(共122张PPT)
子主题(三) (重要)国际组织与社会公益机构
主题群三 历史、社会与文化
01
培育学科素养
五年高考真题重做
主题语境词汇存储
奇特语言现象探究
A (2019·北京卷·A)
Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA)．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)．
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds．Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24．Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75．They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes．We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers．
Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures．You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers．
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness．You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends．
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes：
Country Schedule
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul．－ 1 Aug． 20 Jun．－7 Aug．
Egypt 24 Jul．－20 Aug． 19 Jun．－6 Aug．
Kenya 20 Jul．－16 Aug． 18 Jun．－5 Aug．
South Africa 2 Aug．－29 Aug． 15 Jun．－2 Aug．
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed．All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities．
There is no other chance like a GDA programme．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．
Find out more about joining a GDA programme：
Website: www．glodeve．org
Email: humanresources@glodeve．org
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了GDA项目并为该项目招募志愿管理人员。本语篇题材丰富，涉及志愿项目、前沿科技、人文、社会现象等，覆盖面广。
1．What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A．To seek local partners．
B．To take in young volunteers．
C．To carry out programmes．
D．To foster cultural awareness．
C [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词volunteer managers可直接定位到语篇第二段第三、四句，根据其内容可知，他们对GDA项目的安全有效运行起着非常重要的作用，所以C项“执行项目”为正确选项。]
2．The programme beginning in August will operate in ______．
A．Egypt B．Algeria
C．Kenya D．South Africa
D [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词beginning in August可直接定位到活动项目日程表的最后一栏，根据本部分中的关键信息South Africa 2 Aug．－ 29 Aug．可知，8月份开始的项目是在南非。]
3．The shared goal of GDA's projects is to ______________．
A．explore new cultures
B．protect the environment
C．gain corporate benefits
D．help communities in need
D [推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“shared goal of GDA's projects”可直接定位到日程表下面语段的最后一句，根据本句内容可知，该项目的目的是促进贫困偏远地区的发展，故D项“帮助有需要的地区”为正确选项。]
B (2017·全国卷Ⅰ·A)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，为游客提供了去太平洋科学中心的一些参观指南，并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。
4．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A．In Building 1．
B．In Building 3．
C．At the Laser Dome．
D．At the Denny Way entrance．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“...or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome”可知，纪念品商店坐落于3号楼，故选B。]
5．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A．Train science teachers．
B．Distribute science books．
C．Inspire scientific research．
D．Take science to the classroom．
D [细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events”可知，太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入课堂，故选D。]
6．What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A．To encourage donations．
B．To advertise coming events．
C．To introduce special exhibits．
D．To tell about the Center's history．
A [目的意图题。根据最后一部分的“Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．”可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是捐款。故选A。]
(2022·全国乙卷)
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially 1．______ the United Nations on November 27th，2019．To celebrate 2．______ festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday．
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3．______ (address) the opening ceremony．“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the 4． (large) tea-producing country，China has a 5． (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry．It can help to build a community with a 6． (share) future for mankind，” he said．
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7． cultural exchanges．A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative．
8． (strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，9． (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts．
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony，opening 10．______(it) first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个国际茶日的相关情况。
1．by [考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日，该节日由联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。由句意可知，空后的“the United Nations”是前面“was named officially”这一动作的执行者，故应填介词by。]
2．the [考查冠词。空处特指第一个国际茶日，所以应填定冠词the。]
3．addressed [考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。由文章内容可知，整篇文章描述的都是过去发生的事情，故该句应用一般过去时。故填addressed。]
4．largest [考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，the后接形容词的最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要发起者、茶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作来推动茶产业的健康发展。故填largest。]
5．responsibility [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处位于不定冠词a后，应填名词的单数形式，故填responsibility。have a responsibility to do...为固定搭配，意为“有责任去做……”。]
