重庆市南川区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

2023年秋七年级(上)学业质量达标监测试卷
英 语
英语测试卷共8页，满分 150分。考试时间 120分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共95 分)
1. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到句子中的相关单词，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与之相应的图片或音标。
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
7. A. Good morning. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you.
8. A. She is my sister. B. No,I’m not. C. Yes, she is.
9. A. It’s my mother. B. It’s big. C. It’s a map.
10. A. It’s Sally. B. She’s from America. C. It’s nice.
11. A. It’s red. B. Good idea. C. I’m sorry.
12. A. I’m happy. B. You’re welcome. C. I see.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13. A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Fish.
14. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. On the farm.
15. A. Class Five. B. Class Six. C. Class Seven.
16. A. Bob’s. B. Bob’s father’s. C. Bob’s mother’s.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Kitty’s father is .
A. old B. tall C. short
18. often helps Kitty with English
A. Kitty’s mother B. Kitty’s brother C. Kitty’s sister
19. There are people in Kitty’s family
A. three B. four C. five
20. This passage(文章) is about
A. Kitty’s sister B. Kitty’s family C. Kitty’s class
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．I buy ________ eraser for my little brother every year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The pronunciation of the letter a (字母a的读音) in ________ is different.
A．make B．cat C．bag D．glad
3．I want to go to the ________. It’s time to have lunch.
A．restaurant B．office C．zoo D．farm
4．This is my sister. ________ name is Sally.
A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their
5．Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown. Their eyes are ________.
A．big B．small C．different D．new
6．Where is my dog I can’t ________ it.
A．save B．like C．take D．find
7．—Betty, this book is ________ you. Happy birthday (生日).
—Thank you. I like it very much.
A．for B．from C．about D．with
8．—Can I ________ that dress
—Sure. It will look very nice on you.
A．think of B．think about C．help with D．try on
9．—Does he come from Canada
—________. He is from America.
A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t
10．—Jack, ________ do you live with
—My parents.
A．what B．why C．who D．how
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共 15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Kangkang and Helen are new classmates. Kangkang comes from Canada and Helen is from America. 11 speak English very well. Many students 12 our class like English very much, but I don’t like it. So my English is not very 13 . Kangkang and Helen often 14 me with it. They like Chinese very much. But their Chinese 15 good. My Chinese is very good, 16 I help them with it. After (在……之后) school, we often go out to play. Kangkang can’t ride (骑) a bike. So I teach him to ride. He is very happy and he can ride a 17 to school every day now. Helen can’t fly a kite (放风筝), so I teach 18 to do it. Helen can cook (做饭) well, so she teaches me to 19 . I think they are very nice and I like them very much. We are good 20 and we often help each other.
11．A．She B．He C．We D．They
12．A．in B．at C．for D．to
13．A．happy B．good C．different D．wide
14．A．ask B．help C．speak D．work
15．A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
16．A．so B．and C．but D．if (如果)
17．A．car B．boat C．bike D．bus
18．A．her B．us C．it D．him
19．A．make B．cook C．know D．teach
20．A．cousins B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21．They are talking about (谈论) a ________.
A．coat B．cap C．dress D．skirt
22．Jane’s dress is ________.
A．red B．blue C．white D．orange
23．The dress is ________.
A．Maria’s B．Sally’s C．Jane’s D．Lucy’s
B
This is our English teacher Miss Li. She is 30 years old. She is from China but she can speak English well. She is tall and she has a round face. She has long brown hair and big black eyes. She has a small nose and she is in a pink T-shirt. Miss Li is a good teacher. She likes her students very much. She is our favorite teacher and our friend.
24．Miss Li is ________ years old.
A．28 B．29 C．30 D．31
25．Miss Li is from ________.
A．America B．China C．Japan D．Canada
26．Miss Li doesn’t have ________.
A．a round face B．a big nose C．long brown hair D．big black eyes
27．Students think Miss Li is very ________.
