山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

七年级英语质量调研
(考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分)
说明：
1. 本试卷共六道大题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
1. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)
1．I like to play ________ volleyball after ________ breakfast every weekend.
A．a; a B．/; / C．the; the D．/; the
2．________ is your school music festival
—On May 4th.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
3．I don’t like hamburgers or ________. Fruit and ________ are my favorite food.
A．chickens; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables
C．chicken; vegetable D．chicken; vegetables
4．The woman under the tree is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A．our; us B．our;our C．ours; our D．ours; us
5．——I don’t like watching this TV show.
——I think so. It’s ________.
A．boring B．late C．interesting D．different
6．—Jenny, your skirt is very nice. ________ is it
—It’s only thirty yuan.
A．How much B．How old C．How many D．What color
7．October is great. We have an art festival ________ the morning of October 23rd.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
8．—Is David in the classroom
—________. He is in the music hall.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he does. D．No, he doesn’t
9．—We have a school trip this Sunday.
—______
A．Thank you. B．I’m sorry. C．Have a good time! D．You’re right.
10．—Do you finish ________ your homework, David
—No, but I want ________ dinner first, dad.
A．to do; eating B．doing; eating C．doing; to eat D．to do; to eat
11. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Sally,
How are you I’m now 11 Australia for a summer school. The weather here isn’t hot or cold, so I 12 staying here very much. I am very 13 because I have lessons every weekday. I have 14 English lessons a week From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every 15 . They are for listening and speaking. English lessons here are really 16 . I love them
I get up at 7:00 am. After breakfast, I have listening at 9:00 am and speaking at 11:00 am. Then I have 17 at 11:30 am. There is rice, fish and 18 on my dining plate(盘子). They are my favorite. In the afternoon, I have PE and I often 19 with my classmates in this class. I have dinner at 6:00 pm. After that, I 20 English programs on TV. I go to bed at 9:30 pm.
What lessons do you have What about your school life
Your friend,
Rose
11．A．at B．from C．on D．in
12．A．come B．like C．want D．need
13．A．busy B．nice C．big D．fat
14．A．five B．two C．eight D．ten
15．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
16．A．right B．healthy C．interesting D．boring
17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
18．A．pictures B．time C．numbers D．vegetables
19．A．play soccer B．sell things C．listen to music D．play the guitar
20．A．find B．spell C．watch D．meet
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。A，B 篇为选择题，C 篇为六选五补全短文。(共15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15分)
A
The winter vacation is coming. Would you like to make your vacation special Smart Kids Club shows some interesting and fun activities (活动) for you during the month vacation. Come and enjoy!
Sun English Club Time: 8:00 a.m. —10:00 a.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Price: 200 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4420 Activities: Two foreign (外国的) teachers, English books, English songs and movies and more!
Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday Price: 250 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4422 Activities: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training (训练)!
Fun Science Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday Price: 100 yuan a week Tel.: 486-4424 Activities: You can learn to make a robot with the help of computers and teachers.
Swimming Camp Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Saturday. Price: 500 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4426 Activities: You can learn to swim here and enjoy swimming as much as possible!
21．If you want to learn English stories, you can call ________.
A．486-4420 B．486-4422 C．486-4424 D．486-4426
22．When can you play basketball in Basketball Center
A．At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 2:30 p. m.on Wednesday. D．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday.
23．How much should Frank pay (支付) if his son wants to be in Fun Science for a month
A．500 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．400 yuan. D．100 yuan.
24．Which of the following is TRUE about Smart Kids Club
A．Sun English Club has no English teachers.
B．Basketball Center is open on Wednesdays.
C．There are no lessons on Sundays in the clubs.
D．The robot helps you learn computer in Fun Science.
25．Who are most interested in this text (文本)
A．Farmers. B．Teachers. C．Visitors. D．Students.
B
Hello, my friends! I’m a Chinese boy and my name is David Wang. Now I’m in a middle school in London, the UK. Next week I have a busy but fun time in my new school.
On Monday, we have School Day. On that day my parents the Whites need to come to school. But my parents are in China. So the Blacks, my uncle and aunt, will come. Thanks for their help!
On Wednesday morning, there is a book sale in the school library. Students need to take one or two books to school. I may take some, too.
On Friday, we have a soccer game. Soccer is my favorite sport. Here many of my friends can play it well. I like the game very much and I think our class can win (赢得) the game.
