河南省漯河市召陵区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及原文）

2023-2024学年度七年级上期期末学业质量评估
英语试卷
测试时间:100分钟 测试分数:120分
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is that girl
A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s cousin. C. Jim’s aunt.
2. What class is Mary in
A. Class Seven. B. Class Four. C. Class Five.
3. Where are they
A. In a restaurant. B. In the school. C. In a clothes shop.
4. What does the boy want to buy for his mum
A. A card. B. A book. C. A bag.
5. Why doesn’t John go to the zoo
A. Because he will go to play football.
B. Because he is not free.
C. Because he doesn’t like animals.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What grade is Mike in
A. Grade 8. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 9.
7. Whose English book is it
A. It’s Maria’s. B. It’s Mary’s. C. It’s Jane’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does Bob want to buy
A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes.
9. When do they meet
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there（有多少人）in Li Hong’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
11. Who is Li Hong’s father
A. Li Hui. B. Li Jie. C. Li Bin.
12. What does Li Bin look like
A. He has a long face. B. He has a round face.
C. He has long black hair.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How is Dale’s Chinese
A. He can speak it well. B. He can’t speak it very well.
C. He can’t speak it.
14. How does Dale learn Chinese
A. By（通过）reading books. B. By watching TV.
C. By learning from his friends.
15. What do these Chinese like
A. English food. B. English stories. C. English friends.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
My name is Liu Yi. Here are my four friends in Yucai International Junior High School.
Name: Belle White From: Canada Age: 15 Class: Class 5, Grade 8 Looks: long hair, a long face, big eyes, a small nose, a small mouth Name: Zhou Lin From: China Age: 13 Class: Class 10, Grade 7 Looks: short hair, a round face, small eyes, a big nose, a small mouth
Name: Sally Smith From: America Age: 14 Class: Class 2, Grade 8 Looks: short hair, a round face, big eyes, a big nose, a wide mouth Name: Dick Potter From: England Age: 13 Class: Class 5, Grade 7 Looks: short hair, a long face, a small eyes, a big nose, a wide mouth
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is Belle’s family name
A．White. B．Zhou. C．Smith. D．Potter.
2．Where is Zhou Lin from
A．Cuba. B．England. C．America. D．China.
3．Sally is a student in ________.
A．Class 2, Grade 8 B．Class 5, Grade 7
C．Class 6, Grade 8 D．Class 10, Grade 7
4．How old is Dick
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
5．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhou Lin’s hair is long.
B．Belle has a round face.
C．Belle and Sally have big eyes.
D．Belle and Dick are in the same class.
B
Sally has two brothers. They are Peter and Allen. Now they are in Beijing with their parents. Peter is 13. He likes milk and bread for breakfast. And he likes chicken for dinner. Allen is 7. He likes hamburgers and chicken. He doesn’t like milk. He is fat. Sally is 4. She likes bananas and strawberries. She eats ice-cream after dinner. But her mother doesn’t let her eat too much. Because it is not good for (对……有益) her. What does her mother like eating She eats vegetables and fruit. They are healthy. She eats eggs and some fruit for breakfast. And she eats salad for lunch. Does their father like vegetables and fruit, too No. He likes vegetables, but he doesn’t like fruit. And he eats tomatoes and carrots for dinner. He likes chicken, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How many people are there in Sally’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
7．Allen likes ________.
①bread ②hamburgers ③chicken ④milk
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
8．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．Banana. B．Ice-cream. C．Coke. D．Chicken.
9．Who eats vegetables for dinner
A．Sally’s cousin. B．Sally’s brother.
C．Sally’s mother. D．Sally’s father.
10．What do you know from the passage
A．Sally’s father likes eating fruit.
B．Allen eats ice-cream after dinner.
C．Sally’s mother eats salad for lunch.
D．Peter doesn’t let Sally eat ice-cream.
C
What do English middle school students like to be Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors. Some want to be singers or workers. But Kelly Brown, 14 , wants to be a vegetarian (素食) cook. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants to be a cook because she doesn’t eat things from animals. Now she has a problem. She can’t find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK.
