北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷
七年级英语
2024.1
注意事项
1. 本试卷共11页，共四部分，十道大题，57道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90分。第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。
听力理解（共20分）
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. How old is Peter’s brother
A. 10. B. 13. C. 23.
2. What is Peter’s father’s job
A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A doctor.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What is Betty’s favorite animal
A. The cat. B. The lion. C. The tiger.
4. What do they plan to do after school today
A. Visit the zoo. B. Sing a song. C. Watch a movie.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When do they have science class
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
6. Why does the girl love history
A. Because she is good at it. B. Because the homework is easy. C. Because she thinks it is interesting.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can you know from the speaker
A. The visitors will go to a museum.
B. There is no free time for the visitors.
C. The visitors will eat three meals together.
8. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To show people some fun places.
B. To invite people to join a travel group.
C. To tell people about a one-day trip plan.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语。
Writing by hand or typing
Writing by hand●It helps us 9 , remember and think. ●It’s always 10 to get a letter and know that someone spends time writing it by hand. Typing ●Typing saves 11 . ●To do your work on a computer, you just need to 12 a few keys.
知识运用（共20分）
三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Who’s the girl over there
—________ is my new classmate, Betty.
A．He B．She C．It
2．—Miss Lee, when do we have lunch
—Lunch is usually ________ 12:00, after the fourth class.
A．at B．on C．in
3．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It is bad ________ your teeth.
A．to B．with C．for
4．—________ books do you read every month, Mike
—Two or three.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
5．—Do you ________ fruit and vegetables every day, Tony
—Yes, because they can keep me healthy.
A．have B．has C．having
6．My school is very beautiful. There ________ lots of flowers and trees around it.
A．have B．is C．are
7．People in China usually ________ train tickets on the Internet.
A．buy B．buys C．are buying
8．The panda likes to eat bamboo, and it sometimes ________ other plants.
A．eat B．eats C．is eating
9．— What are you doing, Tom
— I ________ for my cat. I can’t find it anywhere.
A．look B．looks C．am looking
10．—Linda! ________ is your mom
—She is in the dining room.
A．What B．Where C．How
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，把对应选项填入空格。
A. fast; B. finally; C. playground; D. share
swing
Molly and Bella are playing on the 11 . Molly counts to 100 but Bella doesn’t get off the swing. “Bella! I’ve counted to 100. It’s my turn!” says Molly. “You count too 12 . It’s still my turn,” Bella says. Molly is unhappy. They should take turns on the swing. They should 13 the swing together! What should she do She decides to use an “I message”. “Bella, I feel sad because we should take turns after counting to 100. Will you please get off ” Molly asks. Bella 14 gets off the swing. Molly is happy because she has solved her problem (解决问题) by herself!
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane is never ready for class. It happens so often that she is afraid to see her teacher every time he walks into the classroom.
Just once, she wants to put a smile on her teacher’s face by being 15 . She gets her things out the night before, and then checks them carefully. She makes sure she gets everything ready, three pencils, notebooks and her homework. She makes sure that she answers all the 16 in her homework. Things look good.
After a late night preparing (准备), she falls asleep, but 17 up late in the morning. She hurries to the bus station, but forgets her 18 . Oh, how can she be so careless She is trying to make her teacher happy, but she is just making things worse (更糟).
Right as she is about to go into class, she hears her name over the school radio. She has to go to the office. Has her teacher already told the head teacher Do they know that she left her schoolbag at home With 19 feet, she stumbles (步履蹒跚) into the office, only to find her mother waiting for her.
“You forgot your schoolbag. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.”
Jane laughs and runs off to class after hugging (拥抱) her mother. That day, to her surprise, when Jane’s teacher sees her, he says nothing but nods (点头) his head and 20 . He is happy to see she is ready, and Jane is happy to be doing the right thing.
15．A．early B．ready C．careful
16．A．questions B．words C．calls
17．A．stays B．gets C．stands
18．A．pencils B．homework C．schoolbag
19．A．heavy B．light C．fast
20．A．shouts B．listens C．smiles
阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
（一）信息匹配。
阅读下列冬令营介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。
21 I love animals and plants and I want to know about their life in winter. 22 I’m interested in snowboarding and I want to try cool sports with new friends. 23 I enjoy making things and I’d like to use snow to make great artwork. A. Snow Sports Camp Picture yourself skiing down the snowy hills. You can also try snowboarding. It’s fast and exciting. Every day, there are new and fin things to do, and you’ll also meet new friends. B. Winter Nature Camp Do you love animals and plants This is just for you. We’ll wear snowshoes and take walks in the snow to get close to animals and plants. We’ll learn how they stay strong in the cold. It’s a fun activity for people of all ages. C. Snow Art Camp Do you enjoy making things Come here and we’ll show you how to build sculptures (雕塑) out of snow and ice. Let your art shine in the snowy world!
