四川省内江市东兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

内江市2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期末测评
英语
本测评题分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷85分; 第II卷35分, 共120分; 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷时, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号; 答第Ⅱ卷时, 用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区城内作答, 字体工整, 笔迹清楚; 不能答在测评卷上。
2. 测评结束后, 监测员将答题卡收回。
第I卷 (选择题满分85分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共二节, 满分30分)
本听力分为两节。答题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does Tom read English books
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
2. What does David want to be when he grows up
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A singer.
3. Where is Lucy going to work
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. . C. In Chengdu.
4. . Who dances better
A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Amy.
5. Where did the man go on vacation last year
A. England. B. America. C. Australia.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答6、7两个小题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. At a food shop. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop.
7. Who likes maths very much
A. The boy. B. The boy’s brother. C. The boy’s sister.
听第7段材料, 回答8至10三个小题。
8. What will the robots help to do at home in the future
A. Do homework B. Do housework C. Make money.
9. What can the new robots do
A. Play games with people. B. Talk to people. C. Look after children.
10. Who does the man want to make a robot for
A. Himself. B. His mum. C. His grandma.
听第8段材料, 回答11至13三个小题。
11. Who is Alan going to Beijing with
A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His parents.
12. When did Susan go to Beijing
A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Last year.
13. What did Susan do in the Palace Museum
A. She took many photos. B. She watched a show. C. She had a talk.
听第9段材料, 回答14至16三个小题。
14. What does Mark usually do before going to bed
A. Exercises. B. Takes a shower. C. Reads some books.
15. How long does Mark spend on the news
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes.
16. Why does Mark like watching the news
A. Because it helps him sleep well.
B. Because it helps him with his homework.
C. Because it helps him know what happens around the world.
听第10段材料, 回答17至20四个小题。
17. What will the speaker’s clothes be like in 20 years
A. Colorful and light. B. Dark and cool. C. Comfortable and cool.
18. What will the speaker eat in 20 years
A. Green food. B. Junk food. C. Much meat.
19. Where will the speaker spend his vacation
A. In the mountains. B. In space. C. In the city.
20. What will the speaker do in the free time
A. Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Workshops (工作坊) What can you do during the winter holiday Join our workshops and have fun!
Workshop 1Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others. Date: January 10 Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price: $15 Workshop 2Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12 Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: $22 * Bring some old clothes from your home.
Workshop 3Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11/13/15 Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: $90 Workshop 4Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16 Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: $76
1．How long can you stay at Workshop 1
A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours. D．3 hours.
2．What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2
A．Cards. B．Shoes. C．Old clothes. D．Tennis balls.
3．How much do you need to spend to make puppets
A．$15. B．$22. C．$76. D．$90.
B
Ben is a middle school student. He lives with his parents in a small town. One Sunday morning, Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house. Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time to go climbing alone, they decided to let him try. Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark, little Ben came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Ben How’s your trip ” his mother asked. “I failed (失败). Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came over and asked, “Did you feel the beauty of nature ” “Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son, most of the time, achieving (获得) what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
4．Which word can take the place of “set out” in Paragraph 1
A．Relaxed. B．Started. C．Crossed. D．Followed.
5．Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes
A．Because he got to the top of the mountain.
B．Because he was afraid when the sun went down.
C．Because he was too tired after a whole day’s climbing.
D．Because he was unable to reach the top of the mountain.
6．Why did Ben fail to reach the top of the mountain
A．The mountain is very high. B．The way is full of stones.
C．He was tired and it was so late. D．He was only 14 years old.
7．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The dream is not important. B．The mountain is very beautiful.
C．Everyone should climb the mountain. D．The act is more important than the result.
C
A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.
The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother.
At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind ”
The son answered, “No, sir.”
The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”
8．Why did other people in the restaurant laugh at the mother
A．Because she had no new dress. B．Because she couldn’t eat well.
C．Because she was poor. D．Because she was very short.
9．What did the son do after his mother finished eating
A．He cleaned the table. B．He bought her a new dress.
C．He kept his hair clean and tidy. D．He took her mother to the washing room.
