2023-2024 学年秋季学期高一年级第二次段考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共7页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分 基础知识(共30分)
一、单选题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1. She is planning to ________ a speech on virtual reality.
A. maintain B. confirm C. deliver D. replace
2. The new technology if ________ to farming, will help increase the grain output.
A. applying B. to apply
C. applied D. having applied
3. We must ________ to prevent a possible ________ between the two sides.
A. take actions, contradiction B. take measures, conflict
C. take action, construction D. take measure, contact
4. The population of China is greatly larger than ________ of Japan.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
5. —What are you going to do
—I am going to meet my old friend who ________ for five years in Canada.
A. is working B. have worked C. has worked D. had worked
6. ________, he also forgot his books.
A. Not only he turned up late B. Not only did he turned up late
C. Not only does he turn up late D. Not only did he turn up late
7. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service.
A. quantity B. quality C. value D. reward
8. As time ________ by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.
A. goes B. going C. went D. has gone
9. Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day to photograph ordinary people ________ the weather.
A. instead of B. regardless of C. owing to D. thanks to
10. We admire him for the way ________ he faces his difficulties.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
11. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
12. A passport________ you to travel to certain countries, but not all the countries.
A. encourages B. lets C. makes D. enables
13. The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 ______ theme is “Together for a Shared Future” features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.
A. that B. whose C. which D. where
14. With no agreement _____ both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing
C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss
15. He was expected to come here at ten, but he didn’t ________.
A. turn on B. catch up C. turn up D. get on
16. Their youngest child is at the stage ___________she can say a few words but not full sentences.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
17. —We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly.
—No need to ________. It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes.
A. hold your horses B. rain cats and dogs
C. brave the elements D. throw the baby out with the bathwater
18. The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed.
A. why; because; where B. that; because; where
C. why; that; that D. why; that; where
19. It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.
A. harmed B. being harmed C. harming D. to be harmed
20. I________ leave________ my telephone rang.
A. am about to;then B. will;while C. was about to:when D. were to:then
21. ________ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. What C. That D. As
22. Do you know the man ________？
A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
23. —Do you care about your parents
—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
24. He was very tired; ________ he wouldn’t have slept at the meeting.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. though D. however
25. Before moving to our new home, my mother had the house redecorated and the floors ________.
A. replace B. replaced C. replacing D. to replace
26. My family will always be thankful for the people ________ we received aid.
A. whom B. who C. from whom D. from which
27. The non-work activity is not only limited to family life but to various occupations and activities ______ life is composed.
A. in whose B. in that C. of which D. to what
28. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
29. Is it in this room ______ the great writer once lived ______ he finished his last works
A. that; that B. where; that C. that; where D. that; which
30. The suggestions ________ to the committee were all successfully adopted.
A. to be sent B. being sent C. sent D. have been sent
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
第一节 阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Three-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia（柬埔寨）
Day 1
Welcome to Cambodia! Upon arrival, our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport, and take you to check in at the hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city.
Meals: No meals, advice freely available
Accommodation: Tara Angkor (吴哥窟) Hotel
Day 2
Angkor Thom (大吴哥窟) is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia. After breakfast, we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures (雕塑) at the south gate.
After that, follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat (小吴哥窟). It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country. It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs (浮雕). Later, we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple. A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 3
The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed. Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes. After that, we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple. Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration. After visiting a few local villages, we will head back downtown to stop by other sites, Preah Khan Temple, Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
31. Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia
A. Angkor Wat. B. Angkor Thom.
C. Preah Khan Temple. D. Banteay Srei Temple.
32. What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat
A. Drive to a private place. B. Admire the ancient Angkorian relic.
C. Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show. D. Visit some local villages.
33. What’s the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple
A. A private ride. B. The hiking in a mountain.
C. The magical reliefs. D. The fantastic sunrise.
B
When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.
But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to strengthen the fire that is already burning inside of her.
It’s no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself limited. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance”, with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.
In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently regards as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn’t constantly watched. The expectations of her mother were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.
Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But Duncan never doubted her own genius.
There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.
34. What does the underlined phrase “treat troubles as fuel” mean
A. Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.
B. Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.
C. Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.
D. Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan
A. Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.
B. Her teaching job when she was little ruined her confidence.
C. Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.
D. Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.
36. What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph
A. It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.
B. Everybody is a genius in his own way.
C. Sadness come from human stupidity.
D. Teachers can affect students greatly.
37. What is this passage mainly about
A. Isadora Duncan’s childhood and her achievements today.
B. Duncan’s career development and other dancers’ opinions of her.
C. Isadora Duncan’s early experiences and the reasons for her success.
D. Duncan’s high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.
C
Many strawberry farmers prefer to remove natural habitat around their farms to keep wild birds, and any bacteria they carry, away from their fields and crops. However a new study published in 2022 shows that farms with surrounding natural habitat experience the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.
The study was conducted at 21 strawberry fields along California’s Central Coast. It found that birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat berries without surrounding natural habitat.
For the study scientists looked at the analysis of 1,000 fecal (排泄物) samples from 55 bird species, combined with data from more than 300 bird surveys. They used the information to figure out what each bird was eating - be it pests, beneficial insects or crops-as well as which birds were carrying bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked wild birds to see which were more likely to bring most benefits or costs to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, were ranked beneficial to farmland.
