四川省绵阳市安州区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年度七年级教育质量监测
英语试题
本试卷满分100分, 监测时间90分钟,
注意事项:
1. 答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
3. 监测结束后, 将答题卡交回.
一. 阅读理解（共4小题, 满分40分）
Steven is a doctor. His job is in a hospital. His home is near the hospital, so he walks (走路) to the hospital.
One day, Mrs White goes to see Steven. She is rich , but she is not happy. She is fat. She says to Steven, “I’m fat now. I want to be thin. What can I do Can I take some medicine ” Steven says, “No, you can’t. It’s bad for you. Eat one egg, an apple and some vegetables in the evening. You can be thin and healthy.” Mrs White is very happy. And she says, “Thank you very much, doctor. But do I eat the food before or after dinner ”
1．Where is Steven’s home
A．It is behind a hospital. B．It is near a hospital.
C．It is in front of a hospital. D．It is in a hospital.
2．Mrs Smith wants Steven to ________.
A．help her B．give her some vegetables
C．do sports with her D．have dinner with her
3．Mrs White is ________.
A．healthy B．tall C．fat D．happy
4．The word “medicine” means “________” in Chinese.
A．药物 B．零食 C．住院 D．快餐
5．Steven asks Mrs White NOT to eat ________ in the evening.
A．an egg B．an apple C．vegetables D．meat
Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.
If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.
6．Some students think it difficult to learn English well because ________.
A．they don’t work hard B．they are afraid of English
C．they don’t find the right way D．they aren’t clever
7．Reading is helpful to ________.
A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．A, B and C
8．The writer thinks ________ is a good way to learn English well.
A．the better you write B．doing more reading
C．the more you remember D．the more you write
9．In Chinese studying, the more you read, ________.
A．the better you speak B．the better you write
C．the more you remember D．the more you write
10．The title of this passage may be ________.
A．English is important B．Reading is helpful
C．English is difficult D．Reading is important
Found A set of keys is in Room 102. Come to the room between 5: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm. You can call me at (002214431) 3675-4633. My name is Mary. Wanted Looking for an apartment with 3 bedrooms for a family. Under $800. 00 a month. Call Mr. Brown at (002214431) 8891-9968.
Lost I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Name: Jack Number: 350198200912102506 Please call (002214431) 8892-7055 For rent (出租) A quiet single room for students. It is very clean. And it is on the second floor. $300 a month. Please call Mrs. Green at 15959124582.
11．You can rent your apartment with 3 bedrooms to Mr. Brown for ________ a month.
A．＄750 B．＄850 C．＄900 D．＄950
12．Please call ________ to rent a single room for students.
A．(002214431) 3675-4633
B．(002214431) 8892-7055
C．(002214431) 8891-9968
D．15959124582
13．If you find a school ID card, you can call ________.
A．Mary B．Mrs. Green C．Mr. Brown D．Jack
14．If you can’t find your keys, you can go to Room 102 to get it back at ________.
A．7: 00 am B．8: 30 pm C．6: 30 am D．7: 00 pm
15．If Tim, a student, wants to rent a single room for half a year, he must take out ________.
A．￥1, 800 B．＄300 C．＄1, 800 D．＄3, 600
Peter didn't have many friends because he always took, but never gave.
One day Peter told Bill, "I'd like to have a party on Saturday. I'd like you to come and bring Martha, too. " “Thanks, Peter, We'd be happy to come.” Bill said. Peter said to Bill, "Perhaps you'd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I am sure everyone will want you to sing.”
Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. "You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店).”
Peter invited(邀请) few other friends to come to his party. He also ask something from each one of them. He even asked the Jacksons to let him have the party in their house! They agreed.
The party was very great. However, as the friends were leaving, they said “Thank you" to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the house and to others for their hard work.
To Peter they just said," Thanks for the invitation.”
16．Where is the party held
A．In Peter's house. B．In a large hall C．In Peter's friends' house. D．In a bakery.
17．Which of the following is true
A．Bill made the best cake. B．Betty sang very well.
C．Bill played the violin well. D．The Jacksons didn't do anything for the party.
18．Who like(s) Peter in the passage
A．Many of his friends. B．Few people. C．Everyone. D．All his friends.
19．What did Peter do for the party
A．He only made a cake. B．He did nothing.
C．He only invited some friends. D．He did everything.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Peter was a warm-hearted man. B．Peter was good at making friends.
C．Peter's party was good because of his friends' hard work. D．Peter's friend thanked him very much.
