Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元学案（4课时）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
第1课时Section A
1. Phrases:
驾驶证________________________ 16岁的青少年___________________
兼职工作________________________ 理发 ____________________
不够稳重 _______________________ 担心，担忧_________________________
关照，照顾______________________ 对...兴奋_________________
2. I’m worried about your safety. 我担心你的安全。
be worried about 意思是对...担心；焦虑。
反义短语是be relaxed about 对...放松。
She was worried about her mother’s illness.她担心她妈妈的病。
be worried about, 强调担心的状态
worry about , 强调担心的动作。
She _____ _______ her son yesterday. = She _____ _______ ______her son yesterday.
3. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
Have/get sth done, 表示使某事被完成或者让别人去做某事。
His hair is too long , so he has to get it _______.(cut)
My brother’s desk w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as broken and he went to the teacher and have it _______(repair).
4. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
allow 是动词，意为允许，准许。
用法：
①allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
② allow doing sth 允许做某事
③ be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
老师允许他走进教室。The teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ______ _______ _______ ______ into the classroom.
我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。We don’t ______ ________ in public.
乘客不允许吸烟。 Passengers ______ _______ ________ _________
5. 英语中的“否定前移”
【归纳拓展】
(1)当主句的主语为第一人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称I或we, 谓语动词是think, believe, expect, suppose等动词时, 后面的宾语从句若要表示否定意义, 需将not移到主句中来, 即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句的谓语动词用肯定式, 这种现象被称为“否定前移”。
(2)否定前移的宾语从句变反意疑问句时, 其附加疑问部分的主、谓语要与从句保持一致。
我认为他并不聪明, 对吧 I________ think he ________ clever, _______ _________
【学以致用】
①我认为她不会游泳。I__________ __________ she__________ swim.
②我不相信他能独立完成那项工作, 对吗
I ________ _________he __________finish the work by himself, ______________
Exercises：
1. ---Should a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenager _____to get a driving license ---First go to a training center.
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed
2. ---What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy
---My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ______.
A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting
3. I _____think you _____ go out at night.
A. /; shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldn’t B. don’t ; should C. don’t; aren’t D. /; aren’t
4. 学生不应当被允许有兼职工作。
Students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should not _______ __________ _______ _______ part-time job.
5. 父母总是担心孩子的安全。
Parents are alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys ___________ ___________ their children’s safety.
6. 十六岁的孩子还不够稳重。 __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ are not _____________ ________________.
7. 他们不够认真。 They aren’t__________ __________ .
8. 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。He should__________ __________ that silly earring.
9. 他好像没有很多的朋友。He doesn’t seem__________ __________ many friends.
= ________ _______ __________ he ______ _______ many friends.
10. We should __________(allow) to watch TV for one hour every evening after we finish our homework.
11. Stop __________(talk), please. It’s time for class.
12. Student need _____________(sleep) at least nine hours a night.
13. More and more people care about the food_____________ (safe).
14. He is going to get his computer_______________ (repair).
15. We stopped_________________ (talk)when our teacher came in.
16. He is excited about_____________ (see)the famous actor.
17. Students shouldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t be allowed______________ (go)out on school night.
18. We should allow teenagers to have their own ideas. (改为被动语态)
Teenagers__________ __________ __________ to have their own ideas.
19. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. (改为被动语态)
Photos__________ __________ __________ in the museum
20. Your bike can be put behind the building. (改为否定句)
Your bike__________ __________ put behind the building.
21. I think we should go there before 8: 00. (改为否定句)
I__________ think we__________ go there before 8: 00.
22. The boy seems to have many friends. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ the boy has many friends.
第2课时 Section A
1. Phrases:
顶嘴________________________ 避免接近，远离______________________
自己做决定______________________ 确保 ________________________
关心，关注________________________
2. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他们应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。
stop 为动词，意为停止。
（1）stop to do 停下来去做某事
（2）stop sb from doing 阻止某人去做某事
（3）can’t stop doing 情不自禁做某事
她停下来看了看那个孩子。She stopped _________(have) a look at the boy.
工人们不得不工作数小时来阻止船下沉。
The workers had t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o work for hours ___________(stop) the ship from _________(going) down.
当听到那件事情时，他忍不住大笑起来。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He couldn’t stop __________(laugh) when he heard it.
3. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. 他似乎没有多少朋友。
seem 不及物动词，意为 似乎；好像.根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
seem+ to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seem+adj. It seems +that 从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。
The children __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ _____ ______ ______ something in the room.
