四川省绵阳市游仙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（无听力 含解析）

2023-2024学年度七年级教育质量监测
英语试题
本试卷满分100分, 监测时间90分钟,
注意事项:
1. 答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
3. 监测结束后, 将答题卡交回.
一. 阅读理解（共40分）
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure (失败) was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up ”
“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.
“However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months, the tree grew very, very tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root (根) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
1．What happened to the young man
A．He was badly hurt. B．He was seriously ill.
C．He went to a bank with his wife. D．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
2．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________.
A．colors B．growth C．weight D．looks
3．The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A．枯萎 B．开花 C．发芽 D．结果
4．The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.
A．nervous B．sad C．hopeful D．unhappy
5．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Never lose hope when in trouble. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．The early bird catches the worm (虫). D．Learn to share with others.
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
6．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_____.
A．every day in a year B．for most of the month
C．for only a few days D．late at night
7．If people want to learn English well, they_______.
A．only need to learn grammar
B．must often practise English
C．have to go to England
D．should go to bed early
8．It is important to ________ a few days before the exam.
A．play too much B．have a good sleep
C．read the question papers D．have a good drink
9．When people have finished the exam, they should_________.
A．stand up and leave at once
B．answer a few more questions
C．make sure that they don’t miss anything out
D．leave some mistakes on the question paper
10．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．An Important Exam B．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready For Exam D．How to Pass an Exam
Ana Kamila & Jorge Bruce The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby Grace Bruce, a little princess
Born on Monday, Nov 28, 2022 Time: 10: 40 am
Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter Wednesday, Dec 28, 2022 4: 00 in the afternoon Dinner from 7 pm onwards＄ 8 each person.
Free cakes and juice offered before 8 pm. Call 3467467 to join us The Oakwood Resort Toronto, Canada
11．What do we know about Grace Bruce
A．She was born in winter. B．She has an older sister.
C．She was born at 4 pm. D．She is the princess of Canada.
12．How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a cup of juice at the party before 8 pm
A．16. B．8. C．＄24. D．None.
13．When does the dinner start at the party
A．At 10: 40 am. B．At 4 pm. C．At 7 pm. D．At 8 pm.
14．You can join the party ________.
A．by writing a letter B．by leaving a message online
C．by sending an email D．by making a phone call
15．What is the purpose (目的) of the party
A．To celebrate their new job. B．To celebrate the birth of their baby.
C．To have house warming party. D．To have a tea party.
Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye to his parents and then took a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him to get a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best to stop, the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt in the accident. Tom got off the bus. He felt a little ▲ . “What should I do if I can't get to the exam on time ” he said to himself. A policeman saw Tom and asked him whether he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m. and now it was already 8:40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked the driver to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time.
16．What was the weather like last Tuesday
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.
17．What do we know about the accident
A．No one got hurt in it.
B．It happened at 8:00 a.m.
C．The bus went into a tree.
D．The lorry driver was an old man.
18．The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.
A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．bored
19．When did Tom arrive at school
A．At 8:35 a.m.
B．At 8:40 a.m.
C．At 8:55 a.m.
D．At 9:00 a.m.
20．What's the passage mainly about
A．A lucky policeman.
B．An unusual accident.
C．An important school exam.
D．A boy's exam day experience.
二. 完形填空（共2小题, 满分20分）
Hello, I’m Jack. This is 21 family. These 22 my grandparents. They are 80. Their hair (头发) is 23 . This is my father Steve and this is my mother Mary. Look! 24 is my mother’s jacket It’s red. It’s 25 . This is my aunt (姑姑) Anna. She is my father’s 26 . This is my 27 Dan. He is Anna’s husband (丈夫). They have 28 children (孩子), Tom and Alice. 29 boy in blue is me. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. Alice 30 in my school. She is in No. 9 Middle School.
