四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

2023-- 2024学年度七年级教育质量监测
英语试题
本试卷满分100分, 监测时间90分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
3.监测结束后, 将答题卡交回.
一. 阅读理解（满分40分, 每小题10分）
The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.
About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than ＄50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1．A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.
2．The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.
3．An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.
4．The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.
5．This passage mainly talks about sport and money.
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of leaning. Is this the only way for students to learn something Of course not. There another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through (浏览) your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this. The question are about something you don’t understand or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed (成功) in your study.
6．Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn something.
A．not a way B．the best way C．the only way D．not the only way
7．If you want to succeed (成功), you’d better learn ________.
A．how to teach others B．how to teach yourself
C．to read and write D．how w ask questions
8．What does teach yourself mean (意思是)
A．教别人 B．自学 C．问问题 D．上课
9．A clever student usually likes ________.
A．asking questions B．answering questions
C．Finding answers D．teaching others
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A student can teach himself only in class.
B．It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C．A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D．Students know very well how to teach themselves.
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.
When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am—or even better.” The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”
11．________ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.
A．A few students B．Few students C．Many students D．No students
12．Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because ________.
A．he hated the small town
B．he couldn’t make a living in the small town
C．it would be easy for him to have more work in the city
D．it made him spend more money in the town
13．The student thought that ________.
A．Mr. Lewis was a good teacher
B．Mr. Lewis was the best teacher
C．Mr. Lewis was worse than the last
D．Mr. Lewis was better than the last
14．Before Mr. Lewis ________ teachers came to the town to teach dancing
A．three B．four C．five D．six
15．From the story we can conclude (推论) that the student wished ________.
A．to have a better teacher B．to have a worse teacher
C．to become a dance teacher D．to see the sixth teacher
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.She is always helpful, polite and honest.When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities(个性).I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的).Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her.She always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
16．The writer may be ________ years old.
A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18
17．The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese
A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．懒惰的 D．有耐心的
18．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________ .
A．have the same personality B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together
19．What does the writer think of Mai
A．She is outgoing. B．She is a nice girl. C．She is careless. D．She is a lucky girl.
20．The best title for this passage is “________” .
A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend—Mai
C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship
二. 完形填空（共2小题, 满分15分）
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 21 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠) so it is 22 to carry them.
However, the umbrella was not always as 23 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 24 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 25 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 26 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 27 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 28 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 29 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 30 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are the important person, too.
21．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water
22．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy
23．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special
24．A．way B．size C．reason D．place
25．A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss
26．A．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flew
27．A．children B．parents C．men D．women
28．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately
29．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy
30．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry
Do You Have a Soccer Ball
Frank Brown: I don’t have a soccer ball, but my 31 Alan does. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We 32 it at school with our friends. It’s 33 .
Gina Smith: Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I love 34 , but I don’t play them─I only watch 35 on TV.
31．A．father B．brother C．uncle D．grandpa
32．A．color B．think C．get D．play
33．A．relaxing B．difficult C．boring D．easy
34．A．books B．models C．sports D．pictures
35．A．it B．them C．him D．her
A: What a nice mobile phone!
B: No, it’s not a mobile phone. It’s a pad.
A: Pad 36
B: We can use it to do many things, such as watching TV, reading books, playing games and so on.
A: Amazing! It sounds like a computer.
B: Yes. In fact, it is a kind of small computer.
A: 37 　
B: I think it was made in America.
A: 38
B: No, I didn’t buy it in China. My aunt sent it to me from new York.
A: Cool! 39
A: Of course. You can borrow it from me as soon as I finish using it.
B: Thank you very much.
A: 40 .
五. 词汇应用（共10小题, 满分10分 ）
41． “A” （用a或an填空）
42．It’s not polite (laugh) at the disabled.
43．Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
44．Oh, dear! My iPhone doesn’t work. Would you please lend me (your)
45．Nice to meet (you) friend.
46．Let the girl (wash) the dishes by herself.
47．The person who is the earliest will get what he or she (want).
48．Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building (success).
49．Can you (hang) out with us tonight
50．My birthday is July.
