外研版八年级下册Module 1 Feelings and impressions 综合训练 （含解析）

2024外研版英语 八年级下册
Module 1 Feelings and impressions
综合训练
语法选择
People would like to be popular with others，but not everyone can make it.What's the secret（秘密） ？In fact，it's not difficult.The key is （1）　 　 our appearance（外貌）.We must make sure that we dress well and look well.We also must often smile，because facial expression is （2）　 　 important part of our appearance.Smiles can make us welcome to others.No one is （3）　 　 than a man always smiling at others.He will gain（收获） more friendship.
Smiles help people get closer，（4）　 　 many still fail to smile.They seem only to deal with their own business.They don't care about （5）　 　 feelings.Maybe they never know smiles will really affect not the mood of others but （6）　 　.If you smile，you'll feel better and appear better.
So，（7）　 　 at your mom，your friends，your boss...It doesn't matter（8）　 　 it is.You'll grow up in greater love for each others.Can you imagine a world（9）　 　 smiles？Certainly，it will be cold and dark.Life is a long road.Why not （10）　 　 it with smiles，if you want to feel warm on the road？
（1） A．to change B．change C．changing D．changed
（2） A．an B．a C．the D．/
（3） A．rich B．more rich C．richer D．richest
（4） A．and B．so C．or D．but
（5） A．other B．others C．other's D．others'
（6） A．themselves B．them C．they D．their
（7） A．smiles B．smiled C．smiling D．smile
（8） A．what B．who C．when D．where
（9） A．with B．under C．without D．on
（10） A．fill B．to fill C．filling D．filled
完形填空
Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，nearly 50% of people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. （1）　 　 are people shy？
It is found that family （2）　 　 might cause people to be shy.Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up （3）　 　，they often play by themselves.They are unable to develop the same social skills as children from big （4）　 　.
Another （5）　 　 of shyness could be technology（技术）.As more and more people use the Internet，they （6）　 　 less time outside talking to people.So they lose practice at conversation. （7）　 　 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be （8）　 　 to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can （9）　 　 your shyness.They suggest trying （10）　 　 things and practising conversations.
Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness because you are valued for what you are!
（1） A．How B．Why C．Where D．When
（2） A．activity B．tree C．name D．size
（3） A．quickly B．happily C．alone D．abroad
（4） A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families
（5） A．right B．reason C．purpose D．education
（6） A．waste B．spend C．take D．save
（7） A．Walking B．Running C．Listening D．Speaking
（8） A．difficult B．easy C．harmful D．surprising
（9） A．laugh at B．look for C．get over D．depend on
（10） A．new B．big C．awful D．bad
阅读理解
A
Dear Erik，
Surprise!I believe you didn't expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox!How is your school day so far？I hope it is going well.You always do your best.I am proud of you!
Because I had to leave so early this morning，I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today.With all of your amazing research，writing，and practice，you are going to do great!
I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups—everybody does.But，just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous.
Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech：
Firstly，make eye contact（交流） with your classmates.
Secondly，speak clearly and slowly.
Thirdly，look at your notecards only when you have to.
Fourthly，enjoy yourself!Once you are in front of the class，pretend（假装） that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word. （I do that sometimes!）
Well，that's all for now.I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great.Do your best and be brave like Steven Jobs.He was an excellent choice for your speech.
Good luck Erik!
Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!
Love，
Mom
（1）What did Eric probably find in his lunch box？ 　 　
A．A picture.
B．Ice cream.
C．A note.
D．Nothing.
（2）What was Eric going to do in school that day？ 　 　
A．Give a speech.
B．Do a research.
C．Have an exam.
D．Practice writing.
（3）How many pieces of advice did his mother give about his speech？ 　 　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（4）What should Eric do during the speech according to his mom？ 　 　
A．Look at the floor all the time.
B．Speak quickly and loudly.
C．Look at the notecards often.
D．Enjoy himself and do his best.
（5）From this passage，what was the note full of？ 　 　
A．Surprise.
B．Love.
C．Thanks.
D．Sadness.
B
In North America，people are always in a hurry.Children have special lessons or sports activities after school.Parents often work late and don't get home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night.More than 50% of women have full﹣time jobs.And many people do part﹣time jobs.
When a family want to eat a meal together，they don't have enough time to prepare the food.That is why fast food is so popular in North America.People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food.
Fast food is the food such as pizza，sandwiches and fried chicken.People can buy fast food from a restaurant chain like Pizza Hut，McDonald's and KFC．Fast food saves work and time，but it's usually junk food.
Fast food is popular in many countries.American fast food companies now have restaurants all over the world.But not everyone is happy about the spread of North American fast food.Some people in Italy want to fight against （反对） it.They don't want any more fast food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food around the world.