21．A．his B．her C．your D．my
22．A．am B．is C．are D．be
23．A．white B．English C．fine D．last
24．A．What B．How C．What color D．What number
25．A．middle B．nice C．first D．next
26．A．daughter B．sister C．grandma (奶奶) D．brother
27．A．uncle (叔叔) B．brother C．cousin (堂兄) D．grandpa (爷爷)
28．A．two B．three C．four D．five
29．A．A B．An C．The D．/
30．A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t
Dear Student,
My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada, and I 31 a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting 32 . I’m 14 years old and my 33 is on November 15, 1998. I can 34 English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul, and a sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with 35 and 36 sports. 37 favorite subject in school is P. E. It’s 38 . 39 I don’t like math. It’s too difficult!
Can you write 40 me soon
Yours,
Bob
31．A．want B．buy C．write
32．A．city B．country C．park
33．A．birthday B．weekend C．vacation
34．A．say B．read C．speak
35．A．my house B．my friends C．my shoes
36．A．writing B．playing C．getting
37．A．My B．I C．Me
38．A．boring B．bad C．fun
39．A．So B．But C．If
40．A．to B．at C．in
三. 补全对话（共10分）
A: What a nice mobile phone!
B: No, it’s not a mobile phone. It’s a pad.
A: Pad 41
B: We can use it to do many things, such as watching TV, reading books, playing games and so on.
A: Amazing! It sounds like a computer.
B: Yes. In fact, it is a kind of small computer.
A: 42 　
B: I think it was made in America.
A: 43
B: No, I didn’t buy it in China. My aunt sent it to me from new York.
A: Cool! 44
A: Of course. You can borrow it from me as soon as I finish using it.
B: Thank you very much.
A: 45 .
四. 语音题（共10小题, 满分10分, 每小题1分）
46．Nanjing Poly Theater in our Jianye District is bright and / m dn/.
47．Do you know what you said has great / nflu ns/ on me
48．Peter was /pra d/ of himself for winning the race.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
49．June is the （six） month of a year.
50．This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was not late for work.
51．Mike failed the exam because he did it . (care)
52．Some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of (they) lives.
53．It’s spring now. The students prefer going out to at home. (stay)
54．If you have trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon(图标) for help.
55．[ bildi ] （英汉互译）
五. 书面表达（共20分）
56．假如你是王涛。你的美国笔友Tom在电子邮件中请你介绍一下你和你的家人及你的房间。请你根据下面表格中的信息给他回一封邮件。
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于60，短文开头已给出，不计入总次数。
姓名 王涛
年龄 13
国籍 中国
电话 366﹣2758
家庭成员 爸爸：医生 妈妈：老师 妹妹：王丽， 8岁，学生
房间 干净整洁，书和磁带在书柜里，时钟在书桌上，棒球在椅子下面……
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m Wang Tao.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your family and your room Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Wang Tao
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人破产了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告诉一个老人，老人通过蕨类植物和竹子的不同生长情况告诉年轻人不要失去希望。
1．细节理解题。根据“ He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him”可知他破产了，妻子离开了他，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew from the land,”以及“However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land”可知蕨类植物和文中提到的竹子的区别在于它们的生长，故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it...the tree grew very, very tall”可知此处是指老人给竹子种子浇水多年，还没有发芽，但老人没有放弃，继续照料它。由此推测sprout表示“发芽”，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可知年轻人在听完老人讲的话之后带着希望离开了，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him...he went into the forest alone”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个年轻人破产了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告诉一个老人，老人通过蕨类植物和竹子的不同生长情况告诉年轻人不要失去希望。所以A选项“遇到困难时不要失去希望”符合，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述考好成绩的方法是每天努力学习，只是考前那几天学习是考不好的。以学习英语为了作料详细的说明。
