济南市高一年级学业质量检测英语试题
2024.1
参考答案
第一部分听共两节。满分30分)
1-5BCACC 6-10 ACABB 11-15BBBA-16-20 CAACC
注意：每小题1.5分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5，满分37.5分）
21-23 CCB 24-27 DDAA 28-31 ADDC 32-35ACDD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DEABG
注意：每小题2.5分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BADCB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CADBC
注意：每小题1分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.of 57.are 58.exploring 59.especially 60.earthquakes 61.a 62.which 63.To save
64.effective 65.It
注意：1.每小题1.5分，单复数、词型不正确均不给分。
2.如有其它形式，意义通顺，合乎上下文意义，可以给分。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66.rent 67.bury 68.quit/quitted 69.diet 70.appreciate71.recover 72.creative/innovative
73.exit 74.view 75.campus
注意：1.每小题1.5分，单复数、词型不正确均不给分。绝密★启用并使用完毕前
济南市2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测 英 语 试 题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形
码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体
工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草
稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.When would the flowers come out in the man's opinion
A.In January. B.In March. C.In May
2.What is the weather like now
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy
3.What can we know about the man
A.He's just got a pay rise.
B.He bought a new phone.
C,He'll hold a celebration.
4.How will the speakers go to the cinema
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway
5.What time is it now
A.8:45, B,9:00. C.9:15.
高一英语试题 第 1 页 (共12页)
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why is the woman going out
A.To attend training.
B.To buy some bread,
C.To do a part-time job.
7.How does the woman feel about her busy life
A.Very tired.
B.Pretty curious,
C.Quite pleased.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates.
B.Parent and child
C.Doctor and patient.
9.Why does the man look different
A.He is in a new coat.
B.He is wearing glasses.
C.He has lost some weight.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What is the man doing
A.Guiding the woman.
B.Ordering sweets.
C.Having a meal.
11.What color is the cupcake
A.Red. B.Green. C.Brown.
12.How much does the lemon pie cost
A.$3. B.$4. C.$7.
高一英语试题 第 2 页 (共12页)
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13.Where does the conversation probably happen
A.In an office. B.In a market. C.In an apartment.
14.What is the man's former job
A.A car seller
B.A fashion designer.
C.An English teacher.
15.What is the man's new business
A.Selling office desks.
B.Teaching literature,
C.Designing clothes.
16.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Try a better way.
B.Get well prepared.
C.Believe in herself.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17.Where is Loch Ness
A.In Scotland.
B.In England.
C.In Wales.
18.What is the most famous theory about Nessie
A.It's a dinosaur.
B.It's a monster.
C.It's a fish.
19.What is the purpose of the professor's study
A.To catch and remove Nessie.
B.To make himself well-known.
C.To see what lives live in the lake.
20.How will the professor and his team do their study
A.By teaching the locals science.
B.By studying the related records.
C.By matching the DNA of water lives.
高一英语试题 第 3 页 (共12页)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year—for more than 15 years running—Amazon editors come together to decide on the Best Books of the Year.Below are the top 4 picks,along with quotes from the
editors.
Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano
“Though divided by centuries,three women,who share a unique connection to the
natural world and to one,another,tell their amazing stories of coldness,danger,and survival
in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.”—Seira Wilson
Happy Place by Emily Henry
“Emily Henry's latest has all the feels!More than your standard second-chance romance,Happy Place is about the beauty,pain,and joy that come with biological
families,chosen families,growing up and apart,and how—as adults—we deal with this
thing called life."—Kami Tei
The Wager:A Tale of Shipwreck,Mutiny,and Murder by David Grann
“Please get ready.This true story of violence and murder,adventure,and ambition on the high seas is a page-turner.You can almost feel the salt stuck on your skin as the ship and
its noisy shipmen fight against the bad weather and each other for becoming rich and
famous.David Grann,once again,has made history come alive.”—Al Woodworth
Lady Tan's Circle of Women by Lisa See
“I will not soon forget Lady Tan.A historical story grounded in women,medicine,and
tradition,Lady Tan's Circle of Women is heart-touching,and I found myself underlining
throughout this inviting read."—Kami Tei
21.What is Happy Place mainly about
A.Adventures of adults. B.Connection to nature:
C.Mixed feelings of life. D.Challenges of growing up.
22.Who wrote a novel based on a true story
A.Ann Napolitano. B.Emily Henry
C.David Grann. D.Lisa See
高一英语试题 第 4 页 (共12页)
23.What do Hello Beautiful and Lady Tan's Circle of Women have in common
A.They are set in history. B.They are about women.
C.They cover several centuries. D.They focus on dangers of life.
B
Friendship is a beautiful relationship.While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life,there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever.No
matter how many years pass by,the connection stays alive.
Two childhood best friends who were"joined at the hip"as kids were reunited over a
half century later—when they least expected it.
