Module 1 Lost and found 任务型阅读（含解析）外研版七年级下册英语题型专项集训

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Module 1 Lost and found 任务型阅读（含解析）外研版七年级下册英语题型专项集训
Jim Green is an American boy. He’s in China with his parents now. Jim’s mother doesn’t work. She is at home. His father works in China. His father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. Jim studies in another (另一个) middle school. He has some Chinese friends: Li Lei, Lin Tao and Meimei.
Li Lei’s father is a shop assistant. He works in a store. His mother is a Chinese teacher. She works in a middle school. Li Lei and his mother are in the same school. Tao’s father is a driver. He has a truck. His mother is a doctor. Meimei’s father is a soldier. Her mother is a worker. She works in a factory. Their parents all work hard. They like their children.
1．Where’s Jim Green from
2．What does Jim’s father do
3．Is Jim in the same school with his father
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don’t like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can’t have enough(足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson(教训).
On a very hot day, the big tree doesn’t share its shadow(树荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry(干旱的). At that time, the gardener comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new garden.
The vegetables and the big tree can’t drink water any more. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson.
4．Where is the big tree
5．Why doesn’t the tree like vegetables
6．When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson
7．What does the gardener do after seeing the dry vegetables
8．Does the tree use the right way to teach the vegetables a lesson
My name is Joe. Do you want to know about my hobby I like music very much. There are many clubs in our school and I want to join the Music Club.
Lisa and Linda are my friends. Lisa likes playing chess very much. She wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda's hobby Well, let me tell you. Linda's favourite sport is swimming. But she doesn't want to join the Swimming Club. She wants to join the Music Club. Why Because she wants to be in the same club as me.
David is also my friend. He likes English and he wants to join the English Club.
任务一：根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空一词。
9．Joe likes very much.
10．Linda's favourite sport is .
任务二：根据短文内容,回答问题。
11．Which club does Lisa want to join
12．Why does Linda want to join the Music Club
任务三：翻译句子。
13．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
任务型阅读
Hello, everybody. My name is Jimmy Green. I am thirty years old. I am from New York. I work at a lost and found office in New York.
At the lost and found office, there are some different things. Let's have a look.
Look! There are five wallets on the table. When you open the wallets, you can find some money in two of them. There is a shelf behind the table. There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf. Let me think... Maybe we have about one hundred cameras. Are these your cameras Welcome to have a look. You miss your camera. Maybe your camera misses you, too. After finding it, you can take it home.
We are open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm from Monday to Friday. We don't close at noon. Welcome here! Maybe you can find what you lost.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
14．Where does Jimmy Green live
15．How many wallets can you see on the table
16．Is there any money in all of the wallets
17．What's on the shelf
18．How many hours does Jimmy Green work at the lost and found office every day
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has created a“mark bank”. The bank lets students“borrow”marks so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’ s how it works: The“mark bank”allows students to borrow marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires“clients（客户）”to pay back the loan（贷款）on time, with interest（利息）. So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank
by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’ t pay back their loans are blacklisted（列入黑名单）by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes, ”one student said, “I failed
the exam, so I am glad the‘mark bank’gave me a chance to pass the exam.”
Though many people think the “mark bank”is a great idea, not everyone supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes that the“mark bank”is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies.
19．Why did Nanjing No. 1 High School create a“mark bank”
20．Does everyone support the idea
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier（快递员）from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master’s degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.
“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.
In 2001, the younger Lei found a Job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.
Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. “For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.
阅读短文，回答问题
21．How old is Lei Haiwei
22．What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai
23．What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good.
Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring comes, the days are getting warmer and longer. And everything begins to grow. The wind is not very strong. It’s the best time to fly kites. And when you climb the hills, you can enjoy yourself. So she often says spring is her favourite season.
“Swimming is my favourite sport,” says Anne. “When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends.”You can enjoy yourself in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.
“I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day,” says Liu An. “My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill.” So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “I’m very happy when I am playing with snow.” He is making a snowman now.