On Saturday, our class has a school trip. We want to go to the beach. We can eat good food and have fun on the beach. Mrs. Brown, our English teacher, will go with us. She is a good teacher and we all like her.
This is my great week. What about your week Please tell me about it.
26．How many activities (活动) does David Wang have next week
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Who can help David Wang on School Day
A．His friends. B．The Blacks. C．Mrs. Brown. D．The Whites.
28．Which activity does David Wang think can make him have a good time
A．School Day. B．A book sale. C．A soccer game. D．A school trip.
29．What can we know about David Wang from the passage
A．He likes his English teacher. B．He has a party on Tuesday afternoon.
C．He is good at playing basketball. D．He comes from London, the UK.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．David Wang’s new school. B．David Wang’s teachers in the UK.
C．David Wang’s friends in the UK. D．David Wang’s school activities.
C
Do you like shopping on the Internet Over 200 million (百万) people shop online in China. 31
There are some good things about shopping online. It is easy. 32 And you don’t need to go out to shops. You just order (订购) things online and then pay with a credit card (信用卡) or Alipay when you get the thing. And there are many different kinds of things for you to buy 33 They say sometimes the online shops cheat (欺骗) people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes. However, things are different on an online shop 34 A dress may look nice on other people, but it may not fit you 35 They like window shopping.
A．But some people like shopping in real shops better.
B．Online shopping is not easy.
C．You can only see some pictures.
D．And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun.
E．They like buying things on the Internet.
F．Online shops are always open.
IV. 综合运用(15 小题, 共20分)
用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
sound, play, finish, think about, be
36．Our PE class often at 3:30 in the afternoon.
37．The art festival and the English party in our school great fun.
38．—Paul’s birthday is next week. Let’s the gift.
—OK! How about a basketball He likes sports.
39．Mary with her friends sports every Sunday.
40．The music so beautiful. I like it very much.
根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。
Mike and Paul are twelve years old. They are 41 (student) of No. 1 Middle School. They have the same music lessons. This week, 42 (they) homework is to write music together and finish it by Friday.
Mike likes music, and he thinks it’s 43 (relax). But writing music is not easy for 44 (he), so he is very serious (认真的) about the homework. Paul is good at writing music, 45 he doesn’t want to do the homework.
Mike and Paul meet in the music classroom every day after school. Mike is never (从不) late, and he works very hard at the homework. But Paul is always late. Mike asks Paul 46 help, but he says he is busy 47 (do) his homework. So Mike has to write music alone (独自).
It’s Friday Mike and Paul have music in the 48 (three) class. The teacher asks Mike and Paul to play their music. Mike plays it on a computer. The teacher 49 (love) the music very much! “The music is 50 ([ ri li]) cool!” says the teacher. “How did you write it together Tell me,” the teacher asks Paul and Mike. Paul is very sorry. He doesn’t know what to say to the teacher.
V. 阅读表达 (共20分)
A
阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Here is what you can do to be healthy.
① There is always one sport for you. Do you like soccer, basketball or volleyball Is tennis, baseball or ping-pong fun for you Just play one sport every day and then you can be healthy. Some sports are difficult for you but others are easy. And you can play the easy (A) ones at school or at home, after school or when you finish your homework.
② Fruit and vegetables are good for you. They are healthy food. Eat them every day. For fruit, you can eat apples, pears, bananas and strawberries. For vegetables, you should eat some every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers are not healthy. If you like them, don’t always eat them. How about milk and eggs They are good for your health. Try (试着) to have some milk and an egg every day.
In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems.
51．选择最佳句子补全文章，其中有一项是多余的。①________ ② ________
A．You need to eat healthily.
B．You must play sports.
C．Eight hours’ sleep a night is very important.
52．从文中找出(A)处画线单词ones所指代的内容。
53．回答问题 To eat healthy food, what do you need to have every day
54．从文中找出与“They are too tired and can’t work well the next day.”意思相同或相近的句子。
55．The best title (题目) of the passage: ________.
A．How to keep healthy
B．Bad sleeping brings some health problems
C．A balanced diet is important to your health
D．The importance of milk
B
阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。
Daming’s grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home. They sometimes wear sports shoes.
Daming’s mother likes chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lot of shoes, and she spends a lot of money.
Betty’s cousin likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema, but she never watches sports.
