(共15张PPT)
Unit 1 第二课时
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The boy __________________ (not finish) his homework yet.
2.It takes me twenty minutes __________ (walk) to school from my home.
3.—What are you doing
—I'm ___________ (write) a report about environment.
4.When we don't know how ___________ (solve) problems,we can ask our teachers for help.
5.Wu Mengchao is one of the most famous ___________ (science) in China,we will remember him forever.(原创题)
hasn't finished
to walk
writing
to solve
scientists
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.So far we have sent thirteen Shenzhou _____________ into space.
7.I haven't told the good ______ to Mum.
8.Maybe you will become a scientist and ____________ the cause of the physical change.
9.Mike's hobby is to make all kinds of ___________ planes.
10.We all look forward to finding out more secrets of the __________.
spaceships
news
discover
model
moon
三、单项选择。
( )11.Do you know why this museum is ______ the news
A.with B.for
C.on D.at
( )12.—Did they ______ the top of the hill
—No.It rained too heavily that day.
A.arrive B.get
C.climb D.reach
C
D
( )13.In order ______ your telephone number,I wrote it down.
A.to forget
B.forgetting
C.not to forget
D.not forgetting
( )14.The temperature on Mars is much ______ than that of the earth.
A.low B.lower
C.lowest D.the lower
C
B
( )15.—Hi,Tom.______?
—I'm preparing for the sports meeting.
A.What about you
B.How are you today
C.What are you up to
D.What would you like to do
C
四、补全对话。
从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,有两项多余。
A:Hi.Linda! What are you doing
B:Hi.Ted. 16. __________
A:What books
B:About space. 17. ___________
A:What about If You Decide to Go to the Moon 18. _______
B:Really?Can you tell me more about it
A:19. _______ The book is about a young boy telling of his journey to the moon and back to the earth again.
B:That sounds great! 20. _______ Thanks a lot.
A:You're welcome.
C
G
D
A
B
A.Sure,no problem.
B.I'm sure my brother will like it.
C.I'm looking for some books on the Internet.
D.It's an interesting book for children.
E.I'm reading my favourite book.
F.It's a little difficult for children.
G.My brother Kevin wants to read something about space.
五、短文填词。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Hello,my name is Helen.I'm thirteen years old.I'm studying in an international school.I want to be an 21._____________ in the future.I hope to be one of the 22._____ people on Mars.I want to go to Mars because it is a 23.________ that nobody has been to yet.And scientists haven't 24.____________ life on Mars.Mars is very far away,and it's much 25.__________________ than the moon.There are ice caps at the top and 26._________ of Mars.That means there is water on Mars.
planet
one,difficult,planet,discover,late,
far,astronaut,bottom,space,model
astronaut
first
discovered
further/farther
bottom
I always pay attention to the 27.__________ news about space.In my free time,I like reading books about space and then talking with my father about 28._________.I like going to space museums.I also like making 29.__________ spaceships very much.
I know it is very 30.___________ to make my dream come true but I won't give up.
latest
space
model
difficult
单元课时知识点睛
What are you up to
be up to意为“忙于,从事,正在做”,常用于口语中。
eg:I haven't seen you recently.What are you up to
【拓展】be up to sb. 意为“由某人决定”。
eg:Don't worry.It's up to me.
I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it.
(1)yet副词,意为“还;尚”。常用于现在完成时,多用于否定句和疑问句。not...yet 意为“还没;尚未”表示某件事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生。
(2)“疑问词+to do”结构可用作宾语,相当于宾语从句。
So have they discovered life on Mars
discover及物动词,意为“发现;找到”。
eg:Who discovered America
【辨析】discover,find与invent
(1)discover意为“发现”,指发现世界上存在的,但在此之前并未被人所知的事物、地点、思想等。
(2)find意为“发现;找到”,指无意识地发现。
(3)invent意为“发明”,指创造出原本不存在的东西。
Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.,可与so that引导的目的状语从句进行同义转换。
eg:In order to see it clearly,he climbed higher.
=He climbed higher so that he could see it clearly.