But the results were more than creating a list of “good” and “bad” birds. The study found that most bird species brought both costs and benefits to farms, depending on how the surrounding land was managed. The presence of natural habitat was the single most important factor differentiating a farm where wild birds brought more benefits than harm. And farms with surrounding natural habitat for birds constantly saw less damage and fewer bacteria problems than others.
The study was part of a series of research conducted in Daniel Karp’s lab at University of California, Davis, all focusing on the impact and importance of maintaining natural habitat for wildlife surrounding farmland. A related study in 2020 also found that farms with natural habitat attracted more insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds so that farmers experience less berry damage on farms with more habitat nearby.
38. What is the finding of the new study in 2022
A. Wild birds in farms decrease food-safety risks.
B. Natural habitat near farms reduces crop damage
C. Birds in natural habitat carry more bacteria to farms.
D. Farms neighboring natural habitat benefit most from birds.
39. Which of the following was a research step in the study
A. Analyzing 55 bird species.
B. Conducting 300 bird surveys.
C Finding out what wild birds eat.
D. Ranking birds according to how they eat.
40. What determined the impact that birds brought to farms
A. Presence of neighboring farmlands.
B. Management of the surrounding land.
C. Location of natural habitat for wildlife.
D. Species of wild birds that lived near farms.
41. Why is a related study in 2020 mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To draw a conclusion. B. To make a comparison.
C. To support the research finding. D. To give background information.
D
Researchers have developed a wearable device (设备). It is stretchy (有弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body’s temperature into electricity, about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space — less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) to traditional electronics. “In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery,” said Jianliang Xiao, senior author of the new paper and an associate professor in the Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering at CU Boulder.
The innovation (创新) begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base, connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.
Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. “The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be dissipated (消散) into the environment,” said Jianliang Xiao. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity, which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.
The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears, for example, you can put together the broken ends, and they’ll seal back up in just a few minutes.
Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible, while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.
42. Which of the following statements is false about the device
A. It can repair itself. B. It can be recycled.
C. It can update itself. D. It can transform energy.
43. How can a wearer make the device produce electricity
A. By shaking it fast. B. By leaving it in the cool air.
C. By connecting it with watch batteries. D. By giving out heat.
44. What do the researchers think about the devices
A. They will have a bright future.
B. They will be expensive.
C. They can not be damaged by force.
D. They are completely environment-friendly.
45. What is the best title for the text
A. An Innovation in wearable Devices
B. A Great Exercise Companion
C A New Function of Traditional Electronics
D. A Biological Battery in the Human Body
第二节 七选五(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. ___46___ It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. ___47___Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
___48___It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. ___49___ If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved(矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine(真诚的).___50___If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships.
A. Friendships are quite similar.
B. Friendships are great support systems.
C. In most cases, you are your biggest road block.
D. Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.
E. However, making new friends is much easier said than done.
F. Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G. Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
Benefits of Reading
The benefits of reading start with the first book a baby hears and continue into childhood and throughout the child’s life. Here are some reasons why reading is important.
Reading teaches children about the world around them. ___51___They are exposed to ways of life, ideas and beliefs about the world which may be different from those which surround them. This builds a store of background knowledge, which helps younger children learn to read confidently.
___52___When we read, our brains translate the descriptions we read of people , places and things into pictures. When we are reading a story, we are also imagining how the characters are feeling. We use our own experiences to imagine how we would feel in the same situation
Children who read do better at school. And they don’t just do better at subjects like reading, English and history. ___53___
Reading is a great form of entertainment! A paperback book or an e-reader doesn’t take up much space so you can take it anywhere and you’ll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag. ___54___
Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind. ___55___The constant movement, flashing lights and noise are quite stressful for our brains. When we read in silence, the black print on a white page is much less stressful for our eyes and brains.
A. Reading improves concentration.
B. Reading develops a child’s imagination.
C. We seem to have forgotten how to relax and how to be silent.
D. Children learn new words and greatly enlarge their vocabulary.
E. They do better at all subjects and they do better all the day through school.
F. You can read while waiting for a friend or during a flight delay at an airport.
G. By reading, children learn about people, places and events outside their own experience.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___56___. They could not afford to pay for ___57___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___58___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___59___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___60___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___61___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___62___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___63___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___64___ and trust that everything would _____65_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____66_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____67_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____68_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____69_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____70_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
56. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
57. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
58. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
59. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
60. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
61. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
62. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
63. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
64. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
65. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
66. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
67. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
68. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
69. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
70. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
第二节 语法填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station.
As we all know, psychological health is as important as physical health. However, it’s quite worrying that many of us are _______71_______ (suffer) from poor psychological health. We’ve interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and they’ve given us some advice on how _______72_______ (improve) psychological health.
Firstly, you can share your concerns with people you trust, _______73_______ support and care may help you get _______74_______ the difficulties. Besides, learn to view trouble _______75_______ (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then. Remind _______76_______ (you) that only those who are _______77_______ (energy) and determined can go far and be more prepared. Lastly, when _______78_______ (feel) sad for a long time, you’d better go to the mental guide room without _______79_______ (anxious), where practical advice will _______80_______ (offer) to help ease your pressure.
The world is just what you think it is. Learn to control your own world!
Thank you for listening.
