Unit12 What did you do last weekend？Section A Gramma&Section B SelfCheck课件2023-2024学年度人教版英语七年级下册

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人教七年级下
Unit 12
What did you do last weekend
Section A Grammar
Section B Self Check
积极地在运用所学知识询问和叙述周末生活，感受朋友间关爱，更加热爱生活。
核心任务
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①通过从易到难的层次性练习，用不同方式练习how, what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句。
②关注、提取对话中谈论周末生活的句型表达，并能运用所掌握句型询问和描述周末生活。
③积极地在运用所学知识进行交际。
Learning Goals
Let’s Listen
What did you do last weendend
Warming Up
同学们先来分享一下自己的周末活动吧！
What did you do last weekend I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Look at the chart, work in pairs and answer the questions.
Grammar
同学们来整理一些会用到的表达吧！
1. 这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思
2. 这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式
3. 表格中这两个带who的问句为什么一个需要助动词，一个不需要助动词
What did you do last weekend I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
what什么；who谁；where哪里。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
借助于助动词did；句子中的实义动词要用原形。
What did you do last weekend I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
当who在句子中做主语时，不需借助助动词did，而直接用实义动词的过去式。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1. 含be动词的特殊疑问句
① 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
e.g. — How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样？
— It was great. 非常棒。
② 特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他
e.g. — Who was your P.E. teacher last term
上学期你们的体育老师是谁？
— Mrs Li. 李老师。
2. 含实义动词的特殊疑问句
① 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
e.g. — What did Lisa have for breakfast
丽莎早餐吃了什么？
— She had bread and milk.
她吃了面包喝了牛奶。
② 特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
e.g. — Who gave you the pencil box 谁送给你的这个铅笔盒？
— My friend did. 我朋友给我的。
一般过去时
1. 用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. We ate rice yesterday.
我们昨天吃了米饭。
I played badminton with my sister last week.
我上周和我姐姐打羽毛球了。
2. 时间状语
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 last week、yesterday、 two days ago、 last month等。
e.g. We joined the club last week. 我们上周加入了俱乐部。
They arrived yesterday. 他们昨天到达。
I saw the film two days ago. 我两天前看过这部电影了。
He went to Beijing last month. 他上个月去了北京。
3. 谓语动词
谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化 (was和were除外)
e.g. Bob did his homework and I did some housework after class yesterday. 昨天下课后，鲍勃做了他的家庭作业，我做了一些家务。
注意：
通常情况下，一般现在时与频度副词连用，但一般过去时也可与频度副词连用，表示过去某个动作发生的频率。
e.g. He always played basketball with his classmates after school last term. 上学期每到放学后，他总是和同学一起打篮球。
1. A: _____ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _____ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
3a. Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
What
Who
和伙伴互相交流周末生活，增进了解，关爱他人：
2. A: _____ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: ______ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
3. A: _____ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. _____ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
How
Where
When
What
1. I _________________ on Saturday.
2. I played badminton ____________.
3. I played badminton with ___________.
4. I went to __________ with my parents last weekend.
5. He lost __________ yesterday.
6. He lost his keys __________.
7. ______ lost his keys yesterday.
Ask and answer, then complete sentences according to the conversations in 3a.
played badminton
my father
Jim
on Saturday
the beach
his keys
yesterday
Read the passage and guess the meanings of new words.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse ________ afraid and ________ onto his
father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ________ “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ________ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
n. 动物幼崽
v. 呼叫；喊叫
interj.（狗叫声）汪汪
n. 语言
来了解“老鼠家庭”有趣的周末活动吧！
plete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse ________ afraid and ________ onto his
father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ________ “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ________ Baby Mouse.
say be climb see run away
climbed
saw
was
said
ran away
n. 老鼠（复数为mice）
shout at 冲……大声叫嚷
逃跑；跑开
“Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
say be climb see run away
第二语言
3c. Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
useful patterns:
Did you…
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
You went to the mountains!
You went shopping!
…
和朋友玩儿猜测游戏，分享更多周末活动细节：
1. Complete the phrases. Then use some of them in the past forms to
write a story.
_________ out with friends
_________ for a walk
_________ apples
_________ photos
fly a _________
milk a _________
camp _________ the lake
study _________ a test
go
go
eat
take
kite
cow
by
for
Self Check
Work in groups of four. Use the expressions in Self Check 1 to tell a story.
2. Complete the conversation.
A: I had a school trip last week.
B: Really. ________________ (go)
A: I visited the fire station.
B: __________________ (go with)
A: I went with my classmates.
B: ______________ (do)
A: We watched the firefighters work. What an interesting job they have!
Where did you go
Who did you go with
What did you do
询问好友周末活动：
B: _____________________ (learn anything)
A: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when
there is a fire.
Did you learn anything
Read the conversation in Self Check 2,
then work in pairs to make your own
conversation.
How was your last weekend
Where did you go…
Who did you go with
How did you go there
…
冲……大声叫嚷 _________________
逃跑；跑开 _________________
第二语言 _________________
Key Phrases
shout at
a second language
run away
Lucy: I had a school trip last week.
Jane: Really. ________________ (go)
Lucy: I visited the fire station.
Jane: ___________________ (go with)
Lucy: I went with my classmates.
Jane: _______________ (do)
Lucy: We watched the firefighters work. What an interesting job they have!
Jane: _____________________ (learn anything)
Lucy: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.
Where did you go
Who did you go with
What did you do
Did you learn anything
Lucy和Jane询问和描述上周的经历。
Exercises
1. Grammar:
Simple past tense
2. Words and Expressions:
away, mouse, baby, shout, woof, language, run away, shout at…
Summary