新疆喀什地区喀什市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
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新疆喀什地区喀什市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time:
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
1．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text
A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
B. They don’t give students any free time.
C. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.
D. Students can have a short break after four lessons.
2．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school
A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.
C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A. To help students know about boarders’ life.
B. To attract more students to boarding schools.
C. To introduce a new school life.
D. To advertise for boarding schools.
Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak. So she started cycling and soon fell in love with the sport. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different from a regular bike,” she said. “It’s very fast and exciting, and I couldn’t stop anymore.”
Bicycles have long been a means of transport in China and once outnumbered cars on city streets. Now cycling is also increasingly seen as a sport by the urban middle class that has benefited from China’s growth into the world’s second largest economy. Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars. Nationwide, at least 20 million people are participating in the sport, according to the Chinese Cycling Association.
The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach. Cycling, which can be done individually as well as in groups, has largely been free from restrictions that limit gathering. For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace,” she said.
People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng Baozhong, the vice president of the Chinese Cycling Association says that he expects cycling to remain popular. Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19. “The pursuit of health will not disappear,” he said, “and the popularity of cycling is also a sign of the public’s awareness of environmental protection and pursuit of a low-carbon lifestyle.”
4．How many people in the Qiyi club take part in cycling activities regularly
A.More than 10,000. B.Around 10,000.
C.Around 5,000. D.Around 20,000,000.
5．Why does Yang Lan love cycling
A.She enjoys cycling alone.
B.She likes participating in cycling activities.
C.She can get a break from the city life.
D.She saves money by riding to work.
6．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.People are paying more attention to health issues.
B.China’s economy is getting worse due to the pandemic.
C.The sports industry is in crisis during the lockdown.
D.Other sports will replace cycling when the pandemic is over.
7．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A.Pandemic Harms Cycling B.Pandemic Fuels Cycling
C.Cycling Boosts Sports Industry D.Cycling Means a Low-carbon Lifestyle
Dentler was born in Mumbai, India in I978 and contracted polio (小儿麻痹症) at six months. At the age of three and a half, she was adopted by a couple in the US. She says, “I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of surgeries to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces and crutches.”
“In the early years, it was just me trying to be like my sisters,” she says. “I didn’t want to take the disabled bus to school. I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sisters. And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs.”
Later, when she was in her late 20s in New York City, a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle (手动自行车): Push a three-wheeled low-to-the-ground bike using only her upper body.
Within seven months, she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathlon (铁人三项赛), she was motivated to go farther. She soon took up half-Ironman distance triathlons, a distance of nearly 70 miles. And she kept meeting people, mostly able-bodied, with extraordinary athletic ambitions, which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii. That’s a distance of 140.6 miles.
“At the time, no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race,” Dentler says. She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, in her second competition, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours and 39 minutes — the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. She covered all those miles in water and on land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper body. She says, “I think it’s important to stay physically active.”
Now, she’s a mom. Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read. “The kids were very curious. They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them. And the kids’ eyes would get really big when they heard that could do all of these things.”
8．What do we know about Dentler’s disease
A. It made her body straight enough to walk
B. It made her receive many surgeries to walk easily.
C. It made her need extra support to walk.
D. It made her be adopted by an American at the age of three.
9．Why couldn’t Dentler take the bus to school like her sisters
A. Because she was too young to get on the bus.
B. Because she couldn’t get on the bus with her legs.
C. Because her sisters didn’t like the disabled.
D. Because she wasn’t allowed to take the bus.
10．What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. Dentler was the second female wheelchair athlete to finish the Ironman.
B. Dentler made up her mind to finish her first Ironman.
C. Dentler made great efforts to complete her second Ironman.
D. Dentler finished her first Ironman only with her arms.
11．Which of the following can best describe Dentler
A. Strict but caring. B. Proud but patient. C. Tough and generous. D. Persistent and caring.
As summer temperatures around the country rise, many consumers are seeing their energy bills go up rapidly. The average monthly energy bill in the U. S. was $121 in 2021, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Consumers can keep their homes cooler by using curtains or blinds and keeping them closed during the sunniest part of the day. Turing up the temperature on air conditioners by 7℃ to 10℃ for at least eight hours a day can save as much as 10% from yearly energy costs, Energy. gov reports.
Besides, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can adjust temperature and help to reduce energy bills. A smart thermostat uses Wi-Fi to connect with an app on the owner’s phone. Some models even know when the user’s phone leaves the house and adjusts the heating or cooling accordingly.