【辨析】get,arrive与reach
(1)arrive不及物动词,arrive in/at+地点名词(in+大地点,at+小地点)。
(2)reach 及物动词,reach+地点名词。
(3)get 不及物动词,get to+地点名词。
(4)当地点是副词home,here等时,其结构为get+地点副词=arrive+地点副词,如果没有地点时只用arrive。
eg:He has arrived in/got to/reached Beijing.
He got/arrived there at 10:00.
When did you arrive
much farther 远得多
(1)much修饰比较级,另外a little,a bit,even 也可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,说明程度。
(2)far的比较级为farther或further。
eg:My home is a little farther from the school than yours.(共7张PPT)
Unit 1 第一课时
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.There are lots of beautiful villages on the __________ (地球).
2.Do you know which __________ (行星) is the biggest
3.With the help of the Internet,news can __________ (到达) every corner of the world.
4.Two women ____________ (宇航员) completed the first all female spacewalk in 2019.
5.How long will it take us to finish the ___________ (项目)
earth
planet
reach
astronauts
project
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I have just __________ (write) a story about wild animals.
7.Are you sure it's all right ____________ (make) paper cutting by yourself
8.The _______ (late) camera can take very clear pictures.
9.Do you know that no news ______ (be) good news
10.It's late.We'd better not get much __________ (far) into the forest.
written
to make
latest
is
farther
三、单项选择。
( )11.—Have you finished your homework
—Yes,I have ______ finished it.
A.just B.yet C.even D.still
( )12.Great ______ for football lovers—more than three football clubs will be built in our school by the end of this year.
A.news B.message
C.situation D.information
A
A
( )13.Peter likes music very much.When he was three years old,his dad ______ his interest in music.
A.found B.found out
C.discovered D.looked for
( )14.—Have you arrived in Beijing ______?
—Yes,I have ______ arrived.
A.already;yet B.just;already
C.just;yet D.yet;already
C
D
( )15.—Jack,could you please give me the sugar
—______ Here you are.
A.No problem.
B.Good luck!
C.No idea.
D.Good idea!
A
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16.约翰对航天旅行的书很感兴趣。
John is very interested in books about ______ _______.
17.吉米正在为比赛制作一个宇宙飞船模型。
Jimmy is making a ________ __________ for the competition.
18.为了保持房间整洁,露西每天早上清扫房间。
___ ______ ____ keep the room tidy,Lucy cleans it up every morning.
19.此刻,莉莉正在电脑上搜索关于人工智能的信息。
At the moment,Lily __ _________ ____ information about AI on the computer.
20.人类已经到过月球几次了。
Humans _____ _____ __ the moon several times.
space travel
model spaceship
In order to
is searching for
have been to(共12张PPT)
Unit 2 第二课时
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.We should try our best to make our ________________ (环境) much cleaner.
2.I think there is something wrong with the computer __________ (系统).
3.How many stars are there in the u_________
4.More and more people use WeChat to c________________ with each other.
5.Toby r_________ a phone call from his father and then left.
environment
system
niverse
ommunicate
eceived
二、单项选择。
( )6.Is there life ______ there in space
A.outside B.in C.out D.inside
( )7.The room is a bit dark.It doesn't get much ______.
A.air B.light C.wind D.noise
( )8.It's impossible for me ______ such great success without Mr Green's help.
A.get B.got
C.getting D.to get
C
B
D
( )9.I wonder how the Chinese team ______ the summit (山顶) of Mount Qomolangma this year.
A.arrived B.came
C.reached D.got
( )10.—Have scientists found life on Mars
—Not yet,but I think they ______ it some day.
A.find B.found
C.have found D.will find
C
D
三、完形填空。
Venus (金星) is our nearest neighbour in 11 .It is only 42,000 million metres away.We 12 that in some ways Venus is similar(相似的) to the earth.Venus,like the earth,goes around the 13 .It is almost as big as the earth too.In other ways,the two 14 are very different.Venus lies under very thick clouds of dust(灰尘).The clouds hold the 15 heat under them.In some places,the 16 goes up to 280℃.