6．细节理解题。根据文章的第一句“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知如果人们想要在考试中考好，就必须一年中的每天都要努力，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三句“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.”可知学好英语多运用和练习。所以答案为B。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第4和5句“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying.”可知在考试前要睡好觉是非常重要的，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.”可知当人们完成考试，他应当确保没有漏掉任何东西，故选C。
10．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述考好成绩的方法是每天努力学习，及考试前应做些什么。故本文最佳标题是“如何通过考试”，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一个出生宴会的邀请函。
11．细节理解题。根据“Monday, Nov 28, 2022”可知她出生在11月，是冬天。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Free cakes and juice offered before 8 pm.”可知晚上8点前提供免费蛋糕和果汁。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Dinner from 7 pm onwards＄ 8 each person.”可知晚饭在下午7点开始。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Call 3467467 to join us”可知是打电话加入。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一个出生宴会的邀请函。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】上周二Tom要去学校参加考试，他上了公交车。但是在路上公交车和一辆货车相撞了，幸好没人受伤，但是Tom快来不及了。一个警察了解了Tom的情况，派了一辆警车送他去了学校，Tom能参加考试了。
16．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue可知，上周二的天气非常好，太阳高高地在天空中。故应选B。
17．细节理解题。根据短文中Suddenly a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best to stop, the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt in the accident.可知，在路上公交车和一辆货运汽车相撞了，但幸运的是事故中没有人受伤。故应选A。
18．推理判断题。根据文意和下句话“What should I do if I can't get to the exam on time ”可知，由于在路上发生了事故，Tom很担心自己还是否能按时参加考试。因此这个空应填worried担心的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据短文中Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m.可知，Tom的考试在上午9点开始；再根据Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started.可知，Tom在考试开始之前5分钟到达了学校。由此可知他是在8点55分到的。故应选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了上周二Tom要去学校参加考试，但是路上发生了意外，最终他按时参加了考试这样的经历。故D选项最符合文意，选D。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周二Tom去学校参加考试的经历。短文叙述清晰，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时，应根据题目所问锁定文章相关语句或段落，利用有效信息作答。例如第4小题，题目问的是Tom到达学校的时间，短文中并没有直接告诉我们具体的时间点，但从文章中Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m…. Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started.这两个线索我们可以计算出。推理题则需要根据文章事实进行合理的推测或者判断，如第3小题，题目问的是事故之后Tom的感受，根据下句话“What should I do if I can't get to the exam on time ”可知，由于在路上发生了事故，耽误了时间，Tom很担心自己还是否能按时参加考试。因此这个空应填worried担心的，故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人。
21．句意：这是我的家庭。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“my grandparents...”可知此处介绍了“我的”家庭。故选D。
22．句意：这些是我的祖父母。
am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；be动词原形。主语是These，be动词用are。故选C。
23．句意：他们的头发是白色的。
white白色的；English英语；fine好的；last最后的。根据“Their hair”可知头发是白色的。故选A。
24．句意：我妈妈的夹克衫是什么颜色？
what什么；how如何；what color什么颜色；what number什么号码。根据“It’s red”可知此处询问颜色。故选C。
25．句意：它是好看的。
middle中间的；nice好的；first第一；next最后的。此处表示妈妈的夹克衫很好。故选B。
26．句意：她是我爸爸的妹妹。
daughter女儿；sister姐妹；grandma奶奶；brother兄弟。根据“This is my aunt”可知姑姑是自己爸爸的姐妹。故选B。
27．句意：这是我的姑父Dan。
uncle姑父；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄；grandpa爷爷。根据“He is Anna’s husband”可知他是姑姑的丈夫，所以是自己的姑父。故选A。
28．句意：他们有两个孩子。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Tom and Alice”可知是两个孩子。故选A。
29．句意：穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处特指穿蓝色衣服的男孩，用定冠词the。故选C。
30．句意：Alice不在我学校。
are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三；aren’t不是，be动词的复数；isn’t不是，be动词的单数。根据“She is in No. 9 Middle School.”可知她不在作者的学校，主语是Alice，此处用isn’t。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文为一篇书信。文章作者Bob想交一个中国的笔友，因此在短文中他介绍了自己的情况。
