广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 1 air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there 2 a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put 3 rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop 4 these things. 5 is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
1．A．of B．for C．by D．with
2．A．be B．am C．is D．are
3．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
4．A．to do B．do C．does D．doing
5．A．It B．This C．That D．These
B
There was a little boy who became very ill. He 6 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 7 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 8 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 9 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around.
Of course, the boy was very 10 . He was still trying to work out 11 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window.
Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 12 he went back to school again.
While he was talking to his best friend about all the 13 things he had seen, his friend showed 14 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up!
And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 15 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone.
6．A．might B．had to C．would D．needed
7．A．move B．moved C．moves D．moving
8．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．passing
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised
11．A．who B．what C．where D．why
12．A．or B．but C．so D．while
13．A．strange B．strangely C．stranger D．strangeness
14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
15．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
二、完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1 分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t want to play at all during the morning break.
“What’s wrong, Aria ” asked Zara, her best friend.
“This was the 16 week ever! Everything was terrible!”
“What was the matter ” Zara said.
Aria started to tell, “On Monday I broke my new laces. On Tuesday I 17 my bike. On Wednesday I made my favourite shirt 18 . On Thursday I brought my new race car to school, but Max had the same car and he showed everyone before I got to.”
Zara looked surprised. “You broke your laces on Monday, but you got new shoes. You fell off your bike on Tuesday because you tried to ride with no hands. And you did it! You dropped ice cream on your shirt on Wednesday, but you could 19 it. On Thursday you and Max were playing 20 with your cars all the break. Even the big kids watched.”
That night, Aria asked her mom, “Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me. I only 21 the bad things that happen.”
Mom gave her a hug. “I 22 feel that way too. Almost everyone feels like that some of the time, ” her mom explained. “A long, long time ago, people needed to watch out for scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in 23 . But if they missed the good things, like a beautiful sunset, they would still be okay. So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep 24 . But if we feel sad and get stuck, we can change our 25 to let go of the bad and see more of the good. The more we practice, the stronger our brains will be.”
16．A．best B．nicest C．worst D．largest
17．A．fell off B．picked up C．threw away D．looked for
18．A．tidy B．big C．dirty D．old
19．A．sell B．find C．clean D．see
20．A．badly B．excitedly C．brightly D．gently
21．A．remember B．tell C．understand D．believe
22．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．hardly
23．A．fun B．danger C．need D．time
24．A．happy B．safe C．sad D．worried
25．A．brains B．hearts C．heads D．eyes
三、阅读（共两节）
第一节 阅读理解（满分 26分）
阅读下列短文,从 26～38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Thousands of miles from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see.
One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch.
Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth.
The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila.
“ Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled.
“ Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!”
“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila.
Neila looked sad. “Can you help us ” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.”
“No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home I have an idea.”
“Wait there!” said Neila.
She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.
Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet.
Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream.
26．What does the underlined phrase “the pair” refer to in paragraph 4
A．The batteries. B．Billy and his dog. C．Billy and Neila. D．The torch and the batteries.
27．How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth
A．By moving the mirror. B．By turning off the torch.
C．By pointing the bedroom mirror. D．By putting the wrong batteries in the torch.
28．In what order did the following happen in this passage
a. Neila asked Billy for help.
b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune.
c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth.
d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune.
A．c-a-d-b B．c-a-b-d C．b-a-d-c D．b-a-c-d
29．Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12
A． B． C． D．
30．Which of the following best describes Billy
A．Clever and kind. B．Brave but forgetful. C．Kind and strong. D．Clever but careless.
B
Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times.
What makes a good friend
A good friend is always there for you, you can be yourself when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests.
What is the International Day of Friendship
Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully.
________
The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world. Some countries celebrate it on different days. For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA.
The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship
You can show your friends that you care about them and that you value your friendship. You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship!
31．What can we learn about the International Day of Friendship from this passage
A．It is on 30th July all over the world.
B．We should only tell good words to our friends on that day.
C．People celebrate it on the same day in the USA and in Spain.
D．The first International Day of Friendship was about thirteen years ago.
32．The underlined word “value” in the last paragraph means “think something is ________” .
A．fun B．easy C．interesting D．important
33．Which can be the best for “ ________”
A．The importance of good friends
B．Friendship Days around the world
C．The importance of the International Day of Friendship
D．Interesting things about the International Day of Friendship
34．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce friendship.
B．To introduce good friends.
