2024年中考 英语总复习 语法专题突破 形容词和副词（含答案）

专题四　形容词和副词
知识导图
【精选例句】①I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.我去礼品店给我父母买了一些可爱的礼物。②My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友Larry和我大不一样。
考法精讲
命题点 1 形容词(含短语)的用法及辨析（完形填空：6年13考）
1. 形容词的功能
形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。基本用法如下：
功能 位置 示例
作定语 一般放在名词前 This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。
作表语 一般放在系动词后 This story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
作宾语补足语 放在宾语之后，常与keep, make, leave等动词连用，说明宾语的 性质、状态和特征 My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. 我的朋友彼得发觉数学很难。[外研九(上)Module 6 P48]
作状语 补充说明主语的特征 After a long journey, we went back home, hungry and tired.在长途旅行后，我们回到家，又饿又累。
作主语或宾语 主要用于“定冠词＋某些形容词”，表示一类人或事物，这种 形容词已经名词化了 We should respect the old and love the young.我们都应该尊老爱幼。
注意：1. 系动词主要有be动词、五变(turn, get, become, go, grow)、五感(look, smell, taste, sound, feel)以及keep, stay和seem等。2. 当形容词修饰复合不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything等)时，形容词通常要放在不定代词之后。 如：I want to watch something relaxing.我想看一些令人放松的东西。3. 当enough作形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面；enough作副词时，常放在被修饰词的后面。如：The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩到上学的年龄了。
【拓展】形容词相关的特殊句型：
(1)It's＋adj.＋of ＋sb.＋to do sth.，意为“某人做某事是……”。该句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的 形容词，比如friendly, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless等。如：It's nice of Lucy to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，露西能帮助我真是太好了。
(2)It's＋adj.＋for ＋sb.＋to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。该句型中常用描述某事性质的形容词，比如important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant等。
如：It's dangerous for us to stay out late.我们在外面待到很晚是危险的。
(3)主语＋be动词＋adj.＋to do sth.，意为“某人做某事很……”。
如： I'm pleased to be invited to talk here.我很高兴被邀请到这里来讲话。
(4)…find/think/make it＋adj.＋to do sth., 意为“……发现/认为/使做某事是……的”。
如：I think it happy to help others in need. 我认为帮助其他有需要的人很开心。
(5)too＋adj.＋to do sth.，意为“太……以至于不能做某事”。
如：She is too shy to talk with strangers. 她太害羞了以至于不能和陌生人交谈。
2. 形容词词义辨析
类别 示例
状态描述类(6年8考) bad坏的　　　　　 bright 明亮的　　 cheap 便宜的　　　 clean 干净的comfortable舒服的 dark 黑暗的 different不同的 difficult 困难的dirty脏的 easy 容易的 empty空的 healthy健康的expensive昂贵的 full忙的；满的 future将来的 good好的important重要的 lucky幸运的 poor贫穷的 popular受欢迎的(2次)quiet安静的 right合适的 same一样的 short短的hungry饥饿的 sick生病的 small小的 soft柔和的strong强壮的 thick 厚的 thin 瘦的 tired疲劳
情感情绪类(6年3考) afraid害怕的 angry生气的 bored无聊的 cheerful欢快的excited激动的 happy开心的 favourite最喜欢的 interested感兴趣的moved感动的 nervous紧张的 pleased满意的 proud自豪的sad伤心的 sorry抱歉的 surprised吃惊的 worried担忧的
人物描述类(2019.54) active积极的 brave勇敢的 careful细心的 careless粗心的clever聪明的 friendly友好的 funny滑稽的 honest诚实的kind和蔼的 lazy懒惰的 lively活泼的 outgoing外向的polite有礼貌的 quiet安静的 rude粗鲁的 serious严肃的shy害羞的 strict严格的 stupid 愚蠢的 true 真实的
【真题例句解读】例句：(2022完形填空节选49题)But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a ________ place.A. cleanB. smallC. terribleD. popular根据上文“people got into the habit of coming around”可知，此处表示受欢迎的。故选D。例句：(2021完形填空节选50题)“Among kids, there are ________ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper, “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid's life.”A. pastB. futureC. recentD. present根据句意及“Among kids”可知，此处指的是未来的科学家。故选B。
3. 形容词短语辨析
对于形容词短语辨析类试题，需要考生在平常的学习过程中多积累背诵形容词短语。以下是初中常见的各个类别的形容词短语：
类别 示例
be＋adj.＋about be crazy about 对……着迷　　　　　　　be strict about 在……方面要求严格be sure about对……有把握 be worried about 对……担忧
be＋adj.＋at be angry at对……生气 be good at擅长……be mad at对……愤怒 be surprised at对……感到惊讶
be＋adj.＋from be absent from缺席 be different from 与……不同
be＋adj.＋for be famous for因……而著名 be good for对……有好处be sorry for为……感到抱歉 be useful for 对……有用
be＋adj.＋in be interested in对……感兴趣 be rich in 富于， 盛产be successful in在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面薄弱
