语，德国人 →German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的
5.knowledge n.知识 →know v.知道，认识 →knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的，有见识的
◆gain/get knowledge 获得知识 ◆to my knowledge 据我所知
◆have no knowledge of 不理解，不知道 ◆come to sb's knowledge 被某人知道
6.spare adj.空闲的；多余的 → spare v.匀出；让出 ◆in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间里
7.French adj.法国(人)的 →French n.法国人；法语 →Frenchman n.法国人 →France n.法国
8.writer n.作者，作家 →write v.写，写信，写作 →writing n.写作；著作
9.ugly adj.丑陋的 →反义词beautiful adj.漂亮的，美丽的
10.touch vt.感动，触动 →touch n.接触；触摸，碰；触觉 →touch v.接触，触摸；联系
→touched adj.受感动的 →touching adj.感人的
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点短语
1.what to do with 怎样处理
2.do with 对付，处理
3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事/必须不得不做某事
4.have to 不得不
5.reach the box 够到盒子
6.read a book about Germany 看一本关于德国的书
7.what type of book 什么类型的书
8.a book about 一本关于……的书
9.be interested in history books 对历史类的书籍感兴趣
10.be interested in… 对……感兴趣
11.improve my knowledge of 提高我的……的知识
12.improve my knowledge 增长我的知识
13.knowledge of.………的知识
14.in your spare time 在你的空闲时间
15. in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间
16.touch me 感动我
17. give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人
【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】重点句型
1.Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo 霍波，你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗
2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我不得不用它们来够到冰箱上的盒子。
3.I'm reading a book about Germany in World WarⅡ. 我在读一本关于德国在第二次世界大战时的书。
4.I'm interested in history books. 我对历史书感兴趣。
5.What do you like to read in your spare time 你在业余时间喜欢看什么书
6.I like reading novels and plays. 我喜欢读小说和戏剧。
7.The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 关于那个丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事真的打动了我。
【Reading】重点单词
1.against prep.紧靠，碰，撞；撞；对抗，与……相反；违反
2.tie vt.捆，绑 →tie n.领带 →(现在分词)tying →(过去式/过去分词)tied
tie up 拴住 tie…to…把……捆在……
3.over prep.从一边到另一边；在……上方；遍及；超过 →over adj.结束的；完结的 →over adv.越过；结束
4.stomach n.腹部；胃 →stomach n.食欲，胃口；欲望，志趣(常用于否定句)
turn sb's stomach 使某人反胃/恶心
5.until conj.直到……为止 →until prep.到……为止 not...until... 直到……才
6.finger n.手指
7.tiny adj.极小的 →(近义词)little adj.小的 →(反义词)large adj.大的
8.continue vt.&vi.继续
9.either adv.(否定句中)也 →either det.二者之一；要么 →either pron.任一
10.manage vt.&vi.设法完成；管理 →manager n.经理；管理人 →management n.经营；管理
11.lift vt.举起，抬高；提高 →lift n.电梯 →(近义词)raise v.举起
12.army n.大批，大群 →army n.军队
13.must modal v.应该，必须；一定
14.unable adj.不能的，不会的 →(反义词)able adj.可能的；有能力的
15.shoulder n.肩膀
【Reading】重点短语
1.crash against the rocks 撞到礁石
2.by the time 直到……的时候/到……的时候
3.swim as far as I can 尽我所能游得远
4.as...as one can 尽可能......地
5.as…as… 和……一样……
6.be tired out 筋疲力尽
7.fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上
8. fall down 倒下，跌倒
9. go to sleep 睡着了
10.wake up 醒来
11. be tied to the ground 被拴在地上/被捆绑到地
12.be tied to 被系到/绑在……上
13.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动
14.look down 向下看；俯瞰
15.the same size as 像……一样的尺寸/大小
16. the same as ...... 一样/与……一样……
17. start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
18. all over 遍及
19. shout at sb. 朝某人喊/对/冲……大喊
20. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
21.fall over 跌倒，摔倒，倒下
22.continue doing sth. 继续做某事
23. one of + adj. + [C] n. 复数 ......之一
24.begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
25.try to pull one hand free 试着挣脱一只手
26. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
27.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
28.a huge army of 一大群…
29.an army of… 一群……
30. an army of 一大群
31.come straight towards me 径直向我走过来
32.run away from 逃离……
33.run away 逃跑
34.get away 离开；逃脱
35.how to do sth. 怎样做某事
36. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
37. find+宾语+形容词... 发现......怎么样
38.be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
39.want to run away 想要逃走
40. want to do sth. 想要做某事
41.stand on one’s shoulder 站在某人的肩膀上
42. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
municate with sb. 和某人交流/沟通
【Reading】重点句型
1.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 当我们的船触礁之后，我尽可能地游远点。
2.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out. 在我终于感觉到脚下有陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。
3.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 我倒在沙滩上并且睡着了。
4.I woke up as the sun was rising,but I found I could not move. 当太阳升起来时我醒了，但我发现自己动不了了。
5.My arms,legs and hair were tied to the ground! 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在地上!
