高二英语参考答案及评分标准
2024.01
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ABCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-23 ABC 24-27 AADC 28-31 ACBD 32-35 BBCD 36-40 DAFCG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 CADAB 46-50CCBAD 51-55 CAADA
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. a 57. eating 58. were brought 59. Unfortunately 60. as 61. they 62. which
63. provided 64. more 65. recovery
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）
Dear David,
I'm sorry to hear that you have been worrying about your health recently. I would like to share
my opinions about how to keep healthy with you.
Firstly, it is critical to have a balanced diet, which will make us strong and energetic. Besides,
enough sleep is of equal importance, because it will allow our body to readjust and gain energy for
the next day. Only when we have adequate sleep can we get fully refreshed. In addition, proper
exercise is supposed to be done. Taking exercise will build up our strength and get us relaxed.
I sincerely hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下
文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：1．表达关心（3分）2．给出建议（9分）3．语言连贯、通顺、适
恰（3分）4．若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
三、各档次的给分范围及要求
第五档(13~15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
一一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
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达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
一一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4~6分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1~3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写
内容无法看清。
四、说明
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
One possible version:
That incident changed how I felt about Bobby.Witnessing a little boy in desperate need of care
and help, I realized not only should a teacher teach academics but also meet the needs of the
students! I bought Bobby some nice clothes, with which he wouldn't be teased any more. Thrilled
and grateful, he marveled, "Thanks, Miss!" with glittering tears in his eyes like stars.A surge of
being trusted wrapped me, and I offered to help him with his homework before school.
It was amazing to see the change in Bobby that resulted from the new clothes and extra
attention. Coming out of his shell, he started making brief eye contact with me and performed
properly, through which I found he really was a likeable child. I no longer dreaded going to work,
and even looked forward to seeing him coming down the hallway in the morning. Afterwards, as
my attitude toward him changed, so did the other students. They stopped picking on him and
included him as a part of the group. Just give more attention and love. Every child deserves a
chance to change.
【导语】记叙文。因为 Bobby穿着破烂、行为怪异且成绩一塌糊涂，所以同学们都不喜
欢他，连老师“我”也不情愿接收这样的学生。但是经查证后“我”发现 Bobby其实是智力正常
的孩子，三岁前在儿童福利院长大，有一个智力不太正常的母亲，他们每年至少搬到一个不
同的城镇，生活穷困潦倒，风雨飘摇。有一天，Bobby被一群学生欺负了，却假装什么也没
发生，流血流泪只往心里咽。“我”把鲍比送到护士那里，愤怒地斥责那些学生，他们应该为
不喜欢他而感到羞耻，正是因为他行为奇怪、与众不同，才更应善待他。经过这件事情后，
“我”改变了对 Bobby的成见，在学习和生活上关心帮助 Bobby，Bobby由内到外变得更好，
同学们也因此改变了对 Bobby的看法，从此真正接受了他。
【详解】
续写线索：
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由续写第一段首句“那件事改变了我对 Bobby 的看法”可知，第一段可以描写“我”对
Bobby的看法发生了什么改变？我对此又采取了什么实际行动？（买衣服、辅导功课等）。
由续写第二段首句“看到 Bobby因为新衣服和额外的关注而发生的变化是令人惊讶的”可
知，第一段要提到买新衣服，第二段可以描写 Bobby的变化，同学们的变化，以及主题升华。
【主题】
不要歧视他人，给予更多的关注和爱，每个人都拥有改变的机会。
【高分句型】
（1）V-ing短语作状语：
Witnessing a little boy in desperate need of care and help, I realized not only should a teacher
teach academics but also meet the needs of the students!
Coming out of his shell, he started making brief eye contact with me and performed properly,
through which I found he really was a likeable child.
（2）形容词作状语：
Thrilled and grateful, he marveled, "Thanks, Miss!"
（3）倒装结构：
I realized not only should a teacher teach academics but also meet the needs of the students!
Afterwards, as my attitude toward him changed, so did the other students.
（4）非限制性定语从句：
I bought Bobby some nice clothes, with which he wouldn't be teased any more.
