(共113张PPT)
子主题(五) 物质与非物质文化遗产
主题群三 历史、社会与文化
01
培育学科素养
五年高考真题重做
主题语境词汇存储
奇特语言现象探究
A (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A)
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
___________________
By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6．Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes．
How to Get to Holker
By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
______________
Sunday—Friday(closed on Saturday)11: 00am—4：00pm，30th March—2nd November．
Opening Times
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults：￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups：￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks．Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged．For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family．Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国旅游胜地霍尔克庄园。
1．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A．20 minutes． B．25 minutes．
C．45 minutes． D．90 minutes．
D [细节理解题。根据Visitor Information部分的“How to Get to Holker”，“Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes”可知，从曼彻斯特到霍尔克庄园需要1小时30分钟，即90分钟。]
2．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens
A．￡12.00． B．￡9.00．
C．￡8.00． D．￡5.50．
B [细节理解题。根据“Admission Charges”可知，参观霍尔克庄园时，购买团体票(Groups)的价格为￡9.00，即每人9英镑。]
3．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A．Producers' Market．
B．Holker Garden Festival．
C．National Garden Day．
D．Winter Market．
D [细节理解题。根据Special Events部分的“Winter Market”，“enjoying a live music show”可知，Winter Market为正确答案。]
B (2017·全国卷Ⅲ·B)
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups．It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history．This time，however，the clean-up was a little different．As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end．
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate．The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down．
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete．He added that the theater's location(位置) was also a reason．“This used to be the center of town，”he said．“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses．”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place．However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．
The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time．After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie．The theater will be missed．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员忙着清理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。到底是什么原因使得它与众不同呢？快读读文章，来寻找答案吧！
4．In what way was yesterday's clean-up at the Plaza special
A．It made room for new equipment．
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater．
C．It was done with the help of the audience．
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater．
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This time，however，the clean-up was a little different．As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end．”可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了，故选B项。]
5．Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A．It was an all-time classic．
B．It was about the history of the town．
C．The audience requested it．
D．The theater owner found it suitable．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate．”可知，影院选择放映电影The Last Picture Show，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。]
6．What will probably happen to the building
A．It will be repaired．
B．It will be turned into a museum．
C．It will be knocked down．
D．It will be sold to the city government．
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．”可知，Bradford把楼和地卖给了一家当地的开发公司，这家公司打算在这个地方建一家购物中心，所以可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(be knocked down)，选C项。]
7．What can we infer about the audience
A．They are disappointed with Bradford．
B．They are sad to part with the old theater．
C．They are supportive of the city officials．
D．They are eager to have a shopping center．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building．”可知，观众对电影院很有感情，挥泪告别这座老建筑，故选B项。]
(2021·全国甲卷)
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history．It 1．______(build) originally to protect the city 2．______the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)．It is possible 3．______(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers．
We accessed the wall through the South Gate．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall．
After 4． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what 5． (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6．______(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate．My bike was old and shaky 7．______did the job．It took us about 3 hours to go all 8．______ way around the Xi'an City Wall．Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and 9．______(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10．______(day) routines．
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者骑租来的自行车游览中国悠久历史中幸存下来最完整的城墙——西安古城墙的一次美好经历。
1．was built [考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，与主语it构成动宾关系，故用被动语态；且根据“originally”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，所以填was built。]
2．in [考查介词。表示“在……朝代”应用介词in。]
3．to walk [考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“It is＋adj．＋(for sb．)to do sth．”，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。]
4．spending [考查非谓语动词。空前的After为介词，后应接动词的-ing形式。故填spending。]
5．better [考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构，且根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级。]
6．hired [考查时态。根据上下文可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。]
7．but [考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。]
8．the [考查冠词。all the way为固定短语，意为“一直，一路上”。]
9．watchtowers [考查名词的单复数。并列连词and连接的词在形式上应保持一致，and前的gates是名词的复数形式，故空处应用所给词的复数形式watchtowers。]
10．daily [考查词性转换。修饰名词routines应用形容词形式，daily routine为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。]
1．rail n．__________
2．adult n．______
3．recipe n．____
