河南省焦作市第十一中学高一下学期4月质量检测
英语试题
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Poetry Competition of 2022
Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.
Prizes
The contest awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).
IMPORTANT:
☆Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.
☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed.
☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.
☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified.
Deadline: Email your entry by 31st May 2022.
Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.
Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.
Fees: 10 per poem.
Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can be entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.
Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.
1. What can we learn about the poetry competition
A. It takes place every two years.
B. It focuses on personal growth.
C. Poets have to pay for it
D. It gives feedback on each entry.
2. How many entries can a family with 4 members submit
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 40 lines.
C. Emailing your entry on March 30.
D. Including personal information in your entry.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2022年度the Bridport Prize英语诗歌大赛具体事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Our poetry contest is held twice a year. (我们诗歌比赛每年举行两次)”可知，诗歌比赛一年举行两次，所以排除选项A.It takes place every two years.(它每两年举行一次)。由第一段最后一句“Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.(写一首关于疫情是如何改变了你的生活的诗)”，而选项B. It focuses on personal growth(它关注个人成长)，两者不是很贴切，故排除选项B。由倒数第二段“ Judges are unable to comment on individual entries (评委无法对个人参赛作品发表评论)”可知，评委无法对个别参赛作品发表评论，所以选项D. It gives feedback on each entry.(它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈)被排除。由“Fees: 10 per poem (费用：每首诗10英镑)”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以诗人要支付费用。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由“IMPORTANT: ☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed. (重要事项：每个家庭每人只能写一首诗)”可知：比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，“a family with 4 members(一个四口之家)”可以提交4首参赛作品。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分的“☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified. (所有参赛作品都将匿名进行评审。请勿填写姓名、地址、电话等，否则将被取消参赛资格)”可知，所有参赛作品都是匿名评判，所以不能在参赛作品中出现参赛者的姓名、地址、电话号码等，否则报名将被取消资格。故选D项。
B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
5. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
6. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo
A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd ”（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）以及后文“We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.”（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)”可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
C
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e-commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
8. What made luosifen well known around China in 2012
A. Its unique taste. B. A TV program.
C The online eating shows. D. Efforts from the local government.
9. What can be known about the food blogger’s video of luosifen
A. It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B. It encourages more people to make videos.
C. It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D. It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
10. The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of________.
A. sales B. views C. production D. comments
11. In which part of a website may this text appear
A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国传统美食螺蛳粉。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它成了一个家喻户晓的名字)”可知，《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量)”可知，她的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，买家的数量增加了九倍，所以销售额也大幅增加。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“销售额”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此推知，本文可能选自于“文化”这一主题。故选C。
D
Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these aren’t some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 years. Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history.
“A catalyst for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe,” it wrote on its website.
These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young “punks” — people dressed in ripped denim, leather jackets, body piercings and with brightly-dyed hair on the streets. And in the 90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.
So, what was the reason behind these subcultures
“On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society,” wrote Ian Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment, racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires.”
Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age. “Fashion and music, they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today,” Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at King’s College London told The Guardian.
“When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it's all a bit vaguer,” she said, believing that it's harder to figure out someone’s personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.
Despite this, Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way. “It’s certainly happening online, ”she said. “It’s a lot easier to use personas online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge. ”
12. What do we know about British youth subcultures
A. They date back to the 1970s. B. They were started by Youth Club.
C. They are contemporary culture movements. D. They were a way for youths to express themselves.
13. What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures
A. The easy access to music and clothing. B. Young people’s desire for freedom and fun.
C. The political pressure young people suffered. D. Young people’s longing for fame and wealth.
14. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to
A. The faster and cheaper music. B. The instant and low-priced fashion.
C. The disappearance of youth subcultures. D. The availability of music and clothing.
15. Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with
A. Young people are less willing to express themselves.
B. Young people are less interested in music and fashion.
C. Music and fashion develop too fast for young people to follow.
D. The Internet makes it harder to tell the young’s real personalities.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国年轻人用“亚文化”展现自我的文化现象，解释了这一现象背后的原因和影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others.(这些亚文化传统上是年轻人向他人展示个性的一种方式)”可知，英国青年亚文化是年轻人表达自我的一种方式。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society,” wrote Ian Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment, racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires.”(英国广播公司娱乐记者伊恩 扬斯写道：“在大西洋两岸，越来越多失望的青少年寻求逃离社会的无聊和限制。失业、种族紧张关系和社会变化为他们的行为火上浇油。”)”可知，年轻人对自由和乐趣的渴望是英国年轻人群中亚文化流行的原因。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the West.(在西方，青年亚文化几乎已经消失)”以及后文“is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age”可知，一些专家认为，造成青年亚文化的消失的原因是在互联网时代，音乐和服装可以即时且廉价地获得。故划线词this指的是“青年亚文化的消失”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s certainly happening online, ”she said. “It’s a lot easier to use personas online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge.”(她说：“这当然发生在网上，通过展示某些类型的神秘知识，在网上使用角色扮演要容易得多。”)”可知，Ruth Adams认为网络使人们可以通过展示某些类型的神秘知识来使用网络伪装。互联网让人们更难了解年轻人的真实性格。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true.___16___This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.
