中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 1 Feelings and impressions 任务型阅读(含解析)外研版八年级下册英语题型专项集训
Read the passage and answer the questions. (阅读短文,回答问题)
Every year on my birthday, from the time 1 turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful white flower, in soft pink paper.
I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, though. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man. He lived across the street. I’d delivered his mail during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.
One month before my high school graduation, my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, however, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect, with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).
I got married at the age of 22. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
1.Did the writer know the sender s name when she received a white gardenia for the first time
2.Why did the writer think the old man might be the sender of the gardenia
3.What did the writers mother do when she spent time daydreaming about the sender
4.Why did the writer feel sad before her high school graduation
5.Who was the real giver of the white gardenia according to the passage
6.How do you like the writer’s mother
Long time ago, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was very handsome and many women loved him. One of them was a fairy called Echo (回声). Unluckily, Echo could only repeat after others, so she couldn’t tell Narcissus her love for him.
One day, Narcissus got lost in the woods. He shouted, “Who’s there ” Echo repeated, “Who’s there ” Slowly, Echo stepped forward. But Narcissus didn’t love Echo, and left her heartbroken.
Later, a goddess learnt this. She decided to punish (惩罚) Narcissus. She made the boy fall in love with himself. Once Narcissus took a drink from a pond. He saw his own reflection (倒影) and fell in love with himself. From then on, he stayed there and looked into the water until he died. A flower grew where he died. That flower is called narcissus (水仙花).
This story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love. It also shows that too much self-love is unhealthy. What about healthy self-love To have healthy self-love, we need to use the mirror. That is to say, we need to love ourselves. Also, we need to find the goodness in others and love them. In this way, we will hear praise from each other. When we have learnt to appreciate the value that we add to each other’s lives, we can love ourselves healthily.
7.What does Narcissus mean in this passage
8.Could Echo tell Narcissus her love for him
9.How did Echo feel when Narcissus didn’t love her
10.How did the goddess punish Narcissus
11.What does the story tell us
12.What do we need to do to have healthy self-love
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude (感恩). We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we can learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents because they do a lot for us. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
1题、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将划线句子译成汉语。
13.We should prove we live in a world of gratitude with , not just .
14.Parents work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters .
15.Why do we thank people who are selfish
16.
17.
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese take away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA.They eat take away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火 腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside. They are also popular in England and Australia.
(一)画出文中含有感官动词的句子并翻译。
18.
(二)判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
19.Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place.
20.You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries.
(三)给文章起一个恰当的标题。
21.
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Guo's.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
22.According to the passage, Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat, can't they (no more than 3 words)
23.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo (no more than 5 words)
24.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework (no more than 8 words)
25.What do some parents worry about (no more than 19 words)
26.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework (no more than 3 words)
.(开放式回答)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
I was walking around in a big store, when I saw a shop assistant talking to boy of 5 or 6 years old. The assistant said, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll." Then the little boy turned to me and asked, "Uncle, are you sure I don't have enough money "
I counted his money and replied, "You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll, my dear." I asked him whom he wished to give this doll to. "I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there." His eyes were so sad while he was saying this.
"My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too. All was because of a traffic accident." My heart nearly stopped. The little boy looked up at me and said, "I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the store."
I quickly reached for my money and said to the boy, "I suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money/or the doll." He said, "OK, I hope I do have enough money." I added some of my money to his without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money. The little boy became very excited.
I left the shop, teary-eyed, feeling that my life had been changed forever.
27.Where did the writer meet the boy
28.What did the boy want to buy
29.What happened to the boy's family
30.Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift
31.Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Learning to play an instrument (乐器) can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar (吉他), piano, violin ... There is always one that’s right for you.
Make a choice.
First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.You could also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
Get your instrument.
When you know what instrument to choose, you need to buy one. If it is expensive, you can borrow (借入) one. Some schools will lend (借给) students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it’s usually much cheaper.
Get ready to learn.
After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. You can also choose to learn by yourself.
Play for others.
When you learn enough to play a song, you should start playing for people. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.Then you can try to play for larger groups (群) of people.
Keep going.
To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.尽可能多地保持学习并且经常练习。As you learn more, you will get better and better.
32.回答问题:
How many kinds of instruments does the writer mention (提到)
33.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
34.回答问题:
What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
35.回答问题:
What should you do after you have your instrument
36.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
任务型阅读
Mary I never lose things, but I often forget the places where I put them. For example, I need to post a letter, so I look for the stamps I bought. I never lose things, but I often forget the places where I put them. (A) I spend at least ten minutes looking for my handbag every morning. But I always find it in a stupid place, so I am very angry.
