湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及原文）

2023年下学期期末教学质量检测试卷
七年级英语
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第I卷（听力）
一、听力（共20分，每小题1分）
I. 听短对话选答案，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. The soccer ball is ________.
A. Bills B. Tom’s C. Jack’s
2. Where’s Jim’s ping-pong ball
A. In his desk. B. In his box. C. In his bag.
3. The girl has ________ soccer ball (s) .
A. one B. two C. three
4. What is in the school library
A. Kate’s Chinese dictionary. B. Kate’s book. C. Kate’s tape.
5. What fruit does Jack like
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Strawberries.
II. 听长对话选答案，每段对话读两遍。
听第六段对话回答6-7小题。
6. Who has a volleyball
A. Ann. B. Linda. C. We don’t know.
7. What does Linda’s friend like
A. Volleyball and coke. B. Basketball and orange. C. Volleyball and orange.
听第七段对话回答8-9小题。
8. What is the girl’s name
A. Helen. B. Lily. C. Jenny.
9. Who is in Class 3
A. Dale. B. Linda. C. Tony.
听第八段对话回答10-11小题。
10. What color are Linda’s pens
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
11. Where is Linda’s eraser
A. On the table. B. On her bookcase. C. In her pencil case.
听第九段对话回答12-13小题。
12. What is the girl’s last name
A. White. B. Jones. C. Green.
13. What’s Jim’s phone number
A. 278-6926. B. 278-4936. C. 518-4936.
14. Who is Betty
A. Daming’s sister. B. Tony’s sister. C. Tony’s friend.
15. What does Daming want Betty to do
A. To meet a friend. B. To have an English class. C. To learn a dragon dance.
16. How old is the girl
A. 11 B. 12 C. 13
17. What class is the girl in
A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four.
18. What does John have for lunch
A. Rice and fish. B. Rice and chicken. C. Hamburgers and chicken.
19. What vegetables does Jenny like
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes
20. What does John have tomatoes for
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
第II卷（笔试题）
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Sam is a 12-year-old boy. He likes 1 very much and plays basketball very well. He is so 2 at it and he always practices it after class. He is very 3 and seldom goes to the doctor. He doesn’t like studies, so his grades are not good. His teachers tell him that Chinese and math are useful but he still doesn’t study hard.
One afternoon, he is very 4 to see his father waiting for him after school when he comes out of the classroom. “Let’s go,” says Dad, “I will 5 you to dinner and then you can do your homework. Mum is busy and doesn’t go home.”
After hearing that, Sam shakes (摇摇) his head and asks, “Dad, I don’t want to go home. I just want to play basketball.” “No, you must finish your homework 6 .”
On their way home, Sam sees some boys 7 in a park. “Can I go and learn skating (滑冰) , Dad ” asks Sam. “I’m sorry, my boy, you have to go home and do your homework,” answers his father. “But I can 8 you an ice cream.
Then his father buys an ice cream 9 him. When Sam wants to eat it, a fly flies to 10 ice cream.
“Drive off the fly,” says his father, “It’s very dirty.” But Sam says with a smile, “You don’t let me skate, but can you let him skate for a while ”
1．A．sports B．colors C．fruits
2．A．well B．good C．fine
3．A．long B．nice C．healthy
4．A．happy B．sorry C．welcome
5．A．bring B．take C．get
6．A．second B．third C．first
7．A．shopping B．swimming C．skating
8．A．show B．make C．buy
9．A．in B．with C．for
10．A．the B．/ C．an
三、阅读（共40分，每小题2分）
I. 阅读还原。
Hi, I’m Mary Brown. 11 Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends Linda and Jane.
Who are they in this photo These are my aunt and uncle. 12 The two children are their son Jack and their daughter Alice.
13 This is my grandmother. 14 These are my parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Who’s the girl 15 I’m three years old in the photo.
A．She’s 80.
B．Ha, it’s me.
C．I have three photos.
D．My uncle is my father’s brother.
E．The last one is my family photo.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
“What’s the weather like ” I ask Mom in the morning.
“It’s sunny and warm, Lucy.” My mother answers.
“Great! Can I go to the park with my new friends ” I ask Mom.
“OK! Have fun.” Mom says to me.
My new friend Du Juan is from Dalian. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
After half an hour I get to the park by bike. Du Juan is waiting for me there. She takes some juice and food. I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit. There is a hill in the park. We go up the hill. Then we sit down to have lunch.
