中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 1 Lost and found 书面表达(含解析)外研版七年级下册英语题型专项集训
1.根据以下两则中文启事内容,用英文写一则寻物启事,一则招领启事。
1)假如你叫Lucy。你在图书馆门口丢失了一辆红色的自行车。请你写一则寻物启事。你的电话是11235647,电子邮箱是1452lucy@。
2)假如你是Jane,今天早上你捡到一个黑色的书包。请你写一则招领启事,希望失主尽快认领。你的电话号码是5468973。
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2.假如你是七年级二班的李林,你星期六上午在图书馆丢失了一个紫色书包,里面有一本英语书、一本语文书、一个铅笔盒、一部手机和一个蓝色的钱包。你的联系电话:13540135967。请根据以上提示写一篇不少于50个词的寻物启事。
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3.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Michael写信询问你们学校的活动情况。请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封回信。要点如下:
1.活动种类:体育、艺术等;
2.活动安排:时间、地点等;
3.你的感受:……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
Thank you for your letter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4.在公园散步时,你把书包忘在长椅上了。书包里面有语文书、数学书、英语书和一些练习本,还有一个文具盒和一张学生卡,上面有你的姓名、班级、学校等信息。请根据以上信息写一则60词左右的寻物启事。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
I lost my schoolbag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
5.B.假设你是李明,丢了背包,请你写一则寻物启事。你的电话是8886798。
6.A.有一位叫Tony的同学捡到一支钢笔,将它交给失物招领处,请你写一则失物招领启事。Tony的电话是888-6765。
7.书面表达
杨丽今天早晨在上学的路上把钱包弄丢了。钱包是红色的,里面有一些钱、几张卡和其他物品。希望捡到钱包者能尽早和她联系。她的电话为13863526889。请你为杨丽同学写一则寻物启事。
要求:(1)以第一人称的语气来写;
(2)内容包括上面所有要点;
(3)词数:40左右。
8.假如你叫Mary,你的学生证(school ID card)丢了。请写一则寻物启事,你的联系电话是2787269。不少于三句话。
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9.假如你叫Nick,你捡到了一串钥匙(a set of keys)。请写一则招领启事,你的联系电话是5203677。不少于三句话。
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10.书面表达
66. 忙碌的初中生活使我们的课余生活越来越单一,所以学校打算开展“after-class clubs”。社团活动可以让我们广交朋友,锻炼身体,增长见识。假如你是七年级三班的李华,今年12岁。根据你的兴趣爱好,在以下几个社团Art Club, Music Club, Basketball Team, English Club, History Club当中选择一个喜欢的,申请加入。
请根据提示,用英文写一份加入社团申请书。
a)Who are you How old are you b)What do you usually do after school c)Which club would you like to join Why d)What can you get from it
要求:(1)申请书包含表格中所提供的要点;(2)词数:60左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,仅供选择使用,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:make friends, take exercise, open one’s eyes
Dear Sir,
I am _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.例文:
Lost
I lost my red bike at the door of the library. If you find it, please tell me. My telephone number is 11235647. And my email is 1452lucy@.
Lucy
Found
Is this your schoolbag This morning I found a black schoolbag. If it is yours, please call me at 5468973.
Jane
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是两则启事,为应用文写作;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意寻物启事和招领启事的写作格式。注意不要遗漏物品的信息及相关人的姓名、联系方式等。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先写一篇寻物启事。介绍丢失物的特征,丢失的地点及个人的联系方式;
第二步,然后写一篇招领启事。介绍物品的特征及个人的联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①lose丢失
②find发现
③call sb. at给某人打电话
[高分句型]
If you find it, please tell me.(If引导的条件状语从句)
2.例文
Lost
I left my purple schoolbag in the library on Saturday morning. There is an English book, a Chinese book, a pencil box, a mobile phone and a blue wallet in it. Now I’m worried about it. Will you please return it to me I’m Li Lin from Class 2, Grade 7. You can call me at 13540135967. Thank you a lot.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作。要求根据所给的汉语提示写一个寻物启事。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来写作。介绍书包里的物品和个人信息时用一般现在时;写作时注意保持主谓一致性,在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。
3.例文:
Dear Michael,
Thank you for your letter. I'm glad to tell you something about our colourful school life.
