重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

重庆八中2023-2024学年度（上）期末考试初一年级
英语试题
第I卷（共80分）
听力部分
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. They’re under the chair. B. He’s at school. C. It’s on the sofa.
2. A. Tina’s mother. B. Tina’s father. C. I’m Tina Smith.
3. A. Two pairs. B. They are two dollars. C. It’s three yuan.
4. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, she doesn’t.
5. A. For two hours. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At school.
6. A. That’s OK. B. That sounds good. C. Thanks.
第二节：对话理解。（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Frank Green. B. Alice Green. C. Frank Brown.
8. A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers.
9. A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s aunt.
10. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he can’t.
11. A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s not fun.
12. A. Thirteen. B. On January 27th. C. On January 174.
第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1分，共4分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。
13. What does the man want to buy
A. A pair of brown shoes. B. A pair of black shoes. C. A pair of trousers.
14. What’s the price of the brown shoes
A.200 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 dollars.
听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。
15. They have ________ on October 186.
A. a welcome party B. a school trip C. an art festival
16. They don’t have a/an ________ test in January.
A. history B. math C. English
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1分，共4分）
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。
17. Where’s Helen from
A. America. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing.
18. Where is the clothes store
A. Near a library. B. Near a school. C. In a school.
19. Linda can buy ________ for12 dollars.
A. a red T-shirt B. a blue skirt C. a pair of socks
20. What’s the telephone number of the clothes store
A. 654-6623. B. 659-7821. C. 654-7721.
笔试部分
I.选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
1．—That is ________ useful book. We all like it very much.
—Yes. I read it for ________ hour every day.
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; the
2．My friends ________ like to play computer games, but I ________.
A．do; like B．doesn’t; do C．don’t; like D．don’t; do
3．After school, I play soccer ________ my classmates ________ two hours.
A．and; for B．and; in C．with; for D．with; on
4．Look! In the shopping bag is much ________ and on the table are many ________.
A．chicken; oranges B．chickens; oranges C．chicken; orange D．chickens; orange
5．The Chinese New Year of 2024 is ________ February 10th, and people often have a big dinner ________ the evening of February 9th.
A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in
6．—Are these _______ pens
—No, they aren’t. They are _______.
A．yours; mine B．your; his C．yours; his D．your; mine
7．She wants ________ the hamburger, but she can’t finish ________ it because she’s not very hungry (饥饿的).
A．to eat; to eat B．eating; to cat C．to eat; eating D．eating, eating
8．The English party is next week. Let’s ________ the games to play.
A．play with B．ask for C．call at D．think about
9．—Lucy, ________ is your first term
—Very good. I know many new friends.
A．how B．what C．why D．when
10．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
11．—My mom says the jacket in the store looks ________, I want to look at it.
—Let’s go. I think we will have a ________ time there.
A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well
12．—The new T-shirt looks cool on you.
—________
A．That’s OK. B．Have a good time. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome.
13．I lost my pencil box. I can’t find ________. I must buy ________ this afternoon.
A．it; it B．one; one C．it; one D．one; it
14．—Look! The white shoes ________ 20 dollars.
—But that black pair ________ only 18 dollars.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
15．(多选题) —Happy New Year!
—________
A．You, too. B．Me, too. C．Happy New Year! D．The same to you.
II.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many students get ill (生病的) easily from December to February. Some of them can not study (学习) well. Sometimes they can’t go to school, so it is bad for 16 . As students, what can you do to keep healthy Here are 17 things you can do.
·Eat healthy food. Having some good eating habits 18 very important (重要的). Some students don’t like to eat 19 because they need to go to school early in the morning and they don’t have time for it. 20 lunch, they eat much meat but they don’t eat much vegetables and fruit. If you want to be healthy, you can’t eat much unhealthy food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and 21 . We can also drink 500ml milk every day.
·Do sports. Doing sports is one way (方法) to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class, but don’t do too much sports or for too long.
·Smile (微笑). Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try (尽力) to 22 the things that can make you happy every day.
·Find much time to relax. Don’t go to bed 23 ! Students usually go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to study well, you must have a good rest (休息). We students must have eight 24 sleep (睡觉) every day.
·Wash your hands (洗手) well and often. It’s good to wash your hand before you eat, 25 you use the bathroom (厕所) and when you get home.
