山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（无听力 含解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Mike. I like going online and I do it every day. It’s much fun. I hardly ever do any sports. Although I know they are good for my health, they are really boring.
I’m Jane. I love sports. My favorite sport is volleyball, and I play it every morning. Meat is my favorite. My mother wants me to eat less meat. She thinks vegetables are better for me. But I don’t like to eat vegetables at all.
My name is Tony. I love junk food a lot and eat it at least four times a week. But my father says I should eat less junk food. I like soccer and play it twice a week. But this week I’m too busy with my study to play it.
I am Anna. I love reading books and I read every day. And I like to watch TV, too. But my parents never let me watch TV on school days. They want me to work hard.
1．What does Mike do every day
A．He plays sports. B．He goes online.
C．He reads books. D．He eats junk food.
2．How often does Jane play volleyball
A．Once a day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Hardly ever.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Anna watches TV every day.
B．Jane doesn’t like eating meat at all.
C．Mike thinks going online is much fun.
D．Tony plays soccer at least four times a week.
B
Exercise is the best way to keep healthy. But not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80,000,000 Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的). Many US schools cut PE classes. Only 15% of schools have this class at least three days a week.
This year, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show the changes (改变) in a body after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药).
The study will run for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. Now the study show’s many nice changes in the body during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.”
4．What do the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．How to keep health y in our life.
B．Children under 6 years old are not active in their life.
C．Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes.
D．Most Americans don’t get enough exercise.
5．Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study
A．To tell people exercise is important.
B．To show people some useful exercise.
C．To ask students to do more exercise.
D．To ask people to start-doing housework.
6．Which is TRUE about the study
A．It will run for half a year.
B．It only studies the middle school students.
C．It shows the body changes during and after exercise.
D．There are three hundred people joining in the study.
7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Cutting the grass.
B．Doing some cleaning in the house.
C．Doing the dishes in the kitchen.
D．Washing the car.
C
Last year I went to an island with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! I left home early in the morning. We met and got on the ship at about 7:00. It took us eight hours to go there.
When we got there, I was surprised at the weather there. It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery (风景) was beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the beach and took lots of pictures.
One day we took the local train to another beautiful city on the island. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum there. We learned more about the history and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the city.
The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local (当地的) restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sorry to leave.
8．When did the writer and his friends arrive at the island
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
9．How was the weather on the island
A．Dry. B．Hot. C．Cool. D．Cold.
10．Which is the right order of the following activities
① Having a picnic. ② Going to the beach. ③ Visiting a museum. ④ Going swimming in the sea.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．④①③②
11．What is the text mainly about
A．A Beautiful Island. B．A Boring Trip. C．A Trip of History. D．A Trip to an Island.
D
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll—one with gray (灰色的) hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared (出现) Joyce, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third…A doll a year never arrived late.
“Why always a doll ” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised (许诺) one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.
Her mother’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea. It was Joyce’s birthday. A package (包裹) was sent to her with a card that read:
Dear Joyce,
I forget to send you the package that you should have received (收到) on May 20, 1956, your fifth Birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.
Love, Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.
12．Who is Joyce in the story
A．Amy’s daughter. B．Amy’s mother.
C．The grandma’s doll. D．Angel of Joy.
13．Why did Amy think dolls were the best birthday gifts for Joyce
A．Amy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B．Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C．Joyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.
D．Joyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.
14．Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday
A．Amy. B．Angel of Joy.
C．Joyce’s parents. D．Amy’s daughter.
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Dolls are every little girl’s dream toys.
B．Grandma dolls are best gifts for parents.
C．Parents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”.
D．Parents’ birthdays are very important.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are you a good student in your school Don’t worry if you are not now. 16 I’m sure you will be different soon.
Get enough sleep.
A good rest at night can help you remember things better. 17 So start going to bed before 9: 30 pm from today.
Take notes carefully.
18 You have to do it as fast as other students, because the teacher won’t slow down or wait for you to catch up (赶上). You don’t need to write all your teacher’s words on your notebook. Getting the most important information is OK.
Be prepared (有准备的).
Some students are forgetful. They always forget taking something to school, such as textbooks or notebooks. It is difficult for them to learn their lessons well. So put everything in your schoolbag the night before school. 19
Get help when you need it.