Coming out of his shell,he started making brief eye contact with me and performed properly,
through which I found he really was a likeable child.
（5）with＋宾语＋宾语补足语：
Thrilled and grateful, he marveled, "Thanks, Miss!" with glittering tears in his eyes like stars.
听力原文
(Text 1)
M: I'm in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 6 pm, and it's
almost 6 pm already.
W: Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast.
(Text 2)
W: Sam, which optional course will you take this semester
M: Film studies, I guess. But I'll consider French as an alternative.
(Text 3)
W: Would you like to go to the club tonight
M: I'd rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.
(Text 4)
M: These two ties look very nice. How much are they
W: It was originally 60 pounds for each, but if you buy two, you will get another one free.
M: OK. I will take three.
(Text 5)
W: Welcome to our company. We'd like you to tell us about your work experience.
M: I worked at a famous company for two years.
W: Can you tell us why you left
M: I left because I went back to study and get my master's degree.
(Text 6)
W: Good morning. This is Doctor White's office. May I help you
M: I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week. (6)
W: Well, I'm afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday
M: I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK
W: Sorry. I'm afraid he is fully booked on Thursday too.
M: Friday
W: Yes! He will be free on Friday this week. How about Friday morning
M: I prefer some time in the afternoon if it's possible. (7)Thank you!
{#{QQABDQYQggCAAhBAAAgCAwUqCgMQkBCAAIoOwFAMIAAASRFABAA=}#}
(Text 7)
W: You know, I've never seen the pictures you took of New York.
M: Didn't I show them to you after I got back Well, I have them with me. Look at this one. (8)
W: Fantastic. Where was this taken
M: From the top of the World Trade Center. Do you know the Statue of Liberty was designed by a
Frenchman
W: Uh-huh. Bartholdi. It was given to the United States by France on the 100th birthday of the US
independence.
M: You know a lot about history.
W: History is my favorite subject! (9)
M: Oh, I thought you like math best! Well, let's look at another one.
(Text 8)
W: How was your first day in the new school, Andy
M: Today isn't bad, though I arrived at the classroom with anxiety and fear. (10)
W: That's great. What about your teacher
M: Oh, do you mean Mr. Perry He said to me with a soft voice, which comforted me.
W: What is the difference between the new school and the old one
M: Mr. Perry gave each of us a piece of paper which was about "course requirements", I had never
got this before. Then he asked us to choose the seat we liked.
W: You said it. Mr. Perry is always kind and strict.(11)
M: I think that's the reason why my parents asked me to travel a long distance to be a student of Mr.
Perry.
W: It would be good for your future. And any funny stories today
M: Yes. I went back to the classroom when the bell rang at 12: 00. But my teacher told me it was
the lunch bell. (12) I felt embarrassed, you know.
(Text 9)
M: Gina, Gina... Gina What are you doing
W: Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope Lucy can find
someplace to take flying lessons.
M: I am surprised. (13)I have no idea that Lucy is interested in learning how to fly.
W: And do you know she wants to leave her job and go back to school She says she doesn't have
enough responsibility as a nurse. (14) She wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream comes true.
M: Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant
W: I wish I could. But I can't do that unless I have a lot of money.
M: I know. Sometimes I wish we'd win a lot of money. But we need to be more realistic. Why
don't you consider teaching an Italian cooking class (15) You're a great cook and you could do it at
home.
W: Frank, that's not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. And then,
eventually, I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges.
M: See Aren't you glad you married me (16) I have good ideas sometimes.
(Text 10)
M: The most unforgettable experience I've ever had Well, that was three years ago when I was in
college, I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English
people and Americans are very different. (17) They think that we Americans are friendly and that
we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. (18) And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I
love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends.
(19) And I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the United States, so it
is pretty amazing! (20) By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there aren't so
attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on TV are
really funny. I'd like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I'm saving up money so I can
go back there again.
