河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末考试
七 年 级 英 语 试 题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.所有试题答案要求写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡(7—10页)
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. tape B. table C. map
2. A. need B. eat C. meet
3. A.453—798 B.435—789 C.453—879
4. A. Bob thinks math is difficult. B. Bob thinks math is not easy.C. Math is not difficult for Bob.
5. A. Science isn’t my favorite subject.B. I don’t like science.C. My favorite subject is science.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. Yes, it is. B. You’re welcome. C. OK.
7. A. Yes. P-E-N. B. Yes,I am. C. No,I don’t.
8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn’t.
9. A. I’m fine. B. Thank you. C. Happy birthday!
10. A. My father. B. He is 30 years old. C. He is happy.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11. What is Jack’s favorite fruit
12. What subject does Dale like
13. What can’t the girl find
A. Tapes. B. Bookcase. C. Keys.
14. Who has a ping-pong ball
A. Alice. B. John. C. Lisa.
15. When will they play ping-pong
A. At 6 a. m.. B. At 5 a. m.. C. At 5 p. m..
16. How much is the blue sweater
A. 18 yuan. B.50yuan. C.100yuan.
17. What color is the hat
A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Green.
18. Does Jenny like the green trousers
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
19. Who is Cindy
A. A singer star. B. A sports star. C. A teacher.
20. What does Cindy eat for breakfast
A. Salad. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.
21. What does Cindy think of hamburgers
A. Unhealthy. B. Healthy. C. Delicious.
22. When is the Chinese class
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
23. What does Jenny think of math
A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
24. What’s Jenny’s favorite subject
A. History. B. P. E. C. Music.
25. How many hours does Jenny have art lessons
A. 1. B.3. C.2.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Notice
When Activities
September ________ An art festival.
October 5th A ________ ballgame.
October 22nd A book sale in the ________.
________ 12th An English party.
This is a ________ term.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选项 (共 10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．There is ________ “H” in the word “hello”.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．These books are not John’s. ________ are in his schoolbag.
A．His B．He C．Her D．She
3．We need to________ a great restaurant to enjoy our dinner.
A．meet B．find C．play D．want
4．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).
A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of
5．There are ________ months in a year. And September is the ________ month of a year.
A．twelve, nine B．twelve, ten C．twelve, ninth D．twelfth, tenth
6．The teacher says English is very ________ for us and we must learn it well.
A．difficult B．boring C．useful D．relaxing
7．Mike has 2 volleyballs ________ they are in his room.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
8．My birthday is ________ July 5th, and Tom’s birthday is ________ December.
A．in, on B．at, in C．on, at D．on, in
9．—What’s the ________ of your shoes
—It’s only 50 yuan.
A．color B．name C．price D．number
10．—________ you have a basketball
—No, I don’t. But my friend ________ one.
A．Are, has B．Do, have C．Do, has D．Are, have
VII.完形填空(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
Dear Tom,
How are you My name is Liu Yun. I'm a 12-year-old girl. I'm in Class One, Grade Seven in Yu Cai Middle School. I'm the only 11 in my family. My birthday is on 12 1st. It's the 13 day of the tenth month. It's also National Day. My parents 14 a party for me on that day. My mum makes a big birthday cake for me. My friends Da Ming and Wang Mei 15 to the party. They bring me some birthday presents, and they say "Happy Birthday!" to me. 16 eat some fruits, such as strawberries, oranges and 17 . We eat chicken and apples 18 dinner. We sing and dance together. We also play games. We have a 19 time !
What’s your age 20 is your birthday Can you let me know
Yours,
Liu Yun
11．A．son B．daughter C．boy D．people
12．A．April B．September C．October D．December
13．A．first B．second C．fourth D．tenth
14．A．look B．have C．call D．sell
15．A．come B．take C．find D．help
16．A．You B．We C．They D．I
17．A．carrots B．bananas C．tomatoes D．chicken
18．A．on B．in C．for D．of
19．A．difficult B．boring C．healthy D．wonderful
20．A．What B．How C．When D．How old
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2 分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Swimming Running Table tennis Football Climbing
Ben
Sally
Bill
Elsa
Dean
21．What does the table (表) talk about
A．Colors. B．Sports. C．Books. D．Numbers.
22．Who likes swimming
A．Sally and Bill. B．Elsa and Dean. C．Sally and Elsa. D．Sally, Elsa and Dean.