4．employee n．______________
5．sweep v．__________
铁轨；扶手
成年人
食谱
雇员；从业员工
扫去，清除
6．scene n．__________
7．rubbish n．________________
8．classic adj．______
9．warehouse n．__________
10．financial adj．______________
场面；情景
垃圾；废物；废话
经典的
仓库；货栈
金融的；财政的
11．entire adj．______________
12．stream n．____________________
13．defensive adj．______
14．supposedly adv．____
完全的，整个的
(人)流；(车)流；小溪
防御的
据说
1．____ n．迹象；手势 v．签署；签名
2．_________ n．承认；入场费
3．______ v．收集；收割；聚集
4．______ adj．公众的；政府的
5．_______ v．遗弃；离开
6．____ v．错过
7．________ adj．完整的 v．完成
8．______ v．进入
sign
admission
gather
public
abandon
miss
complete
access
1．connect v．连接；联合 → __________ n．连接；关系
2．donate v．捐赠→ ________ n．捐款，捐赠物
3．repeat v．重复→ __________ n．重复
4．prepare v．准备→ ___________ n．预备；准备
5．add v．加；增加→ ________ n．添加
6．locate vt．位于→ ________ n．位置；地点
7．day n．白天，每天 → _____ adj．&adv．每天(的)；日常地
connection
donation
repetition
preparation
addition
location
daily
1．_______ 用以援助……之用
2．_________ 关闭
3．_____________ 在……的帮助下
4．__________ 击倒；拆卸
in aid of
close down
with the help of
knock down
[即时演练]单句语法填空
1．When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many _____(sign) and ads in French．
2．The movie opens with _ scene in a New York apartment．
3．It's not easy to write about music，even for people who are __________ (suppose) expert at it．
signs
a
supposedly
4．_____ the help of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term．
5．Movie music can be made memorable because its themes _________
(repeat) throughout the film．
6．The plane has been kept in service far longer than ________(original)
intended．
With
are repeated
originally
7．Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them access __ modern technology．
8．Someone who is _________(defend) is behaving in a way that shows they feel unsure or threatened．
9．Now this former royal palace is open to ___ public as a major tourist attraction．
10．The whole family ________( gather)together at Tom's home last night．
to
defensive
the
gathered
Ⅰ．熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)
1．He added that the theater's location was also a reason．______________
2．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．__________
补充说，接着说
综合性商场
Ⅱ．似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
[译文] 最近的车站是卡特梅尔火车站，有火车开往卡恩弗斯，兰开斯特和普雷斯顿，再转至各大城市或主要机场。
2．The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down．
[译文] 这部电影是以一个小镇为背景拍摄的，镇上唯一的电影院将要停业。
Ⅲ．复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)
1．The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
[分析] 本句是一个简单句，但是修饰成分多，主语是the event，谓语是celebrates，宾语是its 22nd anniversary。with a great show of the very best of gardening是谓语的修饰成分，making it one of the most popular events in gardening是现在分词短语作状语。
[译文] 这场活动是为了庆祝该花园节的22周年纪念日，活动中展示了园艺的精髓，使之成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。
2．After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
[分析] 介词after后跟动名词结构作状语，主句“we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history”中and并列结构作decided的宾语。“...what better than to ride on a piece of history”是省略结构，补充完整是“...what better thing to do there was than to ride on a piece of history”。
[译文] 在花了一些时间游览了城墙上所有的防御设施之后，我们决定再做点别的事情，还有什么比在一段历史城墙上骑行更好的(活动)呢！
02
核心词汇用法归纳
常考句型结构分析
掌握必备知识
1．follow v．跟随，效仿，跟得上
(1)as follows如下
follow suit照着做
(2)following adj．接下来的，如下的
the following下列，如下
follow in one's footsteps效仿某人，继承某人的事业
in the following years 在接下来这些年里
follow one's example学习某人的榜样
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A banquet is a large formal meal for many people，often ________ (follow) by speeches in honor of someone．
②_______(follow) your doctor's advice，and you will get better soon．
③Do ___ following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector．
followed
Follow
the
[能力提升]——完成句子
老师手里拿着一本书，跟着几个学生走进了教室。
The teacher，with a book in his hand，came into the classroom，_____________________．
following a few students
(1)celebrate ...with...用……庆祝……
(2)celebration n．庆祝活动；庆祝
celebrated adj．著名的；闻名的
2．celebrate v．庆祝；赞扬，歌颂
celebrate their victory with music and dancing用音乐和舞蹈庆祝他们的胜利
birthday celebrations 生日庆典
in celebration of one's promotion庆祝某人的升职
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Greatly delighted at the result，the football fans couldn't help walking to the street ___________ (celebrate) it．
②They are ___________(celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in ___ celebration．
to celebrate
celebrating
the
[能力提升]——一句多译
经理答应我们完成任务时，他会开派对庆祝我们的成绩。
①The manager promised that when we accomplish this task，he will hold a party ___________ our accomplishment．(celebrate)
②The manager promised that when we accomplish this task，he will hold a party _______________ our accomplishment．(celebration)
to celebrate
in celebration of
3．audience n．观众，听众
(1)an audience of (跟人数)人数达……的观众
a large audience很多听众
(2)audience 是集体名词，作主语时，如果作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果强调各个成员，谓语动词用复数。
the audience dressed in a variety of ways 穿着各异的观众们
attract a large audience 吸引了很多观众
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Though he didn't win first prize in the competition，he gave ___ audience an impressive speech．
②Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to _ mass audience．
the
a
[能力提升]——完成句子
在美国演奏莫扎特的音乐时，观众达10多万。
When Mozart's music was performed in America，_________________
___more than 100，000 people．
there was an audience
of
(1)用作及物动词，后跟名词或者动名词作宾语。
Because you want to complete these items you must have extraordinary ability and amazing will power．
因为要完成这些项目，你一定得有非凡的才能和惊人的毅力不可。
(2)用作形容词，表示“完整的；全部的；整个的”。
The path is not complete until its two terminals are joined．
直到两个端点接在一起，电路才是完整的。
(3)completeness n．完成；完整
completely adv．完全地，彻底地
4．complete v．完成 adj．完整的；全部的；整个的
come complete with配有
form a complete set配套
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It rained for two weeks on end，__________(complete) ruining our holiday．
② I have a lot of readings__________(complete) before the end of this term．