10．What did the son leave in the restaurant
A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An example for all the mothers.
C．An interesting story for all the people. D．A difficult problem for all the people.
11．Which word can best describe the son
A．Weak. B．Kind. C．Rich. D．Quiet.
D
On a weekend during the Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good. When we finished, my father called the waiter (服务员) and asked for the bill. It was a lovely meal, so my father wanted to leave a tip (小费). As we were about to open the door to leave, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, tipping is not common.
However, in some countries, tipping is the norm (规范). That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners (礼貌) to tip those in the service sector (服务行业), including your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip between 15 to 20 percent of the bill.
So why is there a strong custom (习俗) of tipping In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her story as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.”
12．Why did the waiter give the tip back to us
A．Because people hardly ever tip in China. B．Because tipping was wrong in the restaurant.
C．The waiter thought the tip was too much. D．The waiter thought the food was terrible.
13．About how much would someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US
A．5 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．25 dollars. D．80 dollars.
14．Why tipping is a custom in the US
A．Because being a waiter is successful.
B．Because being a waiter is dangerous.
C．Because waiters don’t make much money.
D．Because American people enjoy helping others.
15．What is the story mainly about
A．How to give a tip in the US. B．Some customs in China.
C．Having a meal in China. D．Tipping customs in China and the US.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In China, almost everyone knows zongzi, no matter she is a 6-year-old girl or a 60-year-old woman. Why Because it’s a kind of traditional Chinese food. 16 And making zongzi is an important way on the day. There are many kinds of zongzi in China. 17 People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi while most people in the north of China like eating sweet (甜的) zongzi. 18
First, wash and cook the bamboo leaves for a few minutes. Next, wash the rice. Remember that the rice doesn’t need to be washed for too long.
19
Then, put three bamboo leaves in your hand. Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie (捆) it up with a small and thin rope. When they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours. Finally, put zongzi in a plate and serve your family or friends. 20
Why not choose one day and have a try I’m sure your family or friends will like this kind of zongzi.
A．They are in different shapes and tastes.
B．You can eat them with sugar or honey.
C．It is the most popular food around China.
D．It is the popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival.
E．Today I want to teach you how to make jujube (枣) zongzi.
F．Next, put some jujubes into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people may feel very sad (难过的) for a long time when they lose something important. What should you do when it happens to you Here I will share a story with you.
A woman 21 her only son. The sad woman went to an old man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my 22 ”
The old man said to her, “Go and bring 23 a seed (种子) from a home that never had sadness. I will use it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to 24 that magical seed.
First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at (敲) the door, and asked, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that 25 had sadness. Is this such a place It is very important to me.”
They told her, “You certainly didn’t come to the right place,” and began to 26 all the stories that happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is able to 27 these people that had such sadness like me ” She stayed to make them happier 28 she went on looking for a home that never had sadness.
But wherever she went, whether (无论) in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one 29 story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 30 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized (意识到) that her helping others drove the sadness out of her life.
21．A．lost B．saw C．stopped D．got
22．A．happiness B．kindness C．sadness D．shyness
23．A．me B．you C．her D．him
24．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
25．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
26．A．enjoy B．describe C．make D．compare
27．A．catch B．need C．send D．help
28．A．before B．after C．when D．as
29．A．interesting B．sad C．happy D．boring
30．A．knew B．worried C．thought D．forgot
第四部分 句子成分 (共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分, 从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案, 并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
31．I go to the movies once a month.
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语
32．There will be less pollution in the future.
A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语
33．Cindy plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.
A．表语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．谓语
34．The beef noodles in this restaurant taste delicious.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．主语
35．We couldn’t see anything below because of the bad weather.
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语
第II卷 (非选择题共三节, 满分35分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分).
根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36．It’s raining outside. Please take a/an u with you.
37．The brothers are quite different. Tim is shy, but Sam is o .
38．Study hard, and you will get good g .
39．Sichuan is f for pandas. Every year many people come here to see them.
40．Nobody b in him because he never tells the truth.