A．old B．young C．strong D．nice
C
Dear Sara,
I’m a girl from England. I’m 15 years old. I have a big family. I have a sister and a brother. My sister is 15, too. My brother is 13. We go to the same school. My sister and I are in the same class! We are in Class 4. I have a cat. My dad and mom give it to me on my birthday (生日). It is 2 years old and I like it very much. It’s black and white and looks very cute. I can speak some Chinese and I want to go to China to see you one day. Can you tell me something about yourself
Betty
Dear Betty,
Welcome to China. I’m 13 years old. I don’t have a big family. My dad and mom have one kid—that’s me! My favourite color is blue and I like blue T-shirts very much. My favourite actor is Charles. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. We are in Class 10. I have a cat, too! Its name is Kitty. And it’s black and white, too! My telephone number is 18793002734.
Sara
28．There are ________ people in Betty’s family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
29．Betty is in ________.
A．Class 2 B．Class 4 C．Class 10 D．Class 15
30．Sara’s favorite color is ________.
A．green B．blue C．white D．black
31．Sara and Betty are ________.
A．pen pals B．sisters C．classmates D．teachers
D
Saleswoman: Welcome! What can I do for you
Micheal: Hi. I’d like to buy some gifts (礼物) for my friend, Leo.
Saleswoman: OK. We have pencils, rulers and erasers. What do you like
Micheal:Do you have pens
Saleswoman:Sure. Here they are. What color do you want
Micheal: Black and red. Leo can use (使用) them at school.
Saleswoman: That’s right. How many pens do you want
Micheal: I’d like 5 black pens and 5 red pens. And how much are they
Saleswoman: They are 20 yuan.
Micheal: That’s fine. I’ll take them. What else do you have
Saleswoman: What does your friend like doing
Micheal: He likes travelling (旅行).
Saleswoman: Oh! How about a map
Micheal: Oh, cool! Leo can know different countries from it. I think he will like it.
Saleswoman: Of course! Here you are! The map looks nice.
Micheal: How much is it
Saleswoman: 30 yuan for one. How many do you want
Micheal:I’ll take one. And here is the money. (Micheal takes out 50 yuan.)
Saleswoman:Thank you. You are so nice to your friend. I think your friend will be very happy.
32．Micheal is ________.
A．reading some books B．buying some gifts
C．going to school D．taking some photos
33．The underlined (下划线的) word“countries”means ________ in Chinese
A．国家 B．食物 C．习俗 D．天气
34．Micheal buys ________.
① a map ② red pens ③ erasers ④ black pens
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
35．According to this passage (根据这篇文章), which of the following is TRUE (以下哪个说法是正确的)
A．Micheal doesn’t like his friend. B．The pens and the map are 50 yuan.
C．Leo can use the pencils at school. D．Leo buys some gifts for Micheal.
E
Lisa and Paul are two good friends. They want to do something together (一起). A new restaurant, Shihui Restaurant, is next to their home. Lisa would like to go there to have some food. The restaurant has rice, chicken and fish. They are all Lisa’s favorite. But Paul wants to go to Yummy Restaurant. He likes drinking apple juice and it is his favorite. They decide to go to Yummy Restaurant to buy some drinks and then go to Shihui Restaurant to have dinner. They get to Yummy Restaurant and order a bottle of apple juice and a bottle of milk. They go to Shihui Restaurant and have some fish, chicken and vegetables. What a happy day!
Welcome to Shihui Restaurant! We have a lot of good food for you! Here is the menu (菜单). Egg 2 yuan Rice 2 yuan Fish 35 yuan Chicken 32 yuan Vegetables 16 yuan Welcome to Yummy Restaurant! We have different drinks here! Come and have a try! Water 4 yuan Milk 6 yuan Coke 8 yuan Apple Juice 8 yuan Orange Juice 8 yuan
36．Shihui Restaurant doesn’t have ________.