二. 完形填空（共20分）
No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everybody is different 21 others. That is good because it makes the world an interesting 22 .
Some people are 23 than you, but others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as 24 friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. I am 25 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. 26 there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your best 27 like to do Do you both like to finish your homework at school Do you both want to 28 the same clothes every day I 29 in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say 30 to the world, “I am unique!”
21．A．from B．to C．with D．as
22．A．school B．home C．ground D．place
23．A．heavier B．taller C．thinner D．happier
24．A．his B．her C．your D．their
25．A．worried B．glad C．sure D．excited
26．A．So B．But C．Because D．Till
27．A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．friend
28．A．wear B．buy C．make D．wash
29．A．find B．decide C．think D．stay
30．A．slowly B．loudly C．quietly D．suddenly
Dear Ronny,
You won’t believe what happened last weekend. My dog Henry and I 31 my little sister Lisa’s life!
Some friends came to my house last Saturday. We were playing games in the front yard. You know how Lisa likes to 32 me around. She kept riding her bike around us and then up and down the driveway. She was so 33 .
But then, all of a sudden, I heard Henry’s barking and Lisa’s loud cries. I ran over to see what was going on. I heard a “ssss” 34 ! There was a huge 35 in the corner of the garage (车库)! Henry had tried to tell us about the snake.
I was scared, 36 I knew I had to be brave. I picked an empty box quickly in the corner of the garage and threw it over the snake. Our mom heard the noise and 37 the kitchen. 38 was so shocked to know what happened just now. Then we called Animal Control to take the snake away. Lisa was 39 at last.
Can you 40 it I can’t wait to tell you more! Let’s hang out soon.
Your friend,
David
31．A．started B．saved C．risked D．colored
32．A．follow B．show C．push D．drive
33．A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．excited
34．A．ring B．sound C．song D．message
35．A．mouse B．bike C．snake D．tree
36．A．but B．and C．so D．because
37．A．arrived at B．stayed in C．walked into D．ran out of
38．A．I B．He C．She D．It
39．A．sick B．safe C．disabled D．alone
40．A．waste B．change C．try D．believe
三. 补全对话（共10分）
在横线上填入适当的话语（话语可以是一个词、短语或句子），使对话内容完整、正确。
A: Hello, Huang Jun.
B: Hello, Li Wei.
A: It’s a fine day. 41 in the afternoon
B: I don’t do anything (任何事情). Let’s play basketball.
A: 42 .
B: 43
A: No, I don’t. But my brother has one.
B: 44
A: It’s brown.
B: 45
A: He’s at home. Let’s go and ask him for it.
B: OK. Let’s go.
四. 语音题（共10小题, 满分10分, 每小题1分）
46．Hansel and Gretel couldn’t see the bread on the /ɡra nd/.
47．sprang (音标)
48．Eight and twelve is / twenti/.
49．Monday（星期一） is the （two）day of a week.
50．Ben didn’t fall (sleep) until the wind died down at around 3: 00 a.m.
51．It’s wet outside. Please walk out . (care)
52．Jack will keep (he) promise if he makes it.
53．Henry’s mother was ill after （wait）for him in the cold day.
54．Best (wish) to you for your fifteenth birthday, Dick.
