广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（无听力 含解析）

龙华区中小学2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷
七年级英语
说明：
1. 全卷共8页；满分100分，测试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
Ⅰ. 听力测试（20分）
听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听录音，选出你听到的句子。每题听两遍。
1. A. All plants need light and air.
B. All plants need air and water.
C. All plants need light and water.
2. A. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
B. I have an elder sister and a younger brother.
C. I have a younger sister and an elder brother.
3. A. You can buy some snacks around the garden.
B. You can buy different snacks just outside the garden.
C. You can buy different snacks only inside the garden.
4. A. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
B. It is nice to eat ice cream in the warm weather.
C. It is nice to drink cold water in the hot weather.
5. A. The Moon is around 380,000 meters from the Earth.
B. The Moon is around 38,000 kilometers from the Earth.
C. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth.
听对话（本题有6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. What is Sara’s favourite TV program
A. Talk shows. B. News reports. C. Cartoons.
7. Why does Tony like watching singing shows
A. Because they are unusual.
B. Because they are amazing.
C. Because they are interesting.
听第二段对话，回答第8—9两个问题。
8. How is the weather today
A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.
9. What can they see in the park
A. Green trees. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Friendly people.
听第三段对话，回答第10—11两个问题。
10. What does Linda like to collect
A. Coins. B. Bottles. C. Stamps.
11. When does Linda start collecting
A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago.
听独白（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听短文，回答第12—15小题。
12. How does Mary go to school every day
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. Where does Mary’s mother work
A. At a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. On the farm.
14. How many teachers are there in Mary’s school
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
15. What does Mary think of learning about the sea
A. Boring. B. Important. C. Useful.
听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一位同学介绍自己最喜爱的节日。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
My Favorite Festival Favorite festival: the Spring Festival. About the festival: In February and sometimes in January. It’s always cold 16 . Family members get together and 17 a happy time. Have a big meal with my 18 . Get some red packets from 19 of my family. Opinion （观点）: One of the most important 20 festivals for Chinese.
Ⅱ. 单词辨音（5分）
从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．together
A．throw B．everything C．another
2．magazine
A．friendly B．machine C．shine
3．ground
A．country B．mountain C．follow
4．used
A．called B．attended C．laughed
5．nervous
A．report B．guitar C．world
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a shop in a small town. A lot of mice lived there. They opened all the bags and ate 6 . They also wasted the bread, cookies and fruits of the shop.
The 7 got really worried. So he thought “I should buy a cat and let it stay at the shop. Only then I can save my things.”
He 8 a nice, big and fat cat, and then let it stay there. The cat was good at catching the mice and 9 them. The mice could not move freely. They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up. The 10 wanted to do something. They held a meeting and all of them discussed “We must get rid of (摆脱) the cat. The cat moves quietly. That is 11 . Can someone give an idea ”
All the mice sat and thought. A smart looking mouse stood up and said, “ 12 we can tie a bell around the cat’s neck, then things will be fine. We will be able to know the 13 of the cat”.
“Yes, that is the answer,” shouted all the mice. An old mouse slowly stood up and asked, “ 14 would tie the bell ” After some moments, there weren’t any brave mice to tie the bell.
Empty ideas are useless. It is 15 to think of useful ones.
6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
7．A．owner B．boy C．engineer D．ant
8．A．became B．saw C．caught D．bought
9．A．shining B．killing C．protecting D．leaving
10．A．cat B．bell C．mice D．owner
11．A．the problem B．the centre C．the way D．the end
12．A．But B．So C．If D．And
13．A．skills B．dreams C．facts D．movements
14．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How
15．A．important B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
We make all kinds of rubbish every day. Some artists have new ideas on how to recycle (回收) rubbish. Let’s have a look.
What’s this This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home. He used recycled waste such as plastic bottles.
Look at this! Canadian artist Benjamin made it. When the tap is on, there is no water but it’s full of plastic waste. It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution.
Is it a walking robot No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it.
This is a “panda” made of recycled shoes. All the things are collected from beaches in Kenya. This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger.