6．shared [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词。所给动词share与其逻辑主语future之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词future。故填shared。]
7．and [考查连词。根据语境可知，“international cooperation”和“cultural exchanges”为并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。]
8．To strengthen [考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，(此次)活动包括在社交媒体上(进行)的一系列公众宣传活动。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，且空处位于句首，故填To strengthen。]
9．inviting [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，所给动词invite与其逻辑主语event之间是主谓关系，由此可知，空处应填动词-ing形式，故填inviting。]
10．its [考查代词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填代词，表示“它的”，空后有名词exhibition，故应填形容词性物主代词its。]
1．project n．__________
2．local adj．______
3．lifelong adj．______
4．partner n．______
5．foster v．__________
工程；项目
当地的
终生的
合伙人
培养；促进
6．souvenir n．______
7．menu n．__________
8．snack n．____
9．option n．____
10．special n．______
纪念品
菜单；菜谱
零食
选择
特色菜
11．inquiry-based adj．________
12．advertise v．____________
13．address v．____
14．ceremony n．____
探究式的
为……做广告
演讲
仪式
1．__________ adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
2．_____ n．阶段；舞台
3．____ v．寻找；寻求
4．_____ v．共享；分担
5．________ n．活动
worthwhile
stage
seek
share
activity
6．_____ adj．每日的
7．____ v．租用
8．__________ n．技术
9．________ n．研究；探索
daily
rent
technology
research
1．associate v．联合→___________ n．协会；联合
2．culture n．文化→________ adj．文化的
3．aware adj．有意识的→_________ n．意识
4．season n．季节→________ adj．季节性的；节令性的
5．enter v．进入→________ n．入口；进入
association
cultural
awareness
seasonal
entrance
6．accomplish v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→______________ n．成就
7．corporate adj．共同的；团体的→___________ n．公司；企业
8．donate v．捐赠→________ n．捐赠
9．responsible adj．负责的→ ______________ n．责任
accomplishment
corporation
donation
responsibility
1．_____________ 同时
2．______ 吸收
3．________ 实施
4．____________ 除……之外
5．________________ 依照，与……一致
at the same time
take in
carry out
in addition to
in accordance with
[即时演练]单句语法填空
1．We should take an active part in social __________(activity) during summer holidays．
2．In addition __ reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration．
3．He ______(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted．
4．Your ________(donate) can bring us one step closer to find this cure．
activities
to
sought
donation
5．Children should be encouraged to share what they have ____ their friends．
6．The campaign was designed to increase public _________(aware) of the problem．
7．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the______________
(accomplish) of our work．
8．I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air __ the same time．
with
awareness
accomplishment
at
Ⅰ．熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)
1．Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures．__________
2．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．__________
机会；权利
事件；大事
3．To strengthen the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts．______
现场的
Ⅱ．似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body
[译文] 我们的展品会充实你的思想，但是你的身体呢？
2．It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind．
[译文] 它能促进人类命运共同体的建设。
Ⅲ．复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)
1．GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。ensures后是that引导的宾语从句，where our help is needed是where引导的地点状语从句。
[译文] GDA确保志愿者在需要我们帮助的地方与社区成员和当地项目合作方一起工作。
2．As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country，China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry．
[分析] 本句是一个简单句。句子主干为China has a responsibility to work with other countries，后面的to promote...为不定式短语作目的状语；句首as短语为介词短语作状语，其后跟了三个并列的宾语a main promoter，the birthplace，the largest tea-producing country。
[译文] 作为“国际茶日”的主要发起者、茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任和其他国家共同促进茶叶产业的健康发展。
3．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges．
[分析] 这是一个简单句。句子主干为The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” calls for people to come together；过去分词短语issued at the ceremony修饰主语；动词-ing形式短语working in the tea industry修饰宾语people；不定式短语to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges为目的状语。
[译文] 仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议” 号召茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
02
核心词汇用法归纳
常考句型结构分析
掌握必备知识
1．depend v．依赖；依靠；取决于
(1)depend on/upon sb．doing/to do sth．依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon it that...相信；指望
That/It depends．那得看情况。(口语)
(2)dependent adj．依赖的
dependence n．依赖，依靠
independence n．独立
a person to depend on 一个可以信赖的人
depend on ourselves to deal with the problem
依靠我们自己来处理这个问题
enjoy a new feeling of independence 享受独立自主的新感觉
[名师点津] depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The days when the Chinese people had to depend _______ imported oil are gone forever．
②She's too protective towards her children; she should let them be more ___________(dependent)．
③We can depend on __ that he can deal with all the problems in his own way．
on/upon
independent
it
[能力提升]——一句多译
你可以指望他帮助你学英语。
①You can _________________________________ with your English．
(depend on/upon sb．doing/to do sth．)
②You can ________________________________ with your English．
(depend on/upon it that ...)