③The new bridge under construction，measuring twice as long as the old one，is due _____________(complete) in 2024．
completely
to complete
to be completed
[能力提升]——完成句子
她应该今年完成学业然后毕业。
She_______________________ and graduate later this year．
is due to complete her study
(1)stream的基本意思是“流动”，引申可指“飘动”。
(2)用作及物动词或者不及物动词。作及物动词时后跟名词或者代词作宾语。
(3)stream with 被……覆盖
5．stream n．小溪；流动；潮流；光线；(人)流；(车)流vi．流；涌进；飘扬
be/come on stream投入使用
a stream of readers' letters一连串读者来信
a stream of noise接连不断的噪音
eyes stream with tears泪如泉涌
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①__ stream of things is a large number of them occurring one after another．
②The new computer system comes __ stream next month．
A
on
[能力提升]——一句多译
随着新矿投产，智利在世界铜产量中所占的份额将大幅度增长。
①_________________________，Chile's share of world copper output will increase sharply．
②_____________________，Chile's share of world copper output will increase sharply．
③_____________________________，Chile's share of world copper output will increase sharply．
As new mines come on stream
With new mines on stream
As new mines are brought on stream
(1)be supposed to do sth．应该/被期望做某事
(2)suppose ＋ that从句 猜测；认为……
(3)suppose sb．/sth．to be 猜想某人/某事是……
(4)supposedly adv．据说，据传
supposing conj．假定，假设
6．suppose v．假设；认为；猜想；料想
I suppose so．我觉得是这样。
suppose a second flood 假定有第二次洪水
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed ______(make) decisions of my own．
②The message is very important，so it is supposed________(send) as soon as possible．
③On the contrary，they turn to pursue enthusiastically a __________ (suppose) more modern culture．
to make
to be sent
supposedly
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：Every worker belonging to this factory should obey the working disciplines．
高级表达：Every worker belonging to this factory ________________ the working disciplines．
is supposed to obey
1．Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete．
布莱福德说城市中的现代大剧院使广场不可能参与竞争。
[句型公式] 句中使用了“make it＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．”句型， 其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for the Plaza to compete。
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb．)to do
(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make，think，consider，find，feel等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Susan made __ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．
②I consider it no use ___________ (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn．
[能力提升]——完成句子
是文化而不是语言使得他难以适应国外的新环境。
It was the culture，rather than the language，that__________________
___________ the new environment abroad．
it
quarrelling
made it hard for him
to adapt to
[句型公式] 本句使用了used to 结构，表示“过去常常(现在已经不是)”。
2．This used to be the center of town，...
此处以前是城中心，……
(1)used to 过去(常常)……
there used to be ...过去常常有……
(2)be/get used to (doing) sth．习惯(做)某事
(3)be used to do sth．被用来做某事
used to sleep with the window open 过去习惯开着窗户睡觉
be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步
be used to keep us warm 被用来给我们保暖
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He used ______(stay) up late，but now he is used to _____(go) to bed early．
②The following simple experiment is used __________(separate) different liquids．
to stay
going
to separate
[能力提升]——完成句子
以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。
____________________________________ at the back of their house．
There used to be a big and beautiful garden
03
夯基固本·知识落实
强技提能·知识应用
提升关键能力
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Mary felt cut off from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet __________(connect)．
2．Many volunteers are used to _____(do) difficult work．
3．Although Tim and Mike come from ________ (entire) different backgrounds，they are close friends．
connection
doing
entirely
4．They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the _________(follow) day．
5．The way you go _____ a task or problem is the way you approach it and deal with it．
following
about
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make __ safe for people to walk on．
2．The cooling wind swept _______ our bedroom windows the other day，making air conditioning unnecessary．
3．Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration of ___80th anniversary of our school．
it
through
the
4．Learn to combine your knowledge ____ experience，and you are sure to succeed．
5．There are various goods in the new supermarket，and the prices vary ____ cents to dollars．
with
from
阅读七选五
The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task． 1 When people admit our culture，we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society．The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country，which can be seen in history．
2 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life，including various practices，performances，festivals，traditional knowledge and skills，the related instruments，artefacts and cultural places．For example，paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage，not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Nowadays，foreign movies take up the market． 3 So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture，because they haven't seen its importance．It's easy for them to deny the local culture，because they know little about it． 4
Thus school students should receive the education of culture．The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day，for the purpose of spreading the local culture．When children grow up，they will fight for protecting the culture． 5 So we should continue to work hard to do so．
A．What is cultural heritage exactly
B．And our spirit will spread from person to person．
C．We can adopt the following methods of protection．
D．Anyhow，the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing．
E．Thus，it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage．
F．And some young people take those superhero characters as their idols．