Earth people can't live 17 air,but our neighbour planet does not have this kind of air.There is very 18 water on Venus.Still,some scientists believe there may be 19 on this planet.These scientists think that some microbes (微生物) may be able to live on Venus.They are not sure about this, 20 one thing is for sure,earth people could not live on Venus.
( )11.A.the world B.the skies C.the clouds D.space
( )12.A.reach B.know C.dream D.try
( )13.A.moon B.stars C.sun D.spaceship
( )14.A.projects B.models C.lights D.planets
( )15.A.high B.low C.tall D.short
( )16.A.heat B.air C.temperature D.water
( )17.A.with B.without C.against D.near
( )18.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )19.A.people B.life C.food D.air
( )20.A.since B.though C.but D.because
D
B
C
D
A
C
B
C
B
C
四、还原型阅读。
根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space?They also need to eat,sleep,exercise and relax. 21. _________
On the earth,we put food on a plate.22._________ But there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float (漂浮) away,and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space.Some astronauts like to float in the air,but most like to be in a sleeping bag. 23. ___________
C
E
D
Exercise is very important in space.On the earth,your legs carry your body,but in space,astronauts float,so they do not use their legs often. 24. ____________
After a day's work,astronauts relax.They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families on the radio. 25. ________
B
F
A.Astronaut can't relax in space.
B.Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
C.They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
D.They do the same things as us,but they do them differently.
E.Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps it on a plate.
F.This is very bad for their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
单元课时知识点睛
millions of
数以百万计的,表示概数。million前面加基数词时表示具体的数量,此时不与of连用,且无论数量多大,million都用单数形式。
eg:He has five million dollars.
Millions of foreign visitors take a trip to Beijing every year.
【拓展】类似用法的词还有hundred,thousand,billion等。
It is impossible to imagine.
impossible形容词,意为“不可能的;(事情)办不到的”,其反义词为possible。
eg:Nothing is impossible.
However,no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
(1)【辨析】 however与but
二者都译为“但是”,表示转折。however副词,常位于句首,其后用逗号隔开;but连词,用于连接两个并列的分句。
(2)“adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”,其否定形式为“not+
adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.”,意为“不够……不可以做某事”。
eg:He is strong enough to carry the big box.
【拓展】enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可以放在名词后;enough作副词修饰形容词、副词或动词时,要放在所修饰的词之后。
【辨析】none与no one
(1)none ①既可指人,也可指物。②可单独使用,也可与of 连用,后跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数。③none of与不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。④none of 与可数名词复数连用作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
(2)no one ①只能指人,一般单独使用,不能与of连用。②作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。③一般用来回答who引导的问句。
eg:—How many boys are there in the room
—None.
—Who is in the room
—No one.(共7张PPT)
Unit 2 第一课时
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.Are you interested in the books about the __________ (宇宙)
2.Our teacher told us that ________ (光线) travels faster than sound.
3.I hope to fly in a _____________ (航天器) one day.
4.Jane,please have a talk with the first _________ (组).
5._________ (没有一人) of us was late for school this morning.
universe
light
spaceship
group
None
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I read many books _________ (learn)about Mars.
7.He couldn't run fast enough __________ (catch) up with others.
8._________ (million) of foreign students are interested in learning Chinese.
9.It's ____________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.
10.So far,no scientific studies ______________ (show) that shark fins are good for health.
to learn
to catch
Millions
impossible
have shown
三、单项选择。
( )11.The history of China is longer than ______ of America.
A.one B.it
C.this D.that
( )12.My father often rides to work.He thinks it's good for his health as well as the ______.
A.environment
B.competition
C.project
D.model
D
A
( )13.Don't worry! The house is ______ for us to hold a party.
A.enough small
B.small enough
C.enough big
D.big enough
( )14.The sun and its planets ______ the solar system.
A.be call
B.are called
C.have called
D.called
D
B
( )15.—China's first human shaped robot can ______ people.
—Wow,that's great.That means it can answer many questions.
A.agree with
B.communicate with
C.worry about
D.think about
B
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16.太阳系是我们星系的一小部分。
The _______ _______ is a small part of our Galaxy.
17.地球围绕太阳转。
The earth ______ ________ the sun.