31．句意：我住在加拿大多伦多，我想在中国找个笔友。
want想；buy买；write写。由“I … a pen pal in China”可知，此处指我想交一个中国笔友。故选A。
32．句意：我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。
city城市；country国家；park公园。由“China”可知，中国是一个国家。故选B。
33．句意：我14岁了我的出生在1988年11月15号。
birthday生日；weekend周末；vacation假期。由“on November 15, 1998”可知，此处应该说的是生日。故选A。
34．句意：我会说英语和一点点法语。
say说，强调说的内容；read读；speak说，后接语言。由“English and a little French”可知，说英语。故选C。
35．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友去看电影和做运动。
my house我的房子；my friends我的朋友；my shoes我的鞋。由“I like going to the movies with …”可知，是和人一起去做某事。故选B。
36．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友去看电影和做运动。
writing写；playing玩；getting获得。play sports“做运动”，固定短语。故选B。
37．句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育。
My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；Me我，宾格。one’s favorite“某人最喜欢的”，固定用法。故选A。
38．句意：它很有趣。
boring无聊的；bad坏的；fun有趣的。由“My favorite subject in school is P. E”可知，他认为体育有趣所以才喜欢体育。故选C。
39．句意：但是我不喜欢数学。
So因此，因果关系；But但是，转折关系；If如果，条件状语从句。由“… I don’t like math”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选B。
40．句意：你能快点给我写信吗？
to向；at在；in在……里面。write to sb.“给某人写信”，固定短语。故选A。
41．What’s it for 42．Where was it made 43．Did you buy it in China 44．Can I borrow it 45．You’re welcome
【导语】本文两人谈论了一个Pad的相关信息。
41．根据“We can use it to do many things”可知此处询问它是干什么的。故填What’s it for。
42．根据“I think it was made in America.”可知此处询问是在哪里制造的。故填Where was it made。
43．根据“No, I didn’t buy it in China”可知此处询问是不是在中国买的。故填Did you buy it in China。
44．根据“Of course. You can borrow it from me as soon as I finish using it.”可知此处询问可不可以借Pad。故填Can I borrow it。
45．根据“Thank you”可知此处回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。
46．modern
【详解】句意：位于我们建邺区的南京保利大剧院，是一个明亮而现代化的地方。根据“Nanjing Poly Theater in our Jianye District is bright and...”及结合所给音标可知，此处使用modern，表示“现代化的”。故填modern。
47．influence
【详解】句意：你知道你说的话对我影响很大吗？根据音标可知，此处是单词influence“影响”。故填influence。
48．proud
【详解】句意：彼得为赢得比赛而感到骄傲。根据所给音标可知，空处应填proud“自豪的，骄傲的”，形容词。故填proud。
49．sixth
【详解】句意：六月是一年的第六个月。根据常识可知，六月是一年的第六个月，用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。
50．uncrowded
【详解】句意：今天早上交通不拥挤，所以我上班没有迟到。根据“so I was not late for work.”可知交通不拥挤，所以没有迟到，作表语用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。
51．carelessly
【详解】句意：迈克考试不及格，因为他做得不认真。根据“Mike failed the exam”可知他考试不及格，所以做得很粗心，修饰动词用副词carelessly“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
52．their
【详解】句意：世界上其他地方的一些孩子仍然生活在对自己生命的恐惧之中。根据句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是后面的名词lives，应用they的形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
53．staying
【详解】句意：现在是春天了。学生们宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。prefer doing to doing“与……相比更喜欢……”，动名词作介词to的宾语。故填staying。
54．using
【详解】句意：如果你在使用网页上有问题，就点击这个图标求助。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是一个固定搭配；use的-ing形式要去e，即using。故填using。
55．building
【详解】根据音标可知，此处是单词building“建筑”。故填building。
56．例文
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m Wang Tao. I’m 13 years old. I’m a Chinese boy. My telephone number is 366﹣2758.
There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. My sister is 8 years old. She is a student. Her name is Wang Li. My room is tidy. The books and the tapes are in the bookcase. The clock is on the desk. And the baseball is under the chair.
I like my family and my room.
What about your family and your room Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Wang Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息；
第二步，介绍自己的家庭信息以及房间布局；
第三步，询问对方的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①in the bookcase在书柜里
②on the desk在桌子上
③write to sb给某人写信
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my family. （there be句型）
②Please write to me soon.（祈使句）