G．The culture contains Chinese people's spirit，which has been tested by time．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护文化遗产是一件有意义的事，我们应当把保护文化遗产作为一项必要任务。
1．G [根据上文“The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task．(保护我们的文化遗产是一项必要任务。)”及下文“When people admit our culture，we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society．(当人们承认我们的文化时，我们会为自己是这个国家的一份子而感到自豪，从而促进团结，并渴望为社会做出贡献。)”可知，G选项(这种文化中蕴含着中国人的精神，这种精神经过了时间的考验。)符合语境，其中culture是关键词。故选G。]
2．A [根据下文“It refers to various kinds...cultural places．(它是指世代相传的、与人们生活密切相关的各种传统文化，包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、手工艺品、文化场所等。)”可知，本段讲的是文化遗产的定义。It指代的就是A选项中的“cultural heritage”。故选A。]
3．F [根据上文“Nowadays，foreign movies take up the market．(如今，外国电影占据了市场。)”和下文“So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture，because they haven't seen its importance．(所以有些人开始对当地文化感到失望，因为他们没有看到它的重要性。)”可知，F选项(并且一些年轻人把那些超级英雄的角色作为他们的偶像。)起承上启下的作用。由下文的So可知“Nowadays，foreign movies take up the market．”和下文“some people start to feel...its importance”构成因果关系。故选F。 ]
4．E [上文“It's easy for them to deny the local culture，because they know little about it．(他们很容易否认当地文化，因为他们对当地文化知之甚少。)”和E选项“Thus，it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage．(因此，有必要建立人们的地方文化遗产意识。)”构成因果关系。故选E。]
5．D [上文“Thus school students should...fight for protecting the culture．”说明学生应该接受文化教育，政府设立了中国文化遗产日，目的是传播当地文化，当孩子们长大后，他们会为保护文化而努力。D选项(无论如何，文化遗产保护是一件很有意义的事情。)是对上文的总结，同时与下文“So we should continue to work hard to do so．”构成因果关系。故选D。]
04
话题写作
读后续写
铸就核心价值
Step 1 写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)
①许多人认为文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
Many people hold the view that cultural relics______________________
_________ individuals．
②文化遗产很值得保护。
Cultural relics ______________________．
belong to human beings
rather than
are well worth protecting
③有些人想方设法地寻找它们，并非法地占有它们。
Some people take great pains ___________ them and take possession of them illegally．
④其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。
Some of the cultural relics have been damaged _____________________
_________．
to search for
while only a few have
survived
⑤我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。
Each of us should __________________________________________．
⑥毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。
_____________，it is our duty to protect cultural relics．
make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed
Without doubt
Step 2 表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
①使用定语从句把①②句合并为一句
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
②把句⑥升级为一个同位语从句
___________________ it is our duty to protect cultural relics．
Many people hold the view that cultural relics，which belong to
human beings rather than individuals，are well worth protecting
There is no doubt that
Step 3 衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Many people hold the view that cultural relics，which belong to human beings rather than individuals，are well worth protecting．However，some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally．Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few have survived．So，each of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed．There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics．
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As mountains go，1，642-foot Squaw Peak isn't particularly grand．But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming self-satisfied with its steep，slippery cliffs(悬崖)，resulting in countless injuries and even deaths．
Henry Grant，a week shy of starting his freshman year at Ithaca College，respected Squaw Peak's record．Therefore，he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day．He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the vista；one hiker，around 60 and dressed in pink，was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband．
When Grant's mother rejoined him，the two turned to continue on their way．Suddenly，he heard a heavy dull sound，he told the Cornell Daily Sun．Then he heard something chilling：“Paula！Paula！” a man yelled wildly．Grant wheeled around．The woman in pink was no-where to be seen．She'd fallen off the side of the mountain．
Several hikers immediately started looking for her，but their view was blocked by trees．Grant told his mother，“I hate to say this，but they're probably going to find a body．”
Uncertain whether they could help，Grant and his mother headed down the trail．But when he saw hikers still searching，he decided to lend a hand．“My young dumb brain was like，‘I can do it，’” he says．After assuring his mother that he would be safe，he made a long and difficult journey alone，hoping he wasn't too late．
After 15 minutes of scrambling over the large rock，pushing past prickly(多刺的)bushes，and slipping down patches of loose dirt，Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him．She was dressed in pink and crumpled in a kneeling position on a small rock．
The woman had fallen about 75 feet．
Unexpectedly，she was alive．
“Paula！” Grant shouted．“Paula．Is that you？”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The woman barely responded．_____________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
About 45 minutes later，first responders arrived on the top．______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The woman barely responded.She was clearly hurt and almost mad.Grant called 911 to report her location.He waited where he was for a bit，but she kept trying to move，and every time she moved，she slipped a little more.Afraid that in her muddled state of mind，she might get killed unexpectedly，Grant crawled on all fours up a tight，narrow path，gaining traction by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet
until he reached Paula.She was moaning and barely making sense.Her head，arms，and legs were bleeding.Securing himself against a tree，Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by asking her questions.