Tony’s sister likes music. She likes going to the concert, but it’s often expensive. She buys CDs of her favorite songs.
Lingling’s aunt and uncle like football, but they don’t go to football matches. They usually watch football on television at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they sometimes watch Manchester United.
56．回答问题 How do Daming’s grandparents stay healthy
57．文中的it指代的是：
58．根据文本内容，下面两个礼物适合送给谁 ① ②
59．补全短文，每空一词。
Daming’s mother likes going shopping and the expensive clothes ① her a lot of money. Tony’s sister likes going to the concert, but the price of the ticket is② . So she buys CDs of her favorite songs.
60．If your father or mother has a birthday, what present will you give him or her And why
Ⅵ. 书面表达(15分)
61．假如你是李雷，你收到笔友 Peter的首次来信，想了解你的基本信息、学校生活和家人的情况，请你给他回信。
内容包括：
1. 你的年龄，学校生活以及原因(包括最喜欢的科目、老师和运动等等)
2. 你父母的生日，他们最喜欢的食物以及原因。
要求：
1. 内容包括以上信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Lei
1．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢每个周末早餐后打排球。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“volleyball ”可知是球类运动，前不填冠词；根据“breakfast ”可知一日三餐前不填冠词。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的音乐节是什么时候？——五月四日。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据回答“On May 4th.”（在五月四日）可知，此处应是对时间的提问，因而应用when“什么时候”。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢汉堡或鸡肉。水果和蔬菜是我最喜爱的食物。
考查名词的数。根据“I don’t like hamburgers or…”可知，第一空填chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词。第二空填可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”，表示泛指。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：那个在树下的女人是我们的老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格形式，用作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一空格处修饰名词，所以用our；第二空格处作teach的宾语，所以用us。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢看这个电视节目。 ——我也这么想。它是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；late迟到；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“I don’t like watching this TV show.”可知，不喜欢，所以是不好的评价，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你的裙子很漂亮。多少钱？——只要三十元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How old多少岁；How many多少；What color什么颜色。根据“It’s only thirty yuan.”可知是对价格提问。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：十月真是太好了。我们在十月二十三日上午有一个艺术节。
考查时间介词。in+年份，月份，in the morning/afternoon/evening；at+时刻；on+具体的某一天，或者某一天的早上下午晚上；for+一段时间。根据“the morning of October 23rd”可知，此处具体到某一天的早上，应用介词on。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——大卫在教室里吗？——不，他不在。他在音乐厅。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is David in the classroom ”可知问句是有be动词的一般疑问句，再根据“He is in the music hall.”可知应作否定回答。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们有一次学校旅行。——玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢；I’m sorry.对不起；Have a good time!玩得愉快；You’re right.你是对的。根据“We have a school trip this Sunday.”可知下句应给出祝愿，可以说“玩得愉快”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗，大卫？——不，但我想先吃晚饭，爸爸。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了Rose的学校生活情况。
11．句意：我现在在英国伦敦上暑期学校。
at后接小地点；from从……；on在……上；in后接大地点。根据“London”可知，此处是大地点，应用介词in，故选D。
12．句意：这里的天气不热也不冷，所以我非常喜欢待在这里。
come来；like喜欢；want想要；need需要。根据“The weather here is not hot or cold”及“staying”可知，因为天气不热也不冷，所以喜欢待在这里，故选B。
13．句意：我很忙，因为我每个工作日都有课。
busy忙碌的；nice好的；big大的；fat胖的。根据“because I have lessons every weekday.”可知，每天都有课，所以很忙，故选A。
14．句意：我每周有十节英语课。
five五；two二；eight八；ten十。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every...”可知，一天有两节英语课，所以一周有十节，故选D。
15．句意：从周一到周五，每天早上有两节英语课。
morning早上，上午；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据下文“I have listening at 9:00 a.m. and speaking at 11:00 a.m..”可知，每天早上有两节英语课，故选A。
16．句意：这里的英语课真有趣。
right正确的；healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的。根据“I love them.”可知，英语课很有趣，故选C。
17．句意：然后我在上午11点半吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；meal饭。根据“at 11:30 a.m.. There is rice, fish”可知，11点半吃午饭，故选B。
18．句意：我的餐盘上有米饭、鱼和蔬菜。
pictures图片；time时间；numbers数字；vegetables蔬菜。根据“There is rice, fish and...on my dining plate”可知，此空格处与吃有关，应是“蔬菜”，故选D。
19．句意：下午，我有体育课，我经常和班上的同学踢足球。
play soccer踢足球；sell things卖东西； listen to music听音乐；play the guitar弹吉他。根据“I have P.E.”可知，此空格处与体育课有关，应是“踢足球”，故选A。
20．句意：之后，我在电视上看英语节目。