41．—How do you c the Spring Festival
—By having a big meal with my family.
42．English is very important. You should take it s .
43．He b something for his parents but didn’t buy anything for himself.
44．Lily hopes to be a p because she plays the piano well.
45．—How did the mouse come into the room
—T the hole.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 46 (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.
Well, 47 new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest 48 (sport) a person can do. 49 example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.
Walking is free. You can walk without 50 (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can 51 (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with 52 (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.
Walking is a great way 53 (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, 54 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖).
In some ways, the farther you walk, the 55 (healthy) you’ll become.
第三节 书面表达 (满分15分)
56．假定你叫李华，上周五你和同学参加了一次研学旅行。请结合以下提示，用英语给你的外国朋友Peter发一封邮件, 内容包括：
1, 上午：去到乡村，种植蔬菜、摘水果；
2. 中午：学做饭；
3. 下午：参观博物馆，学剪纸；
4. 收获与感受……。
提示词：研学旅行study trip；剪纸paper cutting
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
4. 80词左右。开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了儿童工作坊的一些活动，主要介绍了它的活动内容、时间以及价格等。
1．细节理解题。根据Workshop 1中“Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，你可以在工作坊1待一个半小时。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Workshop 2中“Bring some old clothes from your home.”可知，参加工作坊2需要带些旧衣服。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Workshop 4中“Price: $76”可知，制作木偶需要76美元。故选C。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文讲述了Ben独自去爬山，希望自己能到达山顶，但却因天色渐晚和体力不支没有成功，而他的父亲告诉他行动比结果更重要。
4．词义猜测题。根据“climb a mountain not far away from his house.”可知，Ben起得很早，出发去爬离他家不远的一座山。所以set out的意思是“出发”，与之意思相近的是start“开始”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“I failed (失败). Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知，Ben眼里含着泪水是因为他没有到达山顶。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知，Ben没有到达山顶的原因是他太累而且天色太晚。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据“It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们，行动比结果更重要。故选D。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去吃饭，母亲把食物弄在衣服上，其他人都嘲笑老妇人，但儿子对这些似乎置若罔闻，把母亲带进洗手间收拾的干干净净，其他人陷入了沉思的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“She always dropped food on her dress.”可知，人们嘲笑那个母亲不能好好吃饭。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room.”可知，在母亲吃完之后，儿子把她带去了洗手间。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”可知，那位儿子在餐馆给所有的儿子留下了一课。故选A。
11．判断推理题。根据全文，儿子对母亲很好，可以看出他是一个很善良的人。故选B。
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了中美两国给小费的习俗，在中国吃饭不需要给小费，而在美国，给服务人员小费是一种礼貌。
12．细节理解题。根据“He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, tipping is not common.”可知，在中国吃饭不给小费，所以服务员把钱退了回来。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“But we usually give a tip between 15 to 20 percent of the bill.”可知，通常会给账单的15%到20%的小费，一顿80美元的饭，小费应给12—16美元，选项B符合。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills.”可知，因为在美国，服务员的收入很低，他们靠小费付账单。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中美两国给小费的习俗，在中国吃饭不需要给小费，而在美国，给服务人员小费是一种礼貌。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了端午节的传统食物——粽子的种类及包枣粽子的方法。