18.我担心一些动物将来有一天会消失。
I'm afraid some animals will disappear ______ _____.
19.这个老人八十多岁了,但是他看起来很健康。
The old man is ______ _____ 80 years old,but he looks very healthy.
20.每天世界各地有数以亿计的人上网。
_________ ____ people go online in every part of the world every day.(原创题)
solar system
goes around
some day
more than
Billions of(共21张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。(10×1.5分=15分)
( )1.—Lisa wants to be ______ astronaut when she grows up.
—What ______ great dream she has!
A.the;a B.an;a
C.the;the D.an;the
( )2.—What are you up ______,Mike
—I'm preparing a report about my trip to Africa.
A.to B.on
C.for D.with
B
A
( )3.In the class,the teacher divided (分) us into four ______ to let us discuss our hobbies.
A.examples B.projects
C.symbols D.groups
( )4.—Can you finish the project in a week
—Are you kidding?That's ______.
A.dangerous B.helpful
C.impossible D.harmful
D
C
( )5.Anna is good at singing.She sings ______ the singer.
A.as well as B.as good as
C.as better as D.as the best as
( )6.—Have you known what your daughter's problem is
—No,I haven't.I'm not sure how ______ her.
A.agree with
B.to agree with
C.communicate with
D.to communicate with
A
D
( )7.He hasn't finished ______ the book about space so far.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.to reading
( )8.He gets up early every morning ______ take exercise and read English.
A.so that
B.in order that
C.in order to
D.can't wait to
B
C
( )9.—Where is your brother
—He ______ the shop.He'll be back soon.
A.has been to B.has gone to
C.have been to D.have gone to
( )10.—What a special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese kung fu.
—______.
A.That's interesting
B.Good luck
C.Never mind
D.Certainly
B
A
二、完形填空。(10×2分=20分)
It is 2049 now.Rashid's family has got a(n) 11 of going to Mars.
“Come on,Rashid.We'll go to Mars soon!”said Dr Donovan,Rashid's 12 ,excitedly.
Although Dr Donovan was excited,Rashid didn't think the journey to Mars would be good.
“But Mum,” he said.“We'll have to stay there for about two years.It will be 2051 when we finally 13 the earth!”
“It doesn't matter,my boy.Think of the exciting 14 .We will spend time together on Mars for so long,” the mother said.
Rashid couldn't 15 his mum.He said,“Mum,taking this trip is dangerous.We know 16 about Mars! What will we do for fun on Mars?I don't think we'll find swimming places or football fields! And what can we eat to keep 17 ?Are there fresh vegetables on Mars?”
Rashid's mother knew all these, 18 she was interested in going to Mars.“Well, 19 you are right,” she answered.“But we should have the courage (勇气) to face the unknown.It is a good chance for you to have a different experience,isn't it?”
Although Rashid was still not so excited,he 20 to have a try.“A different experience?That may be much fun,” he thought.
( )11.A.chance B.example C.problem D.tradition
( )12.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.friend
( )13.A.reach B.arrive C.get D.come
( )14.A.country B.project C.journey D.gift
( )15.A.worry about B.cheer on C.look after D.agree with
( )16.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
( )17.A.calm B.quiet C.healthy D.young
( )18.A.so B.because C.and D.but
( )19.A.usually B.probably C.suddenly D.especially
( )20.A.decided B.advised C.remembered D.waited
A
B
A
C
D
B
C
D
B
A
三、阅读理解。(5×4分=20分)
Scientists never stop studying the universe.In 2005,scientists saw pictures of Titan,the largest moon of Saturn (土星).They showed mountains as well as lakes on Titan.After studying the pictures,the scientists was very glad.They found there could be life on Titan.
Now,NASA agrees to pay for Turtle's team to build a spacecraft (航天器) called Dragonfly.Turtle is a scientist at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory,in Maryland.
Dragonfly will go to space in 2026,and it will land on Titan 8 years after it goes to space.It will collect and send information back to the earth.
Scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory,in California,are also making a robot called Shapeshifter.It will also go to Titan.On Titan,it will move along until it comes to something big,such as a mountain.Then it will become two drones (无人机).They'll fly around and collect information.Then they'll meet again on the other side.Scientists are also imagining a Shapeshifter made of 12 drones.They'll go underwater too.
Scientists can't know for sure where they'll find something about life on Titan,but they all have hope in their hearts.
( )21.How did the scientists feel after they studied the pictures of Titan
A.Sad. B.Bored.
C.Happy. D.Afraid.
( )22.When will Dragonfly land on Titan
A.In 2026. B.In 2034.
C.In 2043. D.In 2062.
C
B
( )23.What will happen when Shapeshifter meets a mountain
A.It will stop working suddenly.
B.It will turn into two drones.
C.It will climb the mountain quickly.
D.It will send information to scientists.
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Scientists have built a spacecraft called Dragonfly.
B.Shapeshifter can become 12 drones in a short time.
C.Both Dragonfly and Shapeshifter can go underwater.
D.Both Dragonfly and Shapeshifter can collect information.
B
D
( )25.Who may be interested in this passage
A.Mike—he enjoys studying space.
B.Lisa—she enjoys reading stories.
C.Betty—she enjoys taking photos.
D.Tony—he enjoys watching movies.
A
四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。(5×1分=5分)
26.Saturn is one of the planets in the _________ (太阳的) system.
27.The ________ (月亮) is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth.
28.This is her __________ (最新的) novel.You can learn a lot from it.
29.We have j______ moved to a new city.
30.I want to be a good a_________ like Yang Liwei.
solar
moon
latest
ust
stronaut
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(5×2分=10分)
31.我们没有人知道这个新老师的名字。
_______ ____ us has known the new teacher's name.
32.琳达去了上海拜访她的叔叔。
Linda _____ ____ ___ Shanghai to visit her uncle.
33.我们学校下周将要作学生生活习惯的调查。
Our school will ___ _______ __ students' living habits next week.
34.我们用更少的钱完成这个项目是没有问题的。
There is ____ ________ that we can finish this project with less money.
35.我在新闻中听到了地震的消息。
I heard about the earthquake ____ ___ _____.
None of
has gone to
do surveys of
no problem
on the news
六、还原型阅读。(5×3分=15分)
根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The earth is our home.It has air that we can breathe (呼吸).It has water for us to drink.It has plants and animals that we can eat.The earth is neither too hot nor too cold for us. 36. _________
We are on the earth,but we can see things far from the earth.Early in the morning,we can see the sun come up.All day,the sun seems to go across the sky. 37. ______ But the sun does not really go around us.In fact,the earth goes around the sun.The earth is our spaceship. 38. ________
E
F
B
At night,we can see the moon and stars.From the earth,stars look like little points of light.But stars are really big.A star is a great mass (大量) of burning gas.It gives off light and heat. 39. __________
There are eight planets moving around the sun. 40. _________ Some of the planets have moons.A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star.The earth has one moon.Some planets have more.
C
A
A.Our sun is a star.
B.It has everything we need to live.
C.The earth is the third planet around the sun.
D.As we all know,the sun is bigger than the moon.
E.All of us in the ship are riding around the sun.
F.Later in the day,we can see the sun go down.
七、语法填空。(10×1.5分=15分)
在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(每空不超过2个单词)。
20th July,1969 was an important day.Two 41._____________ (America) landed on the moon.They were the first men 42.___________ (reach) the planet.Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin.They went 43.______ spaceship,whose name was Apollo 11.Apollo 11 left 44.______ earth on 16th July and went about 385,000 kilometres. The journey took three days and on 20th July the spaceship 45._______(get) to the east of Tranquility Base.Armstrong stepped onto the moon.He became the 46._________ (one) to walk on it.Just as he said,“This is my small step,47.________ it's the big step to humans.”
Americans
to reach
by
the
got
first
but
The two men walked on the surface of the moon.They picked up some rocks and put 48._______ (they) in the spaceship.They jumped up and down while 49._________ (walk).They were tired after their moon walk,so they took a rest.On 21st July Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth 50.__________________ (successful).We remember this event forever.
them
walking
successfully(共5张PPT)
模块同步语法专项
用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果。也就是说现在完成时虽与过去有关,但实际上强调的是对现在的影响或结果。常与already,yet,just连用。
构成:
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他.
