广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测
七年级英语试卷
说明:
1.全卷共8页, 满分为 120分, 考试用时90 分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用。(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分, 共 30 小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
听句子(本大题有5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。
1. What's in the box
2. Where is Mrs. Green
3. When do they usually have a traditional family dinner
4. What does Sam want to do
5. Which is David's cousin
听对话(本大题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)。
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. How many lessons does Jack have
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
7. Where are the elephants from
A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa.
8. What's the weather like today
A. It's cold. B. It's warm. C. It's hot.
9. What does Linda think of the food in the new restaurant
A. It's expensive. B. It's delicious. C. It's too sweet.
10. What do they want to do this evening
A. Go shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the concert.
听第六段对话，回答第 11—12 小题。
11. Where is the dragon dance
A. In the park. B. In the hall. C. At the zoo.
12. When will the dragon dance start
A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m.
听第七段对话，回答第 13—15 小题。
13. What's Lingling doing
A. She's getting ready for the party.B. She is choosing presents. C. She's drawing a lantern.
14. Who is the scarf for
A. For Lingling. B. For Lingling's grandmother. C. For Lingling's aunt.
15. What colour does Lingling's grandmother like
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
听短文(本大题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)。
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Where does Mary's father put three eggs
A. In the cake. B. In the noodles. C. On the table.
17. Why can't Mary's brother do any housework
A. Because he is too young. B. Because he is tired. C. Because he is busy.
18. When do Mary and her father go to the supermarket
A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00.
19. What is Mary's mother's favourite food
A. Meat and tomatoes. B. Beef and carrots. C. Beef and potatoes.
20. Who is going to help with housework
A. Mary. B. Mary's father. C. Mary's grandpa.
听填信息(本大题有5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是关于Mike使用电脑的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
How Mike uses the computer
At school Have IT on _______Write his IT homework on the computer
At home Send and _______emailsSearch for information about his subjects Buy _______and clothes Watch _______matches Talk to his _______in New York
情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Betty: Mum, I’d like to eat some fruit. Is there any fruit at home
Mum: Yes, there are some pears in the fridge. 1 Betty, what do you want for dinner
Betty: I want some chicken and cola.
Mum: You can’t drink too much cola. 2
Betty: All right. 3
Mum: OK. Apple juice is good for you. And I will cook some fish for your dad.
Betty: 4
Mum: Let me have a look. We haven’t got any fish now.
Betty: 5
Mum: Good idea. Let’s go!
A．Thanks.
B．How about some apple juice
C．Have we got any fish, Mum
D．You can eat a pear.
E．Too much cola is bad for your health.
F．Let’s go shopping for some fish.
二、语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The winter holiday is coming. Do you like it We like the winter holiday 6 there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Mary and I 7 holiday plans at the moment. We’ll finish 8 homework first. After finishing homework, we can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, we are going to visit some 9 and relatives (亲戚). We are going to watch TV with families. We 10 plan to go on a trip. Mary is going to Beijing. It’s 11 capital of China. There 12 lots of places to visit, such as the Great Wall, Beihai Park, the Palace Museum and so on. I will go to Sanya. I know Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan. It’s not cold 13 winter. People can see 14 flowers here and there. It’s a good place to take holidays. I want 15 some other places, too. I hope all of us can have a great time during the holiday.
6．A．so B．but C．because
7．A．are making B．make C．makes
8．A．we B．our C．us
9．A．friends B．friend C．friend’s
10．A．also B．too C．still
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．is B．are C．be
13．A．at B．of C．in
14．A．many B．much C．little
15．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It’s a nice day. Kate’s class takes a school 16 .
In the morning, students get to school at nine o’clock. Mr. Brown, their teacher, 17 them next to a big blue bus. After he is sure all the students arrive, they get on the bus.
Today’s trip is to a farm. The bus goes slowly. Finally, they are on the farm. Everyone 18 the bus and starts walking. It’s a beautiful 19 ! There are a lot of trees and flowers. They can 20 birds singing too. Kate wants to take some photos and 21 them to her friends by email.
At lunch, Kate takes out her lunch box to 22 with her friend Lucy. They have beef hamburgers, fruit and juice. After lunch, the farmers teach them to grow (种) vegetables. They learn a lot about farming. It is very 23 and they enjoy it. The farmers are nice. They have much work to do every day and they are 24 busy. At six o’clock in the afternoon, the sun goes down. Everyone gets back on the bus and goes home. They are all 25 , but very happy. They learn a lot from this trip.