16．根据下文“And making zongzi is an important way on the day.”可知，包粽子应是某一天的重要方式。选项D“它是端午节的热门美食。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据上文“There are many kinds of zongzi in China.”可知，中国的粽子种类繁多。选项A“它们有不同的形状和味道。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据下文内容可知，介绍了包粽子的方法。选项E“今天我想教你如何包枣粽子。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据上文“First... Next, wash the rice.”及下文“Then, put three bamboo leaves in your hand.”可知，在介绍包枣粽子的顺序。选项F“接下来，将一些红枣放入锅中，煮10到15分钟。”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据上文“Finally, put zongzi in a plate and serve your family or friends.”可知，包完粽子后应是介绍怎么吃。选项B“你可以和糖或蜂蜜一起吃。”符合语境。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位女士失去了她唯一的儿子，她向一位老者请教能带走她的悲伤的方法。
21．句意：一位女士失去了她唯一的儿子。
lost丢失；saw看见；stopped停止；got得到。根据后文“The sad woman went to an old man”可知，女士很悲伤是因为失去了儿子。故选A。
22．句意：“有什么办法可以带走我的悲伤？”
happiness快乐；kindness善良；sadness悲伤；shyness害羞。根据后文“The sad woman went to an old man”可知，女士很悲伤是想让老者帮她去除悲伤。故选C。
23．句意：老者告诉她：“从一个从来没有悲伤的家庭拿一个种子带给我。”
me我；you你，你们；her她；him他。根据前文“The old man said to her”可知，是老者让女士带给自己，代词用宾格me“我”。故选A。
24．句意：女士立即出发去寻找那颗神奇的种子。
look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“Go and bring…a seed…”可知，此处她去寻找种子。故选B。
25．句意：“打扰一下，我正在寻找一个从未有悲伤的家庭……”。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据前文“ ...a seed (种子) from a home that never had sadness”可知，应该去从未有过悲伤的家庭。故选C。
26．句意：“……开始描述发生在他们身上的所有故事。”
enjoy享受；describe描述；make制作；compare比较。根据后文“Who is able to...these people that had such sadness like me ”可知，此处是描述发生在他们身上的悲伤。故选B。
27．句意：女士对自己说：“谁能够帮助这些和我一样有着同样悲痛的人呢？”
catch抓住；need需要；send发送；help帮助。根据后文“She stayed to make them happier”可知，此处是帮助他们这样的人。故选D。
28．句意：在她去寻找一个没有发生悲伤的家庭，她待在那使他们开心起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；as当。分析语境可知，此处说的是在寻找下一家之前，女士留下来帮助他们。故选A。
29．句意：但是无论她去哪里，无论是在富人家或穷人家，她发现一个又一个的悲伤故事。
interesting有趣的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。根据下文“She became so busy helping other people”可知，她应该是忙于帮助有悲伤的家庭。故选B。
30．句意：她开始忙于帮助其他人以致于她忘了寻找那颗神奇的种子。
knew知道；worried担心；thought认为；forgot忘记。根据“She became so busy helping other people”可知，她忘记了寻找神奇的种子。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：我一个月去看一次电影。
考查句子成分。I作主语；go to the movies是整体作谓语；once a month作状语。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：将来会有更少的污染。
考查句子成分。根据题干可知，这里是there be的一般将来时结构，主语是be动词后的less pollution。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：Cindy今晚打算看《逝去的时光》。
考查句子成分。分析句子“Cindy plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.”可知，Cindy为主语，plans为谓语动词，to watch为动词plan的宾语，Days of Our Past为watch的宾语，tonight为状语。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：这家饭馆的牛肉面味道很好。
考查句子成分。taste“尝起来”，是系动词，后加形容词delicious作表语。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们什么也看不见。
考查句子成分。根据“We couldn’t see anything”可知，此句是主谓宾结构，即We作主语；couldn’t see作谓语；anything作宾语。故选B。
36．(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：外面在下雨。请随身带把伞。根据“It’s raining outside”可知，下雨了，要带伞。umbrella“雨伞”，此处用单数，故填(u)mbrella。
37．(o)utgoing
【详解】句意：这兄弟俩很不一样。Tim很害羞，但Sam很外向。根据“The brothers are quite different. Tim is shy, but...”及首字母可知，是指Sam很外向，outgoing“外向的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(o)utgoing。
38．(g)rades
【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据题干“Study hard, and you will get good…”和首字母提示，可知是取得好成绩，grade“成绩等级”符合语境；这里泛指各科成绩，需用复数形式，故填(g)rades。
39．(f)amous