depend on/upon him helping/to help you
depend on/upon it that he will help you
(1)protect ...from 保护……免于……
protect ...against 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n．保护；防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下
2．protect vt．保护
take action to protect the earth 采取行动来保护地球
live happily under the protection of their parents 在他们父母的呵护下快乐地成长
want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes ____ the sun．
②The shady trees provide __________(protect) against burning rays of the sun．
③We should do something to protect our atmosphere from ___________
(pollute)．
from
protection
being polluted
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law．
高级表达：Legal business should be ____________________ the law．(protection)
under the protection of
3．promote v．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)
(1)promote sb．(from sth．) to sth．把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth．to ...把某物推销给……
be/get promoted 得到提升
(2)promotion n．提升，晋级，促进
get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级
has promoted the quality of life 提升了生活质量
promote the development of the local economy 促进当地经济的发展
wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晋升的机会
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Pupils who pass the test will be promoted __ the next higher grade．
②His rapid _________(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues．
③Sharing sports with others may increase the possibility of _________
(promote) your friendship．
to
promotion
promoting
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：After many years of hard work，Jack got a higher position in the large company．
高级表达：After many years of hard work，Jack __________________
in the large company．
got promoted/ promotion
feed on 以……为主食
feed sth．to sb．＝ feed sb．with/on sth．用某物喂某人
be fed up with 厌倦……
4．feed v．喂养；为……供应(燃料) n．饭菜；饲料
feed the food to the baby in small pieces 用小块的食品喂婴儿
remember to take the feed for the horse 记得给马带饲料
be fed up with your endless complaining 很厌烦你没完没了的抱怨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Butterflies feed __ a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect．
②I'm fed up ____ working overtime every week and wish I had an ordinary nine-to-five job．
③A sheep _______(feed) onthis kind of special grass usually grows much faster．
on
with
feeding
[能力提升]——完成句子
如今，许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。
Many consumers today ____________ receiving spam or unwanted email．
are fed up with
(1)support sb．in sth．在某方面支持某人
support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生
(2)come to one's support 来支持某人
with one's support 在某人的支持下
in support of 支持；拥护
(3)supportive adj．支持的；给予帮助的
supporting adj．(演员、角色)次要的；配角的
5．support vt．& n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养
get more money to support his family 挣更多的钱养家糊口
speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后驾车
strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The old man entered the hall，_________(support) by his two sons．
②Hearing her __________(support) words，I was full of hope for my plan．
③Only a few people spoke in support __ the proposal．
supported
supportive
of
[能力提升]——一句多译
我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。
①I'll raise both my hands _______________________ inside the schoolyard．(support v．)
②I'll raise both my hands _________________________ inside the schoolyard．(support n．)
to support banning smoking
in support of banning smoking
1．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community．
无论你在人生的什么阶段，无论你去往何处，无论你在GDA项目中做什么，都会给一个贫穷偏远的社区带来积极的改变。
[句型公式] 句中whatever和wherever都引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what/where，意为“无论什么/哪里”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where/when/how。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①________ hard you try，you won't be able to do it well alone．
②The book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job．
③_________ problem he meets with，he never gives up．
However
whoever
Whatever
[能力提升]——一句多译
无论结果是什么，我们都应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
①____________________，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best．(whatever)
②________________________，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best．(what)
Whatever the result is
No matter what the result is
[句型公式] 句中while bringing benefits to the communities为while you are bringing benefits to the communities的省略形式。
2．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．
和我们一起成为志愿管理人员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你们自己的技能。
在while，if，when，once，until，unless，as if，whether，unless，although/though，even though，even if等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①While ______(take) part in the summer camp，I got acquainted with many foreign students．
②Although _____(build) ten years ago，the house still looks new．
③Unless _____(ask) to speak，you should remain silent at the meeting．
taking
built
asked
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works．
高级表达：______________ the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works．(省略句)
While visiting
03
夯基固本·知识落实
强技提能·知识应用
提升关键能力
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Farm work is ________(season)，so we must race against time．
2．He got _________(promote) because he got across his ideas to the boss．
3．While ________(build) the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake．
seasonal
promotion
building
4．We should launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental __________(protect)．
5．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，___________
(depend) on your different answers．
protection
depending
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．_________ difficulties he may meet with，he will carry on his plan．
2．A scientist must produce evidence __ support of a theory．
3．On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed __．
4．Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted __ a higher position．
Whatever
in
on
to
完形填空
Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler，who 1 his own college dreams six decades ago when education fee became too 2 ．
In 1961，Tyler registered as a student of business administration at a college．When his funds 3 in 1963，a year before graduation，he took a job as a driver．Tyler's lack of a college diploma might have been considered a setback by some，but it didn't 4 this driver with a true drive from steadily rising in the ranks．By the time he 5 in 1998，Tyler was Senior Vice President of his company．
Tyler's hard work and 6 paid off，but he knew that in the business world，his story was a(n) 7 rather than the rule．So，in 2002，he 8 the Calvin Tyler Scholarship Fund at the college he once attended．