Kelly Brown has a website (网址) for herself and other people. It is www.. She makes cooking videos for people. “I don’t like to cook with things from animals,” she says. “I like to cook with vegetables.”
Now her website is very popular (受欢迎的) and it helps many people a lot. Every day about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there. To thank her for helping animals, the organization PETA (善待动物组织) calls her a “Kind Kid”. Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Kelly Brown is a 14-year-old student from ________.
A．England B．China C．Canada D．the USA
12．What does Kelly Brown want to be
A．A teacher. B．A singer. C．A cook. D．A doctor.
13．Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with
A．Milk. B．Beef. C．A tomato. D．Chicken.
14．“www.” is a website for people to ________.
A．see Kelly’s photos B．learn to cook
C．look after animals D．be kind children
15．What kind of videos does Kelly Brown make
A．Studying. B．Singing. C．Cooking. D．Dancing.
D
Hello! My name’s Nancy. 16 So I go to the shop with my mother. We want to buy some food for the party.
We like fruit and vegetables. So we buy some tomatoes and carrots. 17 They are three yuan. What about the carrots They are 5 yuan. 18 We buy apples, oranges and bananas. They are big and nice. 19 Only 15 yuan. At last, we buy a cake for the party. How much is it 20 And my mother buys some chicken, too. We want to have a good day on Sunday.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．What’s the price of the fruit
B．It is 80 yuan.
C．The shop sells fruit at very good prices.
D．We have a party on Sunday.
E．How much are the tomatoes
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Lucy,
I miss you very 21 ! What are you doing
I am writing this 22 to invite (邀请) you to my birthday party tomorrow 23 .
The party begins (开始) at 5:00 p. m. in my home. 24 my birthday, my father usually gives some interesting books to me and I like to 25 them very much. My mother usually 26 a pair of running shoes for me. Those shoes are nice. I love 27 , too. My friends come to the 28 with their presents (礼物). At the party, you can eat 29 kinds of fruits, bread and cakes. You can drink juice, yogurt or 30 . My mother will cook some 31 food. If you come, you can meet my friends. 32 are all very kind. Dora and Jean 33 very cute. John and Tim are very helpful (乐于助人的). They often 34 me with my homework.
I’m looking forward to 35 you at the party. If you will not come, please let me know.
Yours,
Kate
21．A．many B．much C．some D．any
22．A．bag B．cat C．book D．letter
23．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night
24．A．In B．At C．On D．To
25．A．find B．know C．look D．read
26．A．gives B．buys C．finds D．shows
27．A．it B．they C．their D．them
28．A．party B．picnic C．class D．school
29．A．all B．same C．different D．every
30．A．vegetables B．fish C．water D．chicken
31．A．anything B．other C．something D．very
32．A．He B．She C．Them D．They
33．A．is B．am C．be D．are
34．A．play B．tell C．help D．like
35．A．see B．seeing C．watch D．watching
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China they from have different be drink but too same
We know people usually have three meals (餐) a day in China. But for people in England, they’re 36 from us. In England, people have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
37 people usually have rice noodles (米线), eggs and baozi for breakfast, but English people don’t eat the 38 food like us. They begin to 39 breakfast at about 7:00 in the morning. They like to eat bread and 40 some tea.
For lunch, Chinese people may eat some rice, 41 English people don’t have it. They often have meat, bread and hamburgers. They have tea, 42 . Afternoon tea is 43 3:30 to 5:00 in the afternoon. People often have some milk tea with 44 friends and they often have some bread. Dinner is at about 7:00 in the evening. Usually, the food for dinner 45 soup (汤), chicken and vegetables.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s Sunday today. My classmates and Mrs. Lee go to the old people’s home and have a good time with the old people.