B
“Mom, are we going to Grandma’s this summer ” Emma asks as she gets the table ready for dinner.
“Of course,” her mom says with a smile.
Their family has a special tradition—spending summers at Grandma’s. During that time, they always share stories and enjoy time with one another.
attic
One day this summer, Emma and her cousins go up to the attic. There, they find a box. Inside are some old letters. The letters look like they have stories to tell.
Emma and her cousins start reading them. The words take them back to the time when their grandparents were still young and starting their lives. The letters talk about their love, problems, and the things that are important to them. These letters are like windows, showing how her family has changed over the years.
Emma is excited and tells her parents about what she finds. Her mother says these letters are special, connecting the family’s past to its present. Emma feels closer to her family as she reads more letters. Each letter adds (增加) more to their family story.
As summer goes on, it’s time for the goodbye dinner. At dinner, Grandma shares stories about her childhood, making the past come alive for everyone. Emma listens closely and feels warm inside. Before they leave, Grandma gives Emma a letter. It’s from her great-grandparents. It’s about their dreams for the future and how much family means to them.
Over the years, Emma holds on to the wisdom (智慧) from the letters. She sees the box of letters as a connection between different times in her family. When she reads them, she feels strong, knowing her family is always there for her. Every time she opens the box, she thinks about the stories that future generations (后辈) will add and the wisdom that will be passed down.
24．Emma’s family always ________ in summer.
A．write letters to Grandma B．enjoy time at Grandma’s C．share presents with Grandma
25．What do Emma and her cousins find in the attic
A．Old letters. B．Family photos. C．Childhood toys.
26．Emma feels ________ after listening to her grandma share stories.
A．excited B．strong C．warm
27．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．there are interesting things in attics
B．family history and tradition are important
C．we should connect with family by eating dinners
C
The keys to keeping a healthy weight (体重) are regular (规律的) exercise and good eating habits. It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives, but in fact, the best way is by making small changes. Here’s the information you need to make healthy habits easy.
Teens (青少年) should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Notice the word “activity”: as long as you’re getting your body moving, any kind of exercise will do. What’s important is that each week you get the right balance (平衡) of activity, including aerobic, strength building, and stretching exercises. Make exercise a habit by doing some of them every day.
On days when you don’t have football practice or a PE lesson, 60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students. The good news is that it’s OK to take shorter “exercise breaks” during the day. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching. Fast walk for 15 minutes at lunch. Walk or bike home after school.
Eating well doesn’t mean dieting (节食) over and over again. In fact, studies have shown that dieting often doesn’t work—and diets may have the reverse effect, with dieters putting on more weight than before they started.
One reason diets don’t work is because they can make people think of foods as “good” or “bad”, but the truth is, everything is OK in moderation (适量地). Dieters are also more likely to “give up” some foods; we may end up longing for these foods while our bodies don’t get enough (足够的) important nutrients (营养). Teens should eat all kinds of food, and there’s nothing wrong with a treat occasionally. A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time, not every day.
Try to come up with ways to fit exercise and healthy eating into your life in a way that works for you. We’re all different. Your best friend might like gym time better, while you enjoy walks with your dog in the park. Knowing what’s right for you will make staying at a healthy weight a lot easier!
28．We can work healthy exercise and eating habits into our lives by ________.
A．not giving up easily B．making small changes C．learning from our friends
29．What can we learn from this passage
A．Teens should go on a diet to get to a healthy weight.
B．The key to healthy eating is to give up foods with sugar.
C．Teens can get enough physical activity by taking “exercise breaks”.
30．The underlined word “occasionally” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．sometimes B．never C．always
31．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell why teens should play more sports.
B．To ask teens to go on diets from time to time.
C．To introduce how to make healthy habits easy.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How do you celebrate the new year There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future.
Celebrate with food for good luck
In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something that’s done all over the world. In the American South, eating black-eyed peas—a type of bean, greens, and cornbread together on New Year’s will keep your wallet fat all year long. In Spain, people cat 12 good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. If you eat these grapes, Spanish tradition says you’ll surely have good luck in the coming year.
