Unit8Is there a post office near here.SectionA3cGrammarSectionB1a-2a课件2023-2024学年度人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 8 Is there a post office
near here
Section A Grammar 3c Section B 1a-2a
人教版七年级下
你即将要去到一个陌生的地方，通过向他人求助，解决在陌生地方入住和吃饭的问题，完成问路任务；从陌生的地方返回后，给自己的同伴讲述自己家周围的情况，完成指路任务。
让我们一起展现一段礼貌问路和热情指路的对话吧！
核心任务
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①掌握并运用there be 结构和where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②通过地图，准确描述某个场所的或建筑物位置关系和正确路线。
③能够在生活中礼貌向他人问路并热情周到地指路。
Learning Goals
首先，我们来玩一个猜词游戏，整理描述地点的词汇。
3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your
classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
Find out all the sentences with “Is there” in your textbook. Then observe this chart and the sentences above and then discuss the questions.
①Is there 的含义是什么？如何回答这个类型的问题？
②他们的肯定形式是什么？缩写形式是？
③where引导的特殊疑问句以及回答。
Grammar
然后，我们来一起学习询问地点的问答句式。
——Is there a hospital near here
—— Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
——Is there a bank around here
—— Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
——Is there a restaurant on North Street
——Yes, there is one near the police station.
——Is there a hospital near the pay phone
——No, there isn’t. There’s a hospital on New Street.
“Is there...”结构一般用来表示“某地存在...吗？”。
回答为 Yes, there is或No, there isn’t.
①Is there a hospital near here
②Is there a bank around here
③Is there a restaurant on North Street
Is there a hospital near the pay phone
“Is there...”结构的肯定形式是 There is...
There is a hospital near here.
There is a bank around here.
There is a restaurant on North Street.
There’s a hospital on New Street.
后面接名词单数，
缩写形式是There’s.
客厅里有一张沙发。
_____ ____ a sofa in the sitting room.
Instant Training
______ ____some cheese on the plate.
盘子里有一些奶酪。
______ ____a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
There is
There is
There is
瓶子里没有水。
班里有二十名学生。
_____ _____ any water in the bottle.
______ ____twenty students in the class.
There isn’t
There are
There is a sofa in the sitting room.
There is some cheese on the plate.
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
There are twenty students in the class.
there be结构一般用来表示什么含义
含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are
当there be结构的句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are
There is some apple juice in the bottle.（不可数名词）
瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.（可数名词复数）
大街上有一些陌生人。
There are two bottles and an apple on the shelf.
架子上有两个瓶子和一个苹果。
There is an apple and two bottles on the shelf. （就近原则）
架子上一个苹果有和两个瓶子。
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词的单复数由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
①there be结构一般用来表示什么含义
②含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are
③当there be结构的句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某事/物/人”。
当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；当句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词用are。
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
2. where引导的特殊疑问句以及回答
Where引导的特殊疑问句用来询问地点，回答常用含有方位介词的短语。
补充：常见的问路句式
1.Is there… near here 这附近有……吗？
2.Where is the… ……在哪里？
3.Do you know the way to… 你知道去……的路吗？
4.Which is the way to… 哪一条是去……的路？
5.How can I get to… 我怎样才能到达……？
6. Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to...
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
7. Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
Pre-listening
在了解问路的句式之后，你在路边看到了
一些路标，一起来认识一下吧。
turn left
turn right
No turning around!
No parking!
You can go straight or turn left at this crossing.
You should go along this way.
You can learn more about traffic signs after class. And you should always follow those signs for your safety.
1a Match the words in the box with the signs.
a. go along b. turn right c. turn left
1. _____ 2. ______ 3. ______
a
c
b
A
B
Walk along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. A is on your left.
Walk along Bridge Street and turn left at the first crossing. B is on your right.
你在路上遇到一位清洁工人，根据地图，请她指出如何到达A和B。
1b Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.
A
B
A_____________________
B_____________________
restaurant
hotel
While-listening
和这位指路人确定各种设施的位置，找到地点解决居住和饮食问题。
A: Excuse me. Is there a _____ around here
B: Yes, there is. Just go _____ Bridge Street and turn ___when you see the
library. Go along Long Street and it’s on the _____. It’s ____ ____the
supermarket and across from the _____.
A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the _____
B: Yes. ___ along New Street. ____ right at the first crossing and the
restaurant is on your left, ______ ____the pay phone.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
Read the conversation in 1c and guess the information according to the picture in 1b.
1c Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
A: Excuse me. Is there a _____ around here
B: Yes, there is. Just go _____ Bridge Street and turn ___when you see the
library. Go along Long Street and it’s on the _____. It’s ____ ____the
supermarket and across from the _____.
A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near the _____
B: Yes. ___ along New Street. ____ right at the first crossing and the
restaurant is on your left, ______ ____the pay phone.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
hotel
along
left
right
next
to
bank
hotel
Go
Turn
across
from
1d Imagine you and your partner in the picture in 1b and choose a new place in the map. Make a new conversation. You can use the conversation 1c as a model.
A
B
Is there a supermarket near here
Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and...
再看看这张地图，和下一位指路人交流，获得更多的地点信息。
Post-listening
2a Check(√) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.
A: Is there a clothes store near your home
B: Yes, there is. Go along…
clothes store post office
bookstore school
supermarket bank
完成了问路任务后，接下来一起来做指路任务：
同学们来互相交流自己家附近有什么设施吧！
同学们纷纷拿出自己家附近的地图，给同伴展示图上的设施位置。
Exercises
Tony：The bank is across ________ the library.
Lily：The hospital is ________ Center Street.
Jack：The pay phone sits ________ front of the house.
Molly：The hotel is next ________ the restaurant.
Jane: Is the pay phone ________ the post office and the library
from
on
in
to
between
A: ________ can I get to the post office
B: Go down this street and turn left.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
A:________ a bank near here B: No, there isn’t.
A. Where B. Which C. Are there D. Is there
A: ________ B: It’s behind the hotel.
A. Is there a bank near here B. Where is the bank
C. Do you know the bank D. Where does your uncle work
C
D
B
Bill（B）告诉Amber（A）自己家周边一些设施的具体位置：
A: Are there any libraries in your town
B: Yes, ________.
A. there are B. they are
C. are there D. they do
A: There ________still some milk in the kitchen. We don’t need to go to the store.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
A
B
Summary
Grammar:
①there be 结构。
②where 引导的特殊疑问句
③描述某个场所的或建筑物位置关系的方位介词及短语
实践与拓展
Draw a picture of your neighbourhood(邻里社区).