任务一：简要回答下列问题。
24．How many seasons are there in a year
25．What is Wang Dong’s favourite season
26．What season does Liu An like best
27．Why does Bob like winter very much
任务二：把画线句子译成汉语。
28．
阅读简答
Road accidents keep happening in every city，on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe.
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike，don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive，you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt（安全带）. Without the belts，both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is“Thinking about others. ”
29．Why do people make traffic rules？
30．Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow？
31．If you ride a bike on the road, what should you not do according to the passage
32．What will happen if you don't wear a seat belt when you drive
33．What's the real meaning of the maxim “Thinking about others”
Help! My gloves are lost. They are purple. Please call me at 5358356.
—Bony
I can't find my Nokia mobile phone. It's old and black. My name is on it. Please help me. My email address is Linda2012@ and QQ number is 72389234. Thank you very much.
—Linda
My schoolbag is lost. It's red. A book and a pencil case are in it. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Thanks a lot.
—Tina
His name is B．B．B．He is a very dangerous animal. He is from Africa. He has a big red nose and brown hair. His coat is yellow and black. And now he is visiting his friend in England, and his friend is dangerous, too.
Help us to find B．B．B．and his friend. If you have any information, please call 42367003. I'm the detective(侦探).
—Tom
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
34．What colour are Bony's gloves
35．What thing does Linda lose
36．What was in Tina's lost schoolbag
37．What class is Tina in
38．What is B．B．B．, the dangerous animal, doing at the moment
Sandra ran in and saw Daddy changing his clothes. She stopped to ask, “Where are you going, Daddy ”
“To a party, dear,” said Mr. Hill. “My friends are waiting for me in a restaurant.”
The little girl asked him to take her there, but he refused. She cried sadly and he had to give in. Her mother dressed her well and they went happily.
Mr. Hill works in a hospital and has saved many people, so he has a lot of friends. He’s always very popular at parties and everybody likes to listen to him. And his funny speech made all the audience(听众) happy. He told a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he finished, Sandra told him she wanted to go home. Mr. Hill was a little surprised by this but he had to do as his daughter asked.
On the way home, Mr. Hill was excited, but he noticed Sandra said nothing. He asked Sandra if she enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she didn’t. Mr. Hill asked her why. She told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
39．What was Sandra’s father doing when she saw him
40．Where was Mr. Hill going
41．Did Mr. Hill agree to take Sandra with him at first
42．How was Mr. Hill’s speech
43．Why didn’t Sandra enjoy her father’s speech
参考答案：
1．America. 2．A teacher. 3．No./No, he isn’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim Green和他的一些中国朋友：李雷、林涛和梅梅。
1．根据“Jim Green is an American boy.”可知，Jim Green是一个美国男孩。故填America.
2．根据“His father works in China. His father is a teacher.”可知，他父亲在中国工作。他的父亲是一名教师。故填A teacher.
3．根据“Jim studies in another (另一个) middle school.”可知，吉姆在另一所中学学习。故填No./No, he isn’t.
4．A big tree is near the vegetables. 5．Because the tree can’t have enough water to live. 6．On a very hot day. 7．He starts to build a new garden. 8．No, it doesn’t.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一棵大树为了给蔬菜一些教训，最后导致自己也无法被浇水的故事，这个故事告诉我们不要害人又害己。
4．根据“There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables”可知，大树在蔬菜旁边，故填A big tree is near the vegetables.
5．根据“They don’t like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can’t have enough(足够的) water to live”可知，因为树没有足够的水生存，故填Because the tree can’t have enough water to live.
6．根据“On a very hot day, the big tree doesn’t share its shadow(树荫) with vegetables”可知，在非常炎热的一天，大树想给蔬菜一个教训，故填On a very hot day.
7．根据“He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new garden”可知，他开始建立一个新的花园，故填He starts to build a new garden.
8．根据“The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson.”可知，他用了一个错误的方法来教训蔬菜，故填No, it doesn’t.