By offering full scholarships to select students in need，he hoped to 9 them to a place where they'd be able to gain a first foothold on the business ladder．How far they 10 would be up to them．
In 2016，Tyler raised the bar，providing the fund with ＄5 million．Earlier this year，he 11 his own record，promising to donate ＄20 million to the scholarship．Tyler explained，“I want to have more scholarships offered to 12 people so that，unlike those who struggle to repay the loans，they can graduate from college and enter the next stage of their life 13 ．”
Calvin Tyler might not have a college diploma to 14 on his wall，but he's earned an advanced 15 in paying it forward many times over—and that's one course of study all of us can learn from．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。卡尔文·泰勒因为教育费用变得太高在60年前放弃了自己的大学梦，但是他凭借自己的努力和决心取得了成功，并在他曾经就读的学院设立了卡尔文·泰勒奖学金基金。
1．A．assessed B．achieved
C．abandoned D．adjusted
C [考查动词。根据“Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler”可知，此处是指他在60年前因为教育费用变得太高而放弃了自己的大学梦。故选C。]
2．A．strict B．small
C．simple D．steep
D [考查形容词。根据“Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler”可知，此处是指教育费用变得太高。故选D。]
3．A．dried up B．turned up
C．went up D．gave up
A [考查动词短语。根据“he took a job as a driver”可知，他的资金枯竭，所以要工作赚钱。故选A。]
4．A．provide B．help
C．stop D．ban
C [考查动词。根据“Tyler was Senior Vice President of his company”(泰勒是他公司的高级副总裁)可知，此处是指这并没有阻止他在阶层上稳步上升。故选C。]
5．A．retired B．died
C．aged D．returned
A [考查动词。根据“Tyler was Senior Vice President of his company”和后文中描述1998年之后他所做的事情可知，此处指在他1998年退休时。故选A。]
6．A．intelligence B．determination
C．kindness D．honesty
B [ 考查名词。根据“hard work”和“this driver with a true drive”可知，此处是指泰勒的努力和决心。故选B。]
7．A．example B．truth
C．exception D．end
C [考查名词。根据“rather than the rule”可知，此处是指在商界，他的故事是个例外。故选C。]
8．A．expected B．established
C．evaluated D．entered
B [ 考查动词。根据“the Calvin Tyler Scholarship Fund”可知，此处是指他设立了卡尔文·泰勒奖学金基金。故选B。]
9．A．drag B．urge
C．force D．push
D [考查动词。根据“to a place where they'd be able to gain a first foothold on the business ladder”可知，此处是指把他们推到一个能够在商业阶梯上获得第一个立足点的地方。故选D。]
10．A．climbed B．travelled
C．walked D．marched
A [考查动词。根据“on the business ladder”可知，此处是指他们能在商业阶梯上爬多远。故选A。]
11．A．kept B．broke
C．held D．selected
B [考查动词。根据“promising to donate ＄20 million to the scholarship”和“In 2016，Tyler raised the bar，providing the fund with ＄5 million．”可知，此处是指他打破了自己的纪录。故选B。]
12．A．young B．independent
C．cautious D．brave
A [ 考查形容词。根据“they can graduate from college”可知，此处是指为年轻人提供更多的奖学金。故选A。]
13．A．care-free B．pain-free
C．risk-free D．debt-free
D [考查形容词。根据“unlike those who struggle to repay the loans”可知，他们无需背负债务。故选D。]
14．A．reflect B．draw
C．project D．hang
D [考查动词。根据“on his wall”可知，此处是指他没有大学文凭可以挂在墙上。故选D。]
15．A．course B．technology
C．degree D．money
C [考查名词。根据but可知，前后构成转折，所以此处是指虽然他没有大学文凭，但是他已经获得了一个高级学位，这是通过自己的努力和决心，以及对年轻人的期待和帮助获得的。故选C。]
04
话题写作
读后续写
铸就核心价值
Step 1 写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)
①到目前为止，小王和我们社区其他一些人一样，已经失业很久了。
______，Xiao Wang，as well as a few people__________________，_________________ for a long time．
②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。
_____________________________________，he has found a new job．
So far
in our neighbourhood
has been unemployed
With the help of some social organisations
③他感到很幸运能够再就业，帮他走出了困境。
He ______________ to get back to work，which helps him out of trouble．
④他希望能像其他人一样买得起自己的房子。
He hopes to be able to _________________ like other people．
⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。
He believes that as long as he works hard，he can ______．
feels fortunate
afford his own house
make it
Step 2 表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
①用“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型改写句①
_________________________________________________________________________________________________．
②用with复合结构改写句②
_________________________________________________________．
So far，it has been a long time since Xiao Wang，as well as a few people
in our neighbourhood，became unemployed
With some social organisations helping him，he has found a new job
Step 3 衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
So far，it has been a long time since Xiao Wang，as well as a few people in our neighbourhood，became unemployed．With some social organisations helping him，he has found a new job．He feels fortunate to get back to work，which helps him out of trouble．He hopes to be able to afford his own house like other people．And he believes that as long as he works hard，he can make it．
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bales left the pavement of Base Road and stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail．She planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire's Mount Washington State Park．She had packed for almost every emergency and intended to walk alone．
She'd checked the weather forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left．Based on her experience，Bales knew that her hike was realistic．Besides，she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better adjust her body temperature as conditions changed．
The hike up the lower part of Jewell Trail was pleasant．Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths．The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face．Less than an hour later，loads of dark clouds replaced the sunshine，and snow covered the surrounding trees．
She still smiled．However，the weather was showing its teeth．Bales added even more layers to shelter herself from the cold winds and thick fog．She made her way across the snow-covered ridge (山脊) toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day．Suddenly，she noticed something：a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her，which had been made by a pair of sneakers(运动鞋)—typically not the type for hiking．
Meanwhile，Bales was getting colder，even though she was moving fast and generating some body heat．With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back，she decided to abandon her plan．However，the only thing that kept her on the trail was the sneaker tracks in the snow．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not．_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Her searching now turned into rescuing the man．______________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not. If she chose to follow the tracks，she'd add time and risk to her hiking.But the tracks ahead suggested someone might be in danger.She couldn't let this go.She called out to the freezing fog，“Is anybody out there？Do you need help？” The strong winds carried her voice away.Then she walked cautiously in the direction of the tracks.She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionless.