be＋adj.＋of be bored of对……无聊/厌烦(2020.41)be full of 满是，充满 be afraid of 害怕be proud of为……感到自豪 be sure of 对……有把握
be＋adj.＋with be angry with对……生气 be busy with忙于be good with善于应付……的 be patient with对……有耐心be strict with对……要求严格 be satisfied with对……感到满意
be＋adj.＋to be friendly/nice /kind to对……友好 be similar to与……相似
【更多词块】be＋adj.＋for：be bad for对……有坏处be easy for对……来说是容易的be＋adj.＋of：be careful of小心be tired of对……感到厌倦be fond of喜欢be short of缺少……be＋adj.＋to：be polite to对……有礼貌be related to与……有关
即时训练
1. It's ________ to throw things down from a high place, which may hurt others.
A. dangerous B. safe C. difficult D. easy
2. Ruby was ________ for the whole day because she received a gift in the morning.
A. excited B. tired C. afraid D. worried
3. When I look back on the great progress that our country has made these years, I feel so ________．
A. interested B. serious C. angry D. proud
4. To pass on Chinese culture, our school and community held many ________ activities.
A. famous B. terrible C. colourful D. boring
5. — Listen! What loud cheers in the gym!
— Yes. Everyone ________ the victory of this unforgettable basketball match.
A. is excited about B. is interested in C. is tired of D. is thankful for
6. Children are often advised to eat less candy because it ________ their teeth.
A. is surprised at B. is patient with C. is different from D. is harmful to
【好词佳句积累】 look back on回顾；回忆 pass on Chinese culture传承中华文化 be advised to do sth.被建议做某事 be harmful to对……有害
命题点 2 副词的用法及辨析
1. 副词的用法
副词用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，主要修饰动词、形容词及其他副词或整个句子。基本用法如下：
成分 用法 示例
作状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词，有时也可 修饰整个句子 He looks strong and plays football very well.他看起来很强壮，足球也踢得很好。[译林牛津七(上) Unit 2 P20]
作表语 主要用于少数地点或方位副词、时间 副词及其他副词 She may be out now. 她现在可能在外面。When will she be back？她什么时候会回来？
作定语 大多数副词要后置 On my way home, I met one of my primary teachers.在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的一位小学老师。
2. 副词的分类和位置
(1)常见的以 ly结尾的副词：大多由“形容词＋ ly”构成。(完形填空：6年5考)
ly副词 含义 ly副词 含义 ly副词 含义 ly副词 含义
actually 事实上 angrily 生气地 badly 严重地 beautifully 美好地；漂亮地
carefully 谨慎地 certainly 无疑；当然 cheaply 便宜地 clearly 清楚地；清晰地
comfortably 舒服地 completely 彻底地 crazily 发狂地 differently 不同地
early 早 easily 容易地 especially 尤其 exactly 确切地
excitedly 兴奋地 finally 最后；最终 gradually 逐步地 greatly 非常；很
happily 高兴地 heavily 在很大程度上 honestly 诚实地 immediately 立即
lastly 最后 lately 最近；不久前 lightly 轻轻地 loudly 大声地
luckily 幸运地 mostly 主要地；通常 nearly 几乎 nervously 紧张地
peacefully 和平地 politely 礼貌地 probably 很可能 properly 正确地；恰当地
proudly 自豪地 quietly 安静地 really 真正地 recently 最近
quickly 很快地 slowly 缓慢地 sadly 悲伤地 seriously 严肃地
shyly 害羞地 simply 仅仅；只 softly 温柔地 suddenly 突然
surprisedly 吃惊地 truly 真实地；确实 widely 广泛地 wisely 明智地
　 (2)其他常考副词(完形填空：2019.52)
分类 示例
副词 含义 副词 含义 副词 含义
频度副词 always 总是，一直 seldom 很少 usually 通常
hardly 几乎不 often 时常；常常 never 从不；绝不
时间副词 now 现在 soon 很快 once 曾经；一次
ago 以前 late 迟；晚 later 以后
then 那时 ever 曾经 still 仍然
already 已经 just 刚刚 before 以前
续表
地点副词 here 这儿 there 那儿 upstairs 在楼上
downstairs 在楼下 left 向左 right 向右
above 在上面 behind 在后面 west 向西
north 向北 east 向东 south 向南
anywhere 任何地方 everywhere 各个地方 over there 在那里
程度副词 almost 差不多 enough 足够地 much 很；非常
only 仅仅 so 如此 such 如此
even 甚至 hardly 几乎不 quite 相当；完全；很
rather 相当 too 太，非常 very 非常
疑问副词 where 哪里 why 为什么 how 怎么样
其他副词 then 于是；那么 also 也 otherwise 否则
【真题例句解读】例句：(2021完形填空节选42题)Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9 year old boy took the information ________. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.A. simplyB. lightlyC. seriouslyD. clearly根据“Some people laughed at the funny job title, but...”可知，此处指的是严肃地，take sth. seriously认真对待某事，为固定搭配。故选C。
即时训练
7. Whenever an accident happens, there are always some heroes who act ________.
A. honestly B. bravely C. politely D. angrily
8. My brother likes sitting by the window ________ to think about something important.