{#{QQABDQYQggCAAhBAAAgCAwUqCgMQkBCAAIoOwFAMIAAASRFABAA=}#}秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A
枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试
英 语
2024.01
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it now
A. About 5:20 pm. B. About 5:40 pm. C. About 6:00 pm.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. The language to learn. B. The film to watch. C. The course to attend.
3. What will the man do tonight
A. Stay at home. B. Go to a club. C. Attend a meeting.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.
5. Why did the man leave his last job
A. To become famous. B. To study further. C. To find a new job.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman probably do
A. An assistant. B. A doctor. C. A professor.
7. When will the man go to see the doctor
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A building. B. A designer. C. A picture.
9. Which subject does the woman like best
A. History. B. Music. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. How did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classroom
A. Excited and pleased. B. Anxious and afraid. C. Embarrassed and annoyed.
11. What can we know about Mr Perry
A. He is strict. B. He is energetic. C. He is funny.
12. Why did the bell ring at 12:00
A. To tell students class is over.
B. To tell students to have lunch.
C. To remind students to attend class.
听第9 段材料,回答第13 至 16题。
13. What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons
A. Surprising. B. Impractical. C. Interesting.
14. What does Lucy work as
A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. To teach in a college.
B. To start her own restaurant.
C. To teach an Italian cooking class.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. Australia. B. America. C. England.
18. What do English people think of Americans
A. Humorous. B. Quiet. C. Friendly.
19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England
A. To enjoy afternoon tea.
B. To watch comedy shows.
C. To play with his friends.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England
A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Road Trip Apps
RoadWarrior
Ever wonder how delivery drivers manage to hit so many different places in a relatively short amount of time It’s because they’re using an app like RoadWarrior to plan their routes (路线) to be as good as possible. However, while many other route planning apps only take things like traffic into account, RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-wasting details.
GasBuddy
Gas prices are high at present, so travelers are naturally focused on finding the lowest rates whenever possible. GasBuddy is one of the most popular apps for finding affordable gas, especially on long road trips. Like many apps, there is a free version(版本), as well as a paid version with $10 per year for added features.
RoadTrippers
For people who aren’t totally focused on getting from point A to point B in the fastest time possible, the RoadTrippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 stops for them to choose from along the way, which costs $29.99 per year. It won’t let you miss the famous scenic spots. It tells fuel costs, allows for drivers to plan friendly routes to their particular vehicles and lets the users cooperate (合作) with friends who are also on the road.
HotelTonight
Travelers sometimes don’t know exactly where they’re going to be at the end of the day, so they can’t book the hotels ahead of time. Fortunately, there are apps designed to help travelers get cheap last-minute hotel deals. One of the best is HotelTonight, which allows the users to search for the hotels available tonight in a given area at a low price, and it includes additional discounts.
21. Which app features saving time
A. RoadWarrior. B. RoadTrippers. C. GasBuddy. D. HotelTonight.
22. How much does RoadTrippers cost per year
A. $10. B. $29.99. C. $40.39. D. $150.
23. What is an advantage of Hotel Tonight
A. It includes gas-saving details.
B. It plans a sightseeing route for users.
C. It allows for a cheap last-minute hotel deal.
D. It gives users a chance to find friends on the road.
B
There’s a quote putting, “life doesn’t come with a manual (手册); it comes with a mother.” Thankfully, for Jabez and Christopher, their manual — or mother — found a creative way to keep her little boys’ fingers safe around a sewing machine. And as a result, she turned them into successful business owners.
Queenie Jenkins from Atlanta worked in the fashion industry and in her spare time, made matching scarves and skirts on her sewing machine at home. But once she became a mother with two energetic boys at her feet, her hobby became both difficult and dangerous. So, she turned the problem into a life lesson. Jenkins taught her boys how to use the sewing machine skilfully and safely. It wasn’t long before the boys were no longer green hands. As they grew older, they knew how to change the trousers into shorts for the summer months well.
When Jabez’s elementary school held a Career Day, he made 30 bow ties and 30 hair bows to sell. Within minutes, all of them had sold out. Then Jabez launched Kings and Gents Accessories, a small workshop, in 2018 with his brother. In addition to making and selling their bow ties, the brothers have also written a book and created a YouTube channel to host meetings for other potential “kidpreneurs (儿童企业家).”