（1）What do children do after school in North America？ 　 　
A．They have special lessons or sleep.
B．They make some food or sports activities.
C．They make some food or sleep.
D．They have special lessons or sports activities.
（2）Why is fast food so popular in North America？ 　 　
A．Because they don't have enough time to prepare the food.
B．Because they don't have enough money to prepare the food.
C．Because fast food is expensive.
D．Because fast food is healthy.
（3）What does the word "They" refer to （指代） in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Some people in Italy.
B．Some food in Italy.
C．Some people in America.
D．Some food in America.
（4）Which statement is right according to the passage？ 　 　
A．In North America，parents often get home at 5 or 6 o'clock at night.
B．In North America，more than 50% of women have part﹣time jobs.
C．Everyone is happy about the spread of North American fast food.
D．Fast food is popular in many countries.
C
Half a century has passed，but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy.Shao entered primary school in Zigong，Sichuan Province，in 1960.Back then，sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times.
Once，the school organized a trip to the movies for the students，and many of Shao's classmates signed up for it.But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05﹣yuan ticket.When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater，the boy stood alone outside.Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
He can't remember what movie it was，but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. "Ms.Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then，so a 0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her.But for me，it moved me deeply，" said 63﹣year﹣old Shao.
After graduating from primary school，Shao left his hometown along with his parents.In the following years，he tried to find his former teachers and classmates，but failed.It wasn't until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
"The reunion（重聚）was emotional， "said Shao，who is over sixty himself now. "The 89﹣year﹣old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldn't recognize me at first sight，but she was still as kind as she used to be." Shao left 1，000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads， "Dear Ms.Mo，wish you good health.Your student，Shao Guohua."
（1）Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？ 　 　
A．Because he didn't like the film.
B．Because his classmates didn't like him.
C．Because he had no money to buy the ticket.
D．Because he was too late to buy a ticket.
（2）When did Shao see Ms.Mo again？ 　 　
A．50 years after he graduated from primary school.
B．Soon after he left his hometown.
C．After he graduated from university.
D．The writer doesn't tell us.
（3）What's the similar meaning of the underlined word "emotional" in English in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Short.
B．Exciting.
C．Secret.
D．Public.
（4）Which of the following is not true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1960.
B．Shao Guohua saw Mo Xunru again at her age of 89.
C．Mo Xunru taught Shao Guohua Chinese when he was in primary school.
D．Shao Guohua found his former teachers soon after graduating from primary school.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．A man expressed his thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
B．Sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times half a century ago.
C．A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.
D．A student gave 1，000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.
四、选词填空
other；real；worry；communicate；how；away；what；it's；brave；like；help
Share your feelings when you need help.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.However，maybe it's（1）　 　hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried.If you think you are too shy and want to be a little（2）　 　than before，just try the following things.
Talk with your dad or mom，who cares a lot about you，you may feel much better.Don't forget your parents have more experience，and are always there to help you.But sometimes the （3）　 　between parents and children is also a problem.So if you don't want to talk with your father or mother，what should you do？It's better to find another you trust to talk to，（4）　 　a teacher or a friend.This helps you feel more comfortable.
Once you know who you can talk to，you should choose when and where to talk.If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think，write it down on a piece of paper.Perhaps it's more（5）　 　.
If the person can't understand what you mean right away，try to say（6）　 　in a different way or give an example.Build confidence gradually by taking a small step every time.
Then try to be a good talker.Don't waste time worrying about your look or what people think of you.If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you.Think about（7）　 　great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？It is worth having a try!
Problems and（8）　 　are normal in life.If you keep them in your heart and don't talk about them with（9）　 　，you will even fall ill at last.It is the best not to run （10）　 　from your problems.Just talk to someone about a problem，you are halfway to solving it.