23．How many people don’t like football
A．Three. B．One. C．Five. D．Four.
B
Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” There is lots of healthy food in our life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, but hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good for us. But you can’t have too many hamburgers or candies. They are bad for us.
For drinks, juice and milk are healthy but Coke isn’t healthy. Ice cream isn’t good, either. Healthy food can make us strong and happy.
So let’s eat more healthy food to be healthy.
24．Why is healthy food good for us
A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can make us happy.
C．Because it is delicious. D．A and B.
25．________ are good for us.
A．Hamburgers B．Candies C．Ice cream and Coke D．Oranges
26．What does the writer (作者) want to tell us
A．All the food is good for us.
B．We should eat more food.
C．We should eat more healthy food.
D．We should have more hamburgers.
C
I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. First, he makes a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is Jack. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good English name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with (想出) a beautiful name—Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.
27．The writer (作者) thinks the first English class is ________.
A．excited B．interesting C．boring D．relaxing
28．What’s the English name of the English teacher
A．Tom. B．Shirley. C．John. D．Jack.
29．What does the teacher do first
A．He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B．He introduces himself to all the students.
C．He tells the students an interesting story.
D．He asks the students many questions.
30．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．The teacher calls the Chinese names of the students in class.
B．The teacher asks the students to write names on books.
C．The teacher gives every student an English name.
D．Three girls choose (选) the name “Shirley”.
D
My name is David Miller. I’m in No. 8 Middle School. Look! Three nice photos are on my desk.
In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in red is my sister, Jenny. Can you see the girl in a blue jacket Oh, she is my cousin, Helen. She had six nice hats. But she lost two in the school library. If you find them, please call her at 359-6481.
My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo. Anna is an English teacher in my school. She is a good teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Paul is a teacher, too. He is in Shanghai now.
In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are my good friends Jack and Jane. Jack is a tidy boy. His things are always in the right place. Jane and I are in the same school. I always go to school with her in the morning.
31．What can we know about Helen
A．Her last name is Miller. B．She is in a red jacket.
C．She has four nice hats now. D．Her phone number is 359-4681.
32．David’s uncle ________.
A．is in Shanghai now B．is a middle school teacher
C．is in No. 8 Middle School D．always helps his students
33．________ people are in the three photos.
A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Seven people are in David’s family. B．Anna is a teacher in Jenny’s school.
C．Jack’s books are always everywhere. D．Jane is a student in No. 8 Middle School.
35．What’s the best title(最佳标题) for this passage
A．My School B．My Photos C．My Family D．My Friends
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
I’m Li Ling. It’s Tuesday, September 5th. Now let me tell you about my Tuesday.
At 8:00 am I have maths. I don’t like it because it’s difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s also difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. Then at 11:00 I have PE. That’s my favourite subject. I have lunch at 12:00 at school. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing. I love my music teacher—Miss Morgan. She is beautiful and kind. She’s my favourite teacher. All my classes finish at 2:00 pm. After school, I play tennis with my classmates. It’s fun. I love sports. Then at around 4:00 pm, I go home and do my homework.
36．The passage (短文) is about Li Ling’s .
37．Li Ling thinks math is .
38．Who is Li Ling’s favorite teacher
39．
40．
X. 词语运用(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hello, everyone. I 41 (be) your new friend. My name is Grace 42 I’m from Beijing. I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on May 43 (four). I like sports, so I have some 44 (ball). My brother and I often 45 (play) tennis after school. English is 46 (I) favorite subject. I have two English 47 (class) every week. And I’m very 48 (health). I never eat junk food. I like eating 49 (tomato) very much. My mother also 50 (like) them.
This is me, a happy girl!
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B部分 15分, 共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
51．your, is, pencil, this

52．don’t, a, I, volleyball, have
.
53．play, ping-pong, us, let
.