第四部分 完成句子(10小题，每小题2分，共20分范围：必修一)
81. we should learn to exist _______________ (与……和谐相处) these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
82. ______(多亏了) the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83. He was so absorbed in an activity that he _____________(失去线索，失去消息) the time (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84. With his attention _____________ (专注于) his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. The strike had already ______________ (导致) cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
86. The start of a new year is a good time to ______________ (思考，反思) the many achievements of the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
87. Determined to ______________ (发财) in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
88. I ______________ (一举两得) and picked the kids up on the way to the supermarket. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
89. Casey is at a birthday party. ____________ (谈及，说到) birthdays, Abe’s is Friday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
90. If there’s any doubt about the rocket’s engines, he _____________ (应该) cancel the launch. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
91. 假定你是李华，你打算今年暑期邀请你的英国朋友Joseph到你的家乡参观游览。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
(1) 表达诚挚的邀请；
(2) 简要介绍深圳；
(3) 住宿安排在你家；
(4) 简要说明游玩行程，包括文化景点或特色美食等。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Joseph,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024 学年秋季学期高一年级第二次段考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共7页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分 基础知识(共30分)
一、单选题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1. She is planning to ________ a speech on virtual reality.
A. maintain B. confirm C. deliver D. replace
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划发表一个关于虚拟现实的演讲。A. maintain维持，保持；B. confirm证实，确认；C. deliver发表；D. replace替换。根据空后“a speech”可知，空处需用动词deliver，表示“发表演讲”。故选C。
2. The new technology, if ________ to farming, will help increase the grain output.
A. applying B. to apply
C. applied D. having applied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：这项新技术如果应用于农业，将有助于增加粮食产量。A. applying应用；B. to apply应用；C. applied应用；D. having applied应用。结合语意，如果新技术被应用于农业，新技术将有助于增加粮食产量，be applied to表示“被应用于”，if引导的条件状语从句应为：if the new technology is applied to farming，从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语及系动词，即if applied to farming。故选C项。
3. We must ________ to prevent a possible ________ between the two sides.
A. take actions, contradiction B. take measures, conflict
C. take action, construction D. take measure, contact
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须采取措施防止双方可能发生冲突。take actions/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事； A. contradiction矛盾；B. conflict冲突；C. construction建设；D. contact联系。根据“between the two sides”可知，采取措施是为了防止双方的冲突。故选B。
4. The population of China is greatly larger than ________ of Japan.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：中国人口比日本的人口多得多。此处为同类异物特指，指代“日本的人口”且上文已经出现过population，应用代词that。故选B。
5. —What are you going to do
—I am going to meet my old friend who ________ for five years in Canada.
A. is working B. have worked C. has worked D. had worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：——你打算怎么做？——我要去见我的老朋友，他在加拿大工作五年了。根据for five years可知，此处应用现在完成时。定语从句中主语who代指先行词my old friend，为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has。故选C。
6. ________, he also forgot his books.
A. Not only he turned up late B. Not only did he turned up late
C. Not only does he turn up late D. Not only did he turn up late
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不但来晚了，而且还忘了带书。not only..., (but) also...是复合连词，可连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首时其后分应句使用部分倒装，把助动词置于主语he之前；结合句意和第二分句时态可知，句中应用一般过去时态，应用助动词did，谓语动词turned up应用动词。故选D项。
7. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service.
A. quantity B. quality C. value D. reward
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了与其他餐馆竞争，这家餐馆应该提高其服务质量。A. quantity数量；B. quality质量；C. value价值；D. reward回报。根据句意及句中的目的状语“In order to compete with others”可知，句子表示“为了与其他餐馆竞争，这家餐馆应该提高其服务质量”，空格处意为“质量”，故选B。
8. As time ________ by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.
A. goes B. going C. went D. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时，故此句的谓语动词变过去式，故选C。
9. Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day to photograph ordinary people ________ the weather.
A. instead of B. regardless of C. owing to D. thanks to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管天气如何，Cunningham每天都会走到纽约的大街上去拍摄普通人的照片。A. instead of代替；B. regardless of不管；C. owing to因为；D. thanks to多亏了。由“the weather”可知，此处表示不管天气如何Cuningham每天都会去纽约街头，因此空格处是“不管”，故选B。
10. We admire him for the way ________ he faces his difficulties.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们钦佩他面对困难的方法。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词way，关系词替代先行词在从句作状语，应用that/in which或不填。故选C。
11. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语，只能用关系代词that，故选B。
12. A passport________ you to travel to certain countries, but not all the countries.
A. encourages B. lets C. makes D. enables
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护照使你能够旅行去某些国家，但不是所有国家。A. encourages鼓励；B. lets使，让；C. makes制作，使得；D. enables使能够。结合句意可知，应该是护照使你能够旅行去某些国家。enable sb. to do sth.意为：使某人能够做某事。故选D。
13. The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 ______ theme is “Together for a Shared Future” features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.