16．A．you B．us C．them D．her
17．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
18．A．be B．am C．are D．is
19．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．salad
20．A．On B．At C．For D．In
21．A．interesting B．free C．tidy D．healthy
22．A．need B．find C．want D．sell
23．A．late B．early C．well D．easily
24．A．hour’s B．hours’ C．hour D．clocks
25．A．so B．because C．after D．before
III.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
A
SCHOOL DAY
When 9:00 a.m.—12:30 p.m., Jan. 20th
Where Parents can go to Room 301 and meet the principal (校长). They can also go to classrooms to meet the teachers.
What All parents can come to our school, have something to drink, and meet our teachers, the principal and other parents. All requirements (要求) for a happy school are welcome.
Lunch Time 11:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m.
Room Room 305
How If you have any questions, you can just ask us in Room 303, call us at 023-46159989 or email us at disapark@.
All parents are welcome.
26．School Day is on ________.
A．Jan. 18th B．Jan. 19th C．Jan. 20th D．Jan. 21st
27．Parents can go to Room ________ to meet the principal.
A．300 B．301 C．305 D．023
28．If you have any questions, you can’t ________.
A．go to Room 305 B．go to Room 303
C．call us at 023-46159989 D．email us at disapark@
B
Do you want to know something about American schools The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin in August after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from August to December and the second is from January to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They are usually in primary school (小学) and middle school for twelve years. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school.
Middle school students take only four or five subjects every term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are useful and welcome. The students have classes happily every day. Of course, they have homework every day. The most common (普遍的) kind of homework is book report (读书报告). To finish homework, they need to go to the library a lot.
▲ Some of them are about sports, like ball games. Some are about music or art, like the art festival. The students have a good time from these after-school activities (活动) in their free time.
29．The underlined expression (短语) “summer holiday” means (意思是)________.
A．寒假 B．暑假 C．周末 D．开学
30．How many years do most students in America stay in primary school and middle school
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.
31．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．The students have many subjects each term.
B．The teachers like the students very much.
C．The parents usually ask the students to play sports.
D．The students have many activities after school.
32．The passage is probably (可能) from a book about ________.
A．school life B．music C．art D．health
C
“Study trains” are rising in popularity in China
这辆慢车上，有间“开往春天的自习室”
When I am in the UK, I often have long train (火车) trips. I can do many things on these trips. I can read for the day’s lesson or read some interesting books on the way. Or I can do some homework on the way home (家). I can also write some beautiful words when I have a good time watching the views (景色). At that time, I always think, it must be cool if trains can be like libraries Well now, in China, there are trains that do just that!
According to (根据) a CCTV News, a “study train” No.5609/5610 now goes between Chongqing and Xiushan County (县). It is a seven-hour trip and the price is only 54.5 yuan. On the train, workers put some desks and chairs by the windows to let people study when they travel. A slow (慢的) train that runs between Chengdu and Kumming is also like a “school library”. Students from nearby schools use their travel time to finish homework on the train.
In the UK, many students read or study in the library after school. But they also need to go home. So they can only be there for a short time. If we can learn (学习) from the Chinese and make the trains a place to study, I think every student will be happy.
It’s great that there are trains in China that have a good study atmosphere (氛围). Maybe, the UK can do the same thing.
33．If you take the train from Chongqing to Xiushan with your parents, you need to pay (花费) ________ yuan.
A．54.9 B．109 C．163.5 D．218
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the study trains
A．Only students can take (乘坐) the study trains.
B．The train from Chongqing to Xiushan runs seven hours.
C．There is only one study train in China.
D．You can only study on the train.
35．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us about the study trains in China. B．To tell us about the study trains in the UK.
C．To tell us the study trains are slow. D．To tell us the UK has libraries.
36．From the passage, we know that the writer (作者) is ________ about the study trains.
A．bored B．not interested C．unhappy D．happy
D
①Do you like playing video games Maybe you can be a game tester (测试员). When video game companies (公司) have new games, they ask games testers to play the games and make sure (确保) the games are OK.
②You can play games and make money (赚钱) at the same time. One of the good things is that you can always play the newest (最新的) games and you don’t need to spend (花) money. You can know about the others’ newest thinking, and you will find a job (工作) easily.
③Does that sound good to you Well, one game tester, Steve Conroy, doesn’t think so.
④“We sit and look at a screen (屏幕) all day,” says Steve. “But it’s not like playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from start (开始) to finish. We usually test only one small part (部分) of a game again and again (一次又一次). That can be boring!” Game testers can’t choose (选择) their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that’s for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a children’s game all week isn’t fun. And sometimes we just have to make sure that the buttons (按钮) are OK. That’s the most boring part of the job.