If you have a problem, ask your classmates or teachers for help. 20 You can also ask your parents to help you with the subjects that you aren’t good at. Asking for help is better than getting confused (迷惑的) or giving up.
A．It isn’t easy for some students.
B．Get into these good habits from now on.
C．But in fact, it’s not the same as they think.
D．And make sure you take everything you need.
E．They can help you find the answer more quickly.
F．It can also help you keep a cool head in class next day.
第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something 21 . So people from the countryside come to the city and people from those large towns to the 22 for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 23 and it is difficult to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day, my family drove to the countryside for holiday. My mother 24 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother 25 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 26 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 27 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 28 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 29 . We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 30 . My little brother was very naughty (淘气的). He made the car really a mess (脏乱). Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday!
21．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult
22．A．city B．countryside C．sea D．mountain
23．A．busy B．free C．good D．relaxed
24．A．ate B．sold C．fed D．cooked
25．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked up
26．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily
27．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up
28．A．so B．but C．though D．because
29．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially
30．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Zhongshuge Many people call it “ 31 prettiest bookshop in China”.
The first Zhongshuge opened in Shanghai in April, 2013. I always dreamed of 32 (visit) Zhongshuge one day. 33 (lucky), Zhongshuge opened in my hometown last year. From then on, I could visit it often. The bookshop is in a mall (商场) and it is close 34 the subway station. When I got there for the first time, everything in it gave me a big surprise. Its design (设计) was 35 (create) and beautiful. I thought it did 36 (well) in designing than any other bookshop in my city.
There were all 37 (kind) of books in it like science and literature (文学). I took many photos 38 bought some books. After I got home, I 39 (share) the photos with my sister. She said she also wanted to visit the bookshop 40 (she).
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
41．Some actors never watch themselves on (银幕).
42．That computer gave us very good (服务).
43．Mary got hurt because she (触摸) the hot glass.
44．Could you please lend me your (伞)
45．He had to lower his head to get (穿过) the door.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
46．所有艺术家内心深处都有一些不愿和他人分享的东西。
All artists have part of themselves that they can never anyone else.
47．有时候父母把孩子的作业看得太重。
Sometimes parents children’s homework too .
48．我们之间真是有天壤之别啊！
a there is between us!
49．他能做到扬人之长。
He has the ability to the best in others.
50．今天的新闻里没有什么特殊的内容。
There’s in the news today.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports
51．Which sports is traditional and has a long history according to Para.1
52．Why do people like sports
53．What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports
54．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para.3
55．What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph
第二节 写作（满分15分）
56．上周你们班就“最美家乡（hometown）”这一话题进行了讨论，请你根据表格内的信息写一篇调查报告。
场所 名称 原因
饭店 晓生饭店 美味、便宜
医院 人民医院 干净、医生好
电影院 梦想影院 座位舒服、屏幕大
服装店 小丽服装店 款式多、服务好
公园 景新公园 各种花草、景色优美
主要内容：
（1）阐述调查的原因；
（2）叙述调查的结果；
（3）发表自己的观点；
写作要求：
（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
（3）词数在60-80词之间。
Last week, we made a survey about “the most beautiful hometown”. Here is the result.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学的个人信息、饮食和运动爱好等。
1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mike. I like going online and I do it every day. ”可知，Mike每天都上网。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jane. I love sports. My favorite sport is volleyball, and I play it every morning.”可知，Jane每天早上打排球，所以她打排球的频率为一天一次。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mike. I like going online and I do it every day. It’s much fun.”可知，Mike喜欢上网，他认为上网很有趣。故选C。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性。