A. that B. whose C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的主题是“一起向未来”，共有7个大项，109个小项。A. that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；B. whose先行词为人或物，在从句中做定语；C. which先行词为物，在从句中做主语或宾语； D. where先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022，指物，在从句中与theme构成所属关系，作定语，因而用whose。故选B。
【点睛】
14. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing
C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，动词reach和宾语agreement之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事，故第二空用动名词形式。故选B项。
15. He was expected to come here at ten, but he didn’t ________.
A. turn on B. catch up C. turn up D. get on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他本该十点钟来这里，但他没有出现。A. turn on打开；B. catch up追赶上；C. turn up出现；D. get on上车。根据上文“He was expected to come”和转折连词“but”可推知，他并未如期出现，用动词短语turn up，符合句意。故选C项。
16. Their youngest child is at the stage ___________she can say a few words but not full sentences.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们最小的孩子正处在能说几个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词stage，为抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选A。
17. —We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly.
—No need to ________. It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes.
A. hold your horses B. rain cats and dogs
C. brave the elements D. throw the baby out with the bathwater
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——我们不应该买这栋房子，因为它的墙纸很丑。——不需要不分精华糟粕全盘否定。如果我们做一些改变，它仍然可以是一个可爱的家。A. hold your horses稍等，别急；B. rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分精华糟粕全盘否定。由“It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes”可知，这个房子还是可以的，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选D。
18. The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed.
A. why; because; where B. that; because; where
C. why; that; that D. why; that; where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：帝王蝶濒临灭绝的主要原因是许多曾经是它们的家园的地方已被严重破坏。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词表示“原因”，所以使用why；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意完整，所以使用连接词that；第三空为定语从句，修饰先行词places，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故选C项。
19. It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.
A. harmed B. being harmed C. harming D. to be harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：该是我们采取措施保护动物免受人类伤害的时候了。from是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，由by可知，空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，故选B。
20. I________ leave________ my telephone rang.
A. am about to;then B. will;while C. was about to:when D. were to:then
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定结构。句意：我正要离开时，突然我的电话响了。分析可知，此处为固定句型be about to do sth. when…表示“正要做某事时，突然……”，句中出现rang，表示句子使用过去时态，故第一空应用过去将来时was about to，第二空应用when。故选C项。
21. ________ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. What C. That D. As
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。分析句子可知，“ is known to all”是定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，结合句意，表示“正如……”，用特殊关系代词as引导该定语从句，并在从句中做主语。故选D项。
22. Do you know the man ________？
A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识和我说话的那个人吗 speak to sb.和某人说话。句中先行词为 the man，在定语从句中作spoke to的宾语，可以省略关系代词whom。故选C。
23. —Do you care about your parents
—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然。在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要的了。A. Something某事物；B. Nothing没有事物；C. Anything任何东西；D. Everything一切事物。根据“of course.”可知，没有什么比父母更重要的了。故选B。
24. He was very tired; ________, he wouldn’t have slept at the meeting.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. though D. however
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很累；否则，他就不会在会上睡觉。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. therefore因此；C. though不过；D. however然而。结合句意可知，他很累，否则他不会在会议上睡觉的，应使用otherwise。故选A项。
25. Before moving to our new home, my mother had the house redecorated and the floors ________.
A. replace B. replaced C. replacing D. to replace
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在搬到我们的新家之前，我母亲让人重新装修了房子，更换了地板。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构，且floor与replace构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
26. My family will always be thankful for the people ________ we received aid.
A. whom B. who C. from whom D. from which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家人将永远感激那些给予我们援助的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词people，这是一个定语从句，结合从句句意可知，此处表示“受到人们的援助”，其结构为received aid from the people，此处用介词+关系词引导从句，先行词表示人，用whom。故选C项。
27. The non-work activity is not only limited to family life but to various occupations and activities ______ life is composed.
A. in whose B. in that C. of which D. to what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：非工作活动不仅限于家庭生活，而且包括构成生活的各种职业和活动。分析句子可知，此处为介词of+ which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词occupations and activities在从句中作介词of的宾语，构成be composed of sth的固定结构，故将介词of前置。故选C项。
28. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：星期天有很多孩子在公园里玩耍，他们的父母坐在一起开玩笑。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为children，结合从句句子结构分析可知，此处先行词在从句中作定语，因此需要使用关系代词whose，故选B。
29. Is it in this room ______ the great writer once lived ______ he finished his last works
A. that; that B. where; that C. that; where D. that; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个伟大的作家曾经住过的房间里完成了他的最后几部作品吗？第一空定语从句修饰先行词room，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导；第二空分析句子结构可知，为一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其它部分，被强调部分为in this room ______ the great writer once lived，故选B。
30. The suggestions ________ to the committee were all successfully adopted.
A. to be sent B. being sent C. sent D. have been sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提交委员会的建议都被成功地采纳了。句中已有谓语动词were adopted，空处应填非谓语；动词send和suggestions之间是动宾关系，且该动作已经完成，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
第一节 阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Three-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia（柬埔寨）
Day 1
Welcome to Cambodia! Upon arrival, our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport, and take you to check in at the hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city.
Meals: No meals, advice freely available
Accommodation: Tara Angkor (吴哥窟) Hotel
Day 2
Angkor Thom (大吴哥窟) is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia. After breakfast, we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures (雕塑) at the south gate.
After that, follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat (小吴哥窟). It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country. It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs (浮雕). Later, we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple. A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 3
The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed. Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes. After that, we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple. Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration. After visiting a few local villages, we will head back downtown to stop by other sites, Preah Khan Temple, Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
31. Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia
A. Angkor Wat. B. Angkor Thom.
C. Preah Khan Temple. D. Banteay Srei Temple.
32. What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat
A. Drive to a private place. B. Admire the ancient Angkorian relic.
C. Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show. D. Visit some local villages.