We meet at our school at 8:00. Mrs. Lee tells us something 46 then we go there by bike. At 8: 30, we get there. The old people 47 very glad to see us. We help them do some housework. Jenny sings 48 old song and some girls dance for them. Mrs. Lee and David cook lunch. The old people tell us something 49 their childhood (童年).
How time flies. 50 is time to go back home. We will come and help the old people next Sunday.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Morning, Dick. 51
B: It’s a history book.
A: 52
B: No, it isn’t mine. It’s my sister Tina’s.
A: 53
B: She’s eleven years old.
A: 54
B: Yes, it’s her favorite subject.
A: 55
B: Because she thinks it’s interesting.
A: Oh, I see.
六、书面表达（20分）
56．假如你是李华，你和你的同学这星期日一起去公园野餐。请根据下列表格的信息提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的野餐计划。
who my classmates and I
when Sunday
where the park
what take some food and drinks, sing songs…
要求：
1.短文内容必须包含表格内的所有信息；
2.语句连贯，70词左右。
A Picnic on Sunday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者四个朋友的基本信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Name: Belle White”可知，Belle的姓氏是White，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhou Lin; From: China”可知，周林来自中国，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Name: Sally Smith...Class: Class 2, Grade 8”可知，Sally是八年级二班的学生，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Name: Dick Potter...Age: 13”可知，Dick十三岁，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Name: Belle White...Looks: long hair, a long face, big eyes, a small nose, a small mouth”和“Name: Sally Smith...Looks: short hair, a round face, big eyes, a big nose, a wide mouth”可知，Belle和Sally都有大眼睛，故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍萨莉的家人各自喜欢吃的食物的情况。
6．细节理解题。根据“Sally has two brothers. They are Peter and Allen. Now they are in Beijing with their parents.”可知，萨莉家有五口人，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“He likes hamburgers and chicken.”可知，艾伦喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。故选B。
8．代词指代题。根据“She eats ice-cream after dinner. But her mother doesn’t let her eat too much. Because it is not good for (对……有益) her.”可知，她晚饭后吃冰淇淋。但是她妈妈不让她吃太多。因为这对她不好。所以此处it指的是“冰淇淋”，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“And he eats tomatoes and carrots for dinner.”可知，萨莉的爸爸晚餐吃蔬菜，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“And she eats salad for lunch.”可知，萨莉的妈妈午餐吃沙拉。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个叫做Kelly Brown的英国学生将来想要成为一个素食厨师，她不想用动物的肉来做食物，而且她有一个帮助人们烹饪素食的网站。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“What do English middle school students like to be ...But Kelly Brown, 14 , wants to be a vegetarian (素食) cook.”可知，Kelly来自英国，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“But Kelly Brown, 14 , wants to be a vegetarian (素食) cook.”可知，Kelly想要成为一个素食厨师，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like to cook with vegetables.”可知，Kelly喜欢烹饪蔬菜，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“Kelly Brown has a website (网址) for herself and other people. It is www.. She makes cooking videos for people.”可知，Kelly会制作烹饪的视频传到这个网址，由此推测，这个网址是帮助人们学习烹饪的，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“She makes cooking videos for people.”可知，Kelly制作的是关于烹饪的视频，故选C。
16．D 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希和她妈妈为她爸爸的生日聚会去商场购物。
