Module 3 Making plans 书面表达（含解析）外研版七年级下册英语题型专项集训

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Module 3 Making plans 书面表达（含解析）外研版七年级下册英语题型专项集训
1．寒假快到了，为了了解同学们的假期生活，学校网站“英文写作”栏目正在举办征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
(1)What do you often do in your winter holiday
(2)Do you have a plan for this holiday What will you do
注意：（1）词数60—70词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Please write an e-mail to your friend Tom. Invite (邀请) him to an activity (活动) in your school.
The questions may help you: 1. What does your friend like to do
2. What activity do you have in your school
3. When is the activity
要求: 1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名; 2. 60 词左右。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your friend,
Li Hua
3．假定你是李辉。寒假将至，某英文报刊征集“有趣的寒假”征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英文写出关于你的寒假生活的征文稿。
生活：早睡早起，帮做家务；
学习：认真作业，有时阅读；
活动：锻炼身体，家人团聚。
注意： 1. 词数：70左右。短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
My winter holiday
Hello, I’m Li Hui. I’m happy to tell you something about my winter holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假如你是Alice，是阳光中学一名七年级的学生，下表是9月某几天的活动安排，请用英语给你的朋友Anna写一封信介绍一下你的活动安排。可适当发挥。词数50—60。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
20th 21st 22nd 23rd
book sale school basketball game Mary’s birthday party School Day
Dear Anna,
I’m very busy these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Alice
5．假定你是学生李辉，你校英语俱乐部将举办英语征文活动，请你以“My coming winter holiday”为题写一篇短文，要点如下：
（1）此刻心情；
（2）计划安排；
（3）期待收获。
注意：
（1）词数60-80。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My coming winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．琳达邀请海伦周日去她家玩，可是这周日海伦很忙。上午她有一场篮球赛，下午她要和妈妈去商店买衣服，替海伦写一封邮件婉拒琳达的邀请。
要点：60词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
Thank you for asking me to come to your home this Sunday. But I’m sorry I can’t go. _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Helen
7．春节将至，愉快的寒假生活也即将开始。假如你是“希望中学”七年级二班的学生李华，你们班将组织一次以“过一个健康的寒假”为主题的英文演讲比赛，你准备参赛。请根据下面的表格图示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
Have a healthy winter holiday Enjoy the Spring Festival (ways to celebrate…)
Make a good plan study
sports
housework (家务)
…
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据表格图示内容合理发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在70个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
Winter holiday is coming. I want to have a______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.
8．假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友 John 来信想要了解你的寒假生活, 请你给他写一封信回复。内容包括：
1. 寒假作息时间和内容（起床, 睡觉, 学习, 娱乐）；
2. 饮食情况；
3. 运动情况；
4. ……
要求：
1. 60 词左右（开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；
3. 时态可使用一般现在时；
4. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear John,
I am happy to hear from you. Now, let me tell you something about my life in winter vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．例文
Having a holiday is such an exciting thing for me. I often spend my time on computers because useful information on Internet can help me learn more. However, 2024 is coming, and I’d like to do something different this holiday.
First, I will do some housework by myself, such as washing the dishes so that my parents won’t be too tired. Second, I’m going to join a club to protect the environment. I will plant more trees in my city. Doing physical exercise every day and finishing my homework will be the next. Having a healthy body and an open mind are both important.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你假期经常做的事情；
第二步，介绍这个寒假你的计划。
[亮点词汇]
① would like to do想要做
② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③ such as比如
[高分句型]
①I often spend my time on computers because useful information on Internet can help me learn more.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②First, I will do some housework by myself, such as washing the dishes so that my parents won’t be too tired.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
2．例文
Dear Tom,
I am writing this email to invite you to attend the art festival in my school. I know you like drawing very much. There will be an art festival next Friday. It will be held in the hall.
You will see many famous paintings. There will be a speech about how to draw pictures well. I think you will have a good time.
Looking forward to your coming.
Your friend,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明这封邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍艺术节的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②have a good time玩得愉快
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I am writing this email to invite you to attend the art festival in my school.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②There will be an art festival next Friday.（there be的一般将来时结构）
3．One possible version:
My winter holiday
Hello, I’m Li Hui. I’m happy to tell you something about my winter holiday.
In the winter holiday, I usually get up at 8: 00 in the morning and go to bed at 10:00 at night. As we know, early to bed and early to rise makes us healthy and smart. I often do some housework in my free time, such as cleaning my room and washing the dishes. I do my homework carefully every day.