9．music 10．swimming 11．The Chess Club. 12．Because she wants to be in the same club as Joe. 13．他喜欢英语，他想要加入英语俱乐部。
【分析】本文介绍了Joe和他的朋友们的爱好。
9．根据第一段“My name is Joe. … I like music very much.”可知Joe喜欢音乐，故填music.
10．根据第二段“Linda's favourite sport is swimming.”可知琳达最喜欢的运动是游泳，此处为动名词作表语。故填swimming.
11．根据第二段“Lisa likes playing chess very much. She wants to join the Chess Club.”可知Lisa想加入国际象棋俱乐部。故填The Chess Club.
12．根据第一段“My name is Joe.”和第二段“She wants to join the Music Club. Why Because she wants to be in the same club as me.”此处“me”指代“Joe”，可知因为她想和Joe在同一个俱乐部。故填Because she wants to be in the same club as Joe.
13．本句为“and”连接的并列复合句。He“他”；likes“喜欢”；English“英语”；wants to do“想做某事”；join“加入”；the English Club“英语俱乐部”。故填：他喜欢英语，他想要加入英语俱乐部。
14．Jimmy Green lives in New York. 15．Five wallets. 16．No, there isn't. 17．Some mobile phones and cameras. 18．Eight hours.
【分析】本文介绍了Jimmy在纽约的失物招领处工作，在失物招领处有很多不同的东西，以及Jimmy工作的时间。
14．根据“I work at a lost and found office in New York.”可知，Jimmy住在纽约，故填Jimmy Green lives in New York.
15．根据“There are five wallets on the table.”可知，桌子上有五个钱包，故填Five wallets。
16．根据“When you open the wallets, you can find some money in two of them.”可知，其中得了两个钱包里有一些钱，因此不是任何一个钱包里都有钱，因此用否定回答。故填No, there isn't.
17．根据“There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf.”可知，架子上有一些手机和照相机。故填Some mobile phones and cameras。
18．根据“We are open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jimmy每天工作的时间是从早上9点到下午5点。因此是8个小时。故填Eight hours。
19．In order to reduce the stress on the students. 20．No.
【分析】为了缓解学生的压力，南京第一高中创立了一个“分数银行”，学生们可以从这个银行中借分数以使考试通过，他们需要连本带息地归还所借的分数。这种模式受到了学生的欢迎，但也引发了其它不同的观点。
19．句意：南京第一中学为什么要创建“分数银行”？
根据短文开头的句子In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has created a“mark bank”. 为了减轻学生的压力，南京市第一中学设立了“分数银行”。故答案为In order to reduce the stress on the students。
20．句意：每个人都支持这个想法吗？
根据最后一段中的句子Though many people think the “mark bank”is a great idea, not everyone supports the idea. 虽然许多人认为“分数银行”是一个很棒的想法，但不是每个人都支持这个想法。故答案为No。
21．37 years old. 22．Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home. 23．He will stick to reading and reciting poems.
【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了来自湖南省的37岁快餐速递员雷海伟在中国诗歌知识电视大赛中获得第一名。
21．根据文中Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier（快递员）from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition.可知，雷海伟37岁了。故填37 years old.
22．根据文中The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.可知，雷海伟养成了一个习惯，他喜欢背诵诗歌，回家后把它们写下来。
故填Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home。
23．根据文中As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.可知，他将坚持朗诵诗歌。故填He will stick to reading and reciting poems。
24．There are four. / 4. 25．It is spring. 26．Autumn. 27．Because he can play with snow. 28．你可以在水里玩得很开心。而且你可以在那里像鱼一样地游泳。
【分析】本篇是叙述文体。叙述在一年春、夏、秋、冬四季里，朋友Wang Dong、Anne、Liu An、Bob各自喜欢的运动。
24．根据开头句“There are four seasons in a year.”，故答There are 4。
25．根据第二段结尾句“she often says spring is her favourite season.”，故答It is spring。
26．根据第四段结尾句“So he likes autumn best of all.”，故答 Autumn.
27．根据最后一段“I’m very happy when I am playing with snow.”，故答
Because he can play with snow.