We also take photos there. At about 2 p.m, it is windy and cold.
“Look! I’m afraid we have to go home.” I said to her.
“Yes, I think so.” Du Juan says. Then we leave the park.
We have a good time today.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16．How’s the weather in the morning
17．How long does it take Lucy to ride to the park
18．What fruit does Lucy like best
19．When does the weather get windy and cold
20．Does Lucy have a good time
B
Kate and Jane are sisters. Kate lives in the village and Jane lives in the city. Jane has an old cat named Sunny. It’s a lovely white cat. Jane loves it a lot.
On a Sunday afternoon, Kate goes to see Jane. She finds her sister very sad.
“What’s wrong ” asks Kate.
“I’ll be away for a month. Who will take care of (照顾) Sunny ” says Jane.
“I can take Sunny to the village,” says Kate.
Jane thinks it’s a good idea. The two sisters have tea and have a nice afternoon. It’s time for Kate to go home. She puts on (穿上) her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box. Then she walks to the bus stop.
When Kate waits for the bus, she buys a newspaper. When the bus arrives, she gets on it and puts the box under her seat (座位). She then begins reading the newspaper. When the bus arrives at her village, she gets off and walks home. After she gets home, she remembers she left (留下) the box on the bus.
21．What is Sunny like
A．Young and black. B．Old and black. C．Old and white.
22．What is Kate’s idea
A．To buy a new cat. B．To live near her sister. C．To take Sunny to her village.
23．What does Kate wear
A．A dress. B．A jacket. C．A sweater.
24．How does Kate go home
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
25．What does Kate forget to take
A．Her hat. B．Her box. C．Her newspaper.
C
Dear Li Chen,
How are you Thanks for your letter (信). History and math are my favorite subjects too. I think they are interesting. I know your classes finish at 5: 30 p. m. It’s too late! Our classes finish at 3: 40 p. m. every day. Then I can do many after-school activities with my classmates.
On Monday and Thursday afternoon, I have a drawing lesson from 4: 00 to 5: 00. I’m good at it. My dream is to be an artist. On Tuesday afternoon, I have a swimming lesson. I don’t like sports, but my mother thinks it can help me keep healthy. On Wednesday afternoon, I’m free. I usually go to the school library with my best friend, Kate. Our school library is very big. We can read many kinds of books there. On Friday afternoon, I go back home early. Then my parents take me to my grandparents’ home and have a big dinner with them.
I’m free on weekends because I don’t have too much homework. I usually go shopping with my friends or watch TV at home. I feel happy.
Yours,
Alice
26．We can learn Li Chen’s favorite subjects are ________.
A．history and math B．art and math C．English and history
27．Alice has a drawing lesson for ________ on Monday afternoon.
A．half an hour B．an hour C．two hours
28．What does the underlined (下划线) word “artist” mean in Chinese
A．教师 B．艺术家 C．音乐家
29．Alice ________ on Tuesday afternoon.
A．goes shopping B．goes to the library C．has a swimming lesson
30．Which of the following is TRUE (下面的表述哪项正确 )
A．Li Chen’s classes finish at 3: 40 p. m.
B．Alice likes playing sports very much.
C．Alice goes to see her grandparents every Friday.
四、短文综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
My name is Bob Brown. I’m 31 (a) English boy. All my 32 (家，家庭) are in Beijing. My father and my mother 33 (be) teachers. I 34 (有) a sister but I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are s 35 (学生) in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big and tidy. A table, a bed 36 (和，又) two chairs in my room. I love sports. I have a soccer ball, two basketballs, and three baseballs. My sister 37 (like) books. Many books are in h 38 room. What about my 39 (parent) They love us, and we love 40 , too.