A．eggs B．hamburgers C．fish D．vegetables
37．Lisa and Paul spend (花费) ________ yuan in Yummy Restaurant
A．6 B．8 C．10 D．14
38．Lisa and Paul feel ________ today.
A．strong B．new C．glad D．kind
39．The best title (最合适的题目) of this passage is ________.
A．A New Restaurant next to Their Home B．A Happy Day of Lisa and Paul
C．Lisa’s Favorite Food in the Restaurant D．Different Drinks in the Restaurant
V.□语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Michael. Here is your letter. 40
B: It’s from my pen pal, Lisa.
A: Cool. 41
B: She is from England.
A: Does she speak Chinese
B: 42 I help her with Chinese.
A: That’s nice. 43
B: She is 12.
A: I see. 44
B: She wants to visit Chongqing.
A: Oh, she can help you with your English.
B: You are right.
A．Where is she from
B．How old is she
C．Yes, she does.
D．Who is the letter from
E．What’s her telephone number
F．No, she isn’t.
G．What does she say in the letter
第Ⅱ卷(共55 分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-67题, 每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Daniel’s mom comes back from work. She buys two apples. She wants Daniel to have them with his friend, Jeff. So she asks Daniel to give one to Jeff. The two apples are big. But one apple is red, the other (另一个) apple is green. “Which (哪一个) apple do you want to give to your friend ” Daniel’s mom asks. Daniel doesn’t say anything. His mom thinks Daniel doesn’t want to give one apple to his friend. And he bites (咬一口) the red apple. Then he bites the green apple. And he says, “This green apple is good. If (如果) I give the red apple to my friend, I can have a good apple. If I give this green apple to my friend, my friend can be happy.” Daniel thinks about it and he says, “I would like to give the green apple to Jeff. He is my good friend and I want him to be happy.”
45．Are Daniel and Jeff friends
46．What color are the two apples
47．Which apple does Daniel give to Jeff
48．If you were (是) Daniel, would you want to give the same apple to Jeff Why or why not
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．Those shirts are cool. (改为否定句)
Those shirts cool.
50．He gets a bike from his father. (对划线部分提问)
he get from his father
51．This is my pencil. (改为同义句)
This pencil .
52．他旁边的那个女孩是我的好朋友。
The girl him is my good friend.
53．父母给与我们满满的爱。 (完成译句)
Parents a lot of love us.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you often see your face Here are some interesting things (有趣的事) about people’s faces.
You have big ears, but your friend has small 54 . You have black eyes, but your friend has blue eyes. No two faces are the same. Why are you and 55 friend different It is the genes (基因). You can get them 56 your parents. So what is from your dad or your mom
If (如果) your parent has a small head and you may not have a big head. If one of your parents has a 57 nose, you may have the same big nose. If one of your parents has a long neck, 58 may have a long neck.