C．To introduce the International Day of Friendship.
D．To introduce the activities on the Friendship Day.
C
Snow land or sunny beaches, which one would be better for a winter holiday This is hard to decide. If you are facing the same problem, let us help you. Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences.
SNOW AND ICE It can be exciting to visit snowy places during winter. Here are some of the best places to enjoy the winter!
Inner Mongolia Snowland Fun & Forest Inner Mongolia in winter is a snow wonderland. You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter. Forest trip and BBQ in the forests make this trip even more unforgettable!
Harbin Ice & Snow Festival Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world’s largest ice and snow festival. When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.
SUNSHINE AND BEACH Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold. These places below can be the best experience during winter. So, see if you find a place that interests you.
Weizhou Island Weizhou Island is an island in the south from Beihai City, Guangxi. In2005, it was named one of the “Ten Most Beautiful Islands in China” by China National Geographic Magazine. You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island.
Dali-Shangrila-Lijiang Sunshine If you also want to enjoy sunshine, Yunnan is your best choice! Yunnan is in the south of China and we can enjoy longtime bright sunlight.
35．If you want to have a walk along the sea, which is your best choice
A．Harbin. B．Shangrila. C．Inner Mongolia. D．Weizhou Island.
36．If you want to have a warm winter holiday, where can you visit
A．Weizhou Island & Yunnan. B．Harbin& Lijiang.
C．Weizhou Island & Inner Mongolia. D．Harbin& Inner Mongolia.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．People can have BBQ in the forests in Harbin.
B．People can join in the world’s largest ice and snow festival in Dali.
C．People can go to Weizhou Island or Lijiang to have a cold winter holiday.
D．People can enjoy the beauty of ice and snow in Inner Mongolia and Harbin.
38．What is the type of the article
A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A travel guide. D．A news report.
第二节 阅读填空（满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.
“ 39 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!Where shall we go first, children ”
“Forests!”
Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 40 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 41
At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 42 The land disappears.
43 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here
A．This is a green world.
B．There are many amazing places on Earth.
C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.
五、写作（共五节）
第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题1分, 满分 5分）
根据音标填写单词, 使句意完整。
44．Playing football is my [ h bi].
45．He played the /ɡ tɑ (r)/ and we sang together.
46．Jack is good at fishing. He can [k t ] fish easily.
47．The meeting is important. You should [ tend] it on time.
48．The story was [ b r ], so I didn’t want to read it any more.
六、第二节 语篇填词（共5 小题； 每小题1 分, 满分5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
How do you get to school Do you walk or r 49 a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There are no 50 and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love 51 time with my classmates and teachers.” Many of the villagers n 52 leave the village. They wish that they could find an easy way to go out. Can their d 53 come true
七、第三节 完成句子（共7 小题；每小题2分, 满分 14分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
54．你多久去一次图书馆？
you to the library
55．假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。
you like reading, you read books in the library.
56．你可以尽可能多看书了解各种不同的知识。
You can read many books you can to learn about various knowledge.
57．你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。
You can also some book lovers.
58．下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。
There an activity about history in the library next week.
59．让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。
Let’s take this activity together.
60．我相信我们会过得很愉快。
I’m sure we will .