Mike I am usually very careful with my things. (B) However, there are some things which I can't keep umbrellas, for example.I buy two umbrellas every year. I put them in shops, restaurants or in the cinema and I forget them. When I go back to get them, they're never there. Now I always buy very cheap umbrellas!
Jack Last month I left my bag at the supermarket. Luckily, they phoned me and I went back to get it. Another thing I often lose is my car keys.(C) Last week I lost them, so I took the bus to work.When I got home, I found them in the rubbish bin!
将文中画线的(A)句和(B)句分别翻译成汉语。
37.(A)
38.(B)
把文中画线的(C)句进行同义句转换。
39.Last week I them, so I went to work .
根据文章内容回答问题。
40.Why is Mary angry every morning
41.Where did Jack find his car keys last week
There is an old Chinese saying, (a) “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. (b)对于老师来说,教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things.
We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
42.Why should we thank people who give us up
43.Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer’s opinion
44.What action will you take to thank your parents (Give an example)
45.将(a)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
46.将(b)处画线句子翻译成英语。
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
It’s good to share your feelings with others. No matter whether your feelings are good or not, it can also help you to get closer to people who you care about and who care about you.
But how to share your feelings First, you should focus (聚焦于) on your feelings. You can’t tell your friends what’s inside your backpack if you don’t know what’s in it yourself. Feelings are the same way. (A)Before you share them with someone, you should know what feelings you have. You can make a list of feelings in your head or by writing it out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. What bothers you Does it make you sad or angry Do you feel this emotion (情感) only once or many times When you do this, it might help you to remember something that happened and think about how it makes you feel. Then you can say, “I feel sad when my friend doesn’t play with me.” or “I feel angry with my classmates...”
Do you know why you should talk about your feelings If you always keep your feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑), it can even make you feel sick. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom and dad, you’ll feel much better. Your parents want to know what’s happening in your life (B) ________ they love you. But if you don’t want to talk with them, please talk with your friends. They will help you.
47.How can you know what feelings you have
48.What will happen if you always keep your bad feelings inside
49.把(A)处翻译成汉语。
50.在空白处(B)填入适当的连词。
51.What is the passage mainly about
任务型阅读
My home town is a town in Tianjin. It’s famous for its delicious food. It’s not too big, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is wide, so there are many boats in it. There are about ten thousand people and most people are busy working every day. There are many factories and shops. We can buy clothes, vegetables, and fruit there. In my home town, there’s a TV tower. It’s very high. It is more beautiful when the lights are on in the evening. The weather there is very nice. And the air is cleaner than before. I like my home town very much.
52.Where is the writer from
53.What’s the population of the town
54.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
55.When is the TV tower more beautiful, in the day or in the evening
56.What’s the best title of the passage
读下面的一篇文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
57.Ben wrote this letter to .
58.Animal Helper is a group to .
59.The things Miss Li do: .
60.The problem with Ben: .
61.Things Lucky can do: .
参考答案:
1.No, she didn’t. 2.Because she had delivered his mail during the winter. 3.She encouraged the daydreams. 4.Because her father died. 5.The writer’s mother. 6.She loved her children./She wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect, with perhaps a bit of mystery.
【导语】本文介绍了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来鲜花一事,让女儿感觉到被人关爱的幸福,即使爸爸离开了她们,妈妈仍然希望孩子们幸福,结局揭示了本文的中心。
1.根据“No card ever came with it.”可知,当作者第一次收到一朵白色的栀子时,她不知道发件人的名字。故填No, she didn’t.
2.根据“Perhaps it was the old man. He lived across the street. I’d delivered his mail during the winter.”可知,作者认为老人可能是栀子花的寄件人是因为她在冬天送过他的邮件。故填Because she had delivered his mail during the winter.
3.根据“Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams.”可知,我母亲鼓励做白日梦。故填She encouraged the daydreams.
4.根据“One month before my high school graduation, my father died.”可知,这位作者在高中毕业前感到悲伤是因为她的父亲去世了。故填Because her father died.
5.根据“My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.”可知,栀子花的真正赠送者是作者的母亲。故填The writer’s mother.
6.根据“She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect, with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).”可知,她希望她的孩子们感受到被爱。事实上,我母亲希望她的孩子们看到自己像栀子一样:可爱、强壮、完美,也许还有点神秘。故填She loved her children./She wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect, with perhaps a bit of mystery.