Exchange a New Year’s gift
In Germany, people give a small gift to a loved one on New Year’s Eve for good luck. This could be something like a small candle, book, or homemade cookies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, which is called “New Year’s gift”. This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year.
Interesting traditions
What may seem strange to you, might be a tradition to someone else! In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 am. These traditions are all in good fun.
32．What do the 12 grapes stand for in Spain
33．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift
34．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year
35．What is the passage mainly about
书面表达（共20分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）
36．There is a [m p] on the wall in my room.
37．I usually hold a [ pɑ rti] at home on my birthday.
38．Meat and [fi ] are healthy food but too much meat isn’t healthy.
39．In the evening before Spring Festival we usually have a [b g] family dinner.
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分）
40．大明擅长踢足球。（be good at）（汉译英）
.
41．到了大扫除的时间了。（do some cleaning）（汉译英）
42．我们正在为春节做准备。（get ready for）（汉译英）
.
九、文段表达。（10分）
43．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
日常生活中，你的成长离不开家人的关心与照顾，也离不开老师和同学的帮助。你校英语社团正在开展以“情暖冬季，感恩有你”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，谈一谈你想感谢谁，你想为他/她做些什么，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：present，book，like reading，show
提示问题：●Who do you want to thank
●What do you want to do for him/her
●Why do you want to do so
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、选做题（共10分；56小题4分，57小题6分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Free from boredom
You may feel your winter holiday plans fun or colorful, but everyone gets bored sometimes. Learning to do something about it will make you more creative (有创造力的) and help you free yourself from boredom.
Being bored
We all know what it’s like to be bored. Time goes slowly, you feel tired, and want to have something fun to do. Boredom makes you feel not connected to what’s going on around you. Some people say boredom is your brain (头脑) saying things aren’t going well and that you need to do something that makes you happier. Lucy, who is 13, says, “Boredom makes me feel unhappy. I feel alone and want to see my friends.”
Can boredom be good for you
Long car trips, waiting in lines and rainy days may sound (听起来) boring but they are also the right moments to help you get creative, says Dr. Sandi Mann, a writer who studies boredom. She says that finding something fun to do can give people new adventures (冒险) and even new friends. Knowing when you’re bored and learning to “unbore” yourself will also help you learn to solve problems and help you better know how you feel about yourself. “Don’t be afraid of boredom, let it into your life,” says Dr. Sandi Mann.
Make the most of boredom
When you’re bored it’s easy to choose a fast, easy thing to do, like watching screens, eating sweet food or troubling your brother or sister. However, this only stops the feeling for a short time. Dr. Sandi Mann says it’s important to spend your time on some enjoyable and meaningful activities, such as building yourself a special place, making reading or exercise plans for yourself, making up a game or learning something new. You can also ask friends or family to join in. You will keep yourself away from boredom this winter. You might even start a new interest or hobby.
44．According to Dr. Sandi Mann, what are four enjoyable and meaningful activities
45．Do you think boredom is a good thing or a bad thing Why (Please give at least two reasons.)
1．B
【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——她是我的新同学，Betty。
考查人称代词。He他；She她；It它。根据问句可知，答句的主语指代“the girl”，用she。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——李老师，我们什么时候吃午饭？——午饭通常在第四节课之后的12点钟。
考查介词辨析。at后接时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年份、月份、季节。12:00为具体时刻，所以时间介词用at。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿不好。
考查介词。to向，对于；with和；for为了，对于。根据句意，吃太多巧克力对牙齿不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你每个月读多少本书，Mike？——两三本。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少（询问不可数名词或价格）；How many多少（询问可数名词）；How old多少岁。根据答句可知，问句询问数量，books是可数名词复数，用how many询问数量。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你每天都会吃水果和蔬菜吗，托尼？——是的，因为它们能使我保持健康。
考查语法一致。根据“Do you...fruit and vegetables every day, Tony ”可知，此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的学校很漂亮。它周围有很多花草树木。
考查there be句型的就近原则。根据“There...lots of flowers and trees around it.”可知，它周围有很多花草树木；用there be句型，且就近的主语是“lots of flowers”复数，故be动词用are。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：中国人通常在网上买火车票。
考查主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为集体名词people，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，有时还会吃其他植物。