find发现；spell拼写；watch观看；meet遇见。根据“English programmes on TV.”可知，此处指的是看英语节目，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Smart Kids club提供的为期两个月的假期里的精彩的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sun English Club Tel.: 486-4420”可知，如果你想学习英语故事，你可以拨打486-4420。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday”可知，你可以在星期二下午3:30在篮球中心打篮球。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fun Science Price: 100 yuan a week”可知，如果他的儿子想在Fun Science学习一个月，弗兰克应该支付400元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的时间可知，俱乐部星期天不上课。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Smart Kids Club shows some interesting and fun activities (活动) for you during the month vacation. Come and enjoy!”可推知，学生们对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者下周的学校活动。
26．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段的首句可知，提到了四项活动，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“So the Blacks, my uncle and aunt, will come. Thanks for their help!”可知，布莱克夫妇来帮忙，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, our class has a school trip. We want to go to the beach. We can eat good food and have fun on the beach.”可知，大卫认为学校日能让他玩得开心，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown, our English teacher, will go with us. She is a good teacher and we all like her.”可知，大卫喜欢英语老师，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者下周的学校活动，故选D。
31．E 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的利与弊。
31．根据“Over 200 million (百万) people shop online in China.”可知，很多中国人网购，选项E“他们喜欢在网上买东西。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“There are some good things about shopping online. It is easy.”可知，介绍了网购的好处，选项F“网上商店总是开着的。”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据“They say sometimes the online shops cheat (欺骗) people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes.”可知，此处介绍实体店的好处，选项A“但是有些人更喜欢在实体店购物。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes.”可知，在实体店可以试穿，But后表转折，说明网上没有这个功能；选项C“你只能看到一些图片。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“They like window shopping.”可知，有些人喜欢逛街，选项D“有些人认为和家人或朋友一起购物很有趣。”符合语境，故选D。
36．finishes 37．are 38．think about 39．plays 40．sounds
【解析】36．句意：我们的体育课经常在下午三点半结束。根据“Our PE class often...at 3:30 in the afternoon.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，备选词finish“结束”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Our PE class”，动词用三单，故填finishes。
37．句意：我们学校的艺术节和英语晚会非常有趣。根据“The art festival and the English party in our school...great fun.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
38．句意：——保罗的生日是下星期。让我们考虑一下礼物。——好的！篮球怎么样？他喜欢运动。根据“Paul’s birthday is next week. Let’s...the gift.”可知，考虑一下要送的礼物，think about“考虑”，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填think about。
39．句意：玛丽和她的朋友们每个星期天都做运动。根据“Mary with her friends...sports every Sunday.”可知，此处是play sports短语，意为“做运动”，时态是一般现在时，根据“Mary with her friends”可知，需要满足就前原则，动词用三单，故填plays。
40．句意：这音乐听起来真优美。我非常喜欢它。根据“The music...so beautiful.”可知，音乐听起来真优美，sound“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The music”，动词用三单，故填sounds。
41．students 42．their 43．relaxing 44．him 45．but 46．for 47．doing 48．third 49．loves 50．really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍迈克和保罗两个人一起完成家庭作业的事。
41．句意：他们是第一中学的学生。根据“They are”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填students。
42．句意：这周，他们的作业是一起写音乐，并在周五之前完成。此处作定语修饰“homework”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
43．句意：迈克喜欢音乐，他认为音乐让人放松。此处在句中作表语，修饰music，用修饰物的形容词，故填relaxing。
44．句意：但是写音乐对他来说并不容易，所以他对作业很认真。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
45．句意：保罗擅长作曲，但他不想做作业。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
46．句意：迈克向保罗求助，但他说他正忙着做作业。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。
47．句意：迈克向保罗求助，但他说他正忙着做作业。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填doing。
48．句意：星期五，迈克和保罗在第三节课上音乐课。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词形式，故填third。
49．句意：老师非常喜欢音乐！时态是一般现在时，主语是“The teacher”，动词用三单，故填loves。
50．句意：音乐真的很酷！根据音标可知，此处是really，意为“真地”，故填really。
51．BA 52．sports 53．We need to have fruit, vegetables, milk and eggs/an egg. 54．The next day they are too tired to work well. 55．A
【导语】本文主要从运动、饮食和睡眠三个方面介绍了如何保持健康。
51．根据“There is always one sport for you. Do you like soccer, basketball or volleyball Is tennis, baseball or ping-pong fun for you Just play one sport every day and then you can be healthy.”可知，此处介绍了运动有助于保持健康，故空①处为选项B“你必须做运动”；根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for you. They are healthy food.”以及通读本段内容可知，此段主要讲了饮食方面的要求。选项A“你需要吃得健康”适合置于空②处。故填BA。
52．根据“Some sports are difficult for you but others are easy. And you can play the easy (A) ones at school or at home,”可知，“ones”指代sports。故填sports。
53．根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for you.”、“For vegetables, you should eat some every day.”以及“Try (试着) to have some milk and an egg every day.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果、蔬菜、牛奶和（一个）鸡蛋。故填We need to have fruit, vegetables, milk and eggs/an egg.