Her searching now turned into rescuing the man. She approached him instantly and found he was suffering from frostbite on his feet.Without any hesitation，she covered his body with warm clothes，and then poured him some sugary drink.The wind roared and they would die soon if they didn't get out of there.She supported the man and inched along the trail.With great efforts，Bales managed to save the man's life.Exhausted，she felt that it was all worth it．INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/五年高考真题重做．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/阅读理解．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
A (2019·北京卷·A)
Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA)．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)．
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds．Most of our volunteers are aged 17 24．Now we need volunteer managers aged 25 75．They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes．We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers．
Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures．You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers．
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness．You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends．
This summer we have both 4 week and 7 week programmes：
Country Schedule
4 week programmes 7 week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul．－ 1 Aug． 20 Jun．－7 Aug．
Egypt 24 Jul．－20 Aug． 19 Jun．－6 Aug．
Kenya 20 Jul．－16 Aug． 18 Jun．－5 Aug．
South Africa 2 Aug．－29 Aug． 15 Jun．－2 Aug．
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed．All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities．
There is no other chance like a GDA programme．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．
Find out more about joining a GDA programme：
Website: www．glodeve．org
Email: humanresources@glodeve．org
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了GDA项目并为该项目招募志愿管理人员。本语篇题材丰富，涉及志愿项目、前沿科技、人文、社会现象等，覆盖面广。
1．What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
A．To seek local partners．
B．To take in young volunteers．
C．To carry out programmes．
D．To foster cultural awareness．
C [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词volunteer managers可直接定位到语篇第二段第三、四句，根据其内容可知，他们对GDA项目的安全有效运行起着非常重要的作用，所以C项“执行项目”为正确选项。]
2．The programme beginning in August will operate in ______．
A．Egypt B．Algeria
C．Kenya D．South Africa
D [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词beginning in August可直接定位到活动项目日程表的最后一栏，根据本部分中的关键信息South Africa 2 Aug．－ 29 Aug．可知，8月份开始的项目是在南非。]
3．The shared goal of GDA's projects is to ______________．
A．explore new cultures
B．protect the environment
C．gain corporate benefits
D．help communities in need
D [推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“shared goal of GDA's projects”可直接定位到日程表下面语段的最后一句，根据本句内容可知，该项目的目的是促进贫困偏远地区的发展，故D项“帮助有需要的地区”为正确选项。]
B (2017·全国卷Ⅰ·A)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，为游客提供了去太平洋科学中心的一些参观指南，并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。
4．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center
A．In Building 1．
B．In Building 3．
C．At the Laser Dome．
D．At the Denny Way entrance．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“...or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome”可知，纪念品商店坐落于3号楼，故选B。]
5．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools
A．Train science teachers．
B．Distribute science books．
C．Inspire scientific research．
D．Take science to the classroom．
D [细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry based science education to classrooms and community events”可知，太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入课堂，故选D。]
6．What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A．To encourage donations．
B．To advertise coming events．
C．To introduce special exhibits．
D．To tell about the Center's history．
A [目的意图题。根据最后一部分的“Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．”可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是捐款。故选A。]
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/语法填空．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(2022·全国乙卷)
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially 1．______ the United Nations on November 27th，2019．To celebrate 2．______ festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday．
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3．______ (address) the opening ceremony．“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the 4． (large) tea producing country，China has a 5． (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry．It can help to build a community with a 6． (share) future for mankind，” he said．
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7． cultural exchanges．A four year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative．
8． (strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，9． (invite) twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts．
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony，opening 10．______(it) first exhibition：The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个国际茶日的相关情况。
1．by [考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日，该节日由联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。由句意可知，空后的“the United Nations”是前面“was named officially”这一动作的执行者，故应填介词by。]
2．the [考查冠词。空处特指第一个国际茶日，所以应填定冠词the。]
3．addressed [考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。由文章内容可知，整篇文章描述的都是过去发生的事情，故该句应用一般过去时。故填addressed。]
4．largest [考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，the后接形容词的最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要发起者、茶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作来推动茶产业的健康发展。故填largest。]