About 45 minutes later，first responders arrived on the top.To reach them，a rescuer climbed down and secured Paula to a stretcher．Rescuers at the top lifted the stretcher to the top and then carried her to a waiting first aid service．A few minutes later，Paula finally came to herself，still very weak and seriously injured．Within a few minutes，a decision was made that Paula and her husband would be flown by helicopter to a hospital．Then after what seemed half an hour，the helicopter arrived，and immediately took Paula and her husband to the nearest hospital．Grant and his mother finally feel relieved．INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/五年高考真题重做．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/阅读理解．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
A (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·A)
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6．Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes．
By Rail：The nearest station is Cark in Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
Opening Times
Sunday—Friday(closed on Saturday)11: 00am—4：00pm，30th March—2nd November．
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults：￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups：￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks．Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged．For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family．Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国旅游胜地霍尔克庄园。
1．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A．20 minutes． B．25 minutes．
C．45 minutes． D．90 minutes．
D [细节理解题。根据Visitor Information部分的“How to Get to Holker”，“Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes”可知，从曼彻斯特到霍尔克庄园需要1小时30分钟，即90分钟。]
2．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens
A．￡12.00． B．￡9.00．
C．￡8.00． D．￡5.50．
B [细节理解题。根据“Admission Charges”可知，参观霍尔克庄园时，购买团体票(Groups)的价格为￡9.00，即每人9英镑。]
3．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A．Producers' Market．
B．Holker Garden Festival．
C．National Garden Day．
D．Winter Market．
D [细节理解题。根据Special Events部分的“Winter Market”，“enjoying a live music show”可知，Winter Market为正确答案。]
B (2017·全国卷Ⅲ·B)
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups．It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75 year history．This time，however，the clean up was a little different．As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end．
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate．The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down．
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete．He added that the theater's location(位置) was also a reason．“This used to be the center of town，”he said．“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses．”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place．However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．
The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time．After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie．The theater will be missed．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员忙着清理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。到底是什么原因使得它与众不同呢？快读读文章，来寻找答案吧！
4．In what way was yesterday's clean up at the Plaza special
A．It made room for new equipment．
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater．
C．It was done with the help of the audience．
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater．
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This time，however，the clean up was a little different．As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end．”可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了，故选B项。]
5．Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A．It was an all time classic．
B．It was about the history of the town．
C．The audience requested it．
D．The theater owner found it suitable．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate．”可知，影院选择放映电影The Last Picture Show，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。]
6．What will probably happen to the building
A．It will be repaired．
B．It will be turned into a museum．
C．It will be knocked down．
D．It will be sold to the city government．
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．”可知，Bradford把楼和地卖给了一家当地的开发公司，这家公司打算在这个地方建一家购物中心，所以可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(be knocked down)，选C项。]
7．What can we infer about the audience
A．They are disappointed with Bradford．
B．They are sad to part with the old theater．
C．They are supportive of the city officials．
D．They are eager to have a shopping center．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building．”可知，观众对电影院很有感情，挥泪告别这座老建筑，故选B项。]
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/语法填空．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
(2021·全国甲卷)
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history．It 1．______(build) originally to protect the city 2．______the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)．It is possible 3．______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers．
We accessed the wall through the South Gate．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall．
After 4． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what 5． (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6．______(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate．My bike was old and shaky 7．______did the job．It took us about 3 hours to go all 8．______ way around the Xi'an City Wall．Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and 9．______(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10．______(day) routines．
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者骑租来的自行车游览中国悠久历史中幸存下来最完整的城墙——西安古城墙的一次美好经历。
1．was built [考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，与主语it构成动宾关系，故用被动语态；且根据“originally”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，所以填was built。]
2．in [考查介词。表示“在……朝代”应用介词in。]
3．to walk [考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“It is＋adj．＋(for sb．)to do sth．”，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。]
4．spending [考查非谓语动词。空前的After为介词，后应接动词的 ing形式。故填spending。]
5．better [考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构，且根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级。]
6．hired [考查时态。根据上下文可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。]