16．A．exercise B．trip C．party D．program
17．A．works for B．hears from C．waits for D．searches for
18．A．goes on B．gets up C．gets to D．gets off
19．A．place B．company C．picture D．office
20．A．talk B．see C．hear D．listen
21．A．connect B．send C．print D．join
22．A．sleep B．catch C．spend D．share
23．A．difficult B．lucky C．dangerous D．interesting
24．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．even
25．A．strong B．tired C．tall D．healthy
四、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Come and see YY at Beijing Zoo
The panda YY comes back from America, lives in Beijing Zoo now. You can come here and see her. You can also see many other animals, such as the bears from Africa, the zebras from Europe and so on. Here is the information about Beijing Zoo.
※Animals you can see:
About 500 kinds of animals: bears, elephants, giraffes, lions, monkeys, tigers, zebras, pandas and so on.
※Opening hours:
Weekdays: 7: 30 a. m.—18: 00 p. m.
Weekends: 8: 00 a. m.—18: 30 p. m.
※Price of tickets:
5 yuan for age 10—17
10 yuan for age +18
※Ways of buying tickets:
You can buy the ticket outside the door of the zoo or on the Internet.
Address: NO.137 Xizhimenwai Street
For more information, you can call 010-68390274 or go on the Internet (www.).
26．Where does YY live now
A．In America. B．In Africa. C．In China. D．In Asia.
27．When can we visit the zoo
A．At 7: 40 a. m. on Wednesday. B．At 6: 30 p. m. on Thursday.
C．At 7: 30 a. m. on Saturday. D．At 7: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
28．Mrs. Li and her husband want to go to the zoo with their 11-year-old son, how much are their tickets
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．25 yuan. D．30 yuan.
29．Tom wants to get more information about Beijing Zoo, he can ________
A．send an email to the zoo B．write to the zoo
C．go to the office of the zoo D．call the zoo
30．Where may the passage (短文) come from
A．A story book. B．A guide book. C．A postcard. D．A magazine.
B
Chen Jia is a 35-year-old woman from Changchun. She is good at paper-cuttings (剪纸). She learns it from her husband’s mother.
Chen likes taking photos. She often takes photos of flowers and small animals. Then she makes interesting paper-cuttings and they look just like the flowers and animals. Chen puts some pictures of the paper-cuttings on the Internet, and many people like them.
Chen also makes paper-cuttings for sale. Many of her paper-cuttings have something to do with Chinese culture (文化), such as Chinese festivals and Beijing Operas (戏剧). Her paper-cuttings are beautiful and they have different sizes. Some of them are big, and some are small. People can put them on walls, on windows, on doors or even on telephones. Chen can make over 100 kinds of paper-cuttings. She has two shops in Guangdong.
Now, Chen is an artist as well as a teacher. She tells people how to make paper-cuttings. Paper-cuttings make her life different and she wants to use it to help make other people’s lives different too.
31．Chen Jia learns to make paper cuttings from ________.
A．her mother B．her husband C．her husband’s mother D．her teacher
32．What does Chen Jia like doing
A．Taking photos. B．Buying flowers. C．Drawing pictures. D．Playing with animals.
33．Where can people see Chen’s paper-cuttings
A．On TV. B．Only in her shops. C．In the magazines. D．On the Internet.
34．The underlined (划线的) word “sizes” means ________ in Chinese
A．样式 B．尺寸 C．颜色 D．形状
35．From the last paragraph (段), we know ________.
A．Chen is an artist and a teacher B．Chen sells her paper-cutting lessons on the Internet
C．Chen tells students to be good teachers D．Chen likes to be a seller
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对想要选购的礼物的描述，右栏是某智能机器人给出的七条建议，请为左栏的同学选择合适的建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36 I’m Anna. My brother Bob is a student in Grade One. I’d like to choose a gift for him for the new school year. 37 My name is Peter. My friend Jack is from America. The Spring Festival is coming. He wants to know more about our festival. I want to choose a gift for him. 38 Hello, I’m Frank. Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. The weather is cold. I’d like to buy her a coat, but it's expensive. 39 My name is Susan. My English teacher is nice to me. She helps me a lot. Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give her a gift to thank her for her help. 40 I’m Charlie and Jack is my good friend. We often play basketball. He is leaving our city. I want him to remember me all the time. A. It’s good for you to send him some photos or postcards about the Spring Festival. Your friend may know a lot from them. B. A card is a very good gift for a teacher. You can choose one with beautiful pictures and write what you want to say to your teacher on it. C. Lots of girls love eating chocolate. So you can choose a box of chocolate for your sister. It is nice and delicious. She must love it. D. Some beautiful flowers are good gifts for the women. They are not expensive but great gifts on Women’s Day. E. You can buy a schoolbag for him. Then he can put his new books, pencil box and even lunch box in it. F. Why not buy a warm scarf for your mother As a student, you don’t have much money to buy a gift. But it’s OK to let your mum know how much you love her. G. You and your friend like playing basketball, so you can buy a basketball. Write your name on it. Every time he sees the ball, he will think of you.