33. What’s the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple
A. A private ride. B. The hiking in a mountain.
C. The magical reliefs. D. The fantastic sunrise.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了柬埔寨三日游的行程安排。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2的第一句Angkor Thom is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia(吴哥窟被认为是柬埔寨盎格鲁人遗迹的中心)可知，Angkor Thom为正确答案。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2的第二段第二句It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country(它是整个国家保存最好的盎格鲁人遗迹)可知，参观吴哥窟会欣赏到盎格鲁人遗迹。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3第四句Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration可知，最吸引人的景点是the magical reliefs. 故选C。
B
When she was ten years old Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.
But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to strengthen the fire that is already burning inside of her.
It’s no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself limited. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance”, with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.
In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently regards as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn’t constantly watched. The expectations of her mother were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.
Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But Duncan never doubted her own genius.
There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.
34. What does the underlined phrase “treat troubles as fuel” mean
A. Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.
B. Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.
C. Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.
D. Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan
A. Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.
B. Her teaching job when she was little ruined her confidence.
C. Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.
D. Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.
36. What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph
A. It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.
B. Everybody is a genius in his own way.
C. Sadness come from human stupidity.
D. Teachers can affect students greatly.
37. What is this passage mainly about
A. Isadora Duncan’s childhood and her achievements today.
B. Duncan’s career development and other dancers’ opinions of her.
C. Isadora Duncan’s early experiences and the reasons for her success.
D. Duncan’s high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了伊莎多拉·邓肯早期的经历和她成功的原因。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“ If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.”（如果把这份工作留给其他任何一个10岁的孩子，结果会是令人沮丧、困难，甚至有点沮丧）“but she also had a rare kind of confidence”（而且她还有一种罕见的自信）以及下文“something to strengthen the fire that is already burning inside of her.”（使她内心燃烧的火焰更加熊熊燃烧）由此可知，这种自信帮助她把困难当作燃料。故划线的意思是“邓肯利用“困难”推动她向梦想前进。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on”（邓肯非常直接地表达了自己的想法，自信地告诉人们，她对舞蹈有不同的见解，她将在全世界传播自己的见解。在早期，这很自然地引起了人们的嘲笑）由此可知，一开始，她的舞蹈风格不太受欢迎。故选C项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.”（有句老话:“如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它一生都会认为自己是愚蠢的。”它抓住了一个重要的事实。在学校里，伊莎多拉·邓肯是个失败者。在舞厅里，她表现得十分出色。）由此判断出，作者在最后一段试图告诉读每个人在自己的擅长的方面都是天才。故选B项。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“hen she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance.”（伊莎多拉·邓肯10岁时辍学去教别人跳舞）根据倒数第二段“Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius.”（在她离开学校之前的成长过程中，她被告知两种情况中的一种:要么她完全没用，要么她是个天才）根据第三段“Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance”, with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.”（邓肯对她想要的东西非常直接，她自信地告诉人们她对舞蹈有不同的看法，她要把这种看法传播到全世界。这很自然地在一开始就引来了人们的嘲笑，但随着她工作的深入，这种情况就越来越少了。今天，她被誉为“舞蹈之母”，许多现代艺术的表现风格都受到了她的影响。受古希腊人的启发，她把这种风格带到了生活中。）由此可知，短文主要是关于伊莎多拉·邓肯早期的经历和她成功的原因。故选C项。
C
Many strawberry farmers prefer to remove natural habitat around their farms to keep wild birds, and any bacteria they carry, away from their fields and crops. However a new study published in 2022 shows that farms with surrounding natural habitat experience the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.
The study was conducted at 21 strawberry fields along California’s Central Coast. It found that birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat berries without surrounding natural habitat.
For the study scientists looked at the analysis of 1,000 fecal (排泄物) samples from 55 bird species, combined with data from more than 300 bird surveys. They used the information to figure out what each bird was eating - be it pests, beneficial insects or crops-as well as which birds were carrying bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked wild birds to see which were more likely to bring most benefits or costs to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, were ranked beneficial to farmland.
But the results were more than creating a list of “good” and “bad” birds. The study found that most bird species brought both costs and benefits to farms, depending on how the surrounding land was managed. The presence of natural habitat was the single most important factor differentiating a farm where wild birds brought more benefits than harm. And farms with surrounding natural habitat for birds constantly saw less damage and fewer bacteria problems than others.
The study was part of a series of research conducted in Daniel Karp’s lab at University of California, Davis, all focusing on the impact and importance of maintaining natural habitat for wildlife surrounding farmland. A related study in 2020 also found that farms with natural habitat attracted more insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds so that farmers experience less berry damage on farms with more habitat nearby.
38. What is the finding of the new study in 2022
A. Wild birds in farms decrease food-safety risks.
B. Natural habitat near farms reduces crop damage
C. Birds in natural habitat carry more bacteria to farms.
D. Farms neighboring natural habitat benefit most from birds.
39. Which of the following was a research step in the study
A. Analyzing 55 bird species.
B. Conducting 300 bird surveys.
C. Finding out what wild birds eat.
D. Ranking birds according to how they eat.
40. What determined the impact that birds brought to farms
A. Presence of neighboring farmlands.
B. Management of the surrounding land.
C. Location of natural habitat for wildlife.
D. Species of wild birds that lived near farms.
41. Why is a related study in 2020 mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To draw a conclusion. B. To make a comparison.