A. quietly B. carefully C. shyly D. quickly
9. A good friend is someone who makes you ________ free to be yourself.
A. badly B. crazily C. totally D. hardly
10. Wendy is ________ praised for her behavior in the task of helping street animals.
A. nearly B. widely C. exactly D. certainly
11. Chinese people ________ treat guests to the best food to show their warmth.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
12. Although my grandmother is ________ seventy, she takes exercise every day.
A. only B. almost C. ever D. quite
【好词佳句积累】 by the window在窗户旁边 be praised for 因为某事而受到表扬 treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人 take exercise锻炼
命题点 3 　形容词和副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词。如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；但如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，空格处则需要用形容词作表语。
【拓展】考生在复习时还要注意特殊形式的形容词(如friendly, lonely, lively, lovely等)和副词(如close, hard等)。
常见特殊形式的形容词和副词如下：
词汇 词性及含义 词汇 词性及含义
close adj./adv. 靠近的；接近 closely adv. 紧密地
high adj./adv. 高的；高地 highly adv. 高级地；高度地
free adj./adv. 空闲的；免费(的) freely adv. 自由地
late adj./adv. 晚/迟(的) lately adv. 近来
deep adj./adv. 深的；在深处 deeply adv. 深刻地
near adj./adv. 接近的；在附近 nearly adv. 几乎；将近
hard adj./adv. 困难的；努力地 hardly adv. 几乎不
most adj./adv. 最多的；最 mostly adv. 主要地
wide adj./adv. 宽的；充分地 widely adv. 广泛地
命题点 4 形容词和副词的比较等级
1. 形容词和副词的比较级及最高级的构成
(1)规则变化表
类别 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 直接在词尾加 er, est cleanhigh cleanerhigher cleanesthighest
以不发音的字母e结尾的加 r, st nicelarge nicerlarger nicestlargest
以重读闭音节结尾，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加 er, est bigfathot biggerfatterhotter biggestfattesthottest
以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加 er, est happyeasy happiereasier happiesteasiest
续表
多音节词和 部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most importantcareful more importantmore careful most importantmost careful
【巧学妙记】比较等级的变化规则：比较级要变化，一般词尾加 er；词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以；重读闭音节，单个辅音字母要双写；辅音字母加y，要把y改i；最高级加 est，前面加the莫忘记；形容词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。
　(2)不规则变化表
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best little less least
bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest
many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest
2. 形容词和副词比较等级的主要结构
(1)原级(语法选择：2022.36)
用法及结构 示例
A＝B：as＋原级＋as He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。
A≠B：not＋as/so＋原级＋as l jump not as/so high as Jim.我跳得没有吉姆高。
倍数：倍数＋as＋原级＋as My room is twice as big as his.我的房间是他房间的两倍大。
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用形容词和副词的原级。具体用法如下：
【注意】在表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，一般也用原级。如：
He is good enough to be the monitor. 他足够好可以当班长。
　(2)比较级(语法选择：2023.31，2020.34；往年单项填空：2018.39, 2019.39)
表示两者之间的比较，通常用“比较级＋than”结构。具体用法如下：
用法及结构 示例
A＋be/动词＋比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B……，”即A＞B。 Light goes faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快。
“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”，表示“越……，就越……”。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
续表
比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”。 I think Chinese will be more and more popular in the future.我认为汉语在将来会越来越流行。
A＋be/动词＋less＋多音节形容词/副词原级＋than＋B，表示“A不及B……”。 The film was less interesting than the book.这部电影没有这本书有趣。
表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who＋be＋比较级，A or B？ Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
表示两者之间较……的一个时，常用the＋比较级＋of the two结构。 He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。
表示几倍于……时，用倍数＋比较级＋than表示。 The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江几乎比珠江长两倍。
　 【注意】由表示程度的副词much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit, still, rather等修饰时，用形容词或副词的 比较级。如：It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