4．主旨大意题。由句子“Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80,000,000 Americans over 6 years old are not active”可知，大多数美国人运动不足。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药).”可知NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种好药，也就是告诉人们运动很重要。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“Now the study show’s many nice changes in the body during and after exercise.”可知现在，这项研究显示了运动过程中和运动后身体的许多良好变化。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise”可知割草、打扫房间、洗车——所有这些都是锻炼，故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友一起去一个岛度假的情况。
8．推理判断题。根据“I left home early in the morning. We met and got on the ship at about 7:00. It took us eight hours to go there.”可知，我一大早就离开了家。我们约在7点见面并上了船。我们花了八个小时才到那里。所以是下午到达的，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.”可知，只需要穿T恤和短裤，所以天气炎热，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea.”，“We had a picnic”和“We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum there.”可知，事情的顺序是②④①③，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和朋友一起去一个岛度假的情况，故选D。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是篇记叙文，主要叙述了艾米去给女儿买礼物，看到了一个洋娃娃想到了自己母亲乔伊斯的往事，最后，她以“快乐天使”的名义送给了母亲一个洋娃娃，让母亲很开心。
12．细节理解题。根据“In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.”可知，乔伊斯是艾米的母亲。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious in her eyes.”可知，乔伊斯父母在她五岁生日的时候答应送她一个洋娃娃，但由于父母都死于交通事故，乔伊斯最终并未得到过梦想中的洋娃娃。所以艾米认为，洋娃娃是给妈妈的最珍贵的礼物。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Her mother’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea. It was Joyce’s birthday. A package (包裹) was sent to her with a card that read”可知是艾米在乔伊斯生日给她买了这个洋娃娃。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The doll given by ‘Angel of Joy’, made her the happiest ‘child’ in the world.”并结合全文可知，艾米以“快乐天使”的名义送洋娃娃给妈妈乔伊斯，让乔伊斯感到很快乐，所以父母有时候需要他们的“快乐天使”。故选C。
16．B 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文就如何做个好学生给出一些建议。
16．根据“Are you a good student in your school Don’t worry if you are not now. ... I’m sure you will be different soon.”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些做好学生的好习惯，选项B“从现在开始养成这些好习惯吧。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“A good rest at night can help you remember things better.”可知，晚上好好休息可以帮助你更好地记住事情。此处介绍充足睡眠的好处，选项F“它还可以帮助你在第二天的课堂上保持冷静。”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据“You have to do it as fast as other students, because the teacher won’t slow down or wait for you to catch up (赶上).”可知，你必须做得和其他同学一样快，因为老师不会慢下来或者等你赶上。此处介绍比较难的事，选项A“这对一些学生来说并不容易。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“So put everything in your schoolbag the night before school.”可知，所以在上学的前一天晚上把所有的东西都放进书包里。此处建议要准备好东西，选项D“记得带上你需要的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“If you have a problem, ask your classmates or teachers for help.”可知，如果你有问题，向你的同学或老师寻求帮助。此处建议向他人寻求帮助，选项E“他们可以帮助你更快地找到答案。”符合语境，故选E。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在去年五一假期去乡村的山上野餐，结果下起了大雨，因此他们只好待在车里吃了饭然后回了家的一次糟糕的旅行经历。
21．句意：他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。
boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文可知，乡村的人愿意去城市，而城市的人又愿意去乡村，因此是不同的事情。故选C。
22．句意：所以人们从农村来到城市，人们从那些大城镇到农村度假。
city城市；countryside乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据“So people from the countryside come to the city and people from those large towns to the...for holidays.”可知，乡村的人去城市度假。故选B。
23．句意：在假期，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；good好的；relaxed放松的。根据“it is difficult to get tickets”可知，很难买到票，所以应是忙碌的。故选A。
24．句意：我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。
ate吃；sold卖；fed喂养；cooked做饭。根据“some delicious food by herself”可知，亲自做了一些美味的食物。故选D。
25．句意：我妈妈在后座照顾我的小弟弟。
looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked up查找。根据“My mother...my little brother in the back seat.”可知，是照顾弟弟。故选B。
26．句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。
quickly快地；heavily大量地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“There was too much traffic on the road”可知，车太多了，所以只能慢慢移动。故选C。
27．句意：我们花了大约三个小时出了城，又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。
get to到达；get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据“It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to...the place.”可知，花了一个多小时到达那个地方。故选A。
28．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。