But things can be different. My parents are short, 59 I am very tall. I think if you can 60 well and have a good sleep (睡眠), you can be tall, too. Good food can help you. And good sleep can help you, 61 . Do you like these interesting things
IX. 书面表达。 (满分 20分)
62．每年的5 月 15 日为国际家庭日(International Day of Families)。你校英语俱乐部将举办家庭教育周，现面向全体同学发起征文。请你以My Family为题介绍一下你的家庭成员。
要求：
1. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 你的基本信息(年龄、年级 )；
2. 家庭成员基本信息(长相、职业、工作地方、爱好……)；
3. ……
My Family
My name is Sandy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【详解】句意：我每年都会给我的小弟弟买一块橡皮擦。
考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“I buy...eraser for my little brother every year.”可知，此处泛指一块橡皮擦，eraser以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：字母a的读音在make中是不同的。
考查元音字母的发音辨识。make /me k/；cat /k t/；bag /b ɡ/；glad /ɡl d/。由此可以看出字母a在单词中的发音为/e /，字母a在单词cat, bag, glad中的发音为/ /。所以字母a的读音在make中是不同的。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我想去餐馆。吃午饭的时候到了。
考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；office办公室；zoo动物园；farm农场。根据“It’s time to have lunch.”可知，应是去餐馆吃午饭。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这是我的妹妹。她的名字是Sally。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的，你们的；Their他们的/她们的/它们的。根据“This is my sister.”可知，此处指“妹妹的名字”，空处应用her。故填B。
5．C
【详解】句意：Lucy的眼睛又大又蓝。Lily的眼睛很小，是褐色的。她们的眼睛是不同的。
考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；different不同的；new新的。根据“Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown.”可知，Lucy和Lily的眼睛是不同的。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我的狗在哪？我找不到它了。
考查动词词义辨析。save拯救；like喜欢；take带走；find找到。根据“Where is my dog ”可知，我找不到狗了。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，这本书是给你的。生日快乐。——谢谢。我非常喜欢它。
考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；about关于；with和。根据“this book is...you. Happy birthday (生日).”可知，这本书是为对方准备的生日礼物，应用介词for。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我可以试穿那条裙子吗？——当然。你穿上会很好看。
考查动词短语。think of想起；think about考虑；help with帮助解决；try on试穿。根据“It will look very nice on you.”可知，此处应是询问是否可以试穿裙子。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——他来自加拿大吗？——不，他不是。他来自美国。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Does he come from Canada ”可知，句子是does开头的一般疑问句，主语是he，其肯定回答为“Yes, he does.”，否定回答为“No, he doesn’t.”；结合“He is from America.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你和谁住在一起？——我的父母。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎样。根据回答“My parents.”可知，此处应是询问“谁”。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位新同学——康康和海伦，作者和他们是好朋友，他们三人常常互相帮助。
11．句意：他们英语说得很好。
She她；He他；We我们；They他们。根据上文“Kangkang comes from Canada and Helen is from America.”可知，康康来自加拿大，海伦来自美国，所以此处表示他们英语说得很好，故选D。
12．句意：我们班很多学生都很喜欢英语，但我不喜欢。
in在……里面；at在；for为了；to到。根据空后的“our class”可知，空格处应填介词in，in our class表示“在我们班”，故选A。
13．句意：因此我的英语不是很好。
happy高兴；good好的；different不同的；wide广阔的。根据上文“Many students...our class like English very much, but I don’t like it.”可知，作者不喜欢英语，所以此处表示作者的英语不是很好，故选B。
14．句意：康康和海伦常常帮助我学习英语。
ask询问；help帮助；speak说；work工作。根据“Kangkang and Helen often...me with it.”可知，本题考查短语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，故选B。
15．句意：但是他们的中文不好。
is是（与单数连用）；are是（与第二人称或 复数连用）；isn’t不是（与单数连用）；aren’t（与第二人称或复数连用）。根据“They like Chinese very much. But their Chinese...good.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示他们很喜欢中文，但是他们的中文不好，空格处表示否定意义，主语their Chinese表示单数，故选C。
16．句意：我的中文很好，因此我常常帮助他们学习中文。
so因此；and和；but但是；if 如果。根据“My Chinese is very good...I help them with it.”前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，空格处意为“因此”，故选A。
17．句意：他很高兴，现在他每天都能骑自行车上学了。
car汽车；boat船；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据空前的“ride a”可知，空格处应选bike，ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，故选C。
18．句意：海伦不会放风筝，所以我教她放风筝。
her她；us我们；it它；him他。结合选项和“Helen can’t fly a kite (放风筝), so I teach...to do it.”可知，空格处是代词，用于指代海伦，根据常识可知，海伦是女生名，故选A。
19．句意：海伦很会做饭，所以她教我做饭。