54．socks, much, are. these, black, how

55．are, their, where, keys

B) 书面表达(满分 15分)
56．学习成长的路上，谁都离不开朋友，你最好的朋友是谁？请你把她/他介绍给我们吧！
Name
Age
Birthday
Favorite food
sport
subject
要求：1) 短文需包括表格提示的所有信息，可以适当的发挥。
2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3)书写工整，字迹清晰。词数70左右。
Title (题目): My friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【详解】句意：单词“hello”中有一个h。
考查冠词用法。根据““H” in the word “hello””可知，此处泛指“一个字母h”，h为元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：这些书不是约翰的。他的书在书包里。
考查代词辨析。his他的；he他；her她的；she她。此处在句中作主语，指“John的书”，用名词性物主代词his。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们需要找一家很棒的餐厅来享用晚餐。
考查动词辨析。meet遇见；find找到；play玩；want想要。根据“...a great restaurant to enjoy our dinner”可知，应是找一家饭店吃饭，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：Linda总是坐在教室的前面，因为她能清楚地看见黑板。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；next to挨着；behind在……后面；in the front of在……的前面。根据“Because he can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).”可知，她能清楚地看黑板，说明她坐在前面。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；nine九；ten十；ninth第九；tenth第十。第一处表示数量，用基数词，排除D；第二处作定语，强调顺序，用序数词，排除A、B。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：老师说英语对我们很有用，我们必须学好它。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。根据“The teacher says English is very...for us and we must learn it well.”可知，英语对我们很有用，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：Mike有两个排球，并且它们在他房间里。
考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，表并列，需连词and。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我的生日在7月5日，汤姆的生日在12月。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……期间，后常接年，月，季节，泛指的上午，下午，晚上；on在（某一天），常接某日，星期几。at在(某时间或时刻)。根据第一个空空后的“July 5th”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，应用介词on；根据第二个空空后的“December”可知，此处指在某月，应用介词in。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你的鞋子的价格是多少？——只要50元。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；name名字；price价格；number号码。根据答语“It’s only 50 yuan.”可知，询问鞋子的价格，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你有篮球吗？——不，我没有。但是我的朋友有一个。
考查一般疑问句和动词三单。第一句谓语动词是have，主语是you，用助动词Do；第二处主语是“my friend”，动词用三单。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是刘芸写信给Tom，介绍自己的个人情况，以及生日那天是如何庆祝的。
11．句意：我是家里的独生女。
son儿子；daughter女儿；boy男孩；people人们。根据“I'm a 12-year-old girl”可知，作者是家里的独生女，故选B。
12．句意：我的生日10月1日。
April四月份；September九月份；October十月份；December十二月份。根据“It's also National Day”可知，作者生日在10月1日，故选C。
13．句意：它是十月份的第一天。
first第一；second第二；fourth第四；tenth第十。根据“It's also National Day”可知，国庆节在10月份的第一天，故选A。
14．句意：在那天我的父母为我举办一个派对。
look看；have举行；call打电话；sell售卖。根据“a party”可知，此处表示“举办派对”，英文表达是have a party，故选B。
15．句意：我的朋友大明和王梅来参加派对。
come来；take带走；find找到；help帮助。根据“They bring me some birthday presents”可知，朋友来参加了派对，故选A。
16．句意：我们吃一些水果，例如草莓，橙子和香蕉。
you你；we我们；they他们；I我。根据“they say "Happy Birthday!" to me”可知，我和朋友一起吃水果，所以此空表示“我们”，故选B。
17．句意：我们吃一些水果，例如草莓，橙子和香蕉。
carrots胡萝卜；bananas香蕉；tomatoes西红柿；chicken鸡肉。根据“some fruits”可知，此处是指水果，故选B。
18．句意：我们晚餐吃鸡肉和苹果。
on在……上；in在……里；for对；of……的。固定搭配：eat sth for dinner“晚餐吃……”，故选C。
19．句意：我们过得很愉快！
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的；wonderful精彩的。根据“We sing and dance together. We also play games”可知，又唱歌又跳舞，又和朋友玩游戏，大家玩得很开心，故选D。
20．句意：你的生日是什么时候？
what什么；how怎样；when何时；how old多大。根据“is your birthday”可知，此处是问生日是何时，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是关于五个人对各项运动喜恶的统计表。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Swimming、Running、Table tennis、Football、Climbing”可知表格是关于运动的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Swimming”一列可知，Sally和Elsa喜欢游泳。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Football”一列可知，Ben、Sally、Elsa和Dean不喜欢足球，共四人。故选D。
24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些健康的和不健康的食物和饮料。
24．细节理解题。根据“Healthy food can make us strong and happy.”可知，健康的食物使我们健康和快乐。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good for us.”可知，橘子对我们有好处。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“So let’s eat more healthy food to be healthy.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们吃更多健康的食物。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is very interesting.”可知，作者认为第一节英语课是有趣的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“And he tells us that his English name is Jack.”可知，英语老师的英文名字是杰克。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“First, he makes a self-introduction (自我介绍).”可知，老师首先向所有学生介绍自己。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“When the teacher calls ‘Shirley’ to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.”可知，当老师叫“雪莉”回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站起来。可推断出三个女孩选择了“雪莉”这个名字。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了大卫·米勒的三张照片。