16．Who made the model of Bumblebee
A．A German artist. B．An Indonesian man. C．A Canadian artist. D．Some Chinese.
17．What can we know about Benjamin’s artwork
A．There is a lot of water in the tap.
B．There is no plastic waste in the tap.
C．German artist Benjamin made it.
D．Benjamin hopes we can stop plastic pollution.
18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A walking robot. B．A big statue. C．A German artist. D．A panda.
19．Why did someone make the “panda” according to the last paragraph
A．Because people often throw old shoes away.
B．Because there is much rubbish in Kenya.
C．Because people should look after animals in danger.
D．Because people should learn to recycle rubbish.
20．What is the article mainly about
A．Use rubbish to make artwork. B．Why we should protect the Earth.
C．Pandas are our cute friends. D．Say no to plastic pollution.
B
Do you have a lot of homework every day Are you interested in doing your homework Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs!
Raven, 18, Texas, US
I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it.
Nina, 18, Poland
Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises... For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report. It is not a boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.
21．How many math questions may Raven have
A．10. B．40. C．50. D．70.
22．What does Raven think about English homework
A．She has strong interest in it.
B．She only needs to spend a little time finishing it.
C．She can learn a lot from it.
D．She cannot learn too much from it.
23．What does Nina needs to do for physics
A．Work out math problems. B．Do an experiment.
C．Fill out English exercises. D．Read books.
24．Why Nina is interested in finishing physics homework
A．Because it makes her think a lot. B．Because it does not take too long.
C．Because she likes her physics teacher. D．Because it is easy to finish.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．My Favorite Subjects B．Homework in Different Countries
C．Too Much Homework for Students D．Interesting Homework
C
Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches.
On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to see Tianzhou-6 spaceship. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.
“In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches.” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch it. The change shows China’s growing ability in space technology. Since 2016, Wenchang Launch Centre has seen many important launches.
Space-themed tourism also help other places. For example, the Jiuquan Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spaceman’s flats. Xichang also got a lot from space-themed tourism. 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people opened family hotels. Thanks to launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang.
26．What can tourists do in Hainan
①Watch space launches. ②See sandy beaches. ③Enjoy blue sea. ④Visit space museums.
A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④.
27．When were hotels in Wenchang were already full
A．On May 8. B．On May 9. C．On May 10. D．On May 11.
28．What does the change show in Paragraph 3
A．The number of people in Hainan.
B．China’s famous places of interest.
C．China’s growing ability in space technology.
D．The important launches of Wenchang Center.
29．How many examples of launch center are mentioned in the last paragraph
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30．Where can you probably read this article
A．In a travel diary. B．In a blog about great scientists.
C．In sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine.
第二节
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When is the shortest day and longest night of a year The winter solstice (冬至)! 31
After this date in December, we will have longer days and shorter nights. So the winter solstice means yang (day) beats yin (night). Its Chinese characters “dongzhi” mean winter arrives. 32
33 They say, “Eating dumplings on winter solstice protects the ears from cold weather”. This came from a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 34 To help them, Zhang made some dumplings. After eating the dumplings, people felt warmer. Their ears soon got better. From then on, people started this tradition.
However, the southern Chinese enjoy tangyuan. 35
A．In 2023, it is on December 22.
B．It is a small rice flour ball and means family getting together.
C．On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings.
D．It also means the coldest days are waiting for us.
E．On a cold winter day, he saw people have cold and red ears.
F．Everyone likes to spend time with their family.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A～F是六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据Jack，Betty，Mark，Susan，Peter五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
36 Jack likes computers and science. He is interested in robots.
37 Betty wants to learn about different leaves and make a bookmark.
38 Mark likes playing basketball and taking photos.
39 Susan wants to buy some pictures of her favorite movie stars.
40 Peter loves Chinese culture and collecting stamps.
A．The History Club will share different stamps about Chinese culture. Stamps lovers can also buy stamps they like.
B．The English Speech Club plans to play students three videos. It will help students make a good speech.
C．The Sports Club will teach students to practise skills and work in a team. A famous basketball player will come and students can take photos with him.
