Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元学案（4课时）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
第1 课时Section A（1a-2d）
一、单词、短语
1．________ 过去常常做 2． ________对……感兴趣
3．________考试得到好成绩 4. ________脸变红
5. ________课上很沉默
6.He tells me a ________ (幽默的) story.
7.Don't keep ________ (沉默的)．
8.It is ________ (有帮助的) to read aloud.
二、要点讲练
1.used to的用法 :“used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to＋动词原形”表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。只有一种形式，即过去式。例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常害怕黑暗。
“used to”的疑问形式和否定形式：
—________ you ________ to be afraid of the dark —Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.
—Did he use to be afr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid of the dark —No, he _____ ______ _______ be afraid of the dark.
-- _____ ______ _____ ______ a church here , ________ ________
练习
(1) He______ ______ ____ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
(2) He ____ ______ _____ __________________. 他过去不吸烟。
(3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答)
2.辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do
used to do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。
我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to________(be) afraid of the dark.
be/get used to doing,表示_____________.
玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_____________(get)up early.
be used to do, 表示_______________,相当于 _________________.
火可以被用来做饭。
Fire can be u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to cook food.= Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food.
练习
1. Mother _____us stories when we were young.
A. used to telling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling
2.我习惯走路上学。 I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school.
3. He used to smoke, ______ _______ (完成反义疑问句)
4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。
Mr. Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western dishes.
5. ______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having
6. 小刀是用来切东西的。
Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.= Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Mr. Turner us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed 1 （go）fishing in the countryside every week. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for several hours without 2 （catch）anything at all. But this didn't worry him. He always went with an empty bag. “You must give up 3 （fish），”his friends said. “It's a waste of time.” “But they don't realize one thing. I only enjoy 4 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at all. Fishing can make me 5 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time. “He always said to himself.
第2课时 Section A（3a-3c）
一、单词短语
1.从事_____________ 2.应对；处理_______________ 3.敢于____________
4.一直 _____________ 5.出现在别人面前______________6.对…小心；谨慎________________
7.放弃 _________________ 8.成功之路_______________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I am interested in ____________ (tell) a story.
2．He dares ______________ (watch) the show.
3．He is able _____________ (travel) in the countryside.
4．He is _______________ (prepare) to take risks in his life.
5．He gave up ________________ (drive)．
二、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1．Candy告诉我她过去真的很害羞并且用唱歌来应对她的害羞。
Candy tol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d me that she ________ ________ be really shy and________ ________ singing to ________ ________ her shyness.
当她好一些时，她敢于在同学面前唱歌……
As she got bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, she dared to sing________ ________ ________ her class...
3．在她出名后，我问坎迪生活有什么不同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I asked Candy how life was different after she became ______
4．我总要担心我出现在他人面前的样子，而且我必须对我说的和做的小心谨慎。
I always have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very _____ ____ what I say or do.
你无法想象通往成功的路是多么的困难。
You can never ________ how difficult the road ________ success is.
6.我们什么也不敢说。We don't _______ ________ anything.
7.你是怎么处理这类事情的？
_______ did you deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with matters of this sort？＝What did you ________ ________ matters of this sort
8.我们要处理的棘手事太多了Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are too many difficulties for us to ________ ________.　
四、单项填空。
1.He could properly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deal _____all kinds of situations. A．to B．into Cat D．with
2.The boy stood before the teacher, not daring________ anything.
A．talk B．talks about C．to say D．saying
3.There is________ bread. The boy doesn't want any more.
A．no more B．longer C．not D．a not
4.No matter wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you do, you must be careful ____what he said. A．off Bat CinD．about
5.—Tell us something about Canada, OK
—I'm sorry.________ Jack ________ I have ever been there.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
6.The number of books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science. A．is B．was C．are D．were
7.Mike was ill yesterday. He had to________ his plan for the holiday.
A．draw up B．give up C．carry out D．hold on
8.—My son seld ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om has ________ breakfast. —It is ___unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a Dthe; a
9.—Jack is a(n) ______ young man.—That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively
10.—________ your b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rother speak Japanese —Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A．Should B．Must C．Can D．May
第3课时（P28-P29）
1. 过去在学校里很受欢迎 ____ _____ ____ _____in school.
喜欢读关于欧洲历史和非洲文化的书
enjoy _____books____ ______history and ______ _______.
3.害怕在大众面前做演讲 be _____ ______ _______ a speech _____ _______.
4.习惯于独处 be ______ _________ ________ alone.
5.为穿什么焦虑 ______ _______ what _____ __________.
6.必须一直努力学习 __________ ______ study hard ______ _____ _______.
7.讨厌步行上学 hate _______ _____school. / hate _____ _____ school ______ ______.
8.过去常对考试很紧张。______ ______ _____ ________ _______ tests.
9.一年至少读完六本书 finish _______ _____ _______ six books a year.
10.观察蚂蚁和其他的昆虫。 ______ ants and______ _________.
句型转换（每空一词）
He used to be on the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )occer team .(变否定句) He ____ _____ _____ ____ on the soccer team .