7.It means both the name of a boy and the name of a flower. 8.No, she couldn’t. 9.She felt heartbroken/sad. 10.She made the boy fall in love with himself. 11.The story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love and that too much self-love is unhealthy. 12.We need to love ourselves and to find the goodness in others and love them.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Narcissus的故事,告诉我们应该如何爱自己。
7.根据“there was a boy called Narcissus”和“That flower is called narcissus”可知是Narcissus一个帅气男孩的名字,也是一种花的名字,故填It means both the name of a boy and the name of a flower.
8.根据“Echo could only repeat after others, so she couldn’t tell Narcissus her love for him.”可知Echo不能表达自己的爱,故填No, she couldn’t.
9.根据“But Narcissus didn’t love Echo, and left her heartbroken.”可知Echo在被拒绝后感到心碎,感到伤心,故填She felt heartbroken/sad.
10.根据“Later, a goddess learnt this. She decided to punish Narcissus. She made the boy fall in love with himself. ”可知女神为了惩罚男孩,让他爱上了自己,故填She made the boy fall in love with himself.
11.根据“This story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love. It also shows that too much self-love is unhealthy.”可知故事告诉我们为什么水仙花被看作太自恋和太自恋是不健康的,故填The story tells us why the narcissus flower is seen as too much self-love and that too much self-love is unhealthy.
12.根据“To have healthy self-love, we need to use the mirror. That is to say, we need to love ourselves. Also, we need to find the goodness in others and love them.”可知健康的自爱需要我们爱我们自己并发现别人的美德,爱他们。故填We need to love ourselves and to find the goodness in others and love them.
13. actions words 14.a better life 15.Because we can learn the importance of being kind. 16.We thank our parents because they do a lot for us. 17.他们教会我们许多东西,但是不求回报。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章根据一句老中国谚语引出我们应该居住在一个充满感恩的世界,并且用行动来证明而不仅仅用语言。我们应该感恩各种人,如伤害我们的、放弃我们的、帮助我们的等等,更要感恩我们的父母和老师。我们要找到一种感恩的方式。
13.根据第二段第二句“We should prove it with actions, not just words.”可知,我们应该用行动去证明而不仅仅用语言。故①处填actions;②处填words。
14.根据第三段第二句“They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.”可知,父母总是努力工作是为了给儿女们更好的生活。故填a better life。
15.根据第二段倒数第三句“We thank people who are selfish, because we can learn the importance of being kind.”可知,我们感恩自私的人是因为我们能了解善良的重要。故填Because we can learn the importance of being kind.
16.根据第三段“We thank our parents because they do a lot for us.”以及“They work hard...” “They cook meals...”等句可知,第三段主要介绍了我们要感恩父母,因为父母为我们做了很多事。故主题句为We thank our parents because they do a lot for us.
17.分析句子可知,本句是but连接的表示转折的复合句; teach us a lot of things译为“教会我们许多东西”;ask for nothing from us译为“不求回报”。故填“他们教会我们许多东西,但是不求回报。”
18.It looks like bread with meat in it.它看起来像夹着肉的面包。 19.F 20.T 21.People's favorite food ( in different countries)
【分析】每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物,意大利人爱吃披萨,印度人爱吃热的食物,日本人爱吃鱼。这篇短文给我们介绍了各国人最爱吃的食物。
18.短文第三段“It looks like bread with meat in it.”这句话中looks是一个感官动词,意为“看起来”;looks like“看起来像……”;bread“面包”;meat“肉”;with meat in it是介词短语作后置定语,修饰bread。故填It looks like bread with meat in it.它看起来像夹着肉的面包。
19.根据第二段“They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.”可知,英国人在不同的地方吃鱼和薯条,这句话不符合文意,是错误的。故填F。
20.根据第三段“Fish and chips and Chinese take away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA.”可知,在英国和美国都有中国菜,这句话符合文意,故填T。
21.根据文意和短文开头“Every country has its favorite food.”可知,这篇短文介绍的是不同国家的人们最喜欢吃的食物。People’s favorite food (in different countries)“不同国家的人们最喜欢的食物”这个标题最符合文意,故填People's favorite food ( in different countries)。
22.Yes, they can. 23.By email, QQ and WeChat. 24.The code is easy to keep and share. 25.They are worried that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. 26.It's interesting/useful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了郭老师让学生扫描二维码来提交作业,老师可以随时检查作业,学生也有兴趣做作业,但是却引起了一些家长的担忧。
22.根据“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.”可知,学生可以将作业保存在微信上。故填Yes, they can.
23.根据“The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.”可知,学生们可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信将二维码发送给郭老师。故填By email, QQ and WeChat.
24.根据“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share”可知,通过扫描二维码提交作业,更容易保存和分享。故填The code is easy to keep and share.