make制作；cook做饭；know知道；teach教。根据“Helen can cook (做饭) well”可知，海伦很会做饭，所以此处表示海伦教作者做饭，故选B。
20．句意：我们是好朋友，经常互相帮助。
cousins堂（表）亲；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。结合选项和上文“Kangkang and Helen are new classmates.”可知，此处应该表示作者、康康和海伦是好朋友，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文围绕一件连衣裙展开对话。
21．细节理解题。根据图片上的连衣裙和“Whose dress is this ”可知，谈论的是连衣裙，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mine is here. It’s red.”可知，Jane的连衣裙是红色的，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s Sally’s”和“Yes!”可知，连衣裙是Sally的，故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师。
24．细节理解题。根据“She is 30 years old.”可知，李老师30岁，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“She is from China”可知，她来自中国，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“She is tall and she has a round face. She has long brown hair and big black eyes.”可知，她没有大鼻子，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Miss Li is a good teacher.”可知，学生们认为李老师很好。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是Betty和Sara互相写信的内容，各自介绍了自己以及家人或朋友的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“I have a sister and a brother.”和“My dad and mom”可知，家里有五口人，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“We are in Class 4.”可知，Betty在四班，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“My favourite color is blue and I like blue T-shirts very much.”可知，Sara最喜欢蓝色，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“I’m a girl from England...I can speak some Chinese and I want to go to China to see you one day. Can you tell me something about yourself”和“Welcome to China.”以及文章格式可知，她们是笔友，在互相写信，故选A。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文为迈克为朋友买礼物过程中和售货员的对话。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to buy some gifts (礼物) for my friend, Leo.”可知，迈克正在买礼物。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“How about a map ”和“Leo can know different countries from it”，再结合选项可推测，能从地图上知道的，是国家。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’d like 5 black pens and 5 red pens”可知，迈克买了红笔和黑笔；根据“Here you are! The map looks nice”可知，迈克买了地图。综上，迈克买了地图、红笔和黑笔。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They are 20 yuan”可知，笔20元；根据“30 yuan for one”可知，地图30元。所以，地图和笔一共50元。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丽莎和保罗一起去餐厅吃饭，度过了快乐的一天。
36．细节理解题。根据表格左侧的菜单内容，可知没有“hamburgers”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“They get to Yummy Restaurant and order a bottle of apple juice and a bottle of milk.”，可知他们来到Yummy餐厅，点了一瓶苹果汁和一瓶牛奶，根据右侧菜单，可知一瓶苹果汁是8元，一瓶牛奶是6元，一共是14元。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“What a happy day!”，可知他们觉得今天是快乐的一天。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要是讲述了丽莎和保罗一起去餐厅吃饭，度过了快乐的一天。故选B。
40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．G
【导语】本文是一则两人之间的对话，对话中谈论了Michael的笔友Lisa的情况及她在信中所讲述的内容。
40．根据前一句“Here is your letter.”以及答语“It’s from my pen pal, Lisa.”可知，信件来源于笔友，此处应询问信件的来源。选项D“这封信是来源于谁的？”符合情景。故选D。
41．根据答语“She is from England.”可知，笔友来自英国，此处应询问“来自哪里”，选项A“她来自哪里？”符合情景。故选A。
42．根据前一句“Does she speak Chinese ”和下句“I help her with Chinese.”可知，她会说中文，此处应作肯定回答，选项C“是的，她说中文。”符合情景。故选C。
43．根据答语“She is 12”可知，此处应是询问年龄。选项B“她多大了？”符合情景。故选B。
44．根据答语“She wants to visit Chongqing.”可知，笔友想来成都，此处应询问的是“笔友在信中说了什么”，选项G“她在信里说什么？”情景。故选G。
45．Yes./Yes, they are. 46．Red and green./The two apples are red and green. 47．The green apple./Daniel gives the green apple to Jeff. 48．Yes, because friends should be good to each other. Jeff is my good friend and I want to be good to him. So I’ll give the better apple to him./No, because both the apples are big, and I’ve already shared the apples with Jeff. And I’ll keep the green one because it is a kind of sweet love from my mom.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel决定把两个苹果中较好的那一个给他的朋友Jeff的故事。
45．根据“She wants Daniel to have them with his friend, Jeff.”可知，Daniel和Jeff是朋友。故填Yes./Yes, they are.