Now as a freshman in high school, Jabez said inspiring the next generation of business owners is an important part of their mission. “We just wanted to show younger kids how we got started, and how they can get started,” said Jabez, “We’re no different than any other kids.”
Jenkins has plenty to be proud of. Not only have her boys created a successful business, but they’ve gained valuable life skills along the way. “They’ve learned not to give up, to be more creative, and to be thinkers,” said Jenkins. “They don’t allow their fear to stop them.”
24. In which aspect do Jabez and Christopher benefit most from their mother’ sewing machine
A. Life skills. B. Safety rules. C. Business plans. D. Cloth materials.
25. What do the underlined words “green hands” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Awkward learners. B. Attractive experts.
C. Admirable pioneers. D. Amazing artists.
26. Which of the following best describes the brothers’ impact on other potential kidpreneurs
A. Over-all. B. One-sided. C. Short-lived. D. Far-reaching.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Mama’s sewing machine. B. Business on the rocks.
C. Sewing the seeds of success. D. Developing creative thinking.
C
Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
28. Why did the author start her reporting
A. To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers.
B. To explore the amazing land in the country.
C. To tell people that baby tigers are harmless.
D. To share the happy moment during the trip.
29. What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text
A. Forest fires. B. Climate change. C. Roadside zoos. D. Water pollution.
30. What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to stay indoors. B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used to the changes. D. They are traded legally.
31. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary
A. To praise her family for their effort. B. To explain what the animals suffered.
C. To introduce a special kind of tigers. D. To show some tigers lead an easy life.
D
Laughter has long been known as a universal language that can bring people closer together. However, not many people know that it can also cause physical pain. “Hah! I’ve been fooled!” said Bob as he realized he had fallen victim to one of Alice’s practical jokes. Bob’s upper back is in pain where Alice patted and a burning sensation shoots up to his head.
Is laughter always good for our health A new study suggests that while laughing does cause the release of “happy hormones” in the brain, it can also lead to discomfort in the upper body. The study, led by Professor Wang from the Beijing-based Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, involved 300 healthy participants, aged between 20 and 45 years old. Half of them were exposed to laughter, while the other half were not.
The study found that those who were exposed to laughter reported feeling more social connection and happiness than those who were not. However, the laughing group also reported experiencing more discomfort in their upper backs and heads. “Laughter can bring people closer together, but it can also activate the stretch receptors (伸展感受器) in the diaphragm (横膈膜), causing discomfort,” said Wang in an interview.
Previous research has linked laughter to improved immunity (免疫力), lower blood pressure, and overall well-being. Laughter has also been shown to improve the function of mitochondria (线粒体), which are the energy factories inside cells. However, like any other physical activity, laughing too much can also cause tiredness and shortness of breath. “Moderation (适度) is key, that is, you can’t laugh too much.” said Professor Xu from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who was not involved in the study. “While laughter is good for us, we should also be mindful of how much we laugh.”
The findings of the study suggest that the health benefits of laughter are not automatic; rather, they require a balance between enjoyment and awareness of discomfort.
32. What’s the function of Bob’s experience in paragraph 1
A. To explain a concept. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To show a public concern. D. To describe a vivid story.
33. What can we learn from Professor Wang’s study
A. People are too happy to be exposed to laughter.
B. People are likely to feel discomfort while laughing.
C. Laughing more is beneficial to improving our health.
D. Laughing is the best way to become socially connected.
34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss
A. The health benefits of laughter.
B. The side effects of never laughing.
C. The importance of moderation in laughing.
D. The connection between laughter and discomfort.
35. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. Laughter can help us stay healthy automatically.
B. Laughter definitely goes hand in hand with discomfort.
C. We should laugh more to keep ourselves joyful and healthy.
D. It’s necessary for us to strike a balance between laughter and comfort.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment.
Winter in TCM
The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. 36 So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter.
37
In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. 38
Foods for winter
The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. 39 — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important.