16．根据“So I go to the shop with my mother. We want to buy some food for the party.”可知，此处提到为聚会购物，选项D“我们星期天有一个聚会。”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“So we buy some tomatoes and carrots. ... They are three yuan. What about the carrots ”可知，此处询问西红柿的价格，选项E“西红柿多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“We buy apples, oranges and bananas.”可知，此处提到水果，选项C“这家商店出售的水果价格很便宜。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“We buy apples, oranges and bananas. They are big and nice. ... Only 15 yuan.”可知，此处询问水果的价格，选项A“这种水果的价格是多少？”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“At last, we buy a cake for the party. How much is it ”可知，此处回答蛋糕的价格，选项B“80元。”符合语境，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一封邀请函，Kate邀请Lucy来参加她的生日聚会。
21．句意：我很想念你！
many很多；much很多；some一些；any任何。根据空前的very可知，空格处应选much，very much表示“非常，很”，故选B。
22．句意：我写这封信是为了邀请你明天下午参加我的生日聚会。
bag包；cat猫；book书；letter书信。结合选项和空前的writing“写”可知，空格处应选letter，write letter表示“写信”，故选D。
23．句意：我写这封信是为了邀请你明天下午参加我的生日聚会。
afternoon下午；morning早上；evening晚上；night晚上。根据下文“The party begins (开始) at 5:00 p. m. in my home.”可知，生日聚会下午5点开始，故选A。
24．句意：在我生日那天，我父亲通常会给我一些有趣的书，我非常喜欢看这些书。
In+年、月、季节表示“在某年、某月、某个季节”；At+具体时刻表示“在几点”；On+日期、日子表示“在某天”；To到。根据空后的my birthday可知，空格处应选介词On，故选C。
25．句意：在我生日那天，我父亲通常会给我一些有趣的书，我非常喜欢看这些书。
find发现；know知道；look看（其后不能直接加宾语）；read阅读。根据“my father usually gives some interesting books to me and I like to...them very much”可知，空后的them指上文出现的books“书”，所以空格处应选动词read，read books表示“看书”，故选D。
26．句意：我妈妈通常会给我买一双跑鞋。
gives给；buys买；finds发现；shows展示。根据“My mother usually...a pair of running shoes for me.”可知，本题考查短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，故选B。
27．句意：我也很喜欢它们。
it它；they它们（主格）；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。结合选项和“Those shoes are nice. I love...too.”可知，空格处是代词，用于指代复数名词shoes“鞋子”，且作宾语，故选D。
28．句意：我的朋友们会带着礼物来参加聚会。
party聚会；picnic野餐；class班级；school学校。根据下文“At the party”可知，作者的朋友们会来参加聚会，故选A。
29．句意：在聚会上，你可以吃不同种类的水果、面包和蛋糕。
all所有的；same相同的；different不同的；every每个。结合选项和“...kinds of fruits, bread and cakes”可知，本题考查短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，故选C。
30．句意：你可以喝果汁、酸奶或水。
vegetables蔬菜；fish鱼；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据空前的动词drink“喝”可知，空格处应选water，故选C。
31．句意：我妈妈会做一些其他的食物。
anything任何事；other其他的；something某物；very很。结合选项和“some...food”可知，空格处应选other，some other food表示“一些其他的食物”，故选B。
32．句意：他们都很友善。
He他；She她；Them他们，宾格；They他们，主格。结合选项和“If you come, you can meet my friends...are all very kind.”可知，空格处是代词，用于指代复数名词friends，且作主语，故选D。
33．句意：Dora和Jean很可爱。
is是，与单数连用；am是，与I连用；be是；are是，与复数连用。主语Dora and Jean表示复数，结合选项，空格处应选are，故选D。
34．句意：他们常常帮助我做作业。
play玩；tell告诉；help帮助；like喜欢。根据“They often...me with my homework.”可知，本题考查短语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，故选C。
35．句意：我期待在聚会上见到你。
see看见；seeing看见（see的动词-ing形式）；watch观看；watching观看（watch的动词-ing形式）。see强调看的结果；watch通常指看动态的画面。look forward to后用动词-ing形式，结合空后的you可知，空格处应选seeing，故选B。
36．different 37．Chinese 38．same 39．have 40．drink 41．but 42．too 43．from 44．their 45．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和英国在饮食方面的差异。
36．句意：但对于英国人来说，他们与我们不同。结合备选词和“they’re...from us”可知，本题考查短语be different from“与……不同”，故填different。
37．句意：中国人早餐通常吃米线、鸡蛋和包子，但英国人和我们吃的食物不一样。根据“rice noodles (米线), eggs and baozi”可知，这些都是中国的食物，修饰空后名词people“人们”，空处应填形容词Chinese“中国的”，Chinese people意为“中国人”，故填Chinese。