D．A trip to the park will be interesting. Students can learn about different flowers and leaves. Teachers in the Plants Club will teach you how to make a bookmark (书签).
E．The Films Fair will bring many great films. Visitors can buy some photos of their favorite stars. Besides, they can learn how to make a film.
F．The Robot Club will teach you how to build robots and control them with computers. You can see the robots play football or help students carry heavy things.
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分）
41．— does Sam go to school
—He goes to school by bike every day.
42．The bus to the city centre left hour ago.
43．Mandy (not play) the guitar on weekdays.
44．There (be) some seafood left on the table. We should eat it up.
45．It is dangerous for you (swim) in the river by yourself.
46．You (see) all of the Earth, if you visit the Space Hotel on the moon.
47．After the sports meeting, everyone (feel) very tired last week.
48．Our classroom is very clean, and (them) is also clean.
49．We have our morning break 9:50 a.m.
50．Sophie dreams to travel around different (country) in Asia.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）
提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
51．there was, for, to sit down, any space, hardly, the children (.)
52．rockets, teach you, to build, will, our club, how (.)
.
53．the largest, is, of, in the world, cities, Shanghai, one
.
54．four days, us, there, take, about, it’ll, to get
.
55．nice, a picnic, of year, at this time, to go on, it is (.)
按要求写作短文。（共10分）
56．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jack来信告诉你，他计划下个月到深圳龙华旅行，请根据下面的提示内容写封回信为他介绍龙华的游玩攻略，70词左右。
要点：
地理位置 龙华区位于深圳市的中心。深圳最美的地区之一。
购物 大浪商业中心
观光 观澜版画村：看传统建筑，了解客家文化和历史；阳台山：……（自行补充）
美食 民治大道夜市街：买不同小吃
要求：
1. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词：龙华区 Longhua District；文化 culture；观澜版画村 Guanlan Printmaking Village；民治大道夜市街 Minzhi Avenue Night Market Street
Dear Jack,
I am so glad to know that you will come to Longhua District next month, and I cannot wait to tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can enjoy your stay in Longhua!
Li Hua
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．AC 5．C
【解析】1．together/t ɡe (r)/；throw/θr /；everything/ evriθ /；another/ n (r)/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是C。故选C。
2．magazine/ m ɡ zi n/；friendly/ frendli/；machine/m i n/；shine/ a n/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是B。故选B。
3．ground/ɡra nd/；country/ k ntri/；mountain/ ma nt n/；follow/ f l /。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是B。故选B。
4．used/ju zd, ju st/；called/k ld/；attended/ tend d/；laughed/lɑ ft/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是AC。故选AC。
5．nervous/ n v s/；report/r p (r)t/；guitar/ɡ tɑ (r)/；world/w ld/。与所给单词划线部分读音相同的是C。故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了一群老鼠开会讨论如何摆脱猫，想出了一个主意，就是给猫的脖子系一个铃铛，这样就知道猫的行动了，但是没有一只勇敢的老鼠去系铃铛。从中我们知道了， 空想是没有用的，想出有用的方法是很重要的。
6．句意：他们打开所有的袋子，吃了所有的东西。
something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“They opened all the bags”可知，他们打开了所有的袋子，因此把一切都吃了。故选C。
7．句意：店主真的很担心。
owner主人；boy男孩；engineer工程师；ant蚂蚁。根据“So he thought ‘I should buy a cat and let it stay at the shop. Only then I can save my things.’”可知，要买猫，能给他节约很多东西，因此他是店主，故选A。
8．句意：他买了一只又大又肥的猫，然后把它放在那里。
became成为；saw看见；caught抓住；bought买。根据“So he thought ‘I should buy a cat and let it stay at the shop. Only then I can save my things.’”可知，此处表示买了一只猫，故选D。
9．句意：这只猫善于捕捉老鼠并把它们杀死。
shinning发光，照耀；killing杀；protecting保护；leaving离开。根据“They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up.”可知，猫会杀死老鼠，故选B。
10．句意：老鼠们想做点什么。
cat猫；bell铃铛；mice老鼠；owner主人。根据“They held a meeting and all of them discussed ‘We must get rid of (摆脱) the cat. The cat moves quietly.’”可知，要除去猫，因此这是老鼠们要做的事，故选C。
11．句意：这就是问题所在。
the problem问题；the centre中心；the way方法；the end结局。根据“Can someone give an idea ”可知，他们需要有人出主意，因此他们有问题，故选A。