否定句:主语+haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词+其他.
疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.
否定问答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
already,yet 和just 的用法:
三个词都与现在完成时连用,yet通常用于否定句句末,表示“仍然,还”;还可以用于疑问句的句末,表示“已经”。just 表示“刚刚”,用于各种句式中。already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句中,在疑问句中常用yet替换;already有时可放在疑问句的句末,表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。
have been to,have gone to与have been in的区别:
have been to表示“某人曾经去过某地(人已经回来)”;have gone to表示“某人去了某地或正在去某地的途中(人未回)”;have been in表示“某人在某地待了多长时间”。
一、按要求完成下列句子。
1.He has already found his dog.(改为否定句)
He _______ ________ his dog _______.
2.I have already seen the film.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ the film _______
3.Tony isn't at home.He went to Hong Kong.(合并为一句)
Tony ____ ____ ___ Hong Kong.
4.He hasn't gone back yet.(改为肯定句)
He _____ _______ _____ back.
5.We have been in China since two years ago.(对画线部分提问)
How long _______ you _____ ____ China
hasn't found
yet
Have
seen
yet
has gone to
has already gone
have
been in
二、根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My friend Mike 6.__________(go) to London and 7.___________ (not come) back yet.I remember that three years ago,I 8._______ (take) a trip to London with my parents too.It was a really nice city.We 9.___________ (be) to many interesting places in London.My favourite one was the London Eye.We 10._________ (enjoy) the trip and took many pictures of the city.Then we travelled on a boat on the River Thames. We 11.______ (be) very happy that night and went back to our hotel late.We also visited Big Ben,the Houses of Parliament,the Tower of London and so on.They were all interesting.Travelling to London is my first time to leave China.So it 12._______ (be) a special trip for me.I will never forget it.
has gone
has not come
took
have been
enjoyed
were
is(共11张PPT)
模块同步阅读专练
一、完形填空。
If there is life on another planet,what is it like?This is the question that the science fiction (科幻影片),Alien Planet,tries to answer.
In the science fiction,two robots travel to a fictional (虚构的) 1 .The planet,Darwin IV,is 6.5 light years from the earth.It is smaller and hotter than the earth.It is also home to many animals and plants.The 2 look at the land and air on the planet,as well as the animals and plants that live there.Then they 3 information about the planet to a team of scientists on the earth.The science fiction is based on (……为依据) the book Expedition 4 Wayne Barlowe.
However,Alien Planet is 5 other science fiction,because it is based on real scientific information.A team of scientists 6 the conditions (条件) that would make life possible on Darwin IV.
The team then 7 designed (设计) the animals and plants that could live in these conditions.It took a long time.In the science fiction,the scientists talk about why the animals and plants 8 live on Darwin IV and whether there is life on other planets.
What does alien life really look like?Alien Planet gives an exciting and possible 9 .If you are interested in science fiction,don't 10 it.I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
( )1.A.farm B.island C.planet D.station
( )2.A.robots B.guides C.astronauts D.scientists
( )3.A.share B.send C.correct D.collect
( )4.A.of B.by C.from D.about
( )5.A.proud of B.careful with C.famous for D.different from
( )6.A.changed B.described C.improved D.protected
( )7.A.quickly B.probably C.carefully D.suddenly
( )8.A.can B.should C.can't D.shouldn't
( )9.A.way B.plan C.chance D.answer
( )10.A.miss B.lose C.watch D.develop
C
A
B
B
D
B
C
A
D
A
二、阅读理解。
It's 2050.The earth is dying,and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans.A team of American astronauts begin to search on Mars.This is what the movie Red Planet begins with.Known as the Red Planet,Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the next planet beyond the earth.Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the earth.It is about half size of our planet.
The surface of Mars is more like the earth than any other planet.But it is farther from the sun than the earth,so temperatures on Mars are much lower.Plants and animals can not live now on Mars.But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago.