五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共 15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it, present, break, and, little, good, from, swim, time, be, lot, do
Helen is 26 years old. She is 41 America, but she lives in England now. She works at Children’s Hospital. 42 is a big and new hospital.
She works eight hours a day. Sometimes she works from 6: 00 a. m. to 2: 00 p. m. 43 sometimes she works from 10: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m.
Her home 44 near the hospital. She usually walks there. It takes her fifteen minutes to walk there.
Helen is a nurse. She helps the doctors. When she has a 45 , she usually goes to have a drink with her friends.
In her free 46 , she likes to cook at home. Meat is healthy but she doesn’t eat too much. She thinks too much meat isn’t 47 for her health. So she often cooks a 48 meat for meals. She 49 sports too. Her favourite sport is 50 . She likes to go swimming at the weekend.
Helen thinks it’s important to have the right food, do sports and be healthy.
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Hello! My name is David. Today is my first day in a new school. I don’t have any friends at the school, so I’m a little afraid of going there.
My mother tells me I’m nice and all of my classmates will love me. I get up early. My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home. After that, she takes me to school by car. I say goodbye to my mother at the school gate and walk into the school.
Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice. There are some pictures on the walls. There are forty-eight students in my class, twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls. I sit next to a tall boy. He is Sam. He wears glasses (眼镜). He is kind to me. We become friends. We like playing football and we play it in the playground after school. We have fun.
When I get home, I tell my parents everything at school. I love my new school and I enjoy my school day.
51．Where does David have breakfast
52．Who takes David to school
53．What is David’s classroom like
54．How many students are there in David’s class
55．What do David and Sam do after school
56．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
同学们，你享受在学校的每一天吗？ 假如你是Amy，打算向学校广播站投稿，分享你最喜欢的上学日，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 短文须包括表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数 70 左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 不能照搬原文。
My Favourite School Day
Hi, everyone! My name is Amy.
1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文是Betty和妈妈之间的对话，主要谈论晚上要吃的东西。
1．根据“Yes, there are some pears in the fridge”可知，可以吃一些梨子，选项D“你可以吃梨。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“You can’t drink too much cola”可知，让孩子不要喝太多可乐，选项E“太多的可乐对你的健康有害。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“OK. Apple juice is good for you.”可知，提到了苹果汁，选项B“来点苹果汁怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“And I will cook some fish for your dad.”和“Let me have a look. We haven’t got any fish now.”可知，问家里是否有鱼，选项C“妈妈，我们有鱼吗？”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“We haven’t got any fish now.”和“Good idea. Let’s go!”可知，家里没有鱼了，要去买点，选项F“我们去买鱼吧。”符合语境，故选F。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了寒假即将来临，作者和朋友玛丽正在制定假期计划。
6．句意：我们喜欢寒假，因为寒假有一个重要的节日——春节。
so因此，表示结果；but但是，表转折；because因为，表示原因。根据后文“...there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.”可知此处是表示原因。故选C。
7．句意：玛丽和我现在正在制定寒假的计划。
are making现在进行时；make/makes一般现在时。根据“at the moment”可知，是表示现在正在做的事，用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选A。
8．句意：我们将会首先完成我们的家庭作业。
we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据横线后名词homework可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9．句意：在春节期间，我们打算去拜访一些朋友和亲戚。