31．细节理解题。根据“Oh, she is my cousin, Helen. She had six nice hats. But she lost two in the school library.”可知，海伦有六顶帽子，但是丢了两个，所以现在有四顶漂亮的帽子，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo...Paul is a teacher, too. He is in Shanghai now.”可知，大卫的叔叔保罗现在在上海，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see two girls.”，“My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo.”和“In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl.”可知，三张照片，一共6个人。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m in No. 8 Middle School.”和“Jane and I are in the same school.”可知，简也在第八中学，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍大卫·米勒的三张照片，所以B选项符合，故选B。
36．Tuesday 37．difficult 38．Miss Morgan. 39．Now let me tell you about my Tuesday. 40．放学后，我和我的同学一起打网球。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李玲周二的生活。
36．根据“Now let me tell you about my Tuesday.”可知，本文介绍了李玲周二的生活，故填Tuesday。
37．根据“At 8:00 am I have maths. I don’t like it because it’s difficult.”可知，数学很难，故填difficult。
38．根据“I love my music teacher—Miss Morgan. She is beautiful and kind. She’s my favourite teacher. ”可知，Miss Morgan是李玲最喜欢的老师，故填Miss Morgan.
39．本文介绍了李玲周二的生活，文中“Now let me tell you about my Tuesday.”符合主题，故填Now let me tell you about my Tuesday.
40．After school放学后，I我，play tennis with和……打网球，my classmates我的同学，故填：放学后，我和我的同学一起打网球。
41．am 42．and 43．fourth 44．balls 45．play 46．my 47．classes 48．healthy 49．tomatoes 50．likes
【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的个人信息、爱好和饮食习惯等。
41．句意：我是你的新朋友。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故填am。
42．句意：我叫格蕾丝，来自北京。两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
43．句意：我的生日是五月四日。May fourth“五月四日”，故填fourth。
44．句意：我喜欢运动，所以我有一些球。some修饰可数名词复数，故填balls。
45．句意：我哥哥和我放学后经常打网球。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填play。
46．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
47．句意：我每周上两节英语课。two修饰可数名词复数，故填classes。
48．句意：我很健康，我从不吃垃圾食品。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故填healthy。
49．句意：我非常喜欢吃西红柿。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填tomatoes。
50．句意：我妈妈也喜欢它们。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填likes。
51．Is this your pencil
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，be动词is放句首，this这个，your pencil你的铅笔。故答案为Is this your pencil“这是你的铅笔吗”。
52．I don’t have a volleyball
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，don’t have作谓语，a volleyball作宾语。故答案为I don’t have a volleyball“我没有排球”。
53．Let us play ping-pong
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为let型祈使句，其结构为“let+宾语+动词原形+其他”，句首首字母大写；us为let的宾语；play为动词原形；ping-pong为play的宾语。故填Let us play ping-pong“让我们打乒乓球”。
54．How much are these black socks
【详解】分析所给词汇可知，本句为how much“多少钱”引导的特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写，特殊疑问词后接疑问句语序，指示代词these“这些”和形容词black“黑色的”作定语修饰名词socks“袜子”，且指示代词要放在形容词前。故答案为How much are these black socks“这些黑袜子多少钱”。
55．Where are their keys
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，where是疑问词，are提到主语前，their keys作主语。故答案为Where are their keys“他们的钥匙在哪里”。
56．例文
My friend
Hi, I’m Mike. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. And Tom is my best friend. He is 13 years old and his birthday is on October 18th. He likes sports, and basketball is his favorite sport. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy. At school, he likes P.E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with Tom because he always helps me a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对好朋友的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人信息，喜欢的食物、运动和科目”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①after school放学后
②play with和……一起玩
③helps me a lot对我帮助很大
[高分句型]
①He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.（并列句）
②I like to play with Tom because he always helps me a lot.（原因状语从句）