C. To support the research finding. D. To give background information.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2022年发布的一项新研究表明，周围有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获得的好处最多，包括作物损害更少，食品安全风险更低。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“However a new study published in 2022 shows that farms with surrounding natural habitat experience the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.(然而，2022年发布的一项新研究表明，周围有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获得的好处最多，包括作物损害更少，食品安全风险更低。)”可知，2022年发布的一项新研究发现是邻近自然栖息地的农场从鸟类中受益最多。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“For the study scientists looked at the analysis of 1,000 fecal (排泄物) samples from 55 bird species, combined with data from more than 300 bird surveys. They used the information to figure out what each bird was eating - be it pests, beneficial insects or crops-as well as which birds were carrying bacteria.（在这项研究中，科学家们对1000份粪便进行了分析来自55种鸟类的样本，结合300多个鸟类调查的数据。他们利用这些信息来确定每只鸟在吃什么——无论是害虫、益虫还是农作物，以及哪些鸟携带细菌。）”可知，确定野生鸟类吃什么是这项研究的一个步骤。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“The study found that most bird species brought both costs and benefits to farms, depending on how the surrounding land was managed. The presence of natural habitat was the single most important factor differentiating a farm where wild birds brought more benefits than harm. And farms with surrounding natural habitat for birds constantly saw less damage and fewer bacteria problems than others.(研究发现，大多数鸟类物种给农场带来了成本和收益，这取决于周围土地的管理方式。自然栖息地的存在是区分农场的唯一最重要因素，在那里，野生鸟类带来的益处大于危害。与其他农场相比，周围有鸟类自然栖息地的农场受到的破坏更少，细菌问题更少。)”可知，周围土地的管理决定了鸟类对农场的影响。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“…all focusing on the impact and importance of maintaining natural habitat for wildlife surrounding farmland. A related study in 2020 also found that farms with natural habitat attracted more insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds …（所有研究都集中在维护农田周围野生动物自然栖息地的影响和重要性。2020年的一项相关研究还发现，拥有自然栖息地的农场吸引了更多的食虫鸟和更少的吃草莓的鸟……）”可知，最后一段提到2020年的一项相关研究是为了支持研究结果。故选C。
D
Researchers have developed a wearable device (设备). It is stretchy (有弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body’s temperature into electricity, about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space — less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) to traditional electronics. “In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery,” said Jianliang Xiao, senior author of the new paper and an associate professor in the Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering at CU Boulder.
The innovation (创新) begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base, connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.
Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. “The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be dissipated (消散) into the environment,” said Jianliang Xiao. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity, which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.
The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears, for example, you can put together the broken ends, and they’ll seal back up in just a few minutes.
Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible, while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.
42. Which of the following statements is false about the device
A. It can repair itself. B. It can be recycled.
C. It can update itself. D. It can transform energy.
43. How can a wearer make the device produce electricity
A. By shaking it fast. B. By leaving it in the cool air.
C. By connecting it with watch batteries. D. By giving out heat.
44. What do the researchers think about the devices
A. They will have a bright future.
B. They will be expensive.
C. They can not be damaged by force.
D. They are completely environment-friendly.
45. What is the best title for the text
A. An Innovation in wearable Devices
B. A Great Exercise Companion
C. A New Function of Traditional Electronics
D. A Biological Battery in the Human Body
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员开发了一种可穿戴设备，它有足够的弹性，用户可以像戴戒指一样戴着它，而且这种设备还有许多让人惊喜的特色。文章对此进行了介绍。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“It also changes the body’s temperature into electricity, about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space — less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) to traditional electronics.(它还能将体温转化为电能，每平方厘米的皮肤空间大约能产生1伏特的能量——比大多数现有电池提供的电压要低，但仍足以为手表或健身追踪器等电子产品供电。它可以在损坏时自愈，并且完全可回收，使其成为传统电子产品的更清洁替代品。)”可知，这款设备不能自我升级。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste.(当你运动时，你的身体会变热，这些热量会辐射到你周围的冷空气中。这个装置能捕获能量流，而不是让它浪费掉。)”可知，佩戴者可以通过运动放出热量使该装置发电。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.(虽然在设计上还有一些问题需要解决，但他们认为这种设备可能会在几年内出现在市场上。)”可知，研究人员认为这些设备前景很好。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers have developed a wearable device (设备).(研究人员开发了一种可穿戴设备。)”，第二段第一句“The innovation (创新) begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine.(这项创新始于一种由一种叫做多胺的弹性材料制成的底座。)”，第四段第一句“The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue.(这种新设备像生物组织一样有弹性。)”和最后一段第一句“Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible, while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible.(研究人员正在努力使他们的设备尽可能便宜和可靠，同时对环境的影响也尽可能接近于零。)”可知，文章主要是介绍一款新发明的可穿戴设备。因此A项“可穿戴设备的创新”可以作标题。故选A。
第二节 七选五(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. ___46___ It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. ___47___Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
___48___It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. ___49___ If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved(矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine(真诚的).___50___If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships.