Moods in winter
According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. 40 Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods.
A．Activities in winter
B．Exercises in winter
C．Most of them naturally grow in this season
D．It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down.
E．If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself.
F．Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately.
G．So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK. The 41 started well. In the semifinals (半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his 42 . But shortly before the halfway mark. he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and
43 . Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping (蹦) on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped 44 toward the finish line.
Then a figure 45 from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the 46 . he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek 47 and wept on his father’s shoulder. 48 , father and son walked the final meters of the race. The Olympic Committee called the finish one of the most 49 moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch (火炬) relay for the 2012 Games in London.
“I saw my son having a (n) 50 and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from 51 himself further. But he was 52 to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”
“He was telling me that I had nothing to 53 and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to 54 . Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in 55 .”
41. A. celebration B. weather C. race D. story
42. A. competitors B. fans C. friends D. judges
43. A. set off B. came in C. pushed on D. fell down
44. A. slowly B. cheerfully C. easily D. wildly
45. A. withdrew B. appeared C. laughed D. watched
46. A. platform B. desk C. track D. trap
47. A. jumped B. ran C. turned D. smiled
48. A. Fortunately B. Together C. Gratefully D. Immediately
49. A. inspirational B. insignificant C. suitable D. unlikely
50. A. opportunity B. award C. fight D. problem
51. A. enjoying B. praising C. hurting D. embarrassing
52. A. determined B. annoyed C. scared D. forced
53. A. prove B. sell C. say D. show
54. A. leave B. die C. win D. finish
55. A. tears B. time C. shame D. disappointment
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island’s landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty.
But the island’s more recent history tells 56 tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island. In their ships they unknowingly brought rats and mice, which quickly took over the island, 57 (eat) the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats 58 (bring) to the island to control the rats and mice. 59 (fortunate), the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds, too.
Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island 60 a source of food for humans. Loose on the island, 61 did what rabbits do best- they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes, 62 caused soil erosion. The exploding rabbit population 63 (provide) plentiful food for the cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased. This in turn led to 64 (much) cats hunting the birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891.
In 2014, Macquarie Island was declared pest-free and the island’s ecology is finally on the road to 65 (recover).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国好友David发来邮件，说他最近十分担忧自己的身体状况并询问如何保持健康。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.表达关心；
2.给出建议：健康的饮食；充足的睡眠；适当的锻炼等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增添细节，使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a bitterly cold January day, I saw Bobby in my fourth-grade classroom for the first time. He was wearing worn-out shirt and jeans, obviously too small. One of his shoes was missing a lace, flopping (移动) up and down when he walked. He looked so disgusting that nobody would treat him as a normal child.
Bobby’s behavior was strange, too. His normal tone of voice was a yell. He never made eye contact with anyone, and made his comments continuously during class.
Besides, Bobby’s academic skills were non-existent. He couldn’t read or write, not even the letters of the alphabet.
I thought Bobby should belong in a classroom that taught basic social skills. I checked his records and was shocked to learn that his IQ was normal. The school counselor (辅导顾问) told me that Bobby was a lot closer to normal than his mother was. He had been placed in Children’s Welfare Home for the first three years of his life before he was returned to his mother. They had moved to a different town at least once a year. Bobby’s intelligence was normal, so he would remain in my classroom.
I hated it but had to accept his being in my class. I had never taught someone like Bobby before. It was a struggle to even plan lessons for him. I took pride in being a good teacher, and I was disgusted with myself for not liking him and not wanting him in my class. One day, Bobby came into the classroom with his shirt torn and his nose bloodied. He had been jumped on by a group of my students. Bobby sat down and opened his book, pretending nothing had happened. Blood and tears dropped onto the pages. I sent Bobby to the nurse and scolded (责骂) those students angrily. I yelled that they ought to be ashamed of themselves for not liking him just because he acted strangely. His being different was even more reason to treat him kindly.
That incident changed how I felt about Bobby. ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was amazing to see the change in Bobby that resulted from the new clothes and extra attention. ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