7．but [考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。]
8．the [考查冠词。all the way为固定短语，意为“一直，一路上”。]
9．watchtowers [考查名词的单复数。并列连词and连接的词在形式上应保持一致，and前的gates是名词的复数形式，故空处应用所给词的复数形式watchtowers。]
10．daily [考查词性转换。修饰名词routines应用形容词形式，daily routine为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。]
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/主题语境词汇存储．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏1．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．rail n．铁轨；扶手
2．adult n．成年人
3．recipe n．食谱
4．employee n．雇员；从业员工
5．sweep v．扫去，清除
6．scene n．场面；情景
7．rubbish n．垃圾；废物；废话
8．classic adj．经典的
9．warehouse n．仓库；货栈
10．financial adj．金融的；财政的
11．entire adj．完全的，整个的
12．stream n．(人)流；(车)流；小溪
13．defensive adj．防御的
14．supposedly adv．据说
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏1+．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．sign n．迹象；手势 v．签署；签名
2．admission n．承认；入场费
3．gather v．收集；收割；聚集
4．public adj．公众的；政府的
5．abandon v．遗弃；离开
6．miss v．错过
7．complete adj．完整的 v．完成
8．access v．进入
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/三栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏1．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．connect v．连接；联合 → connection n．连接；关系
2．donate v．捐赠→ donation n．捐款，捐赠物
3．repeat v．重复→ repetition n．重复
4．prepare v．准备→ preparation n．预备；准备
5．add v．加；增加→ addition n．添加
6．locate vt．位于→ location n．位置；地点
7．day n．白天，每天 → daily adj．&adv．每天(的)；日常地
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏1+．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．in aid of 用以援助……之用
2．close down 关闭
3．with the help of 在……的帮助下
4．knock down 击倒；拆卸
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/二栏3．TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[即时演练]单句语法填空
1．When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many signs(sign) and ads in French．
2．The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment．
3．It's not easy to write about music，even for people who are supposedly (suppose) expert at it．
4．With the help of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term．
5．Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated (repeat) throughout the film．
6．The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally(original) intended．
7．Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them access to modern technology．
8．Someone who is defensive(defend) is behaving in a way that shows they feel unsure or threatened．
9．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction．
10．The whole family gathered( gather)together at Tom's home last night．
INCLUDEPICTURE "．．/奇特语言现象探究．tif" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ．熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)
1．He added that the theater's location was also a reason．补充说，接着说
2．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．综合性商场
Ⅱ．似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．The nearest station is Cark in Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
[译文] 最近的车站是卡特梅尔火车站，有火车开往卡恩弗斯，兰开斯特和普雷斯顿，再转至各大城市或主要机场。
2．The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down．
[译文] 这部电影是以一个小镇为背景拍摄的，镇上唯一的电影院将要停业。
Ⅲ．复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)
1．The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
[分析] 本句是一个简单句，但是修饰成分多，主语是the event，谓语是celebrates，宾语是its 22nd anniversary。with a great show of the very best of gardening是谓语的修饰成分，making it one of the most popular events in gardening是现在分词短语作状语。
[译文] 这场活动是为了庆祝该花园节的22周年纪念日，活动中展示了园艺的精髓，使之成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。
2．After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
[分析] 介词after后跟动名词结构作状语，主句“we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history”中and并列结构作decided的宾语。“...what better than to ride on a piece of history”是省略结构，补充完整是“...what better thing to do there was than to ride on a piece of history”。
[译文] 在花了一些时间游览了城墙上所有的防御设施之后，我们决定再做点别的事情，还有什么比在一段历史城墙上骑行更好的(活动)呢！
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1．follow v．跟随，效仿，跟得上
(1)as follows如下
follow suit照着做
(2)following adj．接下来的，如下的
the following下列，如下
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follow in one's footsteps效仿某人，继承某人的事业
in the following years 在接下来这些年里
follow one's example学习某人的榜样
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[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A banquet is a large formal meal for many people，often followed (follow) by speeches in honor of someone．
②Follow(follow) your doctor's advice，and you will get better soon．
③Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector．
[能力提升]——完成句子
老师手里拿着一本书，跟着几个学生走进了教室。
The teacher，with a book in his hand，came into the classroom，following a few students．
2．celebrate v．庆祝；赞扬，歌颂
(1)celebrate ...with...用……庆祝……
(2)celebration n．庆祝活动；庆祝
celebrated adj．著名的；闻名的
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celebrate their victory with music and dancing用音乐和舞蹈庆祝他们的胜利
birthday celebrations 生日庆典
in celebration of one's promotion庆祝某人的升职
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[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Greatly delighted at the result，the football fans couldn't help walking to the street to celebrate (celebrate) it．
②They are celebrating(celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．
[能力提升]——一句多译
经理答应我们完成任务时，他会开派对庆祝我们的成绩。
①The manager promised that when we accomplish this task，he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment．(celebrate)
②The manager promised that when we accomplish this task，he will hold a party in celebration of our accomplishment．(celebration)
3．audience n．观众，听众
(1)an audience of (跟人数)人数达……的观众
a large audience很多听众
(2)audience 是集体名词，作主语时，如果作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果强调各个成员，谓语动词用复数。
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the audience dressed in a variety of ways 穿着各异的观众们
attract a large audience 吸引了很多观众
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[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Though he didn't win first prize in the competition，he gave the audience an impressive speech．
②Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience．
[能力提升]——完成句子
在美国演奏莫扎特的音乐时，观众达10多万。
When Mozart's music was performed in America，there was an audience of more than 100，000 people．
4．complete v．完成 adj．完整的；全部的；整个的
(1)用作及物动词，后跟名词或者动名词作宾语。