Irene Gresty and Janet Henderson were neighbors in the 1940s,growing up in England, but like many friends,they lost touch over the years,After getting married,Gresty moved with her husband who was in the navy and was shipped to many foreign places.However, Gresty,despite living in many countries,loved her own country.Gresty said,"I loved the area where I grew up,so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement(退休)." Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care,a non-profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old,finally they met each other.Gresty said,“We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said‘Is that you Irene ’and I just laughed and said ‘Yes.Are you Janet ””They couldn't believe that they were meeting each other after so
long.They spent the rest of the afternoon talking to each other.
Henderson said that it is usual in life for people to often move away from the area and lose contact.As their family names changed,Henderson couldn't recognize her friend's name despite being told about her.The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other.They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future.They have many
years to catch up on everything they have missed.
24.What does the underlined part"joined at the hip"in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Grow fast. B.Work hard.
C.Hang around. D.Stay together.
25.What made Gresty return to England
A.Her friends'invitation. B.Her husband's new job.
C.Her interest in traveling. D.Her love for her hometown.
高一英语试题 第 5 页 (共12页)
26.Which of the following best describes Gresty and Henderson's reunion A.Unexpected. B.Resultless.
C.Long-planned. D.Well-organized
27.What did Gresty and Henderson promise to do next
A.Keep in touch. B.Travel abroad.
C.Post their stories. D.Make more friends.
C
Everywhere and in every given time,children spend their days
in simple but interesting games.One such game which has passed
the test of time,becoming one of the oldest forms of child's play
ever known,is hoop rolling.
Hoop rolling is both a child's game and a sport.A large hoop is
rolled along the ground,generally by means of an object held by the
player to keep it rolling.The aim of the game is to keep the hoop
upright for as long periods of time as possible.First,the left hand supports the hoop;the right hand holds the long handle of the hook (钩).And then keep the balance of the hoop with the hook.Push the hoop to the ground,keep it rolling steadily and keep the hoop from
falling.In the team competition,it is mainly about who is faster,and how far to roll.
Hoop rolling has a very long history and it has been recorded since ancient times in Africa,Asia and Europe.In Asia,the earliest records date from ancient China,and in Europe from ancient Greece.The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong,Besides,the game was also a common pastime of African
village children.
Hoop rolling serves as evidence(证据)of everyday life about the long-gone civilization. Every year at Wellesley College,hoop rolling competition started as a memory of the May Day celebration of spring.Now it gradually becomes part of the graduation ceremony. Students celebrate by dressing up in children's clothing and playing games.The child's play
popular in ancient times helps them escape from real-world worries.
The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless. The human ability to make himself and others happy has been present since the beginning of
civilization,and will be present forever.
高一英语试题 第 6 页 (共12页)
28.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about hoop rolling
A.Its rules. B.Its types.
C,Its history. D.Its material
29.Why did ancient Greeks like hoop rolling
A.It offered a way to kill time.,
B.It was fit for village children.
C.It could be played anywhere.
D.It helped the weak to exercise.
30.Why is Wellesley College mentioned
A.To remember the May Day celebration.
B.To promote a method of reducing stress.
C.To encourage other colleges to follow suit.
D.To give an example of preserving the tradition.
31.What does the long history of hoop rolling suggest
A.People's hobbies have changed a lot.
B.All inventions will survive in history.
C.Good things can stand the test of time.
D.New games will always be on the way.
D
In childhood we're told not to talk to strangers.But now we've grown up,and it's time to forget that,because having a chat with someone we don't know could change our
whole day.
Gillian Sandstrom,a lecturer in psychology,would often talk with a woman working on a hot dog stand.“I started nodding and smiling at the lady.When she replied,the small connection made me feel seen,safe and part of the community,"says Sandstrom.This positive connection led her to study the effect of simple social communication.She found that people were about 17 percent happier on the days when they started a chat over a coffee machine,or said hi to a neighbour.“My work clearly shows that talking to strangers makes you more positive,"she says."It also encourages you to trust other people more,which
makes the world friendlier and safer.”
The reason is simple.We want to connect with others.The more people we do this
with,the happier we are.In fact,according to a study from Harvard Business School,
高一英语试题 第 7 页 (共12页)
people who talk within more different relationship levels,including friends,family members,co-workers and strangers,are happier than those with a less broad mix of
communication.
The problem is that many of us find the idea of beginning a conversation with strangers a bit frightening.Humans are naturally afraid of being refused.As a result,even though we can sense deep down that nothing too bad could happen if we start a conversation with a
stranger,a part of us is afraid of getting hurt doing it.
The good news is that what we fear most rarely happens.In Dr Sandstrom's work,she found that only ten percent of contact received no answers.The more often we speak to people,the easier it becomes,“Doing it time and time again was the key,”says Dr Sandstrom.“The more people talked to strangers,the less worried they felt about being refused and more confident they became in their ability to start and continue a:conversation.”
32.What drove Sandstrom to start her study
A.Her personal experience.
B.Her childhood memories.