这个年轻人看起来变化很大。The young man _______ ________ _________ much.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩 T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om ________ _______ ________ a very clever boy.
= Tom ________ _______ ________.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事情。
______ _______ _______no one ___________ what has happened in the park.
看来没有再等下去的必要了 ________ __________no need to wait longer. 。
4.He needs to spend time with friends.他需要和朋友们共度时光。
need 作为实意动词，后面需要接带to的动词不定式，表示有义务或者责任去做某事。
我们野餐需要带些什么？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What _______ we ______ _______ _______for the picnic
（1）Need还可以用作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
有的是时间，你不用着急。 There is enough time. You ______ _______.
= You ______ _______ _______ ________.
现在我必须交作业吗？不，你不必。
--- __________ I hand in my homework now ---No, you _______.= No, you _____ _____ ___.
（2）need 用作名词，含义为 缺乏， 需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要。其复数表示基本需要。要掌握两个短语：in need of (急需)与meet the needs of(满足...的需要)。
那家工厂急需资金。 The factory is _____ ______ ______ _______funds.
---Honey ,how are you feeling now
---I am much better, Mom. So you ______ take me to see the doctor.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
5.I’m really excite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d about seeing the famous painting by Picasso.看到毕加索的名画，我真的很兴奋。
be excited about 意为 对......感到兴奋
excited 形容词，兴奋地，激动的
exciting 令人兴奋地，令人激动的
excite及物动词，刺激，使兴奋，使激动。
孩子们对打开礼物兴奋不已。The chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren______ _______ ______ ________ their presents.
你为何这么激动？What_________ you so ________ __________t
我们上周看了场激动人心的足球比赛。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We went to _______ ________ football game last week.
这消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。The news ____________ everybody.
【学以致用】
1. why are you sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying up so late playing computer games again Stop being so _____!
A. funny B silly C. serious D. perfect
2.Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
3. Don’t _____ too late, or you will feel tired in class.
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up
4. While we we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _____ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _____ what was wrong with him.
A. to run; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see D. to run; seeing
5.---Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mom
---No, you _____. But you have to come back before ten o’clock.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
6. He made his own__________ (decide) to join the music club.
7. There are many__________ (society)that provide help for the poor.
8. I regret__________ (make)my mother angry.
9. The boy is too young__________ (look)after himself.
10. He didn’t tell us where__________ (go).
11. 应该允许孩子有自己的秘密。
Children__________ __________ __________ to have their own secrets.
12. 必须每天打扫我们的教室。
Our classroom__________ __________ __________ every day.
13. 家庭作业可以明天交。
The homework__________ __________ __________ in tomorrow.
14. 不应该允许十六岁的少年吸烟。
Sixteen-year-olds__________ __________ __________ __________ to smoke.
15. 能在这儿建一个公园吗
__________ a park__________ __________ here
第3课时 Section B
1. Phrases:
上课迟到________________________ 和朋友一起学习___________________
提前交卷________________________ 担心考试不及格 ____________________
参加考试 _______________________ 通过考试_________________________
错过公交车______________________ 给某人一个机会___________________
2. get to class late = be late for class =get late for class 上课迟到
不允许老师和学生上课迟到。
1) Teachers and students are not allowed to get to class late.
= Teachers and stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts are not allowed to ________ ________ for class.
= Teachers and stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts are not allowed to _______ _________for class.
2) I’m so sorry. Today, I got to class late again.
= Today, I _______ ________ ________ __________again.
= Today, I _______ ________ ________ __________again.
3.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 家长不应该对青少年要求太严格。
Be strict with sb对某人严格要求 be strict in sth对某严格要求
1) – What’s yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur math teacher like -- He is strict ____ us . A. to B. in C. with D. at
2) 我们学校的老师们总是严格要求他们的学生们。
The teachers in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our school ________ always __________ __________ their students.
3) 作为青少年，我们应该严格要求自己。
As teenagers, we must ________ ____________ _________ ourselves.
You should be strict _________ doing your homework on weekends.
A. at B. in C. with D. of
Lang Lang is strict in _____________(practice) the piano every day.
【学以致用】
单项选择
1. Peter was allowed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ the test later. Because he got to class later.
A. to take B. taking C.takeing D. takes
2. –Would you like to go to the movies with me
--Sorry, we will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have an English test tomorrow, I _________to go out this evening.