六. 书面表达（共25分）
51．七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面的思维导图的内容，以My best friend为题写一篇不少于50词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友。（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Jun. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。
1．细节理解题 根据“A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen.”可知有些人从事的运动是有报酬的。这些人被称为职业运动员。故填F。。
2．细节理解题 根据“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知大约一百年前，这个词首次用于有组织的游戏。也就是今天的意思。故填T。
3．细节理解题。根据“An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say ‘Buy our thing’. It says ‘Buy the same shirt and shoes as…’.”可知体育设备的广告不简简单单指“买我们的东西”，而是“买一样的衬衫、鞋等……”。故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport.”可知体育明星在广告上赚的钱比在体育上更多。故填F。
5．主旨大意题 通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。故填F。
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文重点介绍学生可以自学获得成功。及如何自学。
6．细节理解题。根据“Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of leaning. Is this the only way for students to learn something Of course not.”可知，听老师讲不是唯一的学习方法。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed (成功) in your study.”可知，要成功得学会如何自学。故选B。
8．词句猜测题。根据“if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through (浏览) your book to find the answer.”可知是自己寻求答案，所以是自学。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do this.”可知聪明的学生喜欢问问题。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“That is, students can teach themselves.”及第二段的内容可知，如果他想的话学生能学会自学。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了Lewis先生是一位舞蹈老师，他决定去大城市工作，他其中一位学生知道后与他之间的对话。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students.”可知，许多学生找他学舞蹈，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.”可知，对他来说，在城里会有更多的工作机会，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”可知，这位学生的意思是Lewis先生比上一位更糟，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last”可知，Lewis先生来之前有五位老师，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据学生和老师之间的对话“The new teacher won’t be as good as you are”、“Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am—or even better.”和“No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last”可知，学生想要一个好老师，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。
16．判断推理题。根据“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”可知Mai 16 岁，她比作者大 2 岁，可知作者14岁，故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据下文“and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的)”可知作者喜欢讲笑话，外向，由此可以推知可知“sociable”意思是“爱交际的”，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.”可知她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.”可知Mai是一个很漂亮的女孩。故选B。
20．最佳标题。本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai。由此可知，这篇短文的最佳标题是《我的好朋友——Mai》，故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍雨伞的历史。
21．句意：它能让人们免于雨淋和日晒。
rain雨；cloud云；air空气；water水。根据“the sun off the people”以及选项中的词汇，可知rain符合语境，表示“雨伞有防雨、防晒的功能”。故选A。
22．句意：很多雨伞都具有折叠功能，所以很容易携带。
lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；hard坚硬的；easy容易的。根据“Most umbrellas can be folded up.可知”，因为雨伞的折叠功能，所以便于携带，easy契合语境。故选D。
23．句意：然而，以前雨伞并没有现在这么常见。
light轻的；heavy重的；common常见的；special特别的。根据 “In the past, it was a symbol of importance. ”可知，在过去雨伞是一种身份象征，并没有像现在这么常见。故选C。
24．句意：一些非洲的国家还是一如既往的这样使用雨伞。
way方式；size尺寸；reason原因；place地方。根据“Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.”可知，一些非洲的国家依旧把雨伞看作身份的象征，所以用in this way，表示“按这种方式”。故选A。
25．句意：世界不同地区的人在不同的时代开始使用雨伞。
discover发现；use使用；examine测试；discuss讨论。根据下文的“ India, Egypt, Greece, Rome”可知，不同地区的人在不同的时代开始用伞。故选B。
26．句意：从那，雨伞传到了印度和埃及。
walk走；travel传播；ride；骑；fly飞。根据上文的“from there”以及所给的词汇可知，travel符合语境，表示雨伞从中国传到埃及和印度。故选B。
27．句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。
children孩子；parents父母；men男人；women女人。根据下文“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知，在希腊和罗马，只有女人用伞，所以可以推出男人不用伞。故选C。
28．句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个人们用伞来避雨的国家
probably可能；already已经；suddenly突然；immediately立即。根据下文“The weather there is very...and umbrellas are very useful.”可知，雨伞在英国很有用（天气多变），可以认为英国大概率可能首先用伞避雨。故选A。