38．句意：中国人早餐通常吃米线、鸡蛋和包子，但英国人和我们吃的食物不一样。根据“but English people don’t eat the ... food like us”可知，转折说明英国人吃的食物和中国人不一样，备选词same“相同的”符合语境，故填same。
39．句意：他们早上7点左右开始吃早饭。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；根据“breakfast”可知，备选词have符合，have breakfast表示“吃早餐”，故填have。
40．句意：他们喜欢吃面包和喝茶。根据空后的some tea“一些茶”可知，空格处应选动词drink“喝”，and连接并列成分，动词eat为原形，所以drink也应用原形，故填drink。
41．句意：中国人午餐可能吃一些米饭，但英国人不吃米饭。分析“Chinese people may eat some rice ... English people don’t have it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”，表示转折，故填but。
42．句意：他们也喝茶。根据上文“They like to eat bread and drink some tea.”可知，此处是指午餐也喝茶，备选词too“也”符合语境，故填too。
43．句意：下午茶从下午三点到五点。根据“Afternoon tea is ... 3:30 to 5:00 in the afternoon.”可知，此处是指从三点到五点，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，故填from。
44．句意：人们经常和朋友一起喝奶茶，并且他们还常常吃些面包。根据“People often have some milk tea with ... friends”结合备选词可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词friends“朋友”，故填their。
45．句意：通常，晚餐的食物是汤、鸡肉和蔬菜。分析“the food for dinner ... soup (汤), chicken and vegetables”可知，空格处应用be动词，主语food“食物”在此处是不可数名词，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。
46．and 47．are 48．an 49．about 50．It
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和同学及李老师一起去敬老院陪伴老人的故事。
46．句意：李老师告诉我们一些事情，然后我们骑自行车去那里。根据“Mrs. Lee tells us something...then we go there by bike”可知，句子为承接关系，and then“然后”。故填and。
47．句意：老人见到我们很高兴。根据“The old people...very glad to see us”可知，be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。结合语境和上下文可知，句子为一般现在时，主语The old people为复数，故应用are。故填are。
48．句意：珍妮唱了一首老歌，一些女孩为他们跳舞。根据“Jenny sings...old song...”可知，song“歌曲”为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故应用不定冠词a或an修饰，表泛指，由于old以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。
49．句意：老人给我们讲了一些他们童年的事。根据“The old people tell us something...their childhood (童年)”可知，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于……的事”。故填about。
50．句意：是时候回家了。根据“is time to go back home”可知，it is time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”。故填It。
51．What is this 52．Is it yours 53．How old is she 54．Does she like history 55．Why does she like it
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于迪克的妹妹喜欢历史的一则对话。
51．根据“It’s a history book.”可知，此处询问“这是什么”，故填What is this。
52．根据“No, it isn’t mine. It’s my sister Tina’s.”可知，此处询问这是你的吗，故填Is it yours。
53．根据“She’s eleven years old.”可知，此处询问妹妹多大，故填How old is she。
54．根据“It’s a history book.”和“Yes, it’s her favorite subject.”可知，此处询问妹妹是否喜欢历史，故填Does she like history。
55．根据“Because she thinks it’s interesting.”可知，此处询问妹妹喜欢历史的原因，故填Why does she like it。
56．例文
A Picnic on Sunday
My name is Li Hua. I would like to go to the park for a picnic with my classmates this Sunday. We will take some food and drinks. I like eating apples and drinking milk, so I will take some apples and milk. My classmates will take some bread, orange juice and water. We would like to sing some English songs and dance at the park. We will have a happy day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要写清楚时间和地点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明自己将和同学们于本周日去野餐；
第二步，具体介绍你们的野餐计划。从“地点、打算带的食物、活动”等方面介绍你们的野餐计划；
第三步，书写结语。表示你们会度过愉快的一天。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth.想要做某事
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①I like eating apples and drinking milk, so I will take some apples and milk.（so引导的并列复合句）