(3)最高级(语法选择：2021.31；往年单项填空：2019.34)
表示三者及三者以上的人或物之间进行比较时，用最高级。具体用法如下：
用法及结构 示例
“A＋be＋one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 ”表示“A是……中最……之一”。(2019.34) The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who＋be/动词＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？ Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn 你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天、夏天还是秋天？
“A＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数 名词单数＋范围”表示“第几……”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班第二高的女生。
形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加定冠词the。 She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 He listens to the teacher more carefully than any other student in our class. 他是我们班听课最认真的学生。
【真题例句解读】例句：(2022年语法选择节选36题)Wang Yiyi passed the test successfully and became a student of that school. She worked very ________．A. hardB. harderC. the hardest。根据空前的very及语境可知，此处应用原级。故选A。
【巧学妙记】形容词和副词比较等级的用法：两者相比用比较，两者以上用最高。两者若是一个样，“as...as”要用上。甲不如乙加not，less than也差不多。程度渐变“越来越……”，比较级用and连接。两种情况同时变，“the more..., the more...”是模板。
即时训练
13. After being cleaned carefully, our classroom becomes ________ than before.
A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest
14. Larry runs ________ in our class, so he is chosen to take part in the sports meeting.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest
15. The more love you spread to the people around you, the ________ you will be.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest
16. Among all of the questions our teacher left, this is ________ one, so we got the answer very quickly.
A. simple B. simpler C. the simplest
17. — Thousands of people took part in the tree planting activity this year.
—Oh, that's great. I'm sure our city will be ________ than that in the past.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
综合提升
语法选择
A. 小题夯基
1. David is crazy about space. For him, a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the world.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest
2. Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world.
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
3. You will have a ________ understanding of kites than before.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
4. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle aged people.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
5. —Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu are great to create a good life by themselves.
—Yes, they have the ________ will although they are disabled.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
6. Jason always helps people in need. He is ________ person I have ever seen.
A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest
7. It's reported that tomorrow will be one of ________ days during this week. Remember to keep warm.
A. cold B. colder C. the coldest
【好词佳句积累】 take part in参加…… thousands of成千上万的…… be crazy about对……着迷
B.微语篇提能
A hug is a form of human touch. It happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for __1__ reasons. For example, if a child is __2__， the parents may hug him or her to give him or her comfort. Hugs may seem common, but they can __3__ do many good things for us.
First, a hug is a __4__ thing for human needs. When a person is given a __5__ hug, he or she feels loved. In this way, it __6__ brings a sense of trust and encourages communication with others.
Besides, hugs can make our immune systems(免疫系统) much __7__. Some people think a hug a day may keep the doctor away. People may feel __8__ and happier after a hug. 长难句Research has also shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lowering stress levels.
In a word, hug is quite important.