55．quite （音标）
五. 书面表达（共20分）
56．假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封信，介绍你和家人的情况。
内容包括：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ada,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人太胖了，她向斯蒂文医生寻求帮助的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“His home is near the hospital”可知，他家在医院附近。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be thin. What can I do”可知，她想要变瘦，所以想要医生帮助她。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“but she is not happy. She is fat”可知，她很胖。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据第二段“What can I do Can I take some medicine”及“No, you can’t. It’s bad for you.”可知，她想要变瘦，所以询问医生是否要吃药，故此处划线部分意为“药物”。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat one egg, an apple and some vegetables in the evening”可知，医生要她吃一个鸡蛋、一个苹果和一些蔬菜。故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。
6．细节理解题。根据“Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way.”可知，因为他们没有找到正确的方法，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.”可知，阅读对听、说、写都有帮助，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.”可知，作者认为多阅读是学好英语的一个好方法，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write.”可知，读得越多，写得越好，故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阅读的好处，所以B选项“阅读是有帮助的”符合本文标题，故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要是四个公告，内容分别是出租房屋、找出租屋、寻物启事和失物招领。
11．细节理解题。根据“Looking for an apartment with 3 bedrooms for a family. Under $800. 00 a month.”可知，每月租金低于800美元。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“A quiet single room for students.…Please call Mrs. Green at 15959124582.”可知，为学生租用单人间可以致电15959124582。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Name: Jack”可知，如果你找到了学生证，可以给杰克打电话。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“A set of keys is in Room 102. Come to the room between 5: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm.”可知，如果你找不到钥匙，你可以在下午5点到8点到102房间去拿。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“A quiet single room for students.…$300 a month.”可知，一个单人间每月的租金是300美元，租半年的租金为300×6=1800美元。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了彼得没有很多的朋友，原因是他总是索取而从不奉献。短文通过他召开生日聚会，邀请朋友的同时，向不同的人提出不同的要求的故事表现了他的自私。
16．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work.可知Peter的聚会是在Jackson家（即Peter朋友家）举办的。故答案为C。
17．是非判断题。根据全文的理解及文中“Perhaps you'd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing.”可知，选择C。
18．推理判断题。根据这篇短文的第一句话我们知道，Peter没有太多的朋友，因为他只知道索取，不知道奉献。文章还给我们举例，Peter想举行聚会，但是他向每个人借了一些东西，他自己什么也不做，因此我们可以推断出，几乎没有人喜欢他。所以选择B。
19．推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话Peter wondered why he didn't have many friends我们知道，Peter并没有太多的朋友，所以他举行的聚会也只是邀请了很少的朋友来。对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，所以选择C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章的理解及The party was very great. However, as the friends were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the house and to others for their hard work.可知，他的朋友们为了他的生日派对都很努力，所以生日派对才会成功，所以选择C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文从外貌、特长、爱好等方面说明了你与别人或朋友的不同。
21．句意：每个人都不同于其他人。
fro来自；to向；with与；as作为。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选A。
22．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。
school学校；home家；ground地面；place地方。由“That is good because it makes the world an interesting …”可知，此处指把世界变成有趣的地方。故选D。
23．句意：一些人比你高，但是其他人比你矮。
heavier更重的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的；happier更快乐的。由“but others are shorter than you”可知，此处在说身高的高矮。故选B。
24．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的颜色一样，但可能比他或她的长。
his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as … friend’s”可知，全文用的第二人称，指你的朋友。故选C。
25．句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。
worried担心的；glad高兴的；sure确信的；excited兴奋的。由“I am … you have some friends who are smarter than you”可知，对后面说的内容很确定。故选C。
26．句意：但是你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。
So因此；But但是；Because因为；Till直到。由“And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you… there are also some people around you who are not good at some things”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
27．句意：你最好的朋友喜欢做什么？
teacher老师；doctor医生；student学生；friend朋友。由“Do you both like to finish your homework at school”可知，此处指你的朋友。故选D。
28．句意：你们想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？
wear穿；buy买；make做；wash洗。由“… the same clothes every day”可知，此处指穿同样的衣服。故选A。
29．句意：我认为在某些方面你是一样的，但在许多其他方面你是不同的。
find发现；decide决定；think认为；stay停留。由“I … in some ways you are the same”可知，此处指认为怎么样。故选C。
30．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”
slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。由“So say … to the world”可知，是大声地说出自己是独一无二的。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大卫的狗亨利和他一起救了小妹妹丽萨的命。在大卫写给罗尼的信中详细介绍了当时的情况。
31．句意：我的狗亨利和我救了我的小妹妹丽萨的命。
started开始；saved救；risked冒险；colored涂色。 根据下文“I heard Henry’s barking and Lisa’s loud cries”以及“Henry had tried to tell us about the snake”可知，在亨利的帮助下才及时救了丽萨的命。故选B。
32．句意：你知道丽萨多么喜欢跟随在我的周围。
follow跟随；show显示；push推；drive驾驶。 根据下句“She kept riding her bike around us”可知，丽萨喜欢跟着作者，故选A。
33．句意：她是那么兴奋。
nervous紧张的；worried焦虑的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。 根据空格前句“She kept riding her bike around us, and then up and down the driveway”可知，丽萨紧跟着作者一起玩耍，很兴奋， 故选D。
34．句意：我听到“嘶嘶”声。
ring戒指；sound声音；song歌曲；message信息。 根据“ssss”以及“Henry had tried to tell us about the snake”可知，此时作者听到的是蛇发出的声音。故选B。
35．句意：在车库的角落里有一条大蛇!