⑤Steve also says game testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for long hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. We drink a lot of coffee, and we can’t go to bed early! I only sleep for five or six hours every day.”
⑥The job can be boring and the working hours are long, but the testers can’t make much money, so many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game company, that’s not a problem. There are always many young people who want to be games testers. They think it will be all fun and games! But not everyone can be a game tester.
37．A game tester’s work (工作) is to ________.
A．ask others to play games and make money B．tell others how to play games well
C．play games to have a good time D．play games and make sure they are OK
38．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)
A．Testing only one small part of a game again and again.
B．Playing a game at home for a long time.
C．Game testers can’t choose their game.
D．Playing a game from start to finish.
39．If there is the 7th paragraph (段落), it may be about ________.
A．why many game testers only stay in the job for a few months
B．where you can be a game tester
C．who can be a game tester
D．when you can be a game tester
40．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤/⑥
第II卷（共50分）
IV.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
从下面选择句子填入文段使对话完整（有两个选项是多余的）。
A: Hello!
B: Hi, Grandpa! This is Tony. Good evening! How are you and grandma
A: 41 How about you
B: I’m also fine.
A: Nice. 42
B: Yes! There are many interesting things everyday.
A: That sounds great.
B: 43
A: No, she is playing ping-pong after dinner.
B: OK, please let her know I miss (想念) her very much.
A: Sure. When can you come to see us We miss you, too.
B: Oh, my parents and I are not free this week. 44
A: OK, see you then.
B: 45
A．Where is my grandma
B．See you.
C．How about next Saturday
D．We go to the movies.
E．Are you happy with your life in middle school
F．Is my grandma at home
G．We are fine.
V.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。（每小题1分，共7分）
46．September is the （nine） month of a year.
47．Dictionaries are (use) to us in our study.
48．Are these baseballs (she) I see her play every day.
49．I think health is important, so I always eat (health).
50．My parents’ birthdays are in March and April, so they are my favorite (month).
51．He only (watch) TV on weekends.
52．The girl is busy (finish) her homework because it’s Sunday night now.
VI.句型转换。请根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，合缩略词。（每空1分，共12分）
53．My sister often does homework before dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
your sister often homework before dinner
54．His classes finish at 4:00 every day. (对划线部分提问)
his classes finish every day
55．I think history is boring. (改为否定句)
I history is boring.
56．It’s time for lunch now. (改为同义句)
It’s time lunch now.
57．我肯定最喜欢星期五，因为第二天就是星期六。
My favorite day is Friday because the next day is Saturday.
58．我们有打折销售的裙子，只卖10美元。
We have skirts for only 10 dollars.
VII.短文填空。（每题2分，共16分）
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Do you want to have a brother or sister to have fun and go to school with every day Well, I have a brother David.
We always do everything together (一起). We go to school together from Monday 59 Friday. In the morning, we usually get up late, at about 7:00 a.m. because our house (房子) is 60 about 200 meters (米) from the school. I can see our house from our classroom. Our mom says it’s important to be on time for school. Mom often makes breakfast for us, but sometimes she needs to go to work early, so she 61 some food from the store for us to eat. We finish our breakfast in a short time and then go to school.
Our school asks every student to wear the 62 clothes so you can see only one kind of clothes on us at school. My favorite subject is English but David likes science. One thing that we like is the P.E. class. We can have great 63 playing basketball, football or just running.
In the afternoon, after the last class finishes, David and I have an art lesson for one hour. It’s really relaxing. Then we go home and help mom 64 dinner. We know well that mom is so busy every day so we always help her with something. Mother’s Day is coming, and we know mom likes a yellow dress at Huaxing Clothes Store. We want to buy her the dress, 65 the price of it is too high (高的) and we don’t have the money. We ask dad for help and he says he can buy 66 for mom. Also, to thank us for helping mom, dad gives us some interesting story books and toys.