25.根据“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.”可知,家长担心孩子花在电脑上的时间太多,与老师交流的时间会减少。故填They are worried that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.
26.本题为开放式作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为:It's interesting/useful.
27.In the store. 28.He wanted to buy a doll. 29.The boy’s sister died and his mother will die soon because of a traffic accident. 30.Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday. 31.Because the writer wanted the boy to become happy. /Because the writer didn’t want the boy to be sad.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在商场遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩,通过对话知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世了,母亲也不久人世,作者被感动了,偷偷帮助这个小男孩凑够了前,让他实现了这个愿望。
27.细节理解题。根据I was walking around in a big store, when I saw a shop assistant talking to boy of 5 or 6 years old.可知当我在一家大商场时转悠时,看到店员和一个小男孩说话;故答案是In the store.。
28.细节理解题。根据I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll可知小男孩想买布娃娃;故答案是He wanted to buy a doll.。
29.细节理解题。根据My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too. All was because of a traffic accident.可知妹妹死了,妈妈也快死了,所有这些都是因为一场交通事故;故答案是The boy’s sister died and his mother will die soon because of a traffic accident.。
30.细节理解题。根据I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday.可知因为他想给妹妹生日礼物;故答案是Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday.。
31.细节理解题。根据文章内容,男孩的遭遇很悲惨,作者帮助他想让他开心起来;故答案是Because the writer wanted the boy to become happy. /Because the writer didn’t want the boy to be sad.。
【点睛】注意对于文章内容的把握,读懂这个故事后,带着问题去文章中找答案,此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计,学生很容易从文中找到答案,特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如:小题4 细节理解题。根据I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday.可知因为他想给妹妹生日礼物;故答案是Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday.。
32.Three / 3. 33.你也可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型。 34.An instrument. 35.Make a learning plan. 36.Keep learning as much as possible and practise often.
【分析】本文主要谈论怎样利用业余时间学习演奏乐器。首先,做出选择。你需要选择一种你想学着演奏的乐器。第二,买一件或借一件乐器。第三,准备学习。你应该制定一个学习计划。
为他人玩耍。第四,为别人演奏。第五,坚持学习。
32.题意:作者提到了几种乐器?考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar (吉他), piano, violin ... There is always one that’s right for you.(有很多不同的乐器可供选择:吉它、钢琴、小提琴……总有一个适合你的。)可知作者提到了三种乐器:吉它、钢琴、小提琴;答案是Three / 3。
33.题意:将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。考查英译汉。本句是定语从句,先行词是the kind of music,定语从句是you’d like to play,the kind of music you’d like to play意思是:你想要演奏的音乐类型; think about :考虑;故此句You could also think about the kind of music you’d like to play.汉译英是:你也可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型。
34.题意:下画线单词“it”指代什么?考查细节理解。上文When you know what instrument to choose, you need to buy one.句意是:当你知道要选择什么乐器时,你需要买一个。可知此句 If it is expensive, you can borrow (借入) one(如果它很贵,你可以借一个。)中的it可知指代上文提到的乐器;故答案是An instrument。
35.题意:你拥有了乐器后该怎么办?考查细节理解。根据第4段第一句After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan.(在你有了乐器之后,你应该制定一个学习计划。)可知答案是Make a learning plan。
36.题意:将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。考查汉译英。尽可能多地:as much as possible;keep learning:保持学习,坚持学习;经常练习:practise often 。故此句“尽可能多地保持学习并且经常练习。”的汉译英是Keep learning as much as possible and practise often。
37.例如,我需要去寄一封信,所以我寻找我买的邮票。 38.然而,有些东西我不能保管,例如雨伞。 39. 【答题空1】couldn't 【答题空2】find 【答题空3】by 【答题空4】bus 40.41.Because she always finds her handbag in a stupid place. 【小题5】【小题5】In the rubbish bin.
【分析】本文介绍了玛丽,迈克和杰克经常找不到东西。
37.at least至少,ten minutes十分钟,look for寻找,every morning每天早上,spend time
doing sth花费时间做某事,故此处为:每天早上我至少用十分钟的时间来找我的手提包。
38.there are有,which I can’t keep“我不能保管”是定语从句,修饰名词things。for
example例如,故此处为:然而,有些东西我不能保管,例如雨伞。
39.lost“丢失”,表示找不到,故为couldn’t find。take the bus to work=went to work by bus“坐公交车去上班”,故此处为(1). couldn't (2). find (3). by (4). bus。
40.根据But I always find it in a stupid place, so I am very angry.可知让玛丽生气的是,她总是在一个愚蠢的地方找到她的手提包,故为Because she always finds her handbag in a stupid place.