A. Friendships are quite similar.
B. Friendships are great support systems.
C. In most cases, you are your biggest road block.
D. Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.
E. However, making new friends is much easier said than done.
F. Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G. Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. F 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友。然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。文章介绍了如何才能结交到值得信赖的朋友。
【46题详解】
上文提示“在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友。”承接上文，E项 However, making new friends is much easier said than done.（然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中However“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为E。
【47题详解】
下文提示“克服面对陌生人时的害羞，做你自己。”承接下文，C项In most cases, you are your biggest road block.（在大多数情况下，你是你最大的障碍。）切题。故选C。
【48题详解】
下文提示“可以是参加读书俱乐部，也可以只是享受一杯咖啡。”承接下文，F项 Building new friendships means spending quality time together.（建立新的友谊意味着一起度过有质量的时光。）切题。故选F。
【49题详解】
上文提示“为了生长，你必须给它浇水并提供阳光。”下文提示“如果你想交新朋友，你必须愿意付出努力。”承接上下文，A项 Friendships are quite similar.（友谊也是如此。）切题。故选A。
【50题详解】
下文提示“如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那么不要假装你喜欢，这样别人就会和你成为朋友。”承接下文，D项 Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.（做真实的自己，不要做不真实的自己。）切题。故选D。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，该项中However“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为E。
Benefits of Reading
The benefits of reading start with the first book a baby hears and continue into childhood and throughout the child’s life. Here are some reasons why reading is important.
Reading teaches children about the world around them. ___51___They are exposed to ways of life ideas and beliefs about the world which may be different from those which surround them. This builds a store of background knowledge, which helps younger children learn to read confidently.
___52___When we read, our brains translate the descriptions we read of people , places and things into pictures. When we are reading a story, we are also imagining how the characters are feeling. We use our own experiences to imagine how we would feel in the same situation
Children who read do better at school. And they don’t just do better at subjects like reading, English and history. ___53___
Reading is a great form of entertainment! A paperback book or an e-reader doesn’t take up much space so you can take it anywhere and you’ll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag. ___54___
Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind. ___55___The constant movement, flashing lights and noise are quite stressful for our brains. When we read in silence, the black print on a white page is much less stressful for our eyes and brains.
A. Reading improves concentration.
B. Reading develops a child’s imagination.
C. We seem to have forgotten how to relax and how to be silent.
D. Children learn new words and greatly enlarge their vocabulary.
E. They do better at all subjects and they do better all the day through school.
F. You can read while waiting for a friend or during a flight delay at an airport.
G. By reading, children learn about people, places and events outside their own experience.
【答案】51 G 52. B 53. E 54. F 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了阅读的重要性，阅读可以让人放松身体，安抚心灵，也可以打发无聊的世界。
【51题详解】
根据前面的Reading teaches children about the world around them.可知，阅读教会孩子们了解他们周围的世界。选项承接上文，说明阅读的作用。故G选项“通过阅读，孩子们能够了解这个世界，理解人、地点和事件，增加人生经验。”切题。故选G。
【52题详解】
根据下文When we're reading a story，we're also imagining how the characters are feeling.可知，当我们读故事的时候，我们也在想象人物的感受。选项承接下文，说明阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。故B选项“阅读可以培养孩子的想象力”切题。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据上文Children who read do better at school．And they don't just do better at subjects like reading，English and history.可知，阅读能力强的孩子在学校表现更好。他们不仅在阅读、英语和历史等科目上表现更好。选项承接上文，说明阅读的益处。故E选项“如果他们在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他们在学校里也会做得更好。”切题。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据上文you'll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag.可知，如果你的书包里有一本书，你永远不会感到孤独或无聊。所以选项这里举例说明，在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊。故F选项“在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊”故选F。
【55题详解】
根据上文Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind.可知，阅读可以放松身体，平静心灵。选项说明人们我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默，而阅读可以放松身体，安抚心灵。故C选项“我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默”切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___56___. They could not afford to pay for ___57___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___58___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___59___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___60___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___61___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___62___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___63___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___64___ and trust that everything would _____65_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____66_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____67_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____68_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____69_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____70_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
56. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
57. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
58. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
59. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
60. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
61. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
62. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
63. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
64. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
65. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
66. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
67. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
68. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
69. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
70. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【62题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【64题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利，对他来说很难。故选B。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【67题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【68题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【69题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【70题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节 语法填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station.
As we all know, psychological health is as important as physical health. However, it’s quite worrying that many of us are _______71_______ (suffer) from poor psychological health. We’ve interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and they’ve given us some advice on how _______72_______ (improve) psychological health.
Firstly, you can share your concerns with people you trust, _______73_______ support and care may help you get _______74_______ the difficulties. Besides, learn to view trouble _______75_______ (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then. Remind _______76_______ (you) that only those who are _______77_______ (energy) and determined can go far and be more prepared. Lastly, when _______78_______ (feel) sad for a long time, you’d better go to the mental guide room without _______79_______ (anxious), where practical advice will _______80_______ (offer) to help ease your pressure.
The world is just what you think it is. Learn to control your own world!
Thank you for listening.