考查时态。根据“The panda likes to eat bamboo, and it sometimes...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：— Tom，你在干什么？— 我在找我的猫，我哪也找不着。
考查现在进行时。根据问句可知，答句应使用现在进行时，谓语用“be+v. ing”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——琳达！你的妈妈在哪里？——她在餐厅。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How怎么。根据回答“She is in the dining room.”可知，上文是在问她的妈妈在哪里。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要通过Molly和Bella在操场上轮流玩秋千这件事，告诉我们要懂得分享。
11．句意：Molly 和Bella在操场上玩。根据“Molly and Bella are playing on the…”可知，后面加名词，结合选项，此处填入playground是名词，意为“操场”符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：你数得太快了。根据分析句子“You count too…”可知，此处应该填入一个副词，修饰动词，所以此处fast“快地”用来修饰动词count，表示“你数得太快了”。故选A。
13．句意：他们应该一起分享秋千！根据“They should take turns on the swing.”可知，他们要分享这个秋千，所以此处填入share，动词，意为“分享”，should后面放动词原形。故选D。
14．句意：最后Bella从秋千上下来。根据“Molly is happy because she has solved her problem (解决问题) by herself!”可知，Molly高兴解决了问题，Bella最后从秋千上下来，所以此处填入finally，副词，意为“最后”符合语境。故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简从来没有准备好上课，这一次，为了看到老师的微笑，她决定提前准备好。晚上，她确保准备好所有的东西了；结果第二天早晨，事情却一波三折：她起来迟了，匆忙赶到车站，却发现书包没有带；等她到学校时，广播里传来她的名字，忐忑不安地来到办公室，却发现母亲给她送书包来了。那天，老师很高兴看到她准备好了，而简也很高兴做了正确的事。
15．句意：就这一次，她想通过做好准备，让老师脸上露出笑容。
early早的；ready准备好的；careful细心的。根据下文“She gets her things out the night before, and then checks them carefully. She makes sure she gets everything ready, three pencils, notebooks and her homework.”可知，此处是指她会在前一天晚上把东西拿出来，然后仔细检查，确保准备好所有的东西，她想通过这样的方式让老师开心。故选B。
16．句意：她确保她回答了家庭作业中的所有问题。
questions问题；words单词；calls电话。根据“answers all the … in her homework”可知，此处是指回答了家庭作业中的问题。故选A。
17．句意：经过深夜的准备，她睡着了，但早上起得很晚。
stays待，停留；gets移动；stands站立。根据下文“She hurries to the bus station,”可知，此处是指她起床晚了；get up“起床”，动词短语。故选B。
18．句意：她匆忙赶到公共汽车站，但忘了带书包。
pencils铅笔；homework家庭作业；schoolbag书包。根据下文“You forgot your schoolbag.”可知，此处是指她忘记带书包了。故选C。
19．句意：她步履沉重地走进办公室，却发现妈妈在等她。
heavy沉重的；light轻的；fast快的。根据“she stumbles into the office”可知，此处是指她步履沉重。故选A。
20．句意：那天，令她惊讶的是，当简的老师看到她时，他什么也没说，只是点头微笑。
shouts叫喊；listens听；smiles微笑。根据“nods his head”和“He is happy to see she is ready,”可知，此处是指老师开心地笑了。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了三位同学的喜好和三个冬令营的基本信息。
21．根据“I love animals and plants and I want to know about their life in winter.”可知，Alex喜欢动植物并且想在冬天了解它们的生长特点。选项B“大自然冬令营”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“I’m interested in snowboarding and I want to try cool sports with new friends.”可知，Emily对单板滑雪很感兴趣。选项A“冰雪运动冬令营”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“I enjoy making things and I’d like to use snow to make great artwork.”可知，Jack喜欢用雪做一些艺术品。选项C“冰雪艺术冬令营”符合语境。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma一家按照传统来奶奶家拜访，偶然发现奶奶珍藏的信件，奶奶和他们分享以前的故事，他们也为之感到温暖。
24．细节理解题。根据“Their family has a special tradition—spending summers at Grandma’s.”可知，在夏天去拜访奶奶是Emma一家的传统。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“... Emma and her cousins go up to the attic. There, they find a box. Inside are some old letters.”可知，Emma和表兄（弟）在阁楼发现了一些老旧的信。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Emma listens closely and feels warm inside.”可知，Emma听完奶奶的分享感觉很温暖。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Emma的奶奶会珍藏以前的信件，里面都是关于过去的回忆，而当Emma来奶奶家团聚时发现这些信件，奶奶还会给他们绘声绘色地讲述以前的故事，它承载着一个家庭的历史，和回家团聚的意义同样重大。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过微小的改变将健康的锻炼和饮食习惯融入我们的生活来阐述如何使健康的习惯变得简单。
28．细节理解题。根据“It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives, but in fact, the best way is by making small changes.”可知，我们可以通过微小的改变将健康的锻炼和饮食习惯融入我们的生活。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“On days when you don’t have football practice or a PE lesson, 60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students. The good news is that it’s OK to take shorter ‘exercise breaks’ during the day.”可知，在没有足球练习或体育课的日子里，对于忙碌的学生来说，每天60分钟的活动似乎是很多时间，因此青少年可以充分利用零散的运动时间来获得足够的体育活动。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Teens should eat all kinds of food, and there’s nothing wrong with a treat occasionally. A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time, not every day.”可知，如果我们时不时地犒劳自己，而不是每天都犒劳自己的话，一块巧克力棒的味道会更特别；故occasionally的意思是“时不时地，有时”。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Here’s the information you need to make healthy habits easy.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过微小的改变将健康的锻炼和饮食习惯融入我们的生活来阐述如何使健康的习惯变得简单。故选C。
32．These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. 33．To bring good luck and welcome the New Year. 34．By jumping into the sea. 35．Some ways and traditions to celebrate the coming new year.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家庆祝即将到来的新年的不同方式和传统。
32．根据“These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year.”可知，这12颗葡萄代表一年中的12个月。故填These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year.