so因此；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic, ...we stopped and took some food out of the car.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。
29．句意：突然，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。
heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据“a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain...”可知，雨下得大，用副词修饰动词。故选B。
30．句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。
rain雨；wind风；car汽车；park公园。根据上文“We had to run back to our car.”可知，应是在车里吃饭。故选C。
31．the 32．visiting 33．Luckily 34．to 35．creative 36．better 37．kinds 38．and 39．shared 40．herself
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍钟书阁的相关内容。
31．句意：许多人称之为“中国最漂亮的书店”。此处用于最高级prettiest前，用定冠词the，故填the。
32．句意：我一直梦想着有一天能去钟书阁参观。介词of后用动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
33．句意：幸运的是，钟书阁去年在我的家乡开业了。根据“Zhongshuge opened in my hometown last year”可知，钟书阁去年在我的家乡开业了，这是一件幸运的事，用副词luckily作状语，故填Luckily。
34．句意：书店在一个购物中心里，离地铁站很近。be close to“靠近”，固定短语，故填to。
35．句意：它的设计很有创意，很漂亮，我认为它在设计上比我所在城市的任何一家书店都要好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词creative“有创意的”，故填creative。
36．句意：它的设计很有创意，很漂亮，我认为它在设计上比我所在城市的任何一家书店都要好。根据“than”可知，用副词比较级，故填better。
37．句意：里面有各种各样的书，比如科学和文学。all修饰可数名词复数，故填kinds。
38．句意：我拍了很多照片，买了一些书。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
39．句意：回到家后，我把照片分享给了妹妹。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。
40．句意：她说她也想亲自去书店看看。根据“She said she also wanted to visit the bookshop...”可知，她说她也想亲自去书店看看，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
41．screen
【详解】句意：有些演员从不在银幕上看自己。screen“银幕”，on screen“在银幕上”，故填screen。
42．service
【详解】句意：那台计算机为我们提供了很好的服务。service“服务”，此处是不可数名词，故填service。
43．touched
【详解】句意：玛丽因为碰了热玻璃而受伤了。touch“触摸”，根据“got”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填touched。
44．umbrella
【详解】句意：你能把伞借给我吗？umbrella“伞”，在动词后作宾语，故填umbrella。
45．through
【详解】句意：他得低着头才能进门。get through“穿过”，强调内部穿过，故填through。
46． share with
【详解】结合中英文，share with“与……分享”，情态动词can后接动词share的原形，故填share；with。
47． take##took seriously
【详解】take...too seriously“把……看得太重”，本句用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填take/took；seriously。
48． What difference
【详解】difference“天壤之别”，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数，用“What+a+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型表示，故填What；difference。
49．bring out
【详解】bring out the best in...“激发出……最好的一面”，固定短语，不定式结构用动词原形。故填bring out。
50． nothing special
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有什么特殊的”，其英文表达是nothing special，nothing是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词应置其后。故填nothing；special。
51．Tai Chi. 52．Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 53．Skating and mountain climbing. 54．Three. 55．The writer thinks sports are important and interesting.
【导语】本文介绍了运动在我们的生活中非常重要，它使我们的生活多彩。不同的人喜欢不同的运动，随着季节的变化，人们参加不同的运动。
51．根据第“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是传统而且有很长历史的运动，故填Tai Chi.
52．根据“As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们强壮，使我们身体健康，并使我们聪明，故填Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever.
53．根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢参加户外运动的人欢迎，故填Skating and mountain climbing.
54．根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，提及了游泳、滑冰、滑雪三项运动，故填Three.
55．根据“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful.”可知，作者认为运动是重要而且有趣的，故填The writer thinks sports are important and interesting.
56．例文
Last week, we made a survey about “the most beautiful hometown”. Here is the result.
In order to make us know more about our city, we made the survey. Among the restaurants, Xiaosheng Restaurant is the best because the dishes there are delicious and cheap. The People’s Hospital is the best hospital because it is clean and it has good doctors. Dream Cinema is the best cinema because the seats are comfortable and the screens are big. The best clothes shop in our city is Xiaoli Clothing Store because it has the most styles and the best service. The best park is JingXin Park because there are many kinds of flowers and grass and it has beautiful scenery. In my opinion, I think all the places are good and I hope they will be better and better.
I like my hometown and it is the best city in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对调查结果的介绍；
第二步，具体叙述调查的结果；
第三步，发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①made a survey进行调查
②many kinds of许多种类的
③in my heart在我心中
[高分句型]
①Among the restaurants, Xiaosheng Restaurant is the best because the dishes there are delicious and cheap.（原因状语从句）
②I like my hometown and it is the best city in my heart.（并列句）