【答案】71. suffering
72. to improve
73. whose 74. over##through
75. wisely 76. yourself
77. energetic
78. feeling
79. anxiety
80. be offered
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，令人担忧的是，我们中的许多人心理健康状况不佳。suffer与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态，结合空前的are可知，此处使用现在进行时。故填suffering。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们采访了我们学校的一些心理学老师，他们给了我们一些关于如何改善心理健康的建议。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语。故填to improve。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，你可以与你信任的人分享你的担忧，他们的支持和关心可能会帮助你克服/度过困难。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【74题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合空后的the difficulties可知，此处指“克服困难”或“度过难关”，应用动词短语get over或get through。故填over或through。
【75题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，要学会明智地看待困难，因为每个人都会遇到困难。空处修饰动词view，应用副词形式wisely“明智地”，作状语。故填wisely。
【76题详解】
考查代词。句意：提醒自己，只有那些精力充沛、意志坚定的人才能走得更远，准备得更充分。本句是祈使句，省略了主语You，空处宾语和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【77题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处和形容词determined并列作表语，应用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
【78题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：最后，当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好去没有焦虑的心理指导室，那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是you，完整形式是when you are feeling sad for a long time，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填feeling。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词without的宾语，应填名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数名词。故填anxiety。
【80题详解】
考查动词语态。句意同上。主语advice和动词offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，will后接动词原形。故填be offered。
第四部分 完成句子(10小题，每小题2分，共20分范围：必修一)
81. we should learn to exist _______________ (与……和谐相处) these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in harmony with
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我们应该学会与这些野生动物和谐相处，确保我们在我们共同拥有的这个星球上继续共存。“与……和谐相处”用短语in harmony with。根据汉语提示，故填in harmony with。
82. ______(多亏了) the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Thanks to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了科学家们的努力，天宫二号成功发射。根据汉语提示可知，thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Thanks to。
83. He was so absorbed in an activity that he _____________(失去线索，失去消息) the time (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lost track of
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他太专注于一项活动而忘记了时间。表示“失去线索，失去消息”应用动词短语lose track of，根据“He was so absorbed in an activity”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填lost track of。
84. With his attention _____________ (专注于) his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】concentrated##focused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到有人进了他的房间。“专注”是concentrate/focus，此处是with复合结构，attention和concentrate/focus之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填concentrated/focused。
85. The strike had already ______________ (导致) cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】led to##resulted in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和助动词用法。句意：这次罢工已经导致许多地区的水电供应中断。表示“导致”应用动词短语lead to或者result in，空前有had，结合句意，主语strike谓语是主动关系，故用过去完成时。故填led to/resulted in。
86. The start of a new year is a good time to ______________ (思考，反思) the many achievements of the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】reflect on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：新年伊始，正是回顾过去许多成就的好时机。reflect on反思，反省。分析句意可知，空处to do不定式作后置定语。故填reflect on。
87. Determined to ______________ (发财) in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 make a fortune
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：马克·吐温十几岁的时候，决心在南美洲发一笔大财，他从家乡出发前往新奥尔良。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make a fortune，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填make a fortune。
88. I ______________ (一举两得) and picked the kids up on the way to the supermarket. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】killed two birds with one stone
【解析】
【详解】考查习语。句意：我一举两得，在去超市的路上把孩子们接走了。习语“一举两得”英文为kill two birds with one stone。根据and picked the kids up on the way to the supermarket可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填killed two birds with one stone。
89. Casey is at a birthday party. ____________ (谈及，说到) birthdays, Abe’s is Friday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】When it comes to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：凯西正在参加一个生日聚会。说到生日，安倍的生日是周五。表示“谈及，说到”应用固定句式when it comes to，此处用when引导时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填When it comes to。
90. If there’s any doubt about the rocket’s engines, he _____________ (应该) cancel the launch. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ought to##is supposed to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果对火箭的发动机有任何疑问，他应该取消发射。表示“应该做某事”应用固定短语ought to do或be supposed to do，题型为根据汉语提示填空，所以答案应多于一个单词。根据“If there’s any doubt about the rocket’s engines”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填ought to/is supposed to。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
91. 假定你是李华，你打算今年暑期邀请你的英国朋友Joseph到你的家乡参观游览。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
(1) 表达诚挚的邀请；
(2) 简要介绍深圳；
(3) 住宿安排在你家；
(4) 简要说明游玩行程，包括文化景点或特色美食等。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Joseph,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Joseph,
How is everything going I’m more than delighted to write you this letter, in which I’d like to sincerely invite you to come to my hometown for a visit during the approaching summer holiday, when my college entrance examinations will be over.
It would be a great pleasure for me to keep you company. Shen Zhen is a beautiful and convenient city. During your visit here, you can stay at my home. Additionally, I’ll show you around some places of interest. Of course, there’s something nice you can’t miss, that is, tasting some local snacks and experiencing the local history and culture as well as our customs. I’m fully convinced that you will surely like my hometown. I’d be honored if you accept my invitation.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Joseph写封信，邀请他在今年暑假到自己的家乡参观游览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
陪伴某人：keep sb company→accompany sb
此外：additionally→besides
回复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, I’ll show you around some places of interest.
拓展句：Additionally, I’ll show you around some places of interest, which will leave a deep impression on you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m more than delighted to write you this letter, in which I’d like to sincerely invite you to come to my hometown for a visit during the approaching summer holiday, when my college entrance examinations will be over. (运用了“介词+which”和when引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m fully convinced that you will surely like my hometown. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