33．根据“This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year.”可知，在日本，人们把钱放在信封里，作为礼物送给家里的孩子，但也可以送给成年人，以带来好运和迎接新年。故填To bring good luck and welcome the New Year.
34．根据“In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea.”可知，在加拿大，有些人跳海庆祝新年。故填By jumping into the sea.
35．根据“There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝即将到来的新年的不同方式和传统。故填Some ways and traditions to celebrate the coming new year.
36．map
【详解】句意：我房间的墙上有一张地图。根据音标提示可知英文表达是map；根据前面的冠词a可知，此处用名词单数，所以填原形。故填map。
37．party
【详解】句意：我通常在生日那天在家举行聚会。根据“hold a...”可知，此空填名词单数作宾语；根据音标[ pɑ rti]可知，此空填名词party“聚会”。故填party。
38．fish
【详解】句意：肉和鱼是健康的食物，但肉吃多了就不健康。根据音标[fi ]可知，此空填名词fish“鱼”作主语；fish“鱼肉”不可数。故填fish。
39．big
【详解】句意：在春节前的晚上，我们通常会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为big“大的”，形容词作定语。故填big。
40．Da Ming is good at playing football
【详解】Da Ming大明，作主语，置于句首；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，主语Da Ming为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；play football踢足球，由于前面有be good at，随意play要加ing。故填Da Ming is good at playing football。
41．It’s time to do some cleaning.
【详解】“到了做……的时间了”用“It’s time to do sth.”句式，大扫除：do some cleaning。故填It’s time to do some cleaning.
42．We are getting ready for the Spring Festival
【详解】We我们，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；get ready for为……做准备，根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时，所以位于用be doing形式，主语we，be动词用are；the Spring Festival春节。故填We are getting ready for the Spring Festival。
43．例文：
I want to buy some fish and books for my mother. I am getting fatter and fatter, while my mom is getting thinner and thinner. She should eat more fish and other delicious food. And she likes reading books. So I want to give her favourite books to thank her. I think it is good for her body and spirits.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表明你想感谢的人是谁。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述“你想为他/她做些什么”以及这样做的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① fatter and fatter 越来越胖
② want to do sth. 想要做某事
③ be good for 对……有好处
[高分句型]
① I am getting fatter and fatter, while my mom is getting thinner and thinner.（while表对比）
② I think it is good for her body and spirits.（省略了that的宾语从句）
44．Building yourself a special place, making reading or exercise plans for yourself, making up a game or learning something new. 45．I think it’s a good thing. Because when I am bored, I will make a reading plan for myself and I will also learn something new.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“无聊”这种情绪的相关内容，以及避免无聊的一些有意义的活动。
44．根据“Dr. Sandi Mann says it’s important to spend your time on some enjoyable and meaningful activities, such as...something new.”可知，Sandi Mann博士认为愉快又有意义的活动有为自己建一个特别的地方、制定阅读或锻炼计划、制作游戏或学习新东西。故填Building yourself a special place, making reading or exercise plans for yourself, making up a game or learning something new.
45．开放式问题，言之有理即可。注意先表达自己的看法，接着写出至少两条原因。参考答案为I think it’s a good thing. Because when I am bored, I will make a reading plan for myself and I will also learn something new.