On 6th August,1996,scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars,which fell to the earth 13,000 years ago.10 years later,some scientists still didn't accept that there was life on Mars.People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample (样本) of life is brought back.Some further researches are being done in many countries.If you want to know more,please click www.spaceexploration.com.
( )11.Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To advise readers to go to Mars.
C.To compare Mars with the earth.
D.To tell stories about American astronauts.
( )12.What do we know about Mars
A.Mars is as big as the earth in size.
B.Mars is the fourth planet from the earth.
C.The surface of Mars is similar to that of the earth.
D.Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the earth.
A
C
( )13.No life exists on Mars because ______.
A.it is too soft B.it is too far
C.it is too small D.it is too cold
( )14.What did scientists find from Mars in 1996
A.Some plants. B.Some animals.
C.A piece of rock. D.Some water.
( )15.The passage is most probably taken from ______.
A.a notice B.a website
C.a diary D.a tour guide
D
C
B
三、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,回答文后的问题。
Have you ever heard of satellites (卫星)?What are they used for
Satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather now.They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),where the weather forms.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists (气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people.
Nowadays,more and more countries have weather satellites.About five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive the new pictures,the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones.Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change too.Before satellites were invented,the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks.Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.
16.What can satellites do for meteorologists according to the passage
The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere.
17.How many weather stations are there in sixty countries nowadays
About five hundred.
18.What may it mean if the clouds have changed
This may mean that the weather may soon change.
19.How long can satellites make good forecasts for now
For about two weeks.
20.What's the main idea of this passage
Satellites are used for forecasting the weather. (共10张PPT)
模块同步作文指导
本模块以“宇宙”为话题,主要让学生对宇宙的奥秘及宇宙飞船有所了解,以激起学生对宇宙探索的欲望,要求学生能就所学知识描述宇宙的相关情况。随着我国航空航天事业的不断发展,这一话题也越来越能引起中学生的兴趣。
1.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.
2.Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
3.Astronauts have been to the moon and returned.
4.However,no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
假如你是某中学八年级学生李明,你校为了普及航天知识,计划组织一次以“探索太空”为主题的知识竞赛。你和来自英国的笔友罗伯特(Robert)都是航天迷,请你根据所给提示内容给他发一封邮件,向他介绍此次竞赛以及你想参加此次竞赛的理由(至少两点),并邀请他一同参加。
The space knowledge (知识) competition
Time:on 30th June
Place:Classroom 101
Content (内容):Answering questions about space,such as...
要求:
1.内容须包含所给提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Robert,
I have a piece of good news to share with you.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【思路点拨】
本次写作任务是写一封有关知识竞赛的邮件,主要涉及一般现在时和一般将来时。邮件中主要采用第一人称和第三人称介绍竞赛主题、时间、地点及相关内容,最后邀请好友一同参与竞赛。
【范文佳作】
Dear Robert,
I have a piece of good news to share with you.There will be a space knowledge competition in our school on 30th June.All students can take part in it in Classroom 101.During the competition,students need to answer some questions about space,such as manned spaceships,International Space Station and so on.
As you know,I'm interested in space,so I'd like to take part in the competition.What's more,I think it's a great chance to learn more about space.Would you like to take part in it with me We can get ready for it together.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li_Ming
某英文报要举办一场题为“My dream”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文参赛。
提示要点:
1.我的梦想是将来成为一名宇航员。我小时候对太空很感兴趣……
2.为了让我的梦想成真,我知道我不仅需要科学知识而且需要强壮的身体。
3.因此我总是努力学习,并且读有关太空方面的书籍。另外,……
4.我相信……
写作要求:
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确;
2.包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
3.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
4.参考词汇:scientific knowledge科学知识
My dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be an astronaut in the future.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I was a child,I was interested in space.I've always dreamed of flying into space to find out more about the universe.In order to make my dream come true,I know I not only need lots of scientific knowledge but also a strong body.So I always study hard and read books about space in my free time.What's more,I eat healthy food and exercise every day.
I believe I'll walk in space like Zhai Zhigang some day.As a Chinese, I really want to do something for our country.