6.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在我的脸旁。
7.I looked down and saw a very small man. 我往下看，看到了一个非常小的人。
8.He was the same size as my little finger! 他不过就我小手指那么点大!
9.I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over. 我朝他们大喊——巨大的声音让他们全部摔倒了。
10.However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，他们很快再次站起来，并继续在我身上走过。
11.I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道说什么。
12.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。
13.When I lifted my left hand into the air,the small men began to shout. 当我把我的左手举向空中时，小人儿们开始大叫。
14.I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
15.Gulliver found himself unable to move. 格列佛发现自己不能动了。
【Grammar】重点单词
1.hand vi.交；递，给 →hand n.手；指针 ◆hand out 分发；提出 ◆by hand 手工 ◆hand on 交付；传递
◆shake one's hand/shake hands with sb. 与某人握手帮助 ◆give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
2.review n.评论 →review v.评论；回顾，复习 →reviewer n.评论家
3.return vt.归还；回来，归来 →return n.返回 ◆return the books on time 按时归还图书
◆return...to... 把......归还给......
【Grammar】重点短语
1.what to read 读什么
2.who to talk to about this book 和谁谈论这本书
3.where to ask for help 到哪里去寻求帮助
4. ask for 请求(给予)
5.what to do next 接下来做什么
6.teach oneself 自学
7.how to use a computer to draw 如何用电脑画画
8.when to meet at the gate 什么时候在大门口见面
9.hand in 上交，递交
10.so many interesting books 如此多有趣的书
11. so many+可数名词复数 如此多....
12.find out 找出
13.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内
14. by the way 顺便问一下
15.and so on… …等等
16.take her daughter from school 去学校接她的女儿
17.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆内保持安静
18.keep the books clean and tidy 保持书本干净整洁
19. keep+宾语+形容词. 保持......怎么样
20.return the books on time 按时归还图书
21.on time 按时；准时
22.bring your student card 把你的学生证带来
23. remember to do sth. 记着去做某事
【Grammar】重点句子&语法
1.Millie has decided what to read. 米莉已经决定了读什么。
2.Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. 丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。
3.Simon forgot when to meet his friends. 西蒙忘记什么时候见他的朋友了。
4.Kitty cannot decide which to choose first. 基蒂不能决定先选哪个。
5.Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. 桑迪想知道到哪里寻求帮助。
6.Amy does not know how to write the report. 埃米不知道如何写这个报告。
7.Mr Wu is always there to help us. 吴先生总是在那里帮助我们。
8.The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work. 学生们问他们的老师什么时候交作业。
9.“I must run away from them,”Gulliver thought. “我必须逃离他们，”格列佛想。
10.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我不得不用它们去够冰箱上的那个盒子。
11.You must not smoke in the library. 你不能在图书馆抽烟。
12.We do not have to go to school at weekends. 我们周末不用上学。
13.You must return the books on time. 你必须按时还书。
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点单词
1.refuse vt.&vi.拒绝，回绝 →refusal n.拒绝
2.success◆ [U] n. 指(获得的)成功(泛指一般意义的成功) [C] n. 具体成功的人或事，或指一次成功
→(反义词)failure n.失败 →successful adj.成功的 →successfully adv.成功地 →succeed vi.成功；继承
3.translate vt.&vi.翻译 →translator n.翻译者 →translation n.翻译；译本
4.sale n.销售，销量 →saleable adj.畅销的 →sales n.[复]销售量 →salesman/saleswoman n.售货员；推销员
→salesgirl n.女售货员 →sell v.卖；出售
5.copy n.一本(份，册);副本 →copy v.抄写；复印 →(复数)copies →copybook n.字帖
6.Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的 →Canadian n.加拿大人 →Canada n.加拿大
7.experience [C] n.经历，[U] n.经验，体验 →experience vt.经历,感受,体验,遭受；体验到,感受到
→experienced adj.熟练的；经验丰富的；有经验的 ◆an experienced worker 一位有经验的工人
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点短语
1.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
2.date of birth 出生日期
3.read them to her sister 把它们读给她妹妹听
4.get the idea for… 获得……的灵感
5.a great success 一个/次巨大的成功
6.the first book of the series 这个系列的第一本书
7. publishing house 出版社
8.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它
9. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
10.so far = up to now = until now 到目前为止
11.be translated into… 被翻译成……
12.translate...into... 把……翻译成……/用.....翻译
13.over 450 million copies 超过450000000本
14.make some mistakes 犯了一些错误
15.a Canadian writer 一位加拿大作家
16.in the very beginning 在一开始
17.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
18.borrow sth. from sp. 从某地借某物
19.search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜索信息
20. how many+可数名词复数 多少.....