54．They are too tired and can’t work well the next day.表示“他们太累了，第二天不能好好工作”。文中的“The next day they are too tired to work well.”与其意思相近。故填The next day they are too tired to work well.
55．通读全文可知，本文主要从运动、饮食和睡眠三个方面介绍了如何保持健康。故选项A“怎样保持健康”适合作为本文的标题。故答案为A。
56．They get some exercise in a park near their home (to stay healthy)./
By getting some exercise in a park. 57．chocolate 58． A. Betty’s cousin B. Lingling’s aunt and uncle 59． cost high 60．I will give my mother a book as a birthday present because my mother likes reading books. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文介绍大明的祖父母、大明的母亲、贝蒂的表妹、托尼的妹妹和玲玲的姑姑和姑父等人的喜好。
56．根据第一段“Daming’s grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home.”可知，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在家附近的公园里锻炼身体以保持健康。故填They get some exercise in a park near their home (to stay healthy)./By getting some exercise in a park.
57．根据第二段“Daming’s mother likes chocolate,”可知，大明的妈妈喜欢巧克力，故此处指“她不常买巧克力，因为巧克力不太健康，用it指代“chocolate”。故填chocolate。
58．根据第三段“Betty’s cousin…She also likes films and often goes to the cinema,” 可知，贝蒂的表妹喜欢电影，经常去电影院，左图是“cinema ticket”电影票，应该送给她；第五段“Lingling’s aunt and uncle like football,…they always like watching AC Milan”玲玲的姑姑和姑父喜欢足球，他们总是喜欢看AC米兰；右图的足球有米兰足协会的标志，可以送给玲玲的姑姑和姑父。故填Betty’s cousin；Lingling’s aunt and uncle。
59．根据第二段“She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes.…she spends a lot of money”可知，这些昂贵的衣服花了她很多钱，主语为“the expensive clothes”是“物”，填动词cost，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。根据第四段“She likes going to the concert, but it’s often expensive.”可知，托尼的妹妹喜欢去听音乐会，但音乐会往往很贵，即音乐会的票价高，填形容词high“高的”，作表语。故填cost；high。
60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will give my mother a book a birthday present because my mother likes reading books.
61．例文：
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to share some information with you.
I’m Li Lei, a 14-year-old student from China. My school life is quite busy. My favorite subjects are Chinese and History, as I’m interested in learning about different cultures. My favorite teacher is Mr. Wang, who teaches English. He’s a great teacher and always encourages us to work hard. In terms of sports, I love playing basketball. It’s not only a great way to stay fit, but it also helps me to relax. As for my family, my parents’ birthdays are in June and December. They have different favorite foods. My father loves hotpot, because it’s an traditional Chinese dish and reminds him of his childhood. My mother’s favorite food is steamed fish, because it’s healthy and delicious.
I hope this information gives you some insight into my life.
Yours
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你的年龄，学校生活以及原因(包括最喜欢的科目、老师和运动等等)；
第二步，介绍你父母的生日，他们最喜欢的食物以及原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb和某人分享某物
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事
④work hard努力工作
[高分句型]
①My father loves hotpot, because it’s an traditional Chinese dish and reminds him of his childhood.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I hope this information gives you some insight into my life.(宾语从句)