五、语篇翻译（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Hello! I’m Mr. Brown. (1). Here are some lost things. They are in the Lost and Found box. This is a schoolbag. It is red and yellow. David found it this morning. (2). 这是你的书包吗
That is a pencil box. (3). Mike found it in the school library. There are three pens in it. One is blue, and the other two are green. Jenny lost her jacket. It’s a white jacket. (4). She thinks she lost it in the classroom this afternoon. But she can’t find it now. Can you help Jenny Boys and girls, if you lose your things, (5). 你可以向我寻求帮助. You can e-mail me at brown2@ or call me at 786-7765, please.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
六、写作 (10分)
46．假如你是Rick，请根据下面表格的内容，介绍一下你所喜爱的运动及原因。
爱好 运动
物品 2个足球 1个篮球 没有排球
看法 足球让人放松，很容易，和同学放学后一起玩。 太难，只在电视上看。 不喜欢，没意思。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了萨姆喜欢运动，一天下午放学回家的路上，他想滑冰，但是他的父亲不允许。他的父亲给他买了一个冰激凌，当一只苍蝇飞向他的冰激凌时，萨姆说“你不让我滑冰，还不让苍蝇滑一会吗？”。
1．句意：他非常喜欢运动。
sports运动；colors颜色；fruits水果。根据后文并列部分“plays basketball very well”可知此处指运动，故选A。
2．句意：他那么擅长它并且他总是下课后练习它。
well好，副词；good好的，形容词；fine健康的，美好的。be good at擅长，结合句意，故选B。
3．句意：他非常健康并且很少看医生。
long长的；nice宜人的；healthy健康的。根据“seldom goes to the doctor”可知此处指他非常健康，故选C。
4．句意：当他从教室里出来看到他的父亲正在等着他，他非常高兴。
happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“see his father waiting for him”可知他非常高兴，故选A。
5．句意：我将带你去吃晚饭。
bring带来；take携带，取；get获得。take sb. to...带某人去……，此处指带Sam去吃晚饭，故选B。
6．句意：你必须先完成你的作业。
second第二；third第三；first首先，第一。根据父亲拒绝了Sam的请求，可知此处指Sam要先完成作业，故选C。
7．句意：在他们回家的路上，萨姆看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。
shopping购物；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据后文萨姆的请求“Can I go and learn skating”可知此处指滑冰，故选C。
8．句意：但是我可以给你买个冰激凌。
show展示；make制作；buy买。根据“Then his father buys an ice cream”可知此处指买冰激凌，故选C。
9．句意：然后他父亲为他买了一个冰激凌。
in在……里；with和……一起；for为了。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，故选C。
10．句意：当萨姆想要吃它时，一只苍蝇飞向那个冰激凌。
the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”。此处的ice cream指的是上文提及的冰激凌，表示特指，故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．B
【分析】本文主要是通过三张照片介绍Mary的家人们。
11．根据后一句“Look at the first one.”可知，此处是介绍照片的情况；选项C“我有三张照片”符合语境，先总说自己有三张照片，然后再分别阐述。故选C。
12．根据前一句“These are my aunt and uncle.”可知，此处是对自己的叔叔阿姨的进一步介绍；选项D“我叔叔是我父亲的兄弟”与之对应。故选D。
13．根据上文“Look at the first one.”和“Who are they in this photo ”可知，前文已经介绍了两张照片，此处是介绍第三张照片。选项E“最后一张是我的全家福”与之对应。故选E。
14．根据前一句“This is my grandmother.”可知，此处是对祖母的情况进一步说明；A选项“她80岁了”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Who’s the girl ”和“I’m three years old in the photo.”可知，此处是介绍Mary自己；B选项“哈，那是我”与之对应。故选B。
16．It’s sunny and warm. 17．Half an hour. 18．Bananas. 19．At about 2 p.m. 20．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文作者描述了今天的天气情况并讲述了自己和好友去公园的活动情况。
16．根据“ ‘What’s the weather like ’ I ask Mom in the morning. ‘It’s sunny and warm, Lucy.’ My mother answers.”可知早上天气晴朗且温暖。故填It’s sunny and warm.
17．根据“After half an hour I get to the park by bike.”可知骑自行车去公园花费Lucy半个小时。故填Half an hour.
18．根据“I bring some bananas because they are my favorite fruit.”可知Lucy最喜欢的水果是香蕉。故填Bananas.
19．根据“At about 2 p.m, it is windy and cold.”可知大约下午两点的时候天气有风且很冷。故填At about 2 p.m.