1. A. different B. most different C. the most different
2. A. sad B. sadder C. the saddest
3. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily
4. A. necessary B. more necessary C. the most necessary
5. A. warm B. warmer C. the warmest
6. A. success B. successful C. successfully
7. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
8. A. safe B. safer C. the safest
【长难句分析】Research has also shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lowering stress levels.析成分：本句为主从复合句。that hugs can...stress levels为that引导的宾语从句，作has shown的宾语；在宾语从句中，as well as 表并列关系。句意：研究还表明，拥抱可以降低患感冒的风险，也可以降低压力水平。
【语篇研读】What：介绍了拥抱带给人们的益处。Why：旨在引导学生意识到拥抱的重要性，明白使用恰当的方式能够更好地与他人交往。How：①文体特征：说明文。②写作手法：文章使用举例子的手法，比如孩子伤心时，父母的拥抱能够给他安慰，运用真实的场景，使文章内容更易于理解。③语言特点：文中使用了“First”， “Besides”， “In a word”等词(组)，使文章更有逻辑性，思路更加连贯与清晰。
完形填空
A. 小题夯基
1. Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ________．
A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
2. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ________．
A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
3. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool! It's never too old to learn.
hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly
【好词佳句积累】 practice doing sth.练习做某事 play the guitar弹吉他 too＋adj.＋to do sth.太……而不能做某事
4. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ________ than it.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting
5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh
6. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
7. My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A. energetic B. curious C. organized D. confident
8. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
9. Bruce never gives up. He believes everything is ________ to a hopeful heart.
A. strange B. possible C. necessary D. amazing
10. It is ________ easy for me to find the history museum with the help of the online map.
A. such B. quite C. than D. little
【好词佳句积累】 think of认为；想起 need to do sth.需要做某事 junk food垃圾食品 give up放弃
B.微语篇提能
领略新事物
One summer night, in a house by the sea, I was ready to sleep. As I was __1__， I was called out of the house by my father and came to the beach.
“Watch！” __2__， as my father spoke, one of the stars moved and lighted up the sky. And before the wonder of this could disappear, another star left its place, then another, flying towards the sea __3__. “What is it？” I asked. “Shooting stars(流星)，” my father said. “How __4__ they are！” I thought. Back in bed, I was too excited to fall asleep. It was my first time to enjoy such a beautiful night. Although so many years have passed, I still remember that night.
My father thinks that a new experience is more __5__ for a child than studying all day. I often share something new and strange with my father. And he __6__ has a talent which helps me open new doors and leads me into new fields. I also learn from my father to encourage children to try new things.
1. A. sleepy B. hungry C. thirsty D. excited
2. A. Impossibly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Luckily
3. A. easily B. silently C. quickly D. softly
4. A. wonderful B. terrible C. boring D. dangerous
5. A. expensive B. delicious C. difficult D. important
6. A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly
【语篇研读】What：讲述了在一天深夜，作者的父亲带他到海边去看了一场流星雨的故事。Why：旨在强调父母对孩子的陪伴和引导的重要性。同时引导学生多接触新事物，拓宽自己的视野。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②语言特点：文章使用了“one of the stars moved and lighted up the sky... flying towards the sea”，等词句描述了流星划过天空的场景；同时使用了“Surprisingly”， “excited”等词来描述主人公看到流星时的兴奋和惊喜，让读者更加深入地了解人物的内心世界。
形容词和副词填空——针对短文填空
知识巧图解
命题点 1 填形容词
【精选例句】The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most important award in the fields of physics, chemistry，physiology or medicine, literature and peace.诺贝尔奖被广泛认为是物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学与和平领域最重要的奖项。
命题点 2 填副词
命题点 3 填形容词、副词的比较等级
命题点 4 形容词变名词
【精选例句】①The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.我对Julie了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。[人教九(全) Unit 11 P 82] ②I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.我认为北京是最受游客欢迎的城市。[人教八(上)Unit 4 P32]
综合提升
短文填空
　　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 有两词为多余项。
A. 小题夯基
Group 1
1. Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ________ among local people soon.
2. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is ________ for their health.
3. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years ________．
4. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ________ important than before.
5. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is ________ of what he is doing.