46．根据“The two apples are big. But one apple is red, the other (另一个) apple is green.”可知，一个苹果是红色的，另一个是绿色的。故填Red and green./The two apples are red and green.
47．根据“I would like to give the green apple to Jeff.”可知，Daniel要把绿色的那个苹果给Jeff。故填The green apple./Daniel gives the green apple to Jeff.
48．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填Yes, because friends should be good to each other. Jeff is my good friend and I want to be good to him. So I’ll give the better apple to him./No, because both the apples are big, and I’ve already shared the apples with Jeff. And I’ll keep the green one because it is a kind of sweet love from my mom.
49． are not
【详解】句意：那些衬衫很酷。原句“Those shirts are cool.”的系动词是are，改为否定句时，需在are后加not。故填are；not。
50． What does
【详解】句意：他从父亲那里得到一辆自行车。划线部分“a bike”指物，应用what来提问；原句的谓语动词是“gets”，此时疑问句应借用助动词does，位于主语he的前面。故填What；does。
51． is mine
【详解】句意：这是我的铅笔。改为同义句可用“这支铅笔是我的”，pencil后接be动词is表示“是”，其后用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（铅笔）”。故填is；mine。
52． next to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“旁边”，其英文表达为next to，是介词短语。故填next；to。
53． give to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“给与”，give sth. to sb.“给与某人某物”，固定短语。根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give；to。
54．ears 55．your 56．from 57．big 58．you 59．but 60．eat 61．too
【导语】本文讲述了基因遗传的相关内容。
54．句意：你有大耳朵，但你的朋友有小耳朵。根据“You have big ears, but your friend has small...”可知，此处应是指“耳朵”，一双耳朵有两只，空处应用ear的复数形式。故填ears。
55．句意：为什么你和你的朋友不一样？根据上文“You have big ears, but your friend...You have black eyes, but your friend has blue eyes.”可知，此处应是指“你的朋友”，空处应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
56．句意：你可以从父母那里得到基因。根据“It is the genes (基因). You can get them...your parents.”可知，孩子的基因来自父母，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
57．句意：如果你的父亲或母亲有一个大鼻子，你可能也会有一个大鼻子。根据下文“you may have the same big nose”可知，此处指大鼻子，空处应是形容词big。故填big。
58．句意：如果你的父亲或母亲有长脖子，你可能也会有长脖子。根据“If one of your parents has a long neck, ...may have a long neck.”可知，如果你的父母之一有长脖子，那么你可能也会有长脖子。空处应是you，作主语。故填you。
59．句意：我的父母都很矮，但我却很高。根据“My parents are short, ...I am very tall.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but。故填but。
60．句意：我觉得如果你吃得好且睡得好，你也可以长得很高。根据下文“Good food can help you.”可知，此处应是指“吃得好”，eat“吃”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填eat。
61．句意：好的睡眠也能帮助你。根据“Good food can help you. And good sleep can help you,”可知，好的食物能帮助你，好的睡眠也能帮助你。句子是肯定句，设空处在句末，空处应是too“也”。故填too。
62．范文：
My Family
My name is Sandy. I am thirteen years old. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have a big family. My father is an English teacher. He works in a middle school. He likes his students very much. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. She likes to go to the shops. I have a sister. She is seven years old. She likes to play with her dog, which is white and cute. My grandparents live with us, too. I have a happy family. I love my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍我有一个大家庭；
第二步，具体阐述家庭成员基本信息；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do喜欢做某事
②play with和……一起玩
[高分句型]
①She likes to play with her dog, which is white and cute.（which引导的定语从句）