___17___Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.___18___However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. ___19___
Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.___20___Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.
A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.
B. Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online.
C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.
D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.
E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.
G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了在线教育或远程教学的优势。
【16题详解】
根据前文“对于美国70万的孩子来说，他们不用早起去上学的梦想实现了”又根据空白处后面的“This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning.（这种学习有不同的名字：在线教育或远程教育）”可知，空白处应是孩子们通过网络的新的学习方式，与D项呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空白处后面的句子“Flexibility is the main advantage”以及下一段的“Another advantage”可知，此处的意思应该为“网上学校对学习者有很多好处”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空白处前面的句子“Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.”可知，空白处应该列举另外一些学校开设的课程名称。分析选项可知，F项里的also、specialized(与文章中basic对应)以及专业课名称都与空白处前面的句子项呼应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空白处前面的句子“Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.”以及本段第一句话中的“learning tools”可知，此处应该是通过某种工具在网上进行在线活动，与E项中的“online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.”相呼应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空白处前面的句子可知，我们可以通过电脑科技干很多事。根据空白处后面的句子可知，自2012年以来，至少有38个州有自己的在线学校或制定了学生入学规则。空白处需要填一个句子承上启下,C项“几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外”符合文意。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery(紧急手 术) . He answered the call as soon as possible, ____21____ his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father ____22____ up and down in the hall waiting for the doctor.
On seeing him, the father ____23____ loudly, “Why did you take all this time to come Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger Don’t you have any sense of ____24____ ”
The doctor ____25____ and said, “I am sorry, and I came quickly after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d ____26____ so that I can do my work. ”
“Calm down Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ”said the father ____27____. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray for your son’s ____28____. ”
“Giving advice is so easy when we’re not ____29____. ”whispered the father.
After the surgery, the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he ____30____ his way saying, “If you have any questions, ask the ____31____. ”
“Why is he so arrogant(傲慢的) He couldn’t wait some minutes so that I ask about my son’s ____32____. ”commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes later. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son ____33____ yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s ____34____. And now that your son was saved, he left to finish his son’s burial. ”
Never ____35____ anyone because you never know how their life is and what they’re going through.
21. A. hung B. dropped C. changed D. took
22. A. walking B. searching C. running D. looking
23. A. cheered B. shouted C. explained D. described
24. A. safety B. honor C. shame D. responsibility
25. A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. paused
26. A. sit down B. come down C. calm down D. put down
27. A. immediately B. angrily C. slowly D. sadly
28. A. life B. business C. health D. future
29. A. satisfied B. delighted C. interested D. concerned
30. A. carried on B. worked on C. carried out D. worked out
31. A. doctor B. nurse C. police D. driver
32. A. advice B. order C. situation D. example
33. A. hurt B. escaped C. quit D. died
34. A. illness B. operation C. relief D. comfort
35. A. judge B. believe C. cheat D. replace
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生的儿子在昨天的车祸中丧命，今天医生正在参加儿子的葬礼，但是医生还是快速地回来救孩子。这则故事告诉我们，永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽快接了电话，换了衣服，直接走到手术区。 A. hung悬挂；B. dropped掉下；C. changed更换；D. took拿走。根据“A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery (手术).”可知，医生很匆忙，所以换了衣服直接进手术区。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里踱来踱去等医生。A. walking踱步；B. searching寻找；C. running奔跑；D. looking看着。根据“Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger”可知，男孩的父亲走来走去等待手术的医生。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲一见就大喊道：“你怎么这么久才来？” A. cheered欢呼；B. shouted大喊；C. explained解释；D. described描述。根据“Calm down Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ”可知，男孩的父亲很激动，所以是对着医生大喊。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道一点责任感都没有吗？A. safety安全；B. honor荣耀；C. shame羞愧；D. responsibility责任。根据“Why did you take all this time to come ”男孩父亲的责问可知，男孩父亲认为医生没有责任感。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生笑着说：“对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我就以最快的速度赶来了。现在，我希望你冷静下来，我会做我的工作。” A. cried大喊；B. nodded点头；C. smiled微笑；D. paused停顿。根据“The doctor smiled again and replied,”可知，医生向患者家属微笑着道歉。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生笑着说：“对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我就以最快的速度赶来了。现在，我希望你冷静下来，我好做我的工作。”A. sit down坐下；B. come down下来；C. calm down镇静；D. put down写下。calm down镇静下来。根据“Calm down Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ”可知，医生希望男孩父亲镇静下来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死了，你会怎么样？这个父亲生气地说。A. immediately马上；B. angrily生气；C. slowly慢慢地；D. sadly伤心地。wait for等待。根据“Why did you take all this time to come Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger Don’t you have any sense of __4__ ”可知，男孩父亲对医生才赶来很生气。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生又笑了，回答说：“上帝保佑，我们会尽力的，你也要为你儿子的生命祈祷。”A. life生命；B. life business生意；C. health健康；D. future未来。根据“Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger ”可知，这位父亲的儿子生命危在旦夕，医生建议父亲为自己儿子的生命祈祷。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我们不关心的时候给人忠告是很容易的。”父亲低声说。A. satisfied满意的；B.delighted高兴的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. concerned关心的。