A. don’t allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. won’t be allowed C. am allowed D. will allow
3. Jim’s father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used to be strict with _______ and his father made lots of strict rules at home .
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
4. Mrs. Lee is stri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct _______ her students and she is strict ________ her work.
A. with; with B. in;in C. in; with D. with; in
5. Please give me a chance to explain ______________.
A. what did hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen B. what was happened C. what happened D. what’s happen
6. --It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
-- I think a bridge_________ over the river.
A. should be built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. should build C. will build D. has built
7. Thanks to the In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternet, different kinds of information_________ in a short time.
A. can be le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned
8. The books _________ out of the reading room.
A. can take B. can’t take C. can be taken D. can’t be taken
9. Many trees must ________ on the mountains.
A. be plant B. plant C. planted D. be planted
10. --How often do I need to feed the dog
-- It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. must be give C. must be gave D. must be give
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Eighteen-year-olds should __________________(allow) to drive.
2. There ___________(be) a big test next Monday, I worry about _________(fail) the test.
3. Although I mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed the bus and ________(be) late for class, they should let me ____________ (take) the test later.
4. The cat isn’t allow_______ (go) into the bedroom.
5. No matter how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can __________(solve) in the end.
6. We spent two years ___________ (make) this movies.
7. It’s hard for Liu Xing __________(become) a professional runner.
8. Tom succeeded in __________(pass) the English exam.
9. Teenagers under 18 must ___________(not allow) to smoke or drink.
三、完成句子
1. 我认为家长不应该对青少年要求太严格。
I think parents shouldn’t _______ __________ _________teenagers.
2. 不允许大家提前交卷。We _________ allowed __________ _________ a test early.
3. 我同意你的某些观点，但其他观点我不同意。
I __________ _________ some ideas but __________ _________others.
4．--你看起来很紧张，怎么了 – 我一直在担心我的数学考试不及格。
--You look nervous, what’s up
-- I ________ _________ about __________the math test.
5. Her parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and teacher allowed her to have a part-time job at KFC.(改写同义句)
She _________ __________ _________ have a part-time job at KFC _________ her parents and teacher.
四、阅读理解
In China, many teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers don’t like to wear uniforms. Because they believe their uniforms look ugly and they aren’t fashionable at all. But things are different in Tokyo, Japan. For teenager girls, a school uniform is not something that means discipline(纪律) ,but something that symbolizes fashion. More and more Japanese girls prefer going to school wearing uniform-like clothes even they haven’t been told to wear a real uniform.
CONOMI is a stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e which sells uniform-like clothes. It has been popular among students and young children for years. Its clothes have even become some girls favorite dresses in their wardrobes. Ayumi used to hate uniforms. But now she is a loyal(忠实的) customer of CONOMI. “ I go to a public school, which means I don’t have school uniforms. But I really like uniforms. One day I came across CONOMI. I fell in love with the clothes. Now I wear the short skirts and knee socks that I bough at the store every day. I think I look great in them, I feel more confident about myself,” she said.
CONOMI has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any customers like Ayumi, it has changed many young people’s view: Uniforms can be fashionable, too.
1. The underlined word “symbolizes” mean _______ in Chinese.
A. 描绘 B.代表 C.展望 D.抵制
2. CONOMI is a store that___________________.
A. sells uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )form-like clothes B. sells uniform to Chinese girls
C. sells uniform t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o students in Japan D. encourages students to design uniforms
3. From the pass we know that Ayumi_____________
A .used to like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wear uniforms B. never buys uniform-like clothes
C. likes to buy clot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs form CONOMI D. doesn’t have confidence about herself
4.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A. Schoolgirls in Tokyo hate the clothes of CONOMI
B. Lots of Chinese students like to wear their uniforms
C. Chinese students think their uniforms are fashionable
D. Schoolgirls in Tokyo like to wear uniform-like clothes
5. What is the best title for the passage
A．Japanese Uniform Rules B. Chinese Uniform Culture
C. CONOMI and Its Clothes D. Uniforms All Over the World
第4课时Section B
1. Phrases:
档…的路；妨碍__________________ 关心___________________
实践某人的爱好 ___________________ 认真对待…____________________
对某人/某事不反感___________________ 自己做选择_________________________
最终成为；最后处于______________________ 实现某人的梦想___________________
2. choice 名词“选择；挑选” 动词 choose“选择；挑选” choose-________-________
I think I should be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allowed to make this choice myself. 我想我应该被允许自己作这个选择
拓展：make a choice/ make choices 作出选择；
1) 他不得不作出一些重要的选择。 He has to _________ some important __________.