We usually have our activities from 4:30 to 6:00 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. Some of us are interested in sports. They play football and basketball. Every term, there is a basketball match between students and teachers in our school. We also have some clubs, such as the drawing club, the dancing club and the singing club. But computer is the most popular in our school now. We have a computer room in our school. There're more than 100 computers in it. Every afternoon, some students go and play computer games. On Thursday afternoon we go to English corner. We like English corner very much. Because we can practise lots of oral English there.
We hope we can spend more time on such activities and less time on homework.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目是写一封书信,开头和结尾已给出。要求根据汉语内容提示给你的美国笔友Michael回一封信,告诉他你们学校的活动情况,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文主要用第一人称来介绍自己在学校参加活动的情况,用第三人称描述学校的其它活动;时态采用一般现在时为主;描述活动时,应描写细致,符合学校的客观情况,合情合理;信件需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。
4.例文:
I lost my schoolbag. Do you see a schoolbag on the bench in the park Maybe it's mine. I'm sorry to leave it there. There is a Chinese book, a maths book, an English book and some exercise books in it. There's also a pencil box and a student card. There is more information about my name, my class and my school on the student card. Please call me at 8214 6547. It's very nice of you to do so.
Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求按照所给要点写一篇寻物启事,重点介绍书包中的物品以及学生卡上的个人信息。
2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时,第一人称为主,注意主谓一致问题;写作时注意人称代词和物主代词的正确使用;可使用there be句型介绍书包中的内容。
5.例文
Lost:
My backpack.
It’s red and yellow.
My name is Li Ming.
Please call at 888-6798.
【详解】本文是寻物启事,属于应用文。内容简洁明了,格式正确,信息完整,短语call at 和并列结构red and yellow的使用是主要亮点。
【点睛】根据材料可知是一般现在时,除了要信息完整和语意连贯外,还要主要标点符号和大小写等问题,避免犯语法错误。
6.例文
Found:
Is this your pen
Please call Tony at 888-6765.
【详解】本文是招领启事,属于应用文。虽然内容简单,但格式正确,言简意赅。短语call at和祈使句Please call Tony at 888-6765.的使用是最大的亮点。
【点睛】短短两句话让人一目了然:一般疑问句点明了招领的事物“pen”,祈使句明确了联系方式。除了要信息完整,还要主要标点符号和大小写等问题,避免犯语法错误。
7.One possible version:
Lost
I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. It is red. There is some money, some cards and something else in it. I wish the finder would call me soon. My telephone number is 13863526889. Thank you!
【详解】本文的写作不难,可以参照初一课本中的相关单元的内容进行写作。首先对于寻物启事,学生应详细描述所丢东西的特征,包括是什么东西,什么颜色还有什么特殊的标识等,再表达这个东西对我的意义非常重要,比如是我爸爸送个我的生日礼物有很重大的意义等,强调自己心情的急切。最后附上电话和自己的名字、班级等相关的联系方式,并表达对拾主的感激之情。而对于招领启示,学生从所捡到的东西入手,对东西进行详细的描述,再附上自己的联系方式等相关信息即可。
【点睛】这是一篇不错的文章,文中用到了一些好的句型:There is some money, some cards and something else in it. I wish the finder would call me soon这些给文中增色了不少。
8.Lost
My school ID card.
My name is Mary.
Please call me at 2787269.
【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,写一则寻物启事。
【详解】结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第二,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:My name is……,Please call……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我丢了学生证,接下来介绍我的名字,最后指出我的联系方式。此处school ID card, call sb at等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
9.Found
A set of keys. I found it on the playground.
Please call Nick at 5203677.
【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,写一则招领启事。
【详解】结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态和一般过去时,人称为单数第一,二人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I found……,Please call……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我捡到了一串钥匙,接下来介绍捡钥匙的地点,最后指出我的联系方式。此处a set of, on the playground, call sb at等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
10.例文:
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 7. I am 12 years old. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it on the playground with my friends after school. And I often watch the basketball games on TV.
I would like to join the Basketball Team because I want to take exercise and I want to make new friends, too. Also I can learn something about teamwork.
I am waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,一份加入社团的申请书;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,包括姓名、年龄、放学后活动、想加入的社团和原因以及自己可以收获到什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍个人基本信息,姓名和年龄;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。先介绍自己的放学后活动情况、再介绍想加入的社团和原因、接下来是自己可以收获到什么;
第三步,最后是表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① on the playground 在操场
② would like to do 想要做
③ learn something about 了解……
[高分句型]
I would like to join the Basketball Team because I want to take exercise and I want to make new friends, too.(because引导的原因状语从句;and并列两个陈述句)
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