VIII.书面表达。（10分）
67．假设你是李华，你在美国的朋友Sam下个月将要作为交换生到你的学校学习，他想了解你和其他学生的学校生活，请根据以下要点提示向他介绍学校生活，并表达对他的欢迎。
要点提示：
1.简述一日安排（课程及时间、三餐等）
2.你最喜欢的学科及原因
3.学校活动
4.……
要求：
1.句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全，
2.书写工整，卷面整洁，80-100词左右，可适当增添内容；
3.文章开头已给出，文中不出现真实信息。
参考词汇：食堂the dining hall
Dear Sam,
I’m really happy to know that you will come to our school to study next month and I’m writing to tell you something about our school life and activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【详解】句意：——那是一本有用的书。我们都非常喜欢它。 ——是的。我每天读一个小时。
考查冠词辨析。a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空后是“useful”，为辅音音素开头的单词，填a；第二个空后是“hour”，为元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友不喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我喜欢。
考查助动词。时态是一般现在时，第一空的主语“friends”为复数形式，用助动词do，否定形式用don’t；第二空是省略句，用助动词，I后接do。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：放学后，我和我的同学踢两个小时的足球。
考查介词辨析。and和；with与……一起；for后接一段时间；in后接一段时间，句子用一般将来时；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。play with“与……一起玩”，故第一空填with，排除A和B选项。two hours是一段时间，故第二空填for，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：看！购物袋里有很多鸡肉，桌子上有很多桔子。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；orange桔子，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，所以第一个空填chicken；many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空填oranges。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：2024年的中国新年是在2月10日，人们通常在2月9日晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的一天或某一天的上午，下午和晚上；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“February 10th”可知这里是具体某一天，应用介词on；根据“the evening of February 9th”可知，这里具体到一天的晚上，应用on。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这些是你的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是他的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“Are these…pens ”可知，第一空后有名词“pens”，故用形容词性物主代词，排除AC；根据“They’re…”可知，第二空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词，mine意思不符。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：她想吃汉堡，但她吃不完，因为她不是很饿。
考查非谓语动词。根据“wants”可知后接不定式作宾语，want to do“想要做某事”；根据“finish”可知后接动名词作宾语，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：英语晚会在下周举行。让我们想想要玩的游戏。
考查动词短语辨析。play with和……一起玩；ask for请求；call at停留；think about考虑。根据“Let’s...the games to play.”可知，考虑一下要玩的游戏，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——露西，你的第一学期怎么样？——非常好。我认识了很多新朋友。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“...is your first term ”和“Very good.”可知，询问第一学期怎么样，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：照片里有8个人，第三个人是我。
考查数词。eight8，基数词；three3，基数词；eighth第八；third第三。第一空修饰复数名词people，表示“8个人”，所以用基数词表示数量；第二空修饰单数代词one，所以the后跟序数词表示顺序，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我妈妈说店里的那件夹克看起来不错，我想去看看。——我们走吧。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。
考查词汇辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空前“looks”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构；第二空修饰名词time应用形容词作定语，have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你穿这件新T恤很酷。——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“The new T-shirt looks cool on you.”可知，面对对方的夸奖应表示感谢，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：我丢了我的铅笔盒。我找不到。我今天下午必须买一个。
考查代词辨析。it它，指的同类同物；one一个，指的同类不同物。第一个设空处指的是上文提到的“my pencil box”为同类同物，填it；第二个空指的再买一个铅笔盒，指的是同类，不同物，因此填one。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——看！这双白鞋20美元。——但是那双黑色的只要18美元。
考查主谓一致。第一处主语“The white shoes”是复数，用are；第二处主语“that black pair”是单数，用is。故选A。
15．ACD
【详解】句意：——新年快乐！——你也是。/新年快乐！/你也一样。
考查情景交际。You, too.你也是；Me, too.我也是；Happy New Year!新年快乐；The same to you.你也一样。根据“Happy New Year!”可知应向对方送出祝福。选项ACD三个选项都符合语境。故选ACD。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法。
16．句意：有时候他们不能去上学，所以这对他们是不利的。
you你；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“Sometimes they can’t go to school”可知，此处是指对他们不好。故选C。
17．句意：你可以做以下五件事。
four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“Eat healthy food.”、“Do sports.”、“Smile”、“Find much time to relax.”及“Wash your hands (洗手) well and often.”可知，文中提到了五点方法。故选B。
18．句意：养成良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。
be是，动词原形；am主语是I；are主语是复数或第二人称；is主语是三单。根据“Having some good eating habits”可知，主语是动名词短语，谓语用三单。故选D。