5．responsibility [考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处位于不定冠词a后，应填名词的单数形式，故填responsibility。have a responsibility to do...为固定搭配，意为“有责任去做……”。]
6．shared [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词。所给动词share与其逻辑主语future之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词future。故填shared。]
7．and [考查连词。根据语境可知，“international cooperation”和“cultural exchanges”为并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。]
8．To strengthen [考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，(此次)活动包括在社交媒体上(进行)的一系列公众宣传活动。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，且空处位于句首，故填To strengthen。]
9．inviting [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，所给动词invite与其逻辑主语event之间是主谓关系，由此可知，空处应填动词 ing形式，故填inviting。]
10．its [考查代词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填代词，表示“它的”，空后有名词exhibition，故应填形容词性物主代词its。]
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/主题语境词汇存储．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏1．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．project n．工程；项目
2．local adj．当地的
3．lifelong adj．终生的
4．partner n．合伙人
5．foster v．培养；促进
6．souvenir n．纪念品
7．menu n．菜单；菜谱
8．snack n．零食
9．option n．选择
10．special n．特色菜
11．inquiry based adj．探究式的
12．advertise v．为……做广告
13．address v．演讲
14．ceremony n．仪式
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏1+．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．worthwhile adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
2．stage n．阶段；舞台
3．seek v．寻找；寻求
4．share v．共享；分担
5．activity n．活动
6．daily adj．每日的
7．rent v．租用
8．technology n．技术
9．research n．研究；探索
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏1．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．associate v．联合→association n．协会；联合
2．culture n．文化→cultural adj．文化的
3．aware adj．有意识的→awareness n．意识
4．season n．季节→seasonal adj．季节性的；节令性的
5．enter v．进入→entrance n．入口；进入
6．accomplish v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n．成就
7．corporate adj．共同的；团体的→corporation n．公司；企业
8．donate v．捐赠→donation n．捐赠
9．responsible adj．负责的→ responsibility n．责任
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏1+．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．at the same time 同时
2．take in 吸收
3．carry out 实施
4．in addition to 除……之外
5．in accordance with 依照，与……一致
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[即时演练]单句语法填空
1．We should take an active part in social activities(activity) during summer holidays．
2．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration．
3．He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted．
4．Your donation(donate) can bring us one step closer to find this cure．
5．Children should be encouraged to share what they have with their friends．
6．The campaign was designed to increase public awareness(aware) of the problem．
7．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work．
8．I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time．
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/奇特语言现象探究．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ．熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)
1．Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures．机会；权利
2．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．事件；大事
3．To strengthen the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，inviting twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts．现场的
Ⅱ．似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body
[译文] 我们的展品会充实你的思想，但是你的身体呢？
2．It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind．
[译文] 它能促进人类命运共同体的建设。
Ⅲ．复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)
1．GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed．
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。ensures后是that引导的宾语从句，where our help is needed是where引导的地点状语从句。
[译文] GDA确保志愿者在需要我们帮助的地方与社区成员和当地项目合作方一起工作。
2．As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest tea producing country，China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry．
[分析] 本句是一个简单句。句子主干为China has a responsibility to work with other countries，后面的to promote...为不定式短语作目的状语；句首as短语为介词短语作状语，其后跟了三个并列的宾语a main promoter，the birthplace，the largest tea producing country。
[译文] 作为“国际茶日”的主要发起者、茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任和其他国家共同促进茶叶产业的健康发展。
3．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges．
[分析] 这是一个简单句。句子主干为The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” calls for people to come together；过去分词短语issued at the ceremony修饰主语；动词 ing形式短语working in the tea industry修饰宾语people；不定式短语to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges为目的状语。
[译文] 仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议” 号召茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/掌握必备知识．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/核心词汇用法归纳．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．depend v．依赖；依靠；取决于
(1)depend on/upon sb．doing/to do sth．依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon it that...相信；指望
That/It depends．那得看情况。(口语)
(2)dependent adj．依赖的
dependence n．依赖，依靠
independence n．独立
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
a person to depend on 一个可以信赖的人
depend on ourselves to deal with the problem
依靠我们自己来处理这个问题
enjoy a new feeling of independence 享受独立自主的新感觉
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
[名师点津] depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The days when the Chinese people had to depend on/upon imported oil are gone forever．
②She's too protective towards her children; she should let them be more independent(dependent)．
③We can depend on it that he can deal with all the problems in his own way．
[能力提升]——一句多译
你可以指望他帮助你学英语。
①You can depend on/upon him helping/to help you with your English．(depend on/upon sb．doing/to do sth．)
②You can depend on/upon it that he will help you with your English．(depend on/upon it that ...)