12．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”
But但是；So所以；If如果；And而且。结合句意，事情会好起来，是在给猫的脖子上系一个铃铛的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
13．句意：一只看起来很聪明的老鼠站起来说：“如果我们能在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，事情就会好起来。我们将能够知道猫的动作。”
skills技术；dreams梦想；facts事实；movements运动。根据“...we can tie a bell around the cat’s neck, then things will be fine.”可知，如果在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，他们就知道猫的动作和移动。故选D。
14．句意：一只老老鼠慢慢地站起来问道：“谁来系铃铛？”
What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“After some moments, there weren’t any brave mice to tie the bell.”可知，此处询问谁去给猫系铃铛，故选B。
15．句意：想出有用的方法是很重要的。
important重要的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“Empty ideas are useless.”可知，空想是没有用的，因此想出有用的办法才是好的，是重要的，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品。
16．细节理解题。根据“This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home.”可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution.”可知，从Benjamin的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Is it a walking robot No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it.”可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制作了这个大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger.”可知，制作这只“熊猫”是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home.”可知，Raven有60多道数学题。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it.”可知，Raven认为从英语作业中学不到任何东西。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report.”可知，物理需要做实验。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is not a boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.”可知，因为物理作业让她思考很多，所以她喜欢完成物理作业。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Are you interested in doing your homework Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs!”及全文可知，本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法；选项B“不同国家的家庭作业”符合。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。
26．细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches.”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩和碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to see Tianzhou-6 spaceship. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.”可知，5月8日宾馆就满了，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“But now millions of people can watch it. The change shows China’s growing ability in space technology.”可知，中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“the Jiuquan Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place.”和“Xichang also got a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，有酒泉和西昌两个发射中心，故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。所以文章可以在旅行杂志上看到，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这个节气以及在这一天吃饺子的起源。
31．根据“When is the shortest day and longest night of a year The winter solstice (冬至)!”可知，此处是介绍冬至日，选项A“2023年，冬至日是12月22日。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Its Chinese characters ‘dongzhi’ mean winter arrives.”可知，此处是指冬至蕴含的意义，选项D“它也意味着最冷的日子在等着我们。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Eating dumplings on winter solstice protects the ears from cold weather”可知，此处是介绍冬至吃饺子的习俗，选项C“在这一天，中国北方的人们要吃饺子。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“To help them, Zhang made some dumplings.”可知，此处是介绍张仲景做饺子的原因，选项E“在一个寒冷的冬天，他看到人们的耳朵又冷又红。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“However, the southern Chinese enjoy tangyuan.”可知，此处是介绍汤圆，选项B“它是一个小米粉团，意味着家庭团聚。”符合语境。故选B。
36．F 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是五名同学的兴趣爱好和六个俱乐部的介绍，需根据爱好匹配恰当的俱乐部。
36．根据“Jack likes computers and science. He is interested in robots.”可知，Jack对机器人感兴趣；选项F“机器人俱乐部将教你如何制造机器人并用电脑控制它们。你可以看到机器人踢足球或帮助学生搬运重物。”与之匹配。故选F。
37．根据“Betty wants to learn about different leaves and make a bookmark.”可知，Betty想了解不同的叶子并做一个书签；选项D“去公园旅行会很有趣。学生可以了解不同的花和叶子。植物俱乐部的老师将教你如何制作书签。”与之匹配。故选D。
38．根据“Mark likes playing basketball and taking photos.”可知，Mark喜欢打篮球和拍照；选项C“运动俱乐部将教学生练习技能和团队合作。一位著名的篮球运动员将会来，学生们可以和他合影。”与之匹配。故选C。