【详解】句意：四川以熊猫而闻名。每年都有很多人来这里看它们。根据“Sichuan is f...for pandas”可知，此处是固定短语be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填(f)amous。
40．(b)elieves
【详解】句意：没有人相信他，因为他从不说实话。根据“because he never tells the truth.”可知，他从不说实话，所以没有人相信他。believe“相信”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。
41．(c)elebrate
【详解】句意：——你如何庆祝春节？——和家人吃一顿丰盛的大餐。根据下文“By having a big meal with my family.”可知，询问是庆祝方式。celebrate庆祝。故填(c)elebrate。
42．(s)eriously
【详解】句意：英语很重要。你应该认真对待它。此处是固定短语take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故填(s)eriously。
43．(b)ought
【详解】句意：他给父母买了东西，但没有给自己买东西。根据“but didn’t buy anything for himself.”可知，是指给父母买了东西，buy“买”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填(b)ought。
44．(p)ianist
【详解】句意：莉莉希望成为一名钢琴家，因为她钢琴弹得很好。根据“she plays the piano well”可知，莉莉钢琴弹得好，她希望成为一名钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(p)ianist。
45．(T)hrough
【详解】句意：——老鼠是怎么进房间的？——通过洞。根据“How did the mouse come into the room ”可知，这里是问老鼠进入房间的方式，结合首字母可知，应用through“通过”，故填(T)hrough。
46．difference 47．a 48．sports 49．For 50．using 51．easily 52．your 53．to relax 54．but 55．healthier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了步行对健康的好处。
46．句意：你可能会认为散步不可能有很大的影响，你需要做一些像跑步这样的事来保持健康。根据空前形容词big“大的”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处用名词形式difference“差异，不同”，且空前有冠词a，空处用原形，组成短语make a great difference“产生巨大影响”。故填difference。
47．句意：一份新的研究表明那是不对的。根据空后名词短语new study“新的研究”可知，study为可数名词，在此处是单数，空处缺少冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：步行是一个人能做到的最简单最安全的运动之一。根据句中one of...“……之一”可知，后用名词的复数形式，空处填名词sports。故填sports。
49．句意：例如说，如果你在一场疾病过后，身体变得不好了，你应该尝试步行而不是跑步。根据空后example“例子”可知，此处考查短语for example“例如”，空处用介词for，且句子开头首字母大写。故填For。
50．句意：你步行时，可以不带任何特殊装备。根据空前介词without“没有”可知，空处要用动名词形式using。故填using。
51．句意：你可以在任何地方做，而且你可以很容易地开始一趟短途步行。根据空后动词start“开始”以及句意可知，空处用副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。
52．句意：你可以和你的朋友、工作伙伴、家庭成员或是宠物一起步行。根据空后名词friends“朋友”可知，空前应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
53．句意：长时间努力工作后，步行是一种放松的好方法。分析句子结构及语义，可知空处用非谓语动词形式，且根据空前a great way“一种好方法”可知，此处考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to relax。
54．句意：步行健康又简单，但是不是一项对所有人都很好的运动，尤其是对那些膝盖不好的人。分析句子结构，可知空处应用连词连接前后两个句子，且前后句为转折关系。故填but。
55．句意：在某种程度上，你步行越远，你就会越健康。分析句子结构及语义可知，此处考查句型the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。故填healthier。
56．例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going
Last Friday, I had a school trip with my classmates.
In the morning, we went to the countryside by bus. As soon as we got there, we went to the farm to plant vegetables. We worked really hard. Also, we picked some fruit. It was the most exciting part of the trip.
At noon, we learnt to make food. I made some dumplings by myself. They didn’t look nice, but they were delicious.
In the afternoon, we visited a museum. There we watched many beautiful paintings and learnt a lot about paper cutting.
All in all, this study trip was wonderful! I look forward to taking the next study trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列四个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍研学旅行时间，引出话题；
第二步，介绍上午的行程及活动安排，包括出行方式和到达目的地后的活动等；
第三步，介绍中午学做饭的情况；
第四步，介绍下午参观博物馆和学剪纸情况；
第五步，表达自己的收获与感受。
［亮点词汇］
① by myself 独自
② all in all 总而言之
③ look forward to 期待
［高分句型］
① As soon as we got there, we went to the farm to plant vegetables. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)
② They didn’t look nice, but they were delicious. (but引导并列句)