2．protect vt．保护
(1)protect ...from 保护……免于……
protect ...against 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n．保护；防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
take action to protect the earth 采取行动来保护地球
live happily under the protection of their parents 在他们父母的呵护下快乐地成长
want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun．
②The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun．
③We should do something to protect our atmosphere from being polluted(pollute)．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law．
高级表达：Legal business should be under the protection of the law．(protection)
3．promote v．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)
(1)promote sb．(from sth．) to sth．把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth．to ...把某物推销给……
be/get promoted 得到提升
(2)promotion n．提升，晋级，促进
get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
has promoted the quality of life 提升了生活质量
promote the development of the local economy 促进当地经济的发展
wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晋升的机会
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade．
②His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues．
③Sharing sports with others may increase the possibility of promoting(promote) your friendship．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：After many years of hard work，Jack got a higher position in the large company．
高级表达：After many years of hard work，Jack got promoted/ promotion in the large company．
4．feed v．喂养；为……供应(燃料) n．饭菜；饲料
feed on 以……为主食
feed sth．to sb．＝ feed sb．with/on sth．用某物喂某人
be fed up with 厌倦……
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
feed the food to the baby in small pieces 用小块的食品喂婴儿
remember to take the feed for the horse 记得给马带饲料
be fed up with your endless complaining 很厌烦你没完没了的抱怨
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect．
②I'm fed up with working overtime every week and wish I had an ordinary nine to five job．
③A sheep feeding(feed) on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster．
[能力提升]——完成句子
如今，许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。
Many consumers today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email．
5．support vt．& n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养
(1)support sb．in sth．在某方面支持某人
support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生
(2)come to one's support 来支持某人
with one's support 在某人的支持下
in support of 支持；拥护
(3)supportive adj．支持的；给予帮助的
supporting adj．(演员、角色)次要的；配角的
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累1．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
get more money to support his family 挣更多的钱养家糊口
speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后驾车
strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/词块积累3．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The old man entered the hall，supported(support) by his two sons．
②Hearing her supportive(support) words，I was full of hope for my plan．
③Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal．
[能力提升]——一句多译
我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。
①I'll raise both my hands to support banning smoking inside the schoolyard．(support v．)
②I'll raise both my hands in support of banning smoking inside the schoolyard．(support n．)
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/常考句型结构分析．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community．
无论你在人生的什么阶段，无论你去往何处，无论你在GDA项目中做什么，都会给一个贫穷偏远的社区带来积极的改变。
[句型公式] 句中whatever和wherever都引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what/where，意为“无论什么/哪里”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where/when/how。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①However hard you try，you won't be able to do it well alone．
②The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job．
③Whatever problem he meets with，he never gives up．
[能力提升]——一句多译
无论结果是什么，我们都应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
①Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best．(whatever)
②No matter what the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best．(what)
2．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．
和我们一起成为志愿管理人员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你们自己的技能。
[句型公式] 句中while bringing benefits to the communities为while you are bringing benefits to the communities的省略形式。
在while，if，when，once，until，unless，as if，whether，unless，although/though，even though，even if等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①While taking(take) part in the summer camp，I got acquainted with many foreign students．
②Although built(build) ten years ago，the house still looks new．
③Unless asked(ask) to speak，you should remain silent at the meeting．
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works．
高级表达：While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists' works．(省略句)
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/提升关键能力．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/夯基固本．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Farm work is seasonal(season)，so we must race against time．
2．He got promotion(promote) because he got across his ideas to the boss．
3．While building(build) the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake．
4．We should launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection(protect)．
5．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，depending(depend) on your different answers．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Whatever difficulties he may meet with，he will carry on his plan．
2．A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory．
3．On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed on．
4．Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted to a higher position．
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/强技提能．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
完形填空
Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler，who 1 his own college dreams six decades ago when education fee became too 2 ．
In 1961，Tyler registered as a student of business administration at a college．When his funds 3 in 1963，a year before graduation，he took a job as a driver．Tyler's lack of a college diploma might have been considered a setback by some，but it didn't 4 this driver with a true drive from steadily rising in the ranks．By the time he 5 in 1998，Tyler was Senior Vice President of his company．
Tyler's hard work and 6 paid off，but he knew that in the business world，his story was a(n) 7 rather than the rule．So，in 2002，he 8 the Calvin Tyler Scholarship Fund at the college he once attended．
By offering full scholarships to select students in need，he hoped to 9 them to a place where they'd be able to gain a first foothold on the business ladder．How far they 10 would be up to them．