【好词佳句积累】 all kinds of各种各样的…… start to do sth.开始做某事 the population of...……的人口
Group 2
easy　large　however　far　green　favourite　enough　serious
6. Andy was my ________ singer. I liked him so much.
7. They didn't know why their father gave them such a huge job. ________， with the attitude(态度)of “one brick more”， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months.
8. Clear waters and ________ mountains are as important as gold and silver.
9. I made a model plane with Dad yesterday. It can fly high and ________．
10. Jackson always takes everything ________ and it's no wonder that he can be successful.
11. This is the ________ reading room in our school. More than 100 students can study here.
B. (微)语篇提能
Passage 1
sadly　happily　often　still　long　strong　back　short
Hanfu has become popular again in China. More young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu 1. ________ and proudly. The style has also attracted(吸引) many foreigners. Tom is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi'an. In the city, people in hanfu are 2. ________ seen in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 3. ________ interest in it and wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can't forget the first time I put it on，” Tom said. “It made me very special, and it is 4. ________ my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 5. ________ to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a 6. ________ history. And now hanfu helps him know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos，” said Tom.
【语篇研读】What：讲述了Tom对汉服的喜爱以及为了传播汉服文化所做的努力。Why：旨在增强学生对历史和传统文化的兴趣；鼓励学生积极参与弘扬传统文化活动。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②语言特点：文章在描述Tom对汉服的喜爱时提到了“wanted to have a try”， “can't forget”， “it is still my favourite one”等词句，生动且细腻。
Passage 2
older　big　easy　final　happily　strange　daily　worried　exact　perfect　beauty　especially
When I was young, my family lived near the town dump(垃圾场). The 1. ________ kids among us always found “treasures” there, but my mother didn't let me go there because she was 2. ________ about me.
When I was eight years old, my mother 3. ________ agreed to let me go with them. I was so excited because this was my first time looking for “treasures”. I never forgot the 4. ________ gift we found that day was a piece of cloth with a Peter Rabbit pattern(样式).
We took our “treasure” home 5. ________ and Mom began to make a toy right away. She used some cloth to make the body. The toy was 6. ________ the right size for holding, and I loved it so much!
Over the years, when her grandchildren visited her, Mom would specially make a Peter Rabbit for them. This was 7. ________ important for Mom.They all liked it so much that they couldn't put it down. Later, that Peter Rabbit pattern was passed down to us girls so we could make them for our families. One of Mom's grandsons even carefully made some 8. ________ rabbits for his grandmother!
Until today, those Rabbits are still loved and 9. ________ kept by our family members. So, try not to miss every trip, every small object and every moment you spend with your family in your 10. ________ life. They may bring you some special “treasures”. And after many years, you'll find the “treasure” is still worth valuing.
【语篇研读】What：讲述了作者和家人关于彼得兔的温馨回忆。Why：旨在引导学生珍惜与家人在一起的时光。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：本文以作者的成长变化为时间线索进行叙述，从“When I was young”到“When I was eight years old”，“Over the years”再到“Until today”，突出了彼得兔对于家人的意义。
专题四　形容词和副词
【即时训练】
1. A　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. D　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. B　11. A　12. B　13. B　14. C　 15. B　16. C　17. B
【综合提升】
语法选择
A. 1. B　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. C　7. C
B. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从人类需求、健康、重要性等几个方面介绍了拥抱带给人们的益处。
1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. B
完形填空
A. 1. D　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. B
B. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一天深夜，作者的父亲将他叫醒，并带他到海边去看了一场流星雨的故事。即使很多年过去了，作者也仍记得那天夜里的场景，并感悟到要勇于尝试新事物，领略不一样的世界。
1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. C
　形容词和副词填空——针对短文填空
【综合提升】
A. 1. popular　2. good　3. ago　4. more　5. proud　6. favourite　7. However　8. green　9. far
10. seriously　11. largest
B. Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom对汉服的喜爱以及他为了传播汉服文化所做的事情。
1. happily　2. often　3. strong　4. still　5. back　6. long
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人关于彼得兔的回忆。文章旨在告诉我们要珍惜生活中的美好点滴，这些是我们一生的“宝藏”。
1. older　2. worried　3. finally　4. biggest　5. happily　6. exactly　7. especially　8. beautiful　 9. perfectly　10. daily