19．句意：一些学生不喜欢吃早餐，因为他们早上要很早去学校，他们没有时间吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；salad沙拉。根据“they need to go to school early in the morning”可知，是指吃早餐。故选A。
20．句意：对于午餐，他们吃很多肉，但他们不吃很多蔬菜和水果。
On在上面；At在；For对于；In在里面。根据“lunch”可知，是指对于午餐。故选C。
21．句意：蔬菜和水果美味又健康。
interesting有趣的；free免费的；tidy整洁的；healthy健康的。根据“Vegetables and fruit”及常识可知，蔬菜和水果是健康的。故选D。
22．句意：每天尽力找到能让你快乐的事情。
need需要；find找到；want想要；sell卖。根据“Smiling is the best way to make you healthy.”可知，此处是指尽力找到让你开心的事情。故选B。
23．句意：不要睡得太晚！
late晚；early早；well好；easily容易地。根据“Students usually go to bed before 10 o’clock.”可知，此处是指不要晚睡。故选A。
24．句意：我们学生每天必须有八小时的睡眠。
hour’s小时的，名词单数的所有格形式；hours’名词复数的所有格形式；hour小时，名词单数；clocks时钟。根据“have eight ... sleep”可知，此处是指8小时的睡眠，空处用名词所有格形式，修饰名词sleep，且eight后跟名词的复数，因此空处用名词复数的所有格。故选B。
25．句意：吃饭前、上厕所后和回家时洗手是很好的。
so所以；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“you use the bathroom”可知，上完厕所后要洗手。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了学校日这一天的安排。
26．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—12:30 p.m., Jan. 20th”可知学校日是一月二十日。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Parents can go to Room 301 and meet the principal (校长).”可知家长可以来301室见校长。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, you can just ask us in Room 303, call us at 023-46159989 or email us at disapark@.”可知如果还有其他问题，可以通过去303室询问，也可以致电023-46159989咨询，也能发电子邮件disapark@咨询。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的学习生活。
29．词句猜测题。根据“The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin in August after a long summer holiday.”可猜测出，此处是指暑假之后，美国学校八月开学。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“They are usually in primary school (小学) and middle school for twelve years.”或者“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”和“Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school.”可知，在美国，学生上完小学和中学通常要花12年。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Some of them are about sports, like ball games. Some are about music or art, like the art festival. The students have a good time from these after-school activities (活动) in their free time.”可知，本段主要讲美国学生放学后丰富多彩的课外活动。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know something about American schools ”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国学校的学习生活，所以可能会出现在一本关于学校生活的书中。故选A。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现在有一些列车可以提供学习环境，让乘客在旅途中进行学习。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is a seven-hour trip and the price is only 54.5 yuan.”可知，三个人的车费是54.5+54.5+54.5=163.5，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“It is a seven-hour trip”可知，从重庆到秀山的火车要开七个小时。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“It’s great that there are trains in China that have a good study atmosphere (氛围).”及标题“‘Study trains’ are rising in popularity in China”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们中国的学习火车，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“It’s great that there are trains in China that have a good study atmosphere (氛围).”可知，作者认为中国有火车能营造良好的学习氛围，这很好，故选D。
37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了游戏测试员的工作。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“When video game companies (公司) have new games, they ask games testers to play the games and make sure (确保) the games are OK.”可知，游戏测试员的工作是玩游戏并确保它们正常，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“We usually test only one small part (部分) of a game again and again”可知，我们通常只一遍遍地测试游戏的一小部分，那是很枯燥的，that应指代“Testing only one small part of a game again and again”，故选A。
39．推理猜测题。根据文中“But not everyone can be a game tester.”可知，接下来会谈论谁可以成为游戏测试员，故选C。
40．篇章结构题。第一段点明本文的主题是谈论游戏测试员；第二段介绍一部分人对游戏测试员这个工作的理解；第三、四和五段通过一个游戏测试员的描述来了解这个职业；第六段总结全文，故选B。
41．G 42．E 43．F 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是Tony和爷爷的通话，他们了解了彼此的近况，并约定下周六见。
41．根据“How are you and grandma ”可知，此处是爷爷回答他和奶奶最近怎么样。选项G“我们很好”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据“Yes! There are many interesting things everyday.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，可能询问对方最近的生活。选项E“你对中学生活满意吗”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“No, she is playing ping-pong after dinner.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，可能是询问奶奶在干什么。选项F“奶奶在家吗”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“When can you come to see us We miss you, too.”可知，此处回答看望爷爷奶奶的时间。选项C“下周六怎么样”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“ OK, see you then.”可知，此处表达再见。选项B“再见”符合语境。故选B。