Sometimes I do some reading and I like to copy good sentences from books. My teacher says it is a great habit. I like exercise. Taking exercise for an hour every day keeps me fit and happy. The Spring Festival is always in the winter holiday. My family have a big dinner on the Spring Festival Eve and I like to let off fireworks with my friends after dinner. It is wonderful.
I think my winter holiday is interesting and I always enjoy myself.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍你的寒假；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据所给信息逐条介绍你寒假期间做的事情和活动安排；
第三步，书写结语。表达对寒假生活的感受。
【亮点词汇】
①be happy to乐意
②let off使爆炸
③enjoy oneself玩得开心
【高分句型】
①My teacher says it is a great habit.（宾语从句）
②Taking exercise for an hour every day keeps me fit and happy.（动名词作主语）
4．例文
Dear Anna,
I’m very busy these days. We have a book sale on September 20th. We have a school basketball game on September 21st. Mary is my good friend. I will go to her birthday party on September 22nd. School Day is on September 23rd and my parents can come to our school.
Can you tell me something about you Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Alice
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按照要点提示完成作文，不可遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，使作文内容意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头介绍自己在9月份的活动安排；
第二步，书写结语，表示祝福。
[亮点词汇]
① come to 来
② best wishes to you 最美好的祝福送给你
[高分句型]
① School Day is on September 23rd and my parents can come to our school. (and连接两个并列句)
5．例文
My coming winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am so excited and there are many things I want to do.
First, I am going to take a trip with my parents to Shanghai. I want to go to the Disneyland. The Spring Festival is coming and I will visit my grandparents and other relatives. Also, I need to do sports. Finally, I’m going to finish my homework and prepare for the next term.
I’m looking forward to the holiday and I hope to have a wonderful time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出寒假即将到来以及心情；
第二步，具体介绍计划安排；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①excited激动的
②relatives亲戚
③prepare for为……做准备
[高分句型]
①I am so excited and there are many things I want to do.（there be句型）
②I’m looking forward to the holiday and I hope to have a wonderful time.（and连接的并列句）
6．例文
Dear Linda,
Thank you for asking me to come to your home this Sunday. But I’m sorry I can’t go. I’m busy this Sunday. In the morning, I have a basketball game. In the afternoon, I need to go to the store and buy some clothes with my mother. In the evening, I need to help my sister practice her English. I’m free next Sunday. I think I can go and see you then.
Yours,
Helen
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，婉拒琳达的邀请；
第二步，说明原因；
第三步，另约时间。
[亮点词汇]
thank you for…因为……而感谢某人
a basketball game篮球比赛
practice练习
free空闲的
[高分句型]
I think I can go and see you then.(省略that的宾语从句)
7．例文：
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
Winter holiday is coming, I want to have a healthy holiday. During the Spring Festival, I will get together with my family. We will have big meals. And I will also make a plan for my holiday. First, I will make a study plan. Second, I will spend one hour doing some sports with my friends every day. Third, it’s also very important to learn to do some housework at home. I hope we will have a healthy holiday.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据表格内容介绍即将到来的寒假生活，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，通过表达“我想有一个健康的寒假生活”来引出主题；
第二步，从春节和假日计划上介绍自己的寒假生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have big meals吃大餐
②spend time doing sth花时间做某事
③do some housework做家务
[高分句型]
①it’s also very important to learn to do some housework at home. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
②I hope we will have a healthy holiday. (宾语从句)
8．例文
Dear John,
I am happy to hear from you. Now, let me tell you something about my life in winter vacation. The first plan has to do with my personal health. I want to go to bed early and get up early. I’m going to exercise more and eat less junk food. As a student, enough sleep is important. I decide to stop staying up late. The second plan is about improving the relationship with my parents. I’ll help my mom do the housework and spend more time talking with my parents. I want to prepare a gift for them to show my love. The third plan is about my study. I promise to do my homework carefully. Knowledge comes from reading, so I’m going to read books about Chinese culture. Finally, I want to listen to music and watch movies to relax myself. I will try my best to put my plans into practice. I believe I can keep them and have a meaningful vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的寒假作息时间；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的寒假饮食情况和运动情况；
第三步，书写结语。说明自己会尽力把计划付出实践。
【亮点词汇】①personal个人的
②junk food垃圾食品
③improve改善
④promise保证
【高分句型】① I decide to stop staying up late. (不定式作宾语)
②I believe I can keep them and have a meaningful vacation.(省略that的宾语从句)
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