In 2016，Tyler raised the bar，providing the fund with ＄5 million．Earlier this year，he 11 his own record，promising to donate ＄20 million to the scholarship．Tyler explained，“I want to have more scholarships offered to 12 people so that，unlike those who struggle to repay the loans，they can graduate from college and enter the next stage of their life 13 ．”
Calvin Tyler might not have a college diploma to 14 on his wall，but he's earned an advanced 15 in paying it forward many times over—and that's one course of study all of us can learn from．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。卡尔文·泰勒因为教育费用变得太高在60年前放弃了自己的大学梦，但是他凭借自己的努力和决心取得了成功，并在他曾经就读的学院设立了卡尔文·泰勒奖学金基金。
1．A．assessed B．achieved
C．abandoned D．adjusted
C [考查动词。根据“Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler”可知，此处是指他在60年前因为教育费用变得太高而放弃了自己的大学梦。故选C。]
2．A．strict B．small
C．simple D．steep
D [考查形容词。根据“Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler”可知，此处是指教育费用变得太高。故选D。]
3．A．dried up B．turned up
C．went up D．gave up
A [考查动词短语。根据“he took a job as a driver”可知，他的资金枯竭，所以要工作赚钱。故选A。]
4．A．provide B．help
C．stop D．ban
C [考查动词。根据“Tyler was Senior Vice President of his company”(泰勒是他公司的高级副总裁)可知，此处是指这并没有阻止他在阶层上稳步上升。故选C。]
5．A．retired B．died
C．aged D．returned
A [考查动词。根据“Tyler was Senior Vice President of his company”和后文中描述1998年之后他所做的事情可知，此处指在他1998年退休时。故选A。]
6．A．intelligence B．determination
C．kindness D．honesty
B [ 考查名词。根据“hard work”和“this driver with a true drive”可知，此处是指泰勒的努力和决心。故选B。]
7．A．example B．truth
C．exception D．end
C [考查名词。根据“rather than the rule”可知，此处是指在商界，他的故事是个例外。故选C。]
8．A．expected B．established
C．evaluated D．entered
B [ 考查动词。根据“the Calvin Tyler Scholarship Fund”可知，此处是指他设立了卡尔文·泰勒奖学金基金。故选B。]
9．A．drag B．urge
C．force D．push
D [考查动词。根据“to a place where they'd be able to gain a first foothold on the business ladder”可知，此处是指把他们推到一个能够在商业阶梯上获得第一个立足点的地方。故选D。]
10．A．climbed B．travelled
C．walked D．marched
A [考查动词。根据“on the business ladder”可知，此处是指他们能在商业阶梯上爬多远。故选A。]
11．A．kept B．broke
C．held D．selected
B [考查动词。根据“promising to donate ＄20 million to the scholarship”和“In 2016，Tyler raised the bar，providing the fund with ＄5 million．”可知，此处是指他打破了自己的纪录。故选B。]
12．A．young B．independent
C．cautious D．brave
A [ 考查形容词。根据“they can graduate from college”可知，此处是指为年轻人提供更多的奖学金。故选A。]
13．A．care free B．pain free
C．risk free D．debt free
D [考查形容词。根据“unlike those who struggle to repay the loans”可知，他们无需背负债务。故选D。]
14．A．reflect B．draw
C．project D．hang
D [考查动词。根据“on his wall”可知，此处是指他没有大学文凭可以挂在墙上。故选D。]
15．A．course B．technology
C．degree D．money
C [考查名词。根据but可知，前后构成转折，所以此处是指虽然他没有大学文凭，但是他已经获得了一个高级学位，这是通过自己的努力和决心，以及对年轻人的期待和帮助获得的。故选C。]
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/铸就核心价值．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/话题写作．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/写作要点．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)
①到目前为止，小王和我们社区其他一些人一样，已经失业很久了。
So far，Xiao Wang，as well as a few people in our neighbourhood，has been unemployed for a long time．
②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。
With the help of some social organisations，he has found a new job．
③他感到很幸运能够再就业，帮他走出了困境。
He feels fortunate to get back to work，which helps him out of trouble．
④他希望能像其他人一样买得起自己的房子。
He hopes to be able to afford his own house like other people．
⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。
He believes that as long as he works hard，he can make it．
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/表达升级．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
①用“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型改写句①
So far，it has been a long time since Xiao Wang，as well as a few people in our neighbourhood，became unemployed．
②用with复合结构改写句②
With some social organisations helping him，he has found a new job．
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/衔接成文．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT (利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
So far，it has been a long time since Xiao Wang，as well as a few people in our neighbourhood，became unemployed．With some social organisations helping him，he has found a new job．He feels fortunate to get back to work，which helps him out of trouble．He hopes to be able to afford his own house like other people．And he believes that as long as he works hard，he can make it．
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/读后续写．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bales left the pavement of Base Road and stepped onto snow covered Jewell Trail．She planned a six hour hike through New Hampshire's Mount Washington State Park．She had packed for almost every emergency and intended to walk alone．
She'd checked the weather forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left．Based on her experience，Bales knew that her hike was realistic．Besides，she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better adjust her body temperature as conditions changed．
The hike up the lower part of Jewell Trail was pleasant．Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths．The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face．Less than an hour later，loads of dark clouds replaced the sunshine，and snow covered the surrounding trees．
She still smiled．However，the weather was showing its teeth．Bales added even more layers to shelter herself from the cold winds and thick fog．She made her way across the snow covered ridge (山脊) toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day．Suddenly，she noticed something：a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her，which had been made by a pair of sneakers(运动鞋)—typically not the type for hiking．
Meanwhile，Bales was getting colder，even though she was moving fast and generating some body heat．With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back，she decided to abandon her plan．However，the only thing that kept her on the trail was the sneaker tracks in the snow．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not．________________________________________________________________
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Her searching now turned into rescuing the man．_______________________
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【参考范文】
Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not. If she chose to follow the tracks，she'd add time and risk to her hiking.But the tracks ahead suggested someone might be in danger.She couldn't let this go.She called out to the freezing fog，“Is anybody out there？Do you need help？” The strong winds carried her voice away.Then she walked cautiously in the direction of the tracks.She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionless.
Her searching now turned into rescuing the man. She approached him instantly and found he was suffering from frostbite on his feet.Without any hesitation，she covered his body with warm clothes，and then poured him some sugary drink.The wind roared and they would die soon if they didn't get out of there.She supported the man and inched along the trail.With great efforts，Bales managed to save the man's life.Exhausted，she felt that it was all worth it．