28．短语enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”，in the water“在水里，”like a fish“像鱼一样”，译文：你可以在水里玩得很开心。而且你可以在那里像鱼一样地游泳。
【点睛】任务型阅读要求学生根据所给的材料回答设定的问题，要求学生以一个完整句子或适当的缩略形式作答；本篇设定的问题为5W1H,学生可以从材料中寻求到信息.如：题1、题2、题3、题4，都可以再原文里找到相关信息的句子；解题时需先明确任务，读懂题意；在原文中找出题干所包含的信息部分(如题1—题4是5W1H的问题，题干信息明显),确保答题准确性；；作答时要注意拼写正确，特别是缩略时要注意大写，如题3。
29．In order to/To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe. 30．Yes，he/she does. 31．You shouldn't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. 32．You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. 33．You must obey the traffic rules.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了制定交通规则是为了保持道路秩序。它们还可以帮助行人保持安全。
29．根据文中Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe. 可知，为了/保持道路上的秩序和行人的安全。故填In order to/To keep order on the road and keep the pedestrians safe.
30．根据文中The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car.可知这里是做肯定回答，Yes，he/she does.是的，她是。根据题意，故填Yes，he/she does.
31．根据文中If you ride a bike，don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.可知，你不应该在路中间骑或四处闲逛聊天。故填You shouldn't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk.
32．根据文中Without the belts，both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. 可知，你可能在一次突发事故中受重伤。故填You may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
33．根据文中Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is“Thinking about others. ”可知，这里是说你必须遵守交通规则。故填You must obey the traffic rules.
34．They are purple. 35．She can't find her Nokia mobile phone. / She lost her Nokia mobile phone. 36．A book and a pencil case are in it. 37．She is in Class 2, Grade 7. 38．He is visiting his friend in England.
【分析】本文介绍了Bony, Linda, Tina和Tom丢失的东西和朋友。他们需要大家帮助他们找他们的东西和朋友。
34．根据My gloves are lost. They are purple.可知Bony 的手套是紫色的，故为They are purple.
35．根据I can't find my Nokia mobile phone.可知琳达找不到她的诺基亚手机，故此处为She can't find her Nokia mobile phone. / She lost her Nokia mobile phone.
36．根据My schoolbag is lost. It's red. A book and a pencil case are in it. 可知蒂娜丢失的书包里有一本书和一个铅笔盒，故为A book and a pencil case are in it.
37．根据I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Thanks a lot.—Tina可知蒂娜在7年级2班，故为She is in Class 2, Grade 7.
38．根据And now he is visiting his friend in England, and his friend is dangerous, too. 可知B．B.B.现在正在英国看望他的朋友，故为He is visiting his friend in England.
39．He was changing his clothes. 40．To a party. 41．No. 42．It was a great success. 43．She did not like to see so many people laughing at her father.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了桑德拉的父亲带她去参加晚会的经过。爸爸在晚会上做了个很成功的演讲，可是桑德拉不喜欢，因为她不喜欢看到这么多人对着父亲笑。
39．题意：当她看见他时，桑德拉的父亲在干什么 考查细节理解题。根据Sandra ran in and saw Daddy changing his clothes. 桑德拉跑进去看见爸爸在换衣服，可知填He was changing his clothes.。
40．题意：希尔先生要去哪里 考查细节理解题。根据爸爸的回答“To a party, dear,” said Mr. Hill.，可知去参加晚会，故填To a party.。
41．题意：起初希尔先生同意带桑德拉一起去吗 考查细节理解题。根据The little girl asked him to take her there, but he refused. 小女孩请求他带她去那里但他拒绝了，可知答案是否定的，故填No.。
42．题意：希尔先生的演讲怎么样 考查细节判断题。根据of course, it was a great success.，可知很成功，故填It was a great success.。
43．题意：桑德拉为什么不喜欢她父亲的演讲 考查句意理解题。根据She told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! 她说不喜欢看到这么多人嘲笑父亲，可知填She did not like to see so many people laughing at her father.。
【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
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