mouse老鼠；bike自行车；snake蛇；tree树。 根据空格下句“Henry had tried to tell us about the snake”可知，车库里有蛇，故选C。
36．句意：我很害怕，但是我知道我必须勇敢。
but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。 根据空格前句“I was scared”以及后句“I knew I had to be brave”可知，前后构成转折对比关系，虽然害怕但是依然要勇敢地救妹妹。故选A。
37．句意：我的母亲听到吵闹声，并且从厨房里跑出来。
arrived at到达；stayed in待在；walked into走入；ran out of从……跑出、用尽。 根抱“Our mom heard the noise”可知，妈妈因为担心我们的安危，因此从厨房跑出来， 故选D。
38． 句意：她很吃惊地了解到刚才发生的事情。
I我；He他；She她；It它。根据“Our mom heard the noise and ran out of the kitchen”可知，空格处指代妈妈，她了解到真相之后很震惊，故选C。
39．句意：最后丽萨是安全的。
sick生病的；safe安全的；disabled残疾的；alone单独的。 据空格前句“Then we called Animal Control to take the snake”可知，动物控制中心把蛇带走了，所以丽萨最后安全了。故选B。
40．句意：你能相信它吗
waste浪费；change改变；try尝试；believe相信。根据“You won’t believe what happened last weekend. My dog Henry and I saved my little sister Lisa’s life”可知，整个故事真实却难以置信，因此作者反问“你相信吗”，故选D。
41．What do you do 42．That sounds good/Sounds good 43．Do you have a basketball 44．What color is it 45．Where is he
【导语】这是一段Huang Jun和Li Wei之间的对话，主要内容是关于打篮球的提议。
41．根据下文“I don’t do anything (任何事情)”可知，此处是在问下午做什么事。故填What do you do“你做什么”。
42．根据下文“Let’s play basketball”和“But my brother has one”可知，此处是在对打篮球提议的肯定。故填That sounds good/Sounds good“好主意”。
43．根据下文“No, I don’t. But my brother has one”可知，此处是在问有没有篮球。故填Do you have a basketball“你有篮球吗”。
44．根据下文“It’s brown”可知，此处是在问篮球的颜色。故填What color is it“它是什么颜色的”。
45．根据下文“He’s at home”可知，此处是在问Li Wei的哥哥在哪里。故填Where is he“他在那里”。
46．ground
【详解】句意：汉塞尔和格雷特看不见地上的面包。根据音标提示可知英文表达是ground，意为“地面”，名词；on the ground意为“在地面上”。故填ground。
47．[spr ]
【详解】sprang的音标为[spr ]。故填[spr ]。
48．twenty
【详解】句意：八加十二等于二十。根据音标提示可知，twenty“二十”符合句意，故填twenty。
49．second
【详解】句意：星期一是一周当中的第二天。结合空前the和空后名词单数，此处使用序数词修饰名词单数，the second day指“第二天”，序数词前使用定冠词the，故填second。
50．asleep
【详解】句意：直到凌晨3点左右风停了，本才睡着。fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。
51．carefully
【详解】句意：外面是湿的。请小心离开。空处修饰动词短语walk out，应该用care的副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
52．his
【详解】句意：如果杰克做到了，他会遵守诺言的。keep one’s promise“遵守诺言”，使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
53．waiting
【详解】句意：亨利的母亲在寒天等了他之后生病了。wait“等待”，动词，句中“after”是介词，后接wait的动名词形式。故填waiting。
54．wishes
【详解】句意：迪克，祝你十五岁生日快乐。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数表示泛指。best wishes表示“美好的祝愿”。故填wishes。
55．[kwa t]
【详解】quite的音标为[kwa t]。故填[kwa t]。
56．例文
Dear Ada,
I’m an English boy. My name is Jim. I am twelve years old. I have a brother and a sister. My sister is Betty. She is only five years old. My brother is John. He and I are in the same grade, but in different classes. On Sundays, we usually fly kites in the morning and do our homework in the afternoon.
My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. They are very kind to us. John can speak Chinese. But I can only speak a little. I like China very much. I’m very happy to be here.
Yours,
Jim
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给内容完成写作，以吉姆的名义给朋友艾达写一封信，介绍自己和家人的情况，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称来介绍。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和兄妹的信息；
第二步，介绍父母的信息并表达对中国的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①fly kites放风筝
②do our homework做作业
③be kind to对……友好
④a little一点
⑤very much非常
⑥be happy to do sth.高兴做某事
[高分句型]
My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher.（and连接并列句）