八、第四节 看图造句（共5 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分 10分）
根据图片，连词成句，请注意使用动词的正确形式。
61．go/ school/ foot/ he/ to/ on/ often
62．be/ autumn/ in/ on/ it/ a/ go/ interesting/ to/ picnic
63．the/ put/ rubbish/ we/ not/ the/ into/ must/ river
64．lot/ the/ be/ in/ there/ of/ a/ food/ fridge
65．beautiful/ take/ yesterday/ some/ Lily/ photos
第五节 书面表达（共1 小题； 满分 10分）
66．寒假即将到来，假如你是李明，你得知英国网友 Mike 对广州很感兴趣，写一封邮件，邀请他来广州。
注意：
1. 词数：60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I am happy to know that you are interested in Guangzhou. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。
1．句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。
of……的；for为了；by通过；with和。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
2．句意：今天，有很多污染。
be动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
3．句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词rubbish用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。
4．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。
to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词单三；doing动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构stop doing sth.。故选D。
5．句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。
it它；this这个；that那个；these这些。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用it作形式主语。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！
6．句意：他不得不整天待在床上。
might可能；had to不得不；would将；needed需要。根据“stay in bed all day”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。
7．句意：他不能动了。
move移动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；moves动词单三；moving动名词。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选A。
8．句意：时间流逝。
pass通过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词单三；passing动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9．句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
10．句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。
surprise吃惊，动词原形；surprises动词单三；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故选D。
11．句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。
who谁；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
12．句意：所以他又回到了学校。
or或者；but但是；so所以；while然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。
13．句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。
strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger陌生人，名词；strangeness奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词things用形容词。故选A。
14．句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。
he他；主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选C。
15．句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。
other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词people用other，表示“其他人”。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了艾瑞亚在一周内遇到了几件“糟糕的事”后好友和母亲分别安慰了她。
16．句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！
best最好；nicest最美好；worst最糟糕；largest最大。根据下文“Everything was terrible!”可推知空处表示“最糟糕”。故选C。
17．句意：星期二我从自行车上摔了下来。
fell off掉落；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；looked for寻找。根据空后“my bike”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“从自行车上摔了下来”。故选A。
18．句意：星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。
tidy整洁的；big大的；dirty肮脏的；old旧的。根据空前“my favourite shirt”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“弄脏了”。故选C。
19．句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在衬衫上了，但你可以把它弄干净。
sell卖；find找；clean清理；see看见。根据上文“You dropped ice cream on your shirt”结合“but”可知空处表示“把它弄干净”。故选C。
20．句意：星期四你和麦克斯在休息的时候都在兴奋地玩你们的车。
badly严重地；excitedly兴奋地；brightly明亮地；gently温柔地。根据空前“were playing”和空后“all the break”，可知句子表示他们“一直在玩”，所以空处表示“兴奋地”。故选B。
21．句意：我只记得发生的不好的事情。
remember记得；tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据前文“Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me.”可知空处表示“只记得发生的不好的事情”。故选A。
22．句意：我有时也有这种感觉。
never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据句尾“too”，可知空处表示“有时”。故选C。
23．句意：如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。
fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；time时间。根据前文“If they didn’t notice a tiger”结合空前介词in，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故选B。
24．句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。
happy快乐的；safe安全的；sad难过的；worried担心的。根据上文所述，可知“没有注意到老虎就会有危险，但错过美丽的落日却仍然会没事”，故此处表示“关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全”。故选B。
25．句意：但是，如果我们感到悲伤和陷入困境，我们可以改变我们的大脑，让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的事情。
brains大脑；hearts心；heads头；eyes眼睛。根据上文“So our brains…”，结合语境，可知此处也是指“大脑”。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的Billy用镜子将阳光反射到Fliptune星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。
26．词义猜测题。根据“The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog...but the pair were caught by the light.”可知，灯光打在了Billy和他的狗身上，所以“the pair”指代Billy和他的狗。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”可知，Neila将错误的电池装进手电筒后，Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“They flew through space and landed near Neila.”、“Neila looked sad. ‘Can you help us ’”、“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”和“Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向Billy求助→Neila帮助Billy和他的狗返回地球→Billy每天移动镜子来温暖Fliptune，题干中对应的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子上，然后反射到Fliptune上。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Billy每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既聪明又善良。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”可知，国际友谊日是2011年设立的，距今已有13年了。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“You can show your friends that you care about them”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”和“Happy International Day of Friendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选C。
35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些顶级的观光景点。