2）我除了离开别无选择。 I ______ ______ _________ but to leave.
3. get in the/one’s way(of sth.) 挡… 的路，妨碍
But sometimes these ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n get in the way of their schoolwork. 但是有时候这些爱好可能会影响功课。
1)Some parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )might worry that their children’s hobbies can ________ schoolwork.
A. get the way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of B. get on the way of C.get on well with D. get in the way of
2) 别挡道，我要进教室。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________, I want to enter the classroom.
3) 玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们做作业。
_________ computer ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes can _____ ________ ________ _________ _______ doing our homework.
拓展：与way有关的搭配
用这种方式，这样_____________________
顺便说一下___________________
绝不，一点也不; 没门_________________
迷路 ______________
自己前往，到…去; 艰难的去…____________________________
特地做某事____________________________
4. have nothing against sb./sth. 对某人/某事不反感。
“against”意为“反对”,其反义词为“for”,意为“支持，拥护”
We have nothing against running!我们不反对赛跑！
1）I have nothing against____________ junk food once a month.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
2) 我们不反对你所说的话。 We _________ _________ ________ what you said.
5. be serious about 认真对待… about介词后常接名词，代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
I understand this, but I am serious about running .
我理解这一点，但对于赛跑我是认真的。
1) We should _______________ the weather problem about PM2.5
A. be serious about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. be strict with C. be carefull D. be good at
2) She wants to be a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancer when she grows up, so she is serous about ___________.
A. dance B. dancing C. danceing D. drawing
3) 你当真要去那个乡村支教吗？
________ you _________ _________ __________in that village
6．succeed v.成功
They always tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k about what will happen if I don’t succeed.他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。
succeed in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得成功
___________(n.) ________________(adj.) _______________(adv.)
1) He ______ _______ getting a part at an art school. 他被一所艺术学校录取了。
= He got a part at an art school _______________.
2) 他成功地完成了这项工作He _________ the work _____________.
= He _________ _________ ________ the work.
3) 他是个成功的医生。He is a ___________ doctor.
7. only 引导的倒装句
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。
Only 在句首时，后面的句子应该是倒装结构。
1）Only when the work is done_________ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
2) 只有以这种方式，你们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )才能学好英语。Only in this way ________ ________ learn English well.
只有当游戏结束，他们才能停下来。________when the game is over _________ they stop.
【学以致用】
单项选择
1. My parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think watching TV can sometimes ______ the way _______ our study.
A. get on; with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. get off; on C. get up; at D. get in; of
2. Sometimes feelings can ___________ actions.
A. get in the way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. get in the way of C. get in the way on B. get in the way with
3. You should be ______ about what you are doing. It’s not joking.
A. serious B. wild C. friendly D. mad
4. Only by practi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cing a few hours every day _________ be able to do well in English.
A. you do B. you will C. do you D. will you
5. Mike does his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )homework as_____as his sister, and they often get good grades in the exams.
A. good B. well C. much D.better
6. It is not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n easy task to choose a personal computer, for technology _________ rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. changed D. will changed
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I have nothing against ___________(play) golf with you.
2. I think you have made a wrong___________(decide)
3. Of course you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r parents want to see all of you ___________(achieve) your dreams.
4. So far, my wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and I __________(support) every one of his _________(race).
5. How important i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is ___________(work) hard and _________(enter) university.
6. It’s my __________(choose), and I will never give it up.
三、 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. We must work harder if we want to ________________.
2. Jane ________________her work and her boss is satisfied with her.
3. I know you ____________me. But I have my own thoughts, Mom.
4. Some students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just listen to the teacher but don’t take notes at class. It can _____________ of their schoolwork.
5. Bill would like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to exercise __________ he could. Because he has put on 10 pounds.
四、完成句子
1. 我想我应该被允许自己作选择。
I think I should be allowed to _________ this _________ myself.
2. 手机在会议期间应该保持关机。
Mobile phones should _______ ________ ______during the meeting.
3. 很多父母认为上学必须被放在首位，因此青少年不应该被鼓励求作兼职工作。
Many parents thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k going to school must_______ _______first, so teenagers should not _________ ________ to work part-time.
4.只有在那时，我才意识到造成了多大的损失。
Only then ________ ________ realize how much damage had been caused.
care about; get in the way; as much as；achieve one’s dream; be serious about.
错题整理