Key:
语法选择
【答案】AACDC ADBCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了受别人欢迎的秘诀是什么。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：答案就是改变我们的外貌。to change动词不定式；change动词原形；changing动名词或现在分词；changed动词过去式。此空在句中作表语，应填动词不定式。故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：因为面部表情是我们外表的重要组成部分。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：没有人比一个总是对别人微笑的人更富有。rich富有的，形容词原级；more rich错误表达；richer更富有的，形容词比较级；richest最富有的，形容词最高级。"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的用法，表示"没有比……更……的了"，所以此空应填比较级。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：微笑能让人更亲近，但很多人仍然无法微笑。and和，又；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据语境是转折关系。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们不关心其他人的感受。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；other's其他人的；others'其他人的。根据"They don't care about…feelings"（他们不关心其...的感受。）可知，此处表示不关心其他人的感受，应填名词所有格other's。故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：也许他们永远不知道微笑会真正影响到的不是别人的情绪，而是他们自己。themselves他们自己；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的。根据"Maybe they never know smiles will really affect not the mood of others but"（也许他们永远不知道微笑会真正影响到的不是别人的情绪，而是）可知这里是指他们自己。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以，对你的妈妈、朋友和老板微笑吧。smiles动词第三人称单数形式；smiled动词过去式；smiling动名词或现在分词；smile动词原形。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以，对你的妈妈、朋友、老板微笑…不管是谁。what什么；who谁；when何时；where在哪。根据"So，smile at your mom，your friends，your boss..."（所以，对你的妈妈、朋友、老板微笑…不管）可知用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：你能想象没有微笑的世界是什么样子吗？with带有，具有；under在……下面；without没有；on在……上。根据"it will be cold and dark"（将又冷又黑）可知上文是说没有了微笑的世界。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你想在路上感到温暖，为什么不让它充满微笑呢？fill动词原形；to fill动词不定式；filling动名词或现在分词；filled动词过去式。why not do sth"为什么不做某事"，此空应填动词原形。故选A。
完型填空
【答案】BDCDB BDACA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了害羞的人群的情况以及原因。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：人们为什么害羞？How怎么样；Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据下文family...might cause people to be shy.（家庭......可能会让人害羞。）结合下文，可知此处是指人们为什么害羞呢，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。activity活动；tree树；name名字；size大小。根据下文Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.（没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。）可知此处是指家庭的规模。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alone单独；abroad出国。根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.（没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。）可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。根据上文Growing up...，they often play by themselves.（......长大。他们经常自己玩。）可知此处是指他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能，可知此处指大家庭的孩子，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。right右边；reason原因；purpose目的；education教育。根据下文could be technology.（可能是技术。）可知此处是指害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用网络，他们很少在外面花费时间，和人们交流。waste浪费；spend花费；take带走；save节省。根据As more and more people use the Internet.（越来越多人使用网络。）可知此处是指他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流，故选B。
（7）考查动名词。句意：面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据Walking走路；Running跑步；Listening听；Speaking说话。根据As a result，they lose practice at conversation.（结果他们失去了交流练习。）可知此处是指跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的；根据上文to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.（面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。）可知此处是指他们在交流，发言，找工作等方面都很难，故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；get over恢复（克服）；depend on依靠；根据They suggest trying...things and practicing conversation.（他们建议尝试......事物并练习交流。）可知此处是指科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习交流。new新的；big大的；awful可怕的；bad坏的；根据practising conversations.（练习交流。）结合常识，可知要主动接触新事物，并练习交流。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
【答案】CADDB