29．句意：那儿雨多，雨伞很有用。
sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的；windy多风的。根据“England was...Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.”可知，此处应指天气多雨。故选B。
30．句意：下次你带伞的时候。
sell卖；return返回；borrow借；carry携带。根据下文“thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are the important person, too.”可知，此处应指携带伞的时候，想想过去只有伟人才能用伞，此时，你会觉得自己也很重要。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是Frank Brown和Gina Smith详细介绍了自己是否有足球，以及自己的运动情况。
31．句意：我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。
father父亲；brother哥哥；uncle叔叔；grandpa爷爷。根据“We go to the same school”可知，一起上学的应是哥哥，其他选项不合适，故选B。
32．句意：我们在学校和我们的朋友玩它。
color给……涂颜色；think认为；get得到；play玩。it指代的上文提到的soccer“足球”，所以此处用play，表示“踢足球”，故选D。
33．句意：它很让人放松。
relaxing令人轻松的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的；easy容易的。根据“we love soccer”可知，喜欢踢足球，说明这项运动能给自己带来好处，A项符合语境，故选A。
34．句意： 我喜欢体育运动，但我不做运动——我只在电视上看它们。
books书籍；models模型；sports体育运动；pictures照片。 根据“I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. ”可知，和运动有关，故选C。
35．句意：我喜欢体育运动，但我不玩——我只在电视上看它们。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“but I don’t play them”及语境可知，此处指只在电视上看它们，故选B。
36．What’s it for 37．Where was it made 38．Did you buy it in China 39．Can I borrow it 40．You’re welcome
【导语】本文两人谈论了一个Pad的相关信息。
36．根据“We can use it to do many things”可知此处询问它是干什么的。故填What’s it for。
37．根据“I think it was made in America.”可知此处询问是在哪里制造的。故填Where was it made。
38．根据“No, I didn’t buy it in China”可知此处询问是不是在中国买的。故填Did you buy it in China。
39．根据“Of course. You can borrow it from me as soon as I finish using it.”可知此处询问可不可以借Pad。故填Can I borrow it。
40．根据“Thank you”可知此处回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。
41．an
【详解】句意：一个“A”。字母A的音标为/e /，以元音音素开头，不定冠词应该用an。故填an。
42．to laugh
【详解】句意：嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。laugh“笑”，It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to laugh。
43．tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客去北京看长城。根据“go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.”可知，此处是指游客参观长城；tourist意为“游客”；由a lot of可知，此处需用复数形式。故填tourists。
44．yours
【详解】句意：哦，天哪！我的iPhone坏了。你能把你的借给我吗？your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词；lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，此处代指your iPhone，用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。
45．your
【详解】句意：很高兴见到你的朋友。此空修饰名词friend，应填形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
46．wash
【详解】句意：让这个女孩自己洗碗。 let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。wash是动词，意为“洗”。故填wash。
47．wants
【详解】句意：最早的人就会得到他或她想要的东西。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时。由于主语为he or she，故谓语应为第三人称单数形式，故填wants。
48．successfully
【详解】句意：最后，消防队员在受损的建筑物下成功救出了小女孩。根据“saved”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
49．hang
【详解】句意：你今晚能和我们出去逛逛吗？
hang悬挂，垂落，和后文out一起组成短语hang out闲逛；can是情态动词，后面的动词用原形，所以用hang。故答案为hang。
50．in
【详解】句意：我的生日在7月。具体月份，用in表示“在”，故填in。
51．例文：
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Jun. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. And Wei Hui is my best friend. He is 12 years old and he is in Grade Seven, too. His telephone number is 5338266 and his birthday is on October 18th. He likes sports, and basketball is his favorite. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favourite food. He likes eating vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. At school, he likes P.E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with him because he always helps me a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你最好的朋友的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友”来引出中重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、爱好等”几个方面重点介绍你最好的朋友的具体情况
第三步，书写结语，介绍“我喜欢和他一起玩，因为他总是帮助我很多”。
[亮点词汇]
①telephone number电话号码；
②after school放学后；
③like doing sth喜欢做某事；
④play with和……一起玩；
[高分句型]
①He likes eating vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. (动名词作宾语)
②I like to play with him because he always helps me a lot. (because引导原因状语从句)