根据“If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor,”可知，男孩父亲以前不认识这位医生，认为给不关心的人忠告是容易的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不等父亲回复，他边走边继续说，“如果你有什么问题，可以问护士。”A. carried on继续；B. worked on从事；C. carried out执行；D. worked out解决。根据“And without waiting for the father’s reply”可知，医生没等父亲回复就继续说。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不等父亲回复，他边走边继续说，“如果你有什么问题，可以问护士。”A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；C. police 警察；D. driver司机。根据“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”可知，医生很着急，让这位父亲有问题问护士。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就不能等我几分钟让我问问我儿子的情况吗？A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. situation情况；D. example例子。根据“I could ask about my son’s state ”可知，男孩父亲希望医生能等他几分钟问问儿子的情况。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士答道，泪流满面：“他的儿子昨天出了车祸去世了。我们叫他给你儿子做手术时，他正在参加葬礼。”A. hurt伤害；B. escaped逃离；C. quit退出；D. died死。根据“he was at the funeral(葬礼) when we called him for your son’s 14 .”可知，医生自己的儿子出车祸去世了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士答道，泪流满面：“他的儿子昨天出了车祸去世了。我们叫他给你儿子做手术时，他正在参加葬礼。”A. illness疾病；B. operation手术；C. relief宽慰；D. comfort安慰。根据“A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery(紧急手 术)”可知，医院给这个医生打电话是因为有一场紧急手术。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要评判一个人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是怎样的，他们正在经历什么。A. judge评判；B. believe相信；C. cheat欺骗；D. replace替换。根据“Why did you take all this time to come ”可知，永远不要评判一个人。故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, the National Games ___36___ (take) place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. It ___37___ (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.
Cuju, ___38___ ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju ___39___ (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, ___40___ described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.
Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju ___41___ would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The ___42___ (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair ___43___ (tie) waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju, mainly ___44___ (serve) as entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture ___45___ (protect), cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
【答案】36. took
37. has held
38. an 39. originally
40. which 41. and
42. earliest
43. tied 44. serving
45. protection
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：据我们所知，全运会于2021年9月在陕西省古都西安举行。由“in September, 2021”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式took。故填took。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，其中蹴鞠就是一个例子。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是has held。故填has held。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一种竞技游戏，比赛内容是将球踢过洞口入网。game是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。空格处用副词originally修饰动词appeared，故填originally。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhan Guo Ce是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，无论军队走到哪里，都要建立蹴鞠场。根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：关于女子蹴鞠者的最早记载也可追溯到汉代。The后跟形容词的最高级，即earliest。故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：我们可以从一些绘画中看到，女性在打蹴鞠时，会挽起头发，挥动长袖。空格处是with复合结构，hair和tie之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填tied。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：当时，蹴鞠运动使用各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐目的。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是were used，空格处用非谓语动词，skills和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填serving。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：2006年，作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产”，空格处用名词protection作宾语，culture protection意为“文化保护”，故填protection。
第四部分写作(共两节;满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
46. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是“Let’s live a healthy life”，请用英文写一篇征文。
投稿内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；
2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；
3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
How to live a healthy life To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What’s more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally, we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life.
If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life, please share it with me.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英文写一篇征文，内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
基础：foundation→basis
压力：pressure→stress
另外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind.
拓展句：To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities, which is of great benefit to both our body and our mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life. （运用了部分倒装句）
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn’t realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day
I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
Para. 1:
When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didn’t notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.
Para. 2:
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of me shell.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者跟随父母来到了一个新城镇，作为一名新生在学校的感觉很糟糕，作者很害羞，胆小，为自己感到羞愧，作者注意到了无所畏惧，直言不讳，容易相处的Emily，作者希望和她成为朋友，直到某一天一个早上发生了一些不同的事情。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我起身下车时，我的书包被卡在扶手上了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的书包被卡住，东西掉了出来，而Emily帮助了作者，二人开始相识起来；第二段开头是：我被Emily注意到了，她给了我勇气去开始一段新的友谊！本段应该写作者和Emily的友谊进展情况。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with all my strength, fall on, talk with, have much in common等高级词汇；I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.运用了宾语从句；One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。河南省焦作市第十一中学高一下学期4月质量检测
英语试题
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Poetry Competition of 2022
Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.