Because you want to complete these items you must have extraordinary ability and amazing will power．
因为要完成这些项目，你一定得有非凡的才能和惊人的毅力不可。
(2)用作形容词，表示“完整的；全部的；整个的”。
The path is not complete until its two terminals are joined．
直到两个端点接在一起，电路才是完整的。
(3)completeness n．完成；完整
completely adv．完全地，彻底地
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come complete with配有
form a complete set配套
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[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It rained for two weeks on end，completely(complete) ruining our holiday．
② I have a lot of readings to complete(complete) before the end of this term．
③The new bridge under construction，measuring twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed(complete) in 2024．
[能力提升]——完成句子
她应该今年完成学业然后毕业。
She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year．
5．stream n．小溪；流动；潮流；光线；(人)流；(车)流vi．流；涌进；飘扬
(1)stream的基本意思是“流动”，引申可指“飘动”。
(2)用作及物动词或者不及物动词。作及物动词时后跟名词或者代词作宾语。
(3)stream with 被……覆盖
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be/come on stream投入使用
a stream of readers' letters一连串读者来信
a stream of noise接连不断的噪音
eyes stream with tears泪如泉涌
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[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A stream of things is a large number of them occurring one after another．
②The new computer system comes on stream next month．
[能力提升]——一句多译
随着新矿投产，智利在世界铜产量中所占的份额将大幅度增长。
①As new mines come on stream，Chile's share of world copper output will increase sharply．
②With new mines on stream，Chile's share of world copper output will increase sharply．
③As new mines are brought on stream，Chile's share of world copper output will increase sharply．
6．suppose v．假设；认为；猜想；料想
(1)be supposed to do sth．应该/被期望做某事
(2)suppose ＋ that从句 猜测；认为……
(3)suppose sb．/sth．to be 猜想某人/某事是……
(4)supposedly adv．据说，据传
supposing conj．假定，假设
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I suppose so．我觉得是这样。
suppose a second flood 假定有第二次洪水
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[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make(make) decisions of my own．
②The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible．
③On the contrary，they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly (suppose) more modern culture．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：Every worker belonging to this factory should obey the working disciplines．
高级表达：Every worker belonging to this factory is supposed to obey the working disciplines．
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1．Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete．
布莱福德说城市中的现代大剧院使广场不可能参与竞争。
[句型公式] 句中使用了“make it＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．”句型， 其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for the Plaza to compete。
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb．)to do
(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make，think，consider，find，feel等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．
②I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn．
[能力提升]——完成句子
是文化而不是语言使得他难以适应国外的新环境。
It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．
2．This used to be the center of town，...
此处以前是城中心，……
[句型公式] 本句使用了used to 结构，表示“过去常常(现在已经不是)”。
(1)used to 过去(常常)……
there used to be ...过去常常有……
(2)be/get used to (doing) sth．习惯(做)某事
(3)be used to do sth．被用来做某事
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used to sleep with the window open 过去习惯开着窗户睡觉
be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步
be used to keep us warm 被用来给我们保暖
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[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He used to stay(stay) up late，but now he is used to going(go) to bed early．
②The following simple experiment is used to separate(separate) different liquids．
[能力提升]——完成句子
以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。
There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house．
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Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Mary felt cut off from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection (connect)．
2．Many volunteers are used to doing(do) difficult work．
3．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds，they are close friends．
4．They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following(follow) day．
5．The way you go about a task or problem is the way you approach it and deal with it．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on．
2．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows the other day，making air conditioning unnecessary．
3．Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration of the 80th anniversary of our school．
4．Learn to combine your knowledge with experience，and you are sure to succeed．
5．There are various goods in the new supermarket，and the prices vary from cents to dollars．
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阅读七选五
The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task． 1 When people admit our culture，we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society．The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country，which can be seen in history．
2 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life，including various practices，performances，festivals，traditional knowledge and skills，the related instruments，artefacts and cultural places．For example，paper cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage，not only by our country but also by the United Nations．
Nowadays，foreign movies take up the market． 3 So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture，because they haven't seen its importance．It's easy for them to deny the local culture，because they know little about it． 4
Thus school students should receive the education of culture．The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day，for the purpose of spreading the local culture．When children grow up，they will fight for protecting the culture． 5 So we should continue to work hard to do so．
A．What is cultural heritage exactly
B．And our spirit will spread from person to person．
C．We can adopt the following methods of protection．
D．Anyhow，the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing．
E．Thus，it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage．