39．根据“Susan wants to buy some pictures of her favorite movie stars.”可知，Susan想买一些她最喜欢的电影明星的照片；选项E“电影节将带来许多很棒的电影。游客可以买到他们最喜欢的明星的照片。此外，他们可以学习如何制作电影。”与之匹配。故选E。
40．根据“Peter loves Chinese culture and collecting stamps.”可知，Peter喜欢中国文化和集邮；选项A“历史俱乐部将分享不同的中国文化邮票。集邮爱好者也可以买到他们喜欢的邮票。”与之匹配。故选A。
41．How
【详解】句意：——萨姆怎样去上学？——他每天骑自行车去上学。根据“He goes to school by bike”可知，询问上学的方式，应用how。故填How。
42．an
【详解】句意：去市中心的公共汽车一小时前离开了。分析句子可知，缺少时间状语成分，此处指“一小时前”，hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．doesn’t play
【详解】句意：曼迪在工作日不弹吉他。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是三单Mandy，play是实义动词，变否定需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟实义动词原形。故填doesn’t play。
44．is
【详解】句意：桌子上还剩下一些海鲜。我们应该把它吃掉。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，主语为seafood，是不可数名词。故填is。
45．to swim
【详解】句意：你一个人在河里游泳很危险。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，因此此空填不定式，故填to swim。
46．will see##can see
【详解】句意：如果你去月球上的太空旅馆，你会/可以看到整个地球。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”或“主情从现”，从句表示“可以看到整个地球”，情态动词用can，后接动词原形，一般将来时用will do的结构，故填will see/can see。
47．felt
【详解】句意：上周的运动会结束后，每个人都感到很累。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词feel应用过去式felt。故填felt。
48．theirs
【详解】句意：我们的教室很干净，他们的也很干净。分析句意可知，此处指他们的教室“their classroom”，可以用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故填theirs。
49．at
【详解】句意： 我们上午9点50分休息。 空后的9:50 a.m.为时间点，时间点前用介词at。故填at。
50．countries
【详解】句意：索菲梦想在亚洲的不同国家旅行。country“国家”，可数名词，different“不同的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
51．There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，此处是there be结构。there was“有”；hardly表示否定，放在be动词之后；any space做主语；for the children对于孩子们来说，children作宾语；to sit dowm作宾补。故填There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.“那几乎没有空间给孩子们坐了。”
52．Our club will teach you how to build rockets
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。our club作主语，will teach作谓语，you作间接宾语，how to build rockets为“疑问词+动词不定式”作直接宾语。故填Our club will teach you how to build rockets.“我们的俱乐部将会教你如何建造火箭。”
53．Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式，分析所给单词，Shanghai作主语，is为系动词；one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，最高级为the largest，修饰名词复数cities；in the world为地点状语。故填Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world“上海是世界上最大的城市之一”。
54．It’ll take us about four days to get there
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此处是固定句型It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”；us位于take后作宾语；about four days是时间；to get there是动词不定式结构。故填It’ll take us about four days to get there“我们大约要四天才能到那里”。
55．It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，是句型It is +形容词+ to do sth. “做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，is是系动词，nice是表语， to go on a picnic不定式作真正的主语，at this time of year作时间状语。故填It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.“在一年当中的这个时候去野餐很好。”
56．例文
Dear Jack,
I am so glad to know that you will come to Longhua District next month, and I cannot wait to tell you something about it.
Longhua District is in the centre of Shenzhen, as one of the most beautiful areas in the city. If you like shopping, you can go to Dalang Shopping Centre. Also, you can visit Guanlan Printmaking Village for sightseeing. There you can see many traditional buildings and learn about Kejia culture and history. In addition, it is exciting to climb mountains and enjoy natural beauty in Yangtai Mountain. Lastly, you can buy different snacks and food in Minzhi Avenue Night Market Street.
I hope you can enjoy your stay in Longhua!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍龙华区的地理位置；
第二步，从购物、观光、美食等方面详细介绍游玩攻略。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②learn about了解
③in addition此外
[高分句型]
①If you like shopping, you can go to Dalang Shopping Centre.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②In addition, it is exciting to climb mountains and enjoy natural beauty in Yangtai Mountain.（不定式作主语）