21.at a time 每次；依次
22.how long 多长时间，多久
23. at first 起初
24.in fact 事实上
25. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
26.in danger 处在危险当中
27.It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有困难
28.on the one hand…on the other(hand)… 一方面......另一方面......
29.more than 超过，多于
30.all year around 全年
31.for a short stay 待很短的一段时间
32.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
33. for example 例如
34.look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的宝藏
35.look for 寻找
36.the main character 主要人物
37.give sb. a lot of confidence 给某人许多自信
38. not as+形容词/副词原级+as... 不如......
39. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
40.be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
41. in the future 将来
42.have exciting experiences 有令人激动的经历
43.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
【Integrated skills& Study skills 】重点句型
1.How many books can I borrow at a time 我一次可以借多少本书
2.How long can I keep the books 这些书我可以借多长时间
3.You must return them on time. 你必须按时归还它们。
4.Could you tell me how to renew them 你能告诉我如何续借它们吗
5.You don't have to come to our desk every time. 你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。
6.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 在将来我也想去旅行并拥有令人兴奋的经历。
7.Moreover,I have decided to write my own stories. 此外，我决定写我自己的故事。
8.Maybe I can become a writer when l am older! 也许当我长大了我会成为一名作家!
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.advice [U] n. 建议，忠告，劝告 →(近义词)suggestion [C] n.建议 →advise v.劝告，建议
2.habit n.习惯
3.opposite prep.在......对面；与......相反；与......相对 →opposite n.对立的人(或物) [8B U3 skills ]
→opposite n.对立面；反面 →opposition n.反对,反抗;(事业、竞赛、游戏等的)对手 →(近义词)contrary n.反面,相反
→opposite adj.对面的；相反的，相对的;对立的 →opposite adv.对立地，反面地
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.a survey on… 一个关于……的调查
2.reading habits 阅读习惯
3. less than 不到，少于
4.borrow from libraries 从图书馆借
5.receive…as gifts 作为礼物收到
6.improve my knowledge 增长我的知识
7.collect information for a report 为一个报告收集资料
8.ask for advice on books 询问关于书的建议
9.spend... doing sth. 花费...做某事
10.on weekdays 在工作日
11.at the weekend 在周末
12.different types of 不同类型的
13.read for about half an hour 读大约半小时书
14.before going to bed 在睡觉之前
15.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大名著
16.get most of my books 得到我绝大部分书
17.opposite my home 我家对面
18.give me lots of advice on books 给我许多关于书本/书籍方面的建议
19.discuss what to read 讨论读什么
20.help me relax after a busy day 繁忙的一天之后帮我放松
21.help me relax 帮助我放松
22. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23.after a busy day 在忙碌的一天之后
24.open up a whole new world to me 向我开启了一个全新的世界
25.open up a whole new world 开启一个全新的世界
26.open up 开启；开创；开辟
27.make some notes 做笔记
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.Who do you usually ask for advice on books 你通常向谁寻求有关书的建议
2.On weekdays,I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. 在工作日，我通常在睡觉前阅读大约半个小时。
3.The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite. 中国古典四大名著是我最喜欢的。
4.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite my home. 我的大多数书是从阳光图书馆得到的，它就在我家对面。
5.Reading is always a wonderful time. 阅读总是一段精彩的时光。
6.They help me relax after a busy day. 一天的忙碌后，它们帮助我放松。
7.They also open up a whole new world to me. 它们也向我打开了一个全新的世界。