friends朋友，复数形式；friend朋友，单数形式；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格形式。根据“some...and relatives (亲戚).”可知，some后加可数名词复数。故选A。
10．句意：我们也计划去旅行。
also也，用于be动词或情态动词后面以及行为动词前；too也，用于肯定句句末；still依然，仍然。根据上文“Mary and I...holiday plans at the moment.”可知，此处也是表示计划。also用于句中；too用于句末。故选A。
11．句意：它是中国的首都。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指首都，所以用the。故选C。
12．句意：有许多地方可以去参观，比如长城，北海公园，故宫博物馆等等。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或复数；be动词原形。根据“...lots of places to visit, such as...”可知，主语是复数。故选B。
13．句意：在冬天天气不冷。
at后面加具体的时间点；of……的；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“...winter”可知，季节前面用in，故选C。
14．句意：人们到处都能看到花。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。flowers是可数名词复数，要用many修饰。故选A。
15．句意：我也想去参观其他的一些地方。
visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；to visit动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了凯特全班在布朗老师的带领下，乘车去农场旅行一天的所见所闻。
16．句意：凯特的班级进行了一次学校旅行。
exercise运动；trip旅行；party聚会；program节目。由第三段首句“Today’s trip is to a farm”可知，这里应填trip，与下文呼应，故选B。
17．句意：他们的老师布朗先生在一辆蓝色的大汽车旁等待他们。
works for为……工作；hears from收到；waits for等待；searches for寻找。由下文“After he is sure all the students arrive, they get on the bus”可知，老师在车旁等待他们上车，故选C。
18．句意：所有人都下了车，开始步行。
goes on继续；gets up起床；gets to到达；gets off下车。根据上文“they are on the farm”可知，学生们到达了农场，接下来就该下车了。故选D。
19．句意：它是个美丽的地方！
place地方；company公司；picture图片；office办公室。由下文“There are a lot of trees and flowers”可知，农场很漂亮。故选A。
20．句意：他们还能听见鸟儿们的鸣唱。
talk说话；see看见；hear强调听的结果，表示“听到”；listen强调听的动作，表示“倾听”。上一句描述他们看到的，由“birds singing”可知，这句描述他们听到的。故选C。
21．句意：凯特想拍些照片并通过电子邮件发送给她的朋友们。
connect联系；send发送；print打印；join参加。send sth. to sb.表示“发送某物给某人”，故选B。
22．句意：午餐时，凯特拿出她的午餐盒与她的朋友露西分享。
sleep睡觉；catch抓住；spend花费；share分享。share with表示“与某人分享某物”，故选D。
23．句意：它非常有趣而且他们也很喜欢它。
difficult困难；lucky幸运；dangerous危险；interesting有趣。结合前文“They learn a lot about farming”和“they enjoy it”可知，他们在农场学到的东西让他们乐在其中，说明非常有趣，故选D。
24．句意：他们每天都有很多工作要做而且他们非常忙碌。
always总是；never永不；sometimes有时；even甚至。由“They have much work to do every day”可知，农民们每天都有很多工作，可推知他们很忙，故选A。
25．句意：他们都累了，但却非常开心。
strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；tall高的；healthy健康的。由前文的时间和描述可知，他们在农场经历了充实的一天，此句的转折表明，虽然很累，但是他们很开心，故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园的一些信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“The panda YY comes back from America, lives in Beijing Zoo now.”可知，熊猫YY现在住在北京，所以住在中国。故选C。
27．判断推理题。根据“Weekdays: 7: 30 a. m.—18: 00 p. m. Weekends: 8: 00 a. m.—18: 30 p. m.”判断，选项A的周三上午7点40可以参观动物园。故选A。
28．判断推理题。根据题目可知，李太太一家要去2个成人，和1个11岁的孩子，根据“5 yuan for age 10—17. 10 yuan for age +18”可计算出，票价一共是25元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can call 010-68390274”可知，如果想要了解更多信息，应该给动物园打电话。故选D。
30．判断推理题。通读全文可知，这是去北京动物园的一则参观指南，所以，它来自一本指南书。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了陈佳擅长剪纸的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“She learns it from her husband’s mother.”可知，她是从她丈夫的母亲那里学来的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Chen likes taking photos.”可知，她喜欢拍照，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Chen puts some pictures of the paper-cuttings on the Internet”可知，在网上可以看到，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Some of them are big, and some are small”可知，有的大，有的小，大小是尺寸，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Now, Chen is an artist as well as a teacher”可知，陈是一名艺术家和老师，故选A。
36．E 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是将左侧五位同学对想要选购的礼物的描述和右侧建议匹配。
36．根据“I’m Anna. My brother Bob is a student in Grade One. I’d like to choose a gift for him for the new school year.”可知，安娜想为哥哥挑选一份新学年的礼物。选项E“你可以给他买一个书包。然后他可以把他的新书，铅笔盒，甚至午餐盒在里面。”与之匹配。故选E。
37．根据“My name is Peter. My friend Jack is from America. The Spring Festival is coming. He wants to know more about our festival. I want to choose a gift for him.”可知，彼得的朋友杰克来自美国。春节快到了，他想更多地了解我们的节日，彼得想为他挑选一件礼物。选项A“给他寄一些春节的照片或明信片对你有好处。你的朋友可能会从他们那里知道很多。”与之匹配。故选A。