46．ninth
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。此空格处表示顺序，意思是“一年中的第九个月”，应用序数词，nine“九”，基数词，ninth“第九”，序数词，故填ninth。
47．useful
【详解】句意：字典对我们的学习很有用。此处在句中作表语，结合“to us in our study”可知，用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
48．hers
【详解】句意：这些棒球是她的吗？我每天都看到她打球。设空处后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，相当于“her baseballs”。故填hers。
49．healthily
【详解】句意：我认为健康很重要，所以我总是吃得健康。修饰动词“eat”，用所给词的副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
50．months
【详解】句意：我父母的生日在三月和四月，所以它们是我最喜欢的月份。month“月份”，可数名词，根据“they are”可知，此处为复数形式。故填months。
51．watches
【详解】句意：他只在周末看电视。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填watches。
52．finishing
【详解】句意：这个女孩正忙着写作业，因为现在是星期天晚上。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填finishing。
53． Does do
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在晚饭前做作业。该句是一般现在时，谓语为实义动词“does”，主语是“My sister”为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，用助动词does，置于句首，谓语动词应填原形do。故填Does；do。
54． When do
【详解】句意：他的课程每天在4点结束。划线部分“at 4:00”表示时间，用特殊疑问词when“何时”提问，句首首字母大写；根据“his classes”及“finish”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应借助助动词do构成疑问。故填When；do。
55． don’t think
【详解】句意：我认为历史很无聊。本句否定句需要前移，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用don’t，其后用动词原形。故填don’t；think。
56． to have##eat
【详解】句意：现在该吃午饭了。It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，have/eat lunch“吃午饭”，故填to；have/eat。
57． for sure
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“肯定”的翻译，for sure“肯定”，固定短语，故填for；sure。
58． on sale
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“打折销售”的翻译，on sale“打折销售”，固定短语，故填on；sale。
59．to 60．only 61．buys 62．same 63．fun 64．with##cook 65．but 66．it
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中介绍了作者和哥哥的日常生活。
59．句意：我们从星期一到星期五一起上学。根据“from Monday”可知考查固定表达from…to“从……到”，故填to。
60．句意：在早上，我们通常起床晚，在早上7点左右，因为我们的房子离学校只有200米左右。根据“we usually get up late”以及“about 200 meters (米) from the school”可知“只有”两百米。only“仅”符合语境。故填only。
61．句意：妈妈经常为我们做早餐，但有时她需要早点去上班，所以她从商店买一些食物给我们吃。根据“from the store”可知是从商店买早餐。主语是“she”，buy“买”，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词遵循“三单规则”，故填buys。
62．句意：我们学校要求每个学生穿同样的衣服，所以你在学校只能看到一种衣服。根据“so you can see only one kind of clothes”可知是同样的衣服，same“同样的”符合语境。故填same。
63．句意：我们可以打篮球、足球或只是跑步来玩得开心。根据“have great”以及“playing basketball”可知考查短语have fun doing“玩得开心”，故填fun。
64．句意：然后我们回家帮妈妈做晚饭。根据“help mom”以及“dinner”可知这里表达帮助妈妈“做”晚餐，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，也可以表达为help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，cook dinner“做晚饭”，故填with/cook。
65．句意：我们想给她买那条裙子，但是价格太高了，我们又没钱。根据“the price of it is too high”可知后句语境发生转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
66．句意：我们找爸爸帮忙，他说他可以给妈妈买。根据“We want to buy her the dress,”以及“We ask dad for help and he says he can buy”可知这里指爸爸可以买那条裙子，指的上文同类同物，it符合语境。故填it。
67．例文
Dear Sam,
I’m really happy to know that you will come to our school to study next month and I’m writing to tell you something about our school life and activities.
We have eight classes a day, four in the morning, and the others are in the afternoon. We usually listen to teachers carefully in class. It can make us improve the study skills. We can’t be late for class and we have to be quiet in the school library. My favorite subject is English, because it is a useful subject. At noon, we have lunch in the dining hall. There are many clubs in our school. For me, I like Science Club best.
I hope you will have a wonderful time here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍学校的科目”；“自己喜欢的科目”；以及“学校的活动”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校的科目通常是怎么安排的。
第二步，介绍学校的规则，自己喜欢的科目，午餐在哪里吃等信息。
第三步，收尾并希望对方来中国能有愉快的时光。
[亮点词汇]
①carefully仔细的
②be late for迟到
③skill技能
[高分句型]
①My favorite subject is English, because it is a useful subject.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②There are many clubs in our school.（there be句型）