Prizes
The contest awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).
IMPORTANT:
☆Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.
☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed.
☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.
☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified.
Deadline: Email your entry by 31st May 2022.
Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.
Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.
Fees: 10 per poem.
Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can be entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.
Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.
1. What can we learn about the poetry competition
A. It takes place every two years.
B. It focuses on personal growth.
C. Poets have to pay for it
D. It gives feedback on each entry.
2. How many entries can a family with 4 members submit
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 40 lines.
C. Emailing your entry on March 30.
D. Including personal information in your entry.
B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
5. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
6. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo
A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.
C
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e-commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
8. What made luosifen well known around China in 2012
A. Its unique taste. B. A TV program.
C. The online eating shows. D. Efforts from the local government.
9. What can be known about the food blogger’s video of luosifen
A. It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B. It encourages more people to make videos.
C. It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D. It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
10. The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of________.
A. sales B. views C. production D. comments
11. In which part of a website may this text appear
A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement.
D
Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these aren’t some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 years. Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history.
“A catalyst for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe,” it wrote on its website.
These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young “punks” — people dressed in ripped denim, leather jackets, body piercings and with brightly-dyed hair on the streets. And in the 90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.
So, what was the reason behind these subcultures
“On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society,” wrote Ian Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment, racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires.”
Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age. “Fashion and music, they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today,” Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at King’s College London told The Guardian.
“When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it's all a bit vaguer,” she said, believing that it's harder to figure out someone’s personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.
Despite this, Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way. “It’s certainly happening online, ”she said. “It’s a lot easier to use personas online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge. ”
12. What do we know about British youth subcultures
A. They date back to the 1970s. B. They were started by Youth Club.
C. They are contemporary culture movements. D. They were a way for youths to express themselves.
13. What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures
A. The easy access to music and clothing. B. Young people’s desire for freedom and fun.
C. The political pressure young people suffered. D. Young people’s longing for fame and wealth.
14. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to
A The faster and cheaper music. B. The instant and low-priced fashion.
C. The disappearance of youth subcultures. D. The availability of music and clothing.
15. Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with
A. Young people are less willing to express themselves.
B. Young people are less interested in music and fashion.
C. Music and fashion develop too fast for young people to follow.
D. The Internet makes it harder to tell the young’s real personalities.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true.___16___This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.
___17___Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.___18___However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. ___19___
Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.___20___Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.
A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.
B. Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online.
C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.
D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.
E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.
G. For some students online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery(紧急手 术) . He answered the call as soon as possible, ____21____ his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father ____22____ up and down in the hall waiting for the doctor.
On seeing him, the father ____23____ loudly, “Why did you take all this time to come Don’ t you know that my son’s life is in danger Don’t you have any sense of ____24____ ”
The doctor ____25____ and said, “I am sorry, and I came quickly after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d ____26____ so that I can do my work. ”
“Calm down Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ”said the father ____27____. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray for your son’s ____28____. ”
“Giving advice is so easy when we’re not ____29____. ”whispered the father.
After the surgery, the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he ____30____ his way saying, “If you have any questions, ask the ____31____. ”
“Why is he so arrogant(傲慢的) He couldn’t wait some minutes so that I ask about my son’s ____32____. ”commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes later. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son ____33____ yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s ____34____. And now that your son was saved, he left to finish his son’s burial. ”
Never ____35____ anyone because you never know how their life is and what they’re going through.
21. A. hung B. dropped C. changed D. took
22 A. walking B. searching C. running D. looking
23. A. cheered B. shouted C. explained D. described
24. A. safety B. honor C. shame D. responsibility
25. A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. paused
26. A. sit down B. come down C. calm down D. put down
27. A. immediately B. angrily C. slowly D. sadly
28. A. life B. business C. health D. future
29. A. satisfied B. delighted C. interested D. concerned
30. A. carried on B. worked on C. carried out D. worked out
31. A. doctor B. nurse C. police D. driver
32. A. advice B. order C. situation D. example
33. A. hurt B. escaped C. quit D. died
34. A. illness B. operation C. relief D. comfort
35. A. judge B. believe C. cheat D. replace
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, the National Games ___36___ (take) place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. It ___37___ (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.
Cuju, ___38___ ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju ___39___ (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, ___40___ described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.
Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju ___41___ would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The ___42___ (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair ___43___ (tie) waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju, mainly ___44___ (serve) as entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture ___45___ (protect) cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
46. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是“Let’s live a healthy life”，请用英文写一篇征文。
投稿内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；
2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；
3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
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第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn’t realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day.
I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
Para. 1:
When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!
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