【分析】这篇短文是一封母亲给儿子Erik的便当纸条，主要内容是鼓励Erik在学校演讲中发挥出色。母亲写这封纸条是因为她今天早上要早走，所以昨晚就写好了，放进了Erik的便当里。母亲对Erik的演讲充满信心，相信他会做得很好。同时，母亲也知道Erik在面对大群人时会有点紧张，因此给他提供了一些演讲技巧，如要与听众保持眼神交流、清晰慢速地讲话、只在必要时看讲稿等等。母亲还鼓励Erik要像Steven Jobs一样勇敢自信，相信自己是这个话题的专家，大家都在认真听他的每一个字。最后，母亲祝福Erik好运，并提议放学后一起去吃冰淇淋。这封纸条充满了母爱和鼓励，让Erik在演讲中更加自信和放松。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"I believe you didn't expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox!"（我相信你没有想到你妈妈会在你的午餐盒里放一张纸条!）可知，妈妈在埃里克的午餐盒里放了一张便条。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today."（我昨晚写了这张便条，放在你的午餐盒里，祝你今天的演讲顺利。）可知，埃里克今天要演讲。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"Fourthly，enjoy yourself!"（第四，享受自己!）可知，共有四条建议。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"Fourthly，enjoy yourself!"（第四，享受自己!）以及倒数第3段"Do your best and be brave like Steven Jobs."（尽你所能，像史蒂夫 乔布斯一样勇敢。）可知，埃里克只要享受并且尽力即可。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段"You always do your best.I am proud of you!"（你总是尽力而为。我为你感到骄傲!）以及最后1段"Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!"（也许放学后我们可以出去吃冰淇淋!）可知，妈妈对埃里克既有演讲的建议也有之后的鼓励，并为儿子感到骄傲，对儿子充满了爱。故选B。
B
【答案】DAAD
【分析】本文介绍了北美的快餐为什么受欢迎从而风靡全球的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Children have special lessons or sports activities after school.（孩子们放学后有特殊的课程或体育活动。）可知，孩子们放学后有特别的课程或体育活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段When a family want to eat a meal together，they don't have enough time to prepare the food.（当一家人想一起吃饭时，他们没有足够的时间准备食物。）可知，他们没有时间准备食物所以选择快餐。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中最后一段Some people in Italy want to fight against （反对） it.They don't want any more fast food chains to open in their country.（意大利的一些人想与之斗争。他们不希望在自己的国家开设更多的快餐连锁店。）可知，这里的They指的是"意大利人"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fast food is popular in many countries.（快餐在许多国家很受欢迎。）可知，快餐在很多国家都流行是正确的。故选D。
C
【答案】CABDA
【分析】本文主要讲了多年前邵国华因为他的老师为他买了一张电影票让他无比感动的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05﹣yuan ticket.When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater，the boy stood alone outside.但是这个男孩没有钱买五毛钱的票。当他的同学排队进入电影院时，男孩独自站在外面，可知他站在电影院外面的原因是买不起电影票，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段After graduating from primary school，Shao left his hometown along with his parents.It wasn't until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.从小学毕业后，邵国华和父母离开了家乡。直到五十年后的那一年，邵国华去看望他的老师莫训如。可知邵国华从小学毕业五十年后再次见到了莫老师，故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段It wasn't until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.直到五十年后的那一年，邵国华去看望他的老师莫训如。据此判断重聚是让人激动的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为激动的，故选B。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据第四段After graduating from primary school，Shao left his hometown along with his parents.In the following years，he tried to find his former teachers and classmates，but failed.从小学毕业后，邵国华和父母离开了家乡。在接下来的几年里，他试图找到以前的老师和同学，但是失败了。D选项意为邵国华从小学毕业后很快就找到了他的老师，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选D。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Half a century has passed，but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy.半个世纪过去了，但邵国华从未忘记小时候老师给他的那张温暖了他的心的电影票。可知本文主要讲了半个世纪后一个男人表达了对老师当年买电影票的感谢，故选A。
四、选词填空
【答案】（1）really
（2）braver
（3）relationship
（4）whether
（5）helpful
（6）it
（7）how
（8）worries
（9）others
（10）away
【分析】本文说的是怎样对待生活中的麻烦事和焦虑等。文章指出，首先找个自己信任的人，跟他（她）交谈；找到合适的时间和地点；把自己的问题表达清楚；正确认识生活中的各种问题。
【解答】（1）really.考查副词。应填副词really，修饰hard，其意思是"非常"。句意：然而，把你的情感或焦虑告诉某人也许很难。故填really.
（2）braver.考查形容词。根据句中"than"可知，本句是more than句型，意思是"比……更……"。根据语境可知句意是，如果你认为自己（现在）很害羞，并且希望自己比以前要勇敢一点，那么就按照下面的事项来做。应填形容词brave的比较级，作为不定式中的逻辑表语，其意思是"更勇敢"。故填braver.
（3）relationship.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，但是有时父母和孩子之间的关系也是个问题。应填名词relationship，作为主语，其意思是"关系"。故填relationship.
（4）whether.考查连词。根据语境可知句意是，不管是老师还是朋友，找一个你信任的人来交流更好。应填连词whether，和后面的or组成"whether…or"句型，其意思是"无论是……还是"。故填whether.
（5）helpful.考查形容词。根据上文"f you think it's difficult for you to say what you think，write it down on apiece of paper"所说，如果你觉得难以把你的想法说出来，那么就把它写在一张纸上。这可能更有帮助作用。应填信任helpful，作为表语，其意思是"有帮助的"。故填helpful.
（6）it.考查代词。应填代词it，作为say的宾语，代替从句中的"what you mean"。句意：如果这个人不能立刻理解你的意思，尽量用另一种方式把它表达出来，或者举个例子。故填it.
（7）how.考查副词。应填副词how来引导宾语从句，且how在从句中作为状语，修饰great.句意：当有人对你说些好话时，考虑一下你感觉多么棒。故填how.
（8）worries.考查名词。应填和problems属于同一范畴（都是消极意义）的词汇，作为主语，故填worry的复数，表示"忧愁"这个整体事物。句意：问题和忧愁在生活中是正常的。故填worries.
（9）others.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你把它们埋藏在自己内心，不跟其他人交流它们，最终你会感觉生病。应填other的复数，作为介词with的宾语，其意思是"其他人"。故填others.
（10）away.考查副词。应填副词away，修饰动词run，并且构成run away from句型，其意思是"逃离"。句意：最好的办法是不回避自己的问题。故填away.