41.根据When I got home, I found them in the rubbish bin!可知杰克上周在垃圾箱里找到了他的汽车钥匙,故为In the rubbish bin.
42.Because we learn how to be independent. 43.No, we can’t. 44.I’ll help them do chores to make them have more time to relax.(答案不唯一) 45.滴水之恩,涌泉相报。 46.It’s not easy for teachers to educate us.
【分析】文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩,当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩,懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。
42.根据文中“We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.”可知,我们感谢那些放弃我们的人,因为我们学会了如何独立。故填:Because we learn how to be independent.
43.根据文中“We should express our thanks with actions, not just words”可知,我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢,而不仅仅是语言。此处是否定回答。故填No, we can’t.
44.为了表达对父母的感谢,我会帮助他们做家务,让他们有更多的时间放松,参考答案:I’ll help them do chores to make them have more time to relax.(答案不唯一)
45.If如果,条件状语从句的连词;someone“有人”,不定代词;gives“给”,动词三单;you“”,人称代词;a little drop of water“一小滴水”;should“应该”,情态动词;return“返回,以……相报”;a spring of water“一泉水”;整理之后可以看出,这里是一句谚语“滴水之恩,当涌泉相报”,故填:滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。
46.对于……来说:for,介词;老师:teacher,可数名词,在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式;教育:educate ,动词;我们:us,作宾语;是:is,不易的:not easy;整理之后可知看出,这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,英语结构是It is adj+for sb to do sth.,故填:It’s not easy for teachers to educate us.
47.By making a list of feelings in your head, writing it out on a piece of paper or even drawing pictures. 48.It can even make you feel sick. 49.在你和他人分享感受之前,你应该知道你有什么感受。 50.because 51.How to share your feelings.
【导语】本文介绍了如何去和别人分享自己的感受,以及这样做的必要性。
47.根据“Before you share them with someone, you should know what feelings you have. You can make a list of feelings in your head or by writing it out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures.”可知可以在脑海中列出你的感受,或者把它写在一张纸上,甚至画一幅图来知道你有什么情绪。故填By making a list of feelings in your head, writing it out on a piece of paper or even drawing pictures.
48.根据“If you always keep your feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑), it can even make you feel sick.”可知不好的感受藏在心里会让你生病。故填It can even make you feel sick.
49.before在……之前;you你;share分享;them它们;with和;someone某人;should应该;know知道;what什么;feelings感受。故填:在你和他人分享感受之前,你应该知道你有什么感受。
50.根据“Your parents want to know what’s happening in your life... they love you.”可知空后是原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
51.根据“But how to share your feelings ”可知本文介绍了如何分享感受。故填How to share your feelings.
52.He/She is from a town in Tianjin. 53.It’s about ten thousand.
54.它因它美味的食物而闻名。 55.In the evening. 56.My Home Town
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的情况。
52.根据“My home town is a town in Tianjin.”可知,作者来自于天津的一个小镇。故填He/She is from a town in Tianjin.
53.根据“There are about ten thousand people and most people are busy working every day.”可知,这个小镇的人口大约有一万人。故填It’s about ten thousand.
54.分析句子可知,本句是陈述句,be famous for 翻译为“因……而闻名”;its delicious food翻译为“它美味的食物”。故填“它因它美味的食物而闻名。”
55.根据“It is more beautiful when the lights are on in the evening.”可知,电视塔在晚上更漂亮。故填In the evening.
56.根据“My home town is a town in Tianjin.”及短文的内容可知,本文介绍了作者的家乡,因此最好的题目是:我的家乡。故填My Home Town。
57.Miss Li/thank Miss Li 58.to help disabled people 59.sending money to Animal Helpers 60.he can’t use his arms or legs well 61.he can understand many English words and Ben
【分析】本文是作者写给李小姐的感谢信。作者是一个残疾人,由于李小姐给动物组织的捐赠,作者得到了一条经过特殊训练的狗,使他的生活发生了很大的变化。作者感到很幸运,为爱犬取名“幸运”,表达自己的感激之情。
57.根据“I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. ”可知Ben写这封信给李小姐为了感谢她。故填Miss Li/thank Miss Li。
58.根据“ I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. ”可知这个组织的建立是为了帮助像Ben一样的残疾人。故填to help disabled people。
59.根据“I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers.”可知李小姐给动物助手组织捐款了。故填sending money to Animal Helpers。
60.根据“I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. ”可知Ben不能很好地用胳膊和腿。故填he can’t use his arms or legs well。
61.根据“ Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders.”可知Lucky懂很多英文单词,也能听懂Ben的指令。故填he can understand many English words and Ben。
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