F．And some young people take those superhero characters as their idols．
G．The culture contains Chinese people's spirit，which has been tested by time．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护文化遗产是一件有意义的事，我们应当把保护文化遗产作为一项必要任务。
1．G [根据上文“The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task．(保护我们的文化遗产是一项必要任务。)”及下文“When people admit our culture，we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society．(当人们承认我们的文化时，我们会为自己是这个国家的一份子而感到自豪，从而促进团结，并渴望为社会做出贡献。)”可知，G选项(这种文化中蕴含着中国人的精神，这种精神经过了时间的考验。)符合语境，其中culture是关键词。故选G。]
2．A [根据下文“It refers to various kinds...cultural places．(它是指世代相传的、与人们生活密切相关的各种传统文化，包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、手工艺品、文化场所等。)”可知，本段讲的是文化遗产的定义。It指代的就是A选项中的“cultural heritage”。故选A。]
3．F [根据上文“Nowadays，foreign movies take up the market．(如今，外国电影占据了市场。)”和下文“So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture，because they haven't seen its importance．(所以有些人开始对当地文化感到失望，因为他们没有看到它的重要性。)”可知，F选项(并且一些年轻人把那些超级英雄的角色作为他们的偶像。)起承上启下的作用。由下文的So可知“Nowadays，foreign movies take up the market．”和下文“some people start to feel...its importance”构成因果关系。故选F。 ]
4．E [上文“It's easy for them to deny the local culture，because they know little about it．(他们很容易否认当地文化，因为他们对当地文化知之甚少。)”和E选项“Thus，it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage．(因此，有必要建立人们的地方文化遗产意识。)”构成因果关系。故选E。]
5．D [上文“Thus school students should...fight for protecting the culture．”说明学生应该接受文化教育，政府设立了中国文化遗产日，目的是传播当地文化，当孩子们长大后，他们会为保护文化而努力。D选项(无论如何，文化遗产保护是一件很有意义的事情。)是对上文的总结，同时与下文“So we should continue to work hard to do so．”构成因果关系。故选D。]
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①许多人认为文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
Many people hold the view that cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals．
②文化遗产很值得保护。
Cultural relics are well worth protecting．
③有些人想方设法地寻找它们，并非法地占有它们。
Some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally．
④其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。
Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few have survived．
⑤我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。
Each of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed．
⑥毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。
Without doubt，it is our duty to protect cultural relics．
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①使用定语从句把①②句合并为一句
Many people hold the view that cultural relics，which belong to human beings rather than individuals，are well worth protecting．
②把句⑥升级为一个同位语从句
There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics．
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Many people hold the view that cultural relics，which belong to human beings rather than individuals，are well worth protecting．However，some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally．Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few have survived．So，each of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed．There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics．
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As mountains go，1，642 foot Squaw Peak isn't particularly grand．But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming self satisfied with its steep，slippery cliffs(悬崖)，resulting in countless injuries and even deaths．
Henry Grant，a week shy of starting his freshman year at Ithaca College，respected Squaw Peak's record．Therefore，he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day．He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the vista；one hiker，around 60 and dressed in pink，was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband．
When Grant's mother rejoined him，the two turned to continue on their way．Suddenly，he heard a heavy dull sound，he told the Cornell Daily Sun．Then he heard something chilling：“Paula！Paula！” a man yelled wildly．Grant wheeled around．The woman in pink was no where to be seen．She'd fallen off the side of the mountain．
Several hikers immediately started looking for her，but their view was blocked by trees．Grant told his mother，“I hate to say this，but they're probably going to find a body．”
Uncertain whether they could help，Grant and his mother headed down the trail．But when he saw hikers still searching，he decided to lend a hand．“My young dumb brain was like，‘I can do it，’” he says．After assuring his mother that he would be safe，he made a long and difficult journey alone，hoping he wasn't too late．
After 15 minutes of scrambling over the large rock，pushing past prickly(多刺的)bushes，and slipping down patches of loose dirt，Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him．She was dressed in pink and crumpled in a kneeling position on a small rock．
The woman had fallen about 75 feet．
Unexpectedly，she was alive．
“Paula！” Grant shouted．“Paula．Is that you？”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The woman barely responded．______________________________________
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About 45 minutes later，first responders arrived on the top．______________
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【参考范文】
The woman barely responded.She was clearly hurt and almost mad.Grant called 911 to report her location.He waited where he was for a bit，but she kept trying to move，and every time she moved，she slipped a little more.Afraid that in her muddled state of mind，she might get killed unexpectedly，Grant crawled on all fours up a tight，narrow path，gaining traction by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.She was moaning and barely making sense.Her head，arms，and legs were bleeding.Securing himself against a tree，Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by asking her questions.
About 45 minutes later，first responders arrived on the top.To reach them，a rescuer climbed down and secured Paula to a stretcher．Rescuers at the top lifted the stretcher to the top and then carried her to a waiting first aid service．A few minutes later，Paula finally came to herself，still very weak and seriously injured．Within a few minutes，a decision was made that Paula and her husband would be flown by helicopter to a hospital．Then after what seemed half an hour，the helicopter arrived，and immediately took Paula and her husband to the nearest hospital．Grant and his mother finally feel relieved．