35．细节理解题。根据“You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island.”可知，涠洲岛可以沿着海边散步。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold. These places below can be the best experience during winter.”可知，如果想度过一个温暖的寒假可以去涠洲岛和云南。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter.”及“Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world’s largest ice and snow festival.”可知，人们可以在内蒙古和哈尔滨欣赏冰雪之美。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“If you are facing the same problem, let us help you. Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些顶级的观光景点，所以文章是旅游指南。故选C。
39．B 40．D 41．E 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。
39．根据上文“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum,a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上文“Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。
41．根据上文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据上文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据下文“People should respect nature and live a longand healthy life. Wouldn't youlike to live here ”可知，此句介绍了地球，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。
44．hobby
【详解】句意：踢足球是我的爱好。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”，可知空处应填名词，结合音标提示，名词hobby“爱好”，符合句意。故填hobby。
45．guitar
【详解】句意：他弹吉他，我们一起唱歌。根据音标可知，此处是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。
46．catch
【详解】句意：杰克擅长钓鱼。他能轻松地抓到鱼。根据音标提示可知英文表达是catch，意为“抓住”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填catch。
47．attend
【详解】句意：会议很重要。你应该按时参加。根据音标提示[ tend]可知此处是attend“出席”。故填attend。
48．boring
【详解】句意：这个故事很无聊，所以我不想再读了。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作表语，结合音标提示，形容词boring“无聊的”，符合句意。故填boring。
49．(r)ide 50．bridges 51．spending##to spend 52．(n)ever 53．(d)ream
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。
49．句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“r... a bike”可知是指骑自行车，ride“骑”；助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填(r)ide。
50．句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”可知此处指没有桥，bridge“桥”，名词，由“are”可知应用名词复数。故填bridges。
51．句意：我喜欢与同学和老师共度时光。根据“... time with my classmates and teachers”可知是指和老师同学度过时光，spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光” ，love doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词spending或动词不定式to spend。故填spending/to spend。
52．句意：许多村民从未离开过村子。根据后文“They wish that they could find an easy way to go out.”可知，此处是说他们从未出去过，频度副词never“从未”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
53．句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？根据前文“They wish that they could find an easy way to go out.”可知，他们希望能找到一种简单的外出方式，结合“come true”可知，是指实现这个梦想，应用名词单数dream“梦想”。故填(d)ream。
54． How often do go
【详解】根据所给中文，描述频率用一般现在时，且此题为特殊疑问句；空一填“多久”，特殊疑问词使用How often，一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词do/does, 主语是you，故助动词用do；空二填实义动词“去”，其英文表达为“go”。故填How often do；go。
55． If can
【详解】结合中英文，if“如果”，句首首字母大写；can“可以”。故填If；can。
56． as as
【详解】根据“many books...you can”可知此处表示“尽可能多”，用as many...as sb. can。故填as；as。
57．make friends with
【详解】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知, 缺少成分“交朋友”，对应的英文为make friends with。前面有情态动词can。故填make friends with。
58．is going to be##will be
【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“将会有”部分；根据中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句为there be句型，时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will/be going to be，句中“activity”为单数形式，应用is。故填is going to be/will be。
59．part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定搭配take part in“参加”。故填part in。
60．have a good time##have fun
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“过得很愉快”，可以用动词短语have a good time或have fun来表达。will后接动词原形。故填have a good time/have fun。
61．He often goes to school on foot. 62．It is interesting to go on a picnic in autumn. 63．We must not put the rubbish into the river. 64．There is a lot of food in the fridge. 65．Lily took some beautiful photos yesterday.
【解析】61．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“他经常走路去上学”，时态为一般现在时；he作主语；go to school表示“去上学”，谓语动词应用三单goes；often为频度副词，放在实义动词之前；on foot作方式状语。故填He often goes to school on foot.
62．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“秋天去野餐很有趣”，时态为一般现在时，应用句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；go on a picnic“去野餐”；in autumn“在秋天”。故填It is interesting to go on a picnic in autumn.
63．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“我们不能把垃圾扔进河里”，时态为一般现在时；we作主语；must not“禁止，不可以”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；put... into...“把……放进……”，the rubbish“垃圾”，the river“河流”。故填We must not put the rubbish into the river.
64．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“冰箱里有很多食物”，应用there be句型，时态为一般现在时；a lot of“许多的”，修饰不可数名词food“食物”，be动词应用单数is；in the fridge“在冰箱里”。故填There is a lot of food in the fridge.
65．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“莉莉昨天拍了一些漂亮的照片”，时态为一般过去时；Lily作主语；take some beautiful photos“拍了一些漂亮的照片”，谓语动词take应用过去式took；yesterday作时间状语。故填Lily took some beautiful photos yesterday.
66．例文
Dear Mike,
I am happy to know that you are interested in Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China, located in the southern part of the country, close to the Pearl River Delta. What’s more, the city enjoys a subtropical climate with mild winters and hot, humid summers. When you visit, you can enjoy the stunning view of the city from the top of the Guangzhou Tower and experience the unique culture and delicious cuisine. I am looking forward to showing you around and sharing the beauty of Guangzhou with you.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，主要是写一封邀请英国网友来广州的邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示进行写作，可适当发挥；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头；
第二步，介绍广州的概况，提出旅游建议；
第三步，承接短文结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①located in位于
②Pearl River Delta珠江三角洲地区
③subtropical climate亚热带气候
④stunning view of……的壮丽景色
⑤unique独特的
⑥share sth with sb与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China, located in the southern part of the country, close to the Pearl River Delta. （非限制性定语从句）