C.Her interest in social study.
D.Her chats with co-workers.
33.What does the study from Harvard Business School suggest people do
A.Talk more with friends.
B.Group different people.
C.Enlarge their social circle.
D.Select their favorite partners.
34.Why are many people unwilling to talk with strangers
A.They fear getting physically injured.
B.They are not used to making friends.
C.They have no idea how to start a talk.
D.They worry about being turned down.
35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Skills necessary for social life
B.Tips on leaving comfort zones
C.The key to building connections
D.The power of talking to strangers
高一英语试题 第8页 (共12页)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Books are the most valuable cultural heritage.However,there are many ancient
Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. 36
Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师)at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan
University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books.She is now the fourth generation
of restorers at the Wuhan Library,Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. 37 “I'm shy and not good at socializing,so this job suits me
very well,"she said
38 The restoration steps cannot be rushed.When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book's important details.After that,the restorers will open the book,remove every page,and repair it on the back side. 39 It may take one or two days to restore a single page.So it could take at
least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book.
Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work.The most difficult part of the restoration,according to her,is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. 40 If the paste(面糊)is too thin,the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken,which could affect the quality of the restoration.However,if
the paste is too thick,the fixed pages will be tough,challenging to open.
With the advancement of science and digital technology,the methods for protecting
ancient books have become more various.
A.The task of restoration is demanding.
B.Sometimes the book is badly damaged.
C.Bai works in reader service for ancient books.
D.This led to a new field—restoring ancient books.
E.She officially became a restorer in February 2019.
F.Recording the content of a book demands a restorer's patience.
G.She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross.She 41 more like a cat than a dog.Unlike other dogs,she will very happily eat up her dinner 42 what is being offered.She does not
hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way.
That is,of course,unless I am making toast (烤面包)for my breakfast.She always
makes her way to the 43 and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say“Look
at what a good girl I am!"as soon as she catches a 44 of bread toasting.I 45 _her,
broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before 46 some spread to my
toast.This became our“thing”—if I was having toast she'd join me for breakfast.She seemed 47 and I didn't think a little crust would 48 her.Unfortunately,the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous 49 of butter and jam.Clearly,she thought it was 50 as she now turns her 51 up at dry crusts and will only eat toast
topped with a tasty spread.
This incident 52 me of a smart Chinese proverb:It is 53 to pass from a poor life to a rich one,but difficult to go back in the other direction.When it comes to 54 children,we should watch out for this. 55 ,they might be spoiled(宠坏)easily.
41.A.changes B.behaves C.works D.looks
42.A.regardless of B.in case of C.because of D.in search of
43.A.bedroom B.yard C.study D.kitchen
44.A.sound B.moment C.smell D.word
45.A.forgave B.praised C.ignored D.trapped
46.A.applying B.adapting C.sticking D.pressing
47.A.injured B.annoyed C.satisfied D.confused
48.A.touch B.please C.impress D.ruin
49.A.spread B.offer C.,act D.meal
50.A.strong B,delicious C.small D.hot
51.A.ears B,eyes C.nose D.neck
52.A.reminds B,frees C.clears D,warns
53.A.usual B.possible C.great D.easy
54.A.training B.raising C.helping D.moving
55.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead
高一英语试题 第10页 (共12页)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific
Ocean.It is made up 56 three parts:narrow,dry,flatland.Here 57 (be)two
magical tours in Peru:Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.You can first take
a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then spend a few days 58 (explore)the
unique rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour,you will be 59 (especial)amazed
by the Incas'dry stone method of building.
B
It is known to the world that one of the most deadly 60 (earthquake)of the 20th century
happened in Tangshan,China in 1976.After the earthquake,the city was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt.Today, 61 new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins,
62 has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
C
63 (save)Xizang antelopes from extinction,the Chinese government placed them
under national protection.With the 64 (effect)measures,Xizang antelopes were
removed from the endangered species list in 2015.People should also realize our planet needs
variety to survive. 65 _is important that all species—the good,the bad,and the
ugly—should be treated equally.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
66.Adam,do you own the house or do you r it
67.Gray squirrels (埋)nuts one at a time in a number of places.
68.Later,J.K Rowling q her job as a teacher and focused on writing. 69.I'm on a d and hope to lose a few kilos before the Spring Festival.
70.Peter stood by me when I most needed him.I'll always (感激)that.
71.Tom managed to (康复)from his knee injury and left the hospital.
72.The new-media industry attracts a lot of young and (有创造力的)people. 73.There is a fire (出口)on each floor of the building in case of emergency.
74.In class,students eagerly expressed their points of v on network security.
75.Every spring,tourists flood to the c of Wuhan University to enjoy the cherry
blossoms(樱花),
高一英语试题 第11页 (共12页)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友 Eric 的一条信息，内容如下，
My parents won't listen when I tell them things.It makes me really upset.I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. Do you have any suggestions
请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric, Glad to hear from you Yours sincerely Li Hua