38．根据“Hello, I’m Frank. Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. The weather is cold. I’d like to buy her a coat, but it's expensive.”可知，弗兰克妈妈的生日要到了，她想给她买件外套，但很贵。选项F“为什么不给你妈妈买一条暖和的围巾呢？作为一名学生，你没有多少钱买礼物。但是让你妈妈知道你有多爱她是可以的。”与之匹配。故选F。
39．根据“My name is Susan. My English teacher is nice to me. She helps me a lot. Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give her a gift to thank her for her help.”可知，苏珊想送给老师一份礼物，以感谢她的帮助。选项B“卡片是送给老师的很好的礼物。你可以选择一张有漂亮图片的，把你想对老师说的话写在上面。”与之匹配。故选B。
40．根据“I’m Charlie and Jack is my good friend. We often play basketball. He is leaving our city. I want him to remember me all the time.”可知，查理和杰克是好朋友，他们经常打篮球。杰克要离开查理的城市。查理想让杰克一直记得他。选项G“你和你的朋友喜欢打篮球，所以你可以买一个篮球。把你的名字写在上面。每次看到球，他都会想起你。”与之匹配。故选G。
41．from 42．It 43．and 44．is 45．break 46．time 47．good 48．little 49．does 50．swimming
【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的海伦的生活和工作。
41．句意：她来自美国，但是她现在住在英国。根据“America”可知，此处要表达“来自”这一含义，be from意为“来自”，故填from。
42．句意：它是一个又大又新的医院。根据“is a big and new hospital.”可知，此处用it指代前文提到的Children’s Hospital，位于句首首字母大写，故填It。
43．句意：有时她从早上6点工作到下午2点，有时她从晚上10点工作到早上6点。根据句意可知，此处前后两句是并列关系，故填and。
44．句意：她的家离医院很近。根据“near the hospital”可知，此处缺少系动词，要表达“是”这一含义，故填is。
45．句意：当她休息的时候，她通常和朋友们一起去喝一杯。have a break“休息一下”，固定短语，故填break。
46．句意：在她的空闲时间，她喜欢在家做饭。free time意为“空闲时间”，固定短语，故填time。
47．句意：她认为太多的肉对她的健康没有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，故填good。
48．句意：所以她经常做一点点肉当饭。a little意为“一点点”，修饰不可数名词，故填little。
49．句意：她也做运动。do sports意为“做运动”，句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故填does。
50．句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据“She likes to go swimming at the weekend.”可知，她喜欢游泳，空处用名词形式，swim的名词形式为swimming，故填swimming。
51．He has breakfast at home./At home. 52．His mother takes him to school./David’s mother takes David to school./David’s mother. 53．It’s big and nice./Big and nice. 54．There are forty-eight./48./Forty-eight. 55．They play football./They play football after school./Play football. 56．例文
My Favourite School Day
Hi, everyone! My name is Amy. As a student, I love going to school every day and Friday is my favorite day. Why do I like it
First of all, it’s the last day of my school day and there are only two lessons in the afternoon. We can go back home very early. Second, I love singing and dancing so my favourite subject is music. We have it on Friday. The music lesson is really wonderful and of course, I like my music teacher because she is nice.
All in all, I hope everyone can enjoy our school day and be happy every day!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了大卫在新学校上学的经历。
51．根据“My mother makes a delicious breakfast for me and I have it at home.”可知大卫在家吃早餐。故填He has breakfast at home./At home.
52．根据“After that, she takes me to school by car.”可知大卫的妈妈开车送他去上学。故填His mother takes him to school./David’s mother takes David to school./David’s mother.
53．根据“my Chinese teacher takes me to the classroom. It’s big and nice.”可知教室大且很好。故填It’s big and nice./Big and nice.
54．根据“There are forty-eight students in my class,”可知班上有48个学生。故填There are forty-eight./48./Forty-eight.
55．根据“He is Sam…We like playing football and we play it in the playground after school.”可知大卫和山姆放学后踢足球。故填They play football./They play football after school./Play football.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“喜欢的上学日是哪一天”；“自己喜欢的科目”；以及“呼吁享受每个上学日”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的上学日。
第二步，介绍喜欢这一天的原因。
第三步，收尾并呼吁所有同学享受上学的每一天。
[亮点词汇]
①subject科目
②wonderful精彩的
[高分句型]
①The music lesson is really wonderful and of course, I like my music teacher because she is nice.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②All in all, I hope everyone can enjoy our school day and be happy every day!（宾语从句）