The girl called Mary used to be short..（变一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_____ the girl _____Mary____ _____ be short No, ______ ________.
The old man used to read newspapers after breakfast. （提问划线部分）
______ ______ the old man _____ ____ _____ after breakfast.
They’re used to wearing school uniforms. 提问划线部分）
______ _____ they _____ _____ ______
I don’t dare to watch scary movies. （ 改为同义句）
I’m ______ _______ ________ scary movies.
6. Paula used to be really quiet,_______ _________ （完成反义疑问句）
三．汉译英。（每空一词）
1.他已经习惯于早上早起了。He’s ______ ______ ______ _____up early in the morning.
2.他父母过去常介意他听流行音乐吗？
_____his parents _____ ____ ____ him ______ _____pop music
3.由于黑暗，他害怕独自一人呆在家里。
He was ____ _____ stay at home ____ _____ ______ the dark.
4.他在画画时，听到有人在敲门。
While he ______ _______ pictures ,he _______ someone _______ at the door.
5.我认为考试焦虑没有必要。I ___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ think ______ necessary ______ ______ ________tests.
四．根据短文选择正确的答案。
Now, in my life my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1 problem is that I’m too busy .When I was young , I 2 to have so much time , but these days I get up early and stay in school 3 . Then I go 4 home and eat dinner .Before I 5 high school , I used to spend a lot of time ___6____games with my friends ,but I just don’t have the time any more . In the evening , I used to watch TV or 7 with my grandmother ,but now I have to study .I love music and my father used to take me to ___8___.These days I __9____ever have time for concerts. I do my homework ,go to bed and really 10 the old days.
( )1.A. big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B small C large D biggest
( ) 2. A use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B .used C uses D using
( ) 3. A day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B all day C all night D all day and all night
( ) 4.A rig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht B direct C correct D direction
( )5 A sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt B started C start to D started to
( ) 6 A play B playing C played D plays
( ) 7 A chat B chatted C chatting D chats
( ) 8 A football ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tch B concerts C volleyball match D tennis match
( ) 9 A har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B hardly C always D often
( ) 10 A thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k B miss C thought D missed
第4课时 Section B（2a ~ 2f）
一．译短语
1. 为…感到骄傲 （2种） 2. 逃课
3. 考试不及格 4. 下决心
5. 亲自找某人谈话 6 .使某人惊讶的是
7.对自己充满信心 8.对某人有很大的影响
9.给某人惹麻烦 10.建议某人(不)做某事
11.保持沉默 12. 关心，照顾（3种）
二．单项选择
1. I'd like to go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the party, but I haven't made a final _______yet.
A.mistakes B.decision C.progress D.living
2. My brother is ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d enough to look after________. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself3.I was _____the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A.good at B.had at C.interested in D.afraid of
4.The life we were used to______a lot in the last ten years .
A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed
5. My uncle does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't like fast food, so he _____ eats it. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
6.Mary advised m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ the English club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
7.Tina is so shy th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at she is afraid of ________ in front of a group.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking
8. —Mom, I was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first to reach the top of the mountain.—Good job, Jack! I'm ________ of you.
A．careful B．proud C．tired D．afraid
9.Every year drivin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes D. affords
10.It is nec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary for us Chinese to _________ the problems of waste all the time .
A.take pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de in B.make a decision C.look after D.pay attention to
三． 句型转换
1.He liked l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istening to music before, but now he doesn’t like it.（合并为一句）
He _________ _____ _______ listening to music.
2.I am surprised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to find great changes have taken place in China.（改同义句）
__________ my ___________, I find great changes have taken place in China.
3. He spent an hour in finishing reading the comics.( 改为同义句)
It ____________ him an hour ___________ ____________ reading the comics.
4.He no longe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r lives here. (同义句转换) He _________ __________here ___________ ____________.
四．完成句子：
1.我们已作出了一个好的决定。We have ________ a good __________．
2.我们最终决定还是不逃课。W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e've _________ _______ ________ be ________ from classes at last.
3.他逼迫我们亲自来这里。You made us _______ here __________ ____________.
4.令我们惊讶的是，两年前他在失败多次后仍然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对自己充满信心。To our __________， he still _______ good about ________ after failing many times two years ago.
5. 巴赫说,青年运动员在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上 竭尽全力，那是我们为他们感到骄傲。”
Bach said that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng athletes _______ ________ very best in the Summer Youth Olympic Games and that was why we _______ ________ in them.
6.我们老师建议我们做的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事情对我们有很大的影响。The things that our teacher advises us ______ _______ have a great _________ _________ us.
五．用所给动词的适当形式填空：
change study have like not use
Life has mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e LiMing change a lot already. His daily life is different and he used 1._________ different things when he was a child. For example, he 2. __________ to like tests. Now he doesn’t mind them. He used to hate gym. Now he enjoys 3.__________ gym. He used to play every day after school Now,he 4._________ all the time .He used to walk to school. Now, he takes a bus to school . In fact,LiMing’s life 5.__________a lot in the last few years.
错题整理