20．根据“We have a good time today.”可知Lucy玩得很愉快，用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯特和简是姐妹，凯特住在村庄里，简住在城市里，简要离开一个月，凯特将把简的猫Sunny带到村里去，但是在简回到家后，才意识到把装Sunny的箱子落在公共汽车上的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Jane has an old cat named Sunny. It’s a lovely white cat.”可知，简有一只名叫Sunny的可爱的白猫。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘I can take Sunny to the village,’ says Kate.”可知，凯特打算带Sunny回村庄。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“She puts on (穿上) her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box.”可知，凯特戴上她的帽子，穿上她的外套。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It’s time for Kate to go home. She puts on (穿上) her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box. Then she walks to the bus stop.”可知，凯特坐公共汽车回家。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“After she gets home, she remembers she left (留下) the box on the bus.”可知，当凯特回家后，她记得她把箱子落在公共汽车上了。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是艾丽斯给李晨的信，信中艾丽斯介绍了自己的学校生活情况。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“History and math are my favorite subjects too.”可知，李晨最喜欢的科目是历史和数学。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Monday and Thursday afternoon, I have a drawing lesson from 4: 00 to 5: 00.”可知，周一下午艾丽斯上一个小时的绘画课。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。结合前文“On Monday and Thursday afternoon, I have a drawing lesson from 4: 00 to 5: 00. I’m good at it.” 可知，艾丽斯很擅长画画，由此可推测，该词意思应是“艺术家”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Tuesday afternoon, I have a swimming lesson.”可知，艾丽斯周二下午有游泳课。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Friday afternoon, I go back home early. Then my parents take me to my grandparents’ home and have a big dinner with them.”可知，每周五艾丽斯去看她的祖父母。故选C。
31．an 32．family 33．are 34．have 35．(s)tudents 36．and 37．likes 38．(h)er 39．parents 40．them
【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者Bob，他来自英国，现在和家人都在北京。短文中Bob给我们介绍了他的家庭成员以及他们的一些情况。
31．句意：我是一个英国男孩。根据空后“English boy”可知，此处是泛指“一个英国男孩”，该空应填不定冠词，“English”是元音音素/i/开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
32．句意：我的家人都在北京。family“家，家人”，是一个集体名词，故填family。
33．句意：我爸爸和我妈妈是老师。“My father and my mother”是两人，作主语时，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。
34．句意：我有一个姐姐，但我没有哥哥。have“有”，是动词，主语是“I”，动词应用原形，故填have。
35．句意：我和姐姐是北京一所学校的学生。student“学生”，是名词，主语是“My sister and I”，名词应用复数形式，故填(s)tudents。
36．句意：我房间里有一张桌子，一张床和两把椅子。and“和”，是并列连词，故填and。
37．句意：我姐姐喜欢书。句子主语是“My sister”，动词应用三单形式，故填likes。
38．句意：她的房间里有许多书。根据“My sister...(like) books.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“姐姐的房间”，空处修饰其后的名词“room”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填(h)er。
39．句意：我父母呢？根据文意可知，上文作者介绍了自己和姐姐的情况，这里应该是介绍父母的情况，此处应用复数名词，指代“爸爸和妈妈”两个人，故填parents。
40．句意：他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。空处作宾语，应用宾格，结合“They love us”可知，此处指的是“爱父母”，应用them代替，故填them。
41．这里有些丢失的东西。 42．Is this your schoolbag 43．迈克是在图书馆发现（它）的。 44．她认为是下午在教室丢失的。 45．You can ask me for help.
【导语】本文主要介绍了失物招领箱里的物品。
41．here are“这是”；some“一些”；lost things“丢失的东西”，故填：这里有些丢失的东西。
42．this is“这是”；your schoolbag“你的书包”，一般疑问句将is提到句首，且首字母要大写，故填Is this your schoolbag
43．find“发现”；in the school library“在图书馆”，故填：迈克是在图书馆发现（它）的。
44．she“她”；think“认为”；lost“丢失”；in the classroom“在教室”；this afternoon“下午”，故填：她认为是下午在教室丢失的。
45．you“你”；can“可以”，后接动词原形；ask sb for help“向某人求助”，故填You can ask me for help.
46．参考范文：
I’m Rick. I love sports. I have two soccer balls. I think it’s relaxing. It’s easy for me. After class, I play soccer with my classmates. I have one basketball. But I don’t play basketball because it’s difficult for me. So I only watch it on TV. I don’t have volley ball. I think it’s boring.
It’s important to play sports. They are good for us.
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据表格的内容，介绍自己喜爱的运动及原因，包括喜爱的运动、拥有的运动物品以及对运动物品的看法等，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍自己喜爱的运动及原因时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。