“You can raise or lower the temperature when you’re not home, so you’re not using energy in the house when you’re not going to be around to benefit from it,” says Sara Rathner, a personal finance expert. “You can also control your heating and cooling systems from wherever you are, as long as you have your phone on you.” Not all home heating and cooling systems are suitable for smart home thermostats, though. Most thermostats work best with forced air-type systems, so they won’t work with radiant (辐射的) heating systems.
Prices for smart home thermostats start at about $100 and go up from there, while a more traditional thermostat can be purchased for under $30. Rathner suggests looking for seasonal savings like Black Friday deals. Some energy providers offer discounts on new smart thermostats, too. Energy. gov has a rebate (折扣) tool to help consumers find rebates in their own state. Other high-tech devices like smart lights connected to a smart home assistant can also enable consumers to reduce unnecessary use of electricity and cut power to those that continue to draw energy even when not in use.
12．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Homes. B. Consumers. C. Air conditioners. D. Curtains and blinds.
13．What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph
A. It’s unnecessary to lower the temperature.
B. It’s easy to fix a smart heating and cooling system.
C. It’s essential to build a smart home with a smart phone.
D. It’s beyond imagination to control a home’s temperature.
14．Why is Black Friday mentioned in the last paragraph
A. People can buy things with lower prices on that day.
B. Some high-tech devices are only offered on that day.
C. Energy, gov offers discounts on smart lights.
D. Most modern and traditional devices are priced below $30.
15．What is the text mainly about
A. A smart thermostat can help save energy bills.
B. A smart device can lower the temperature.
C. How to operate a smart thermostat in your house.
D. The best way to keep your home cooler.
二、阅读补全
16．How to Deal With Stress
Have you ever felt stressed ①_________Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. Here are some strategies for dealing with stress and pressure.
Most of the time, stress is a result of feeling overwhelmed. ②_________For example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. Focus on things that are really important. Do not get caught up in minor issues that only create additional work for you. Break tasks down into manageable bits and tackle them one by one or step by step. Proper planning also helps you avoid the stress of doing things at the eleventh hour.
③_________ Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. Even doing nothing at all can be beneficial. After a short break, you will feel refreshed and more able to tackle a problem or a piece of work.
Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure.
④_________Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. If you are too uptight about something, you will not be able to think clearly and make good decisions. In addition, you could hurt the people around you. ⑤_________ Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear.
A. To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized.
B. Focus on what has already been done and what is good.
C. Besides that, taking time to relax can help you ease stress.
D. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out.
E. Well, you are not alone, as every person has to face stress at one time or another.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was a new kid in town. I was not an 1 person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends 2 . My head was full of fears and 3 . But there I was, 4 for a new school full of strangers I didn't know, but they all knew one another already.
I was 5 and good at school, for which 6 liked me but other kids did not. I felt I was a 7 . I thought nobody would like me but I tried not to be 8
Then one day, a 9 strong boy in the English class walked right over to me. He 10 that he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English. From that moment on, life at school 11 for me. I taught the basketball players about commas and subject-verb agreement while they taught me how to play basketball. And they also taught me that being smart could be a real 12 , which I could use to help others.
Nobody gave me any 13 about being smart anymore. And though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to 14 a new state, new city and new school. They gave me 15 and courage to be myself—and to be a short girl who really knew how to play basketball!
17．A. ambitious B. outgoing C. independent D. intelligent
18．A. carefully B. clearly C. correctly D. easily
19．A. worries B. memories C. imagination D. hope
20．A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. applying
21．A. average B. proud C. smart D. fun
22．A. classmates B. players C. teachers D. parents
23．A. visitor B. competitor C. burden D. failure
24．A. confused B. frightened C. bored D. discouraged
25．A. responsible B. tall C. wealthy D. clever
26．A. considered B. explained C. added D. accepted
27．A. started B. settled C. changed D. continued
28．A. gift B. right C. trick D. wish
29．A. excuses B. trouble C. pleasure D. explanations
30．A. escape from B. live on C. adapt to D. dream of
31．A. experience B. interest C. purpose D. confidence
四、选词填空
32．development from and a established finally to relics however which
With the①_________of economy, how to balance progress②_________the protection of cultural heritage is a big challenge. Great solutions, ③_________ ，tend to arise from the challenges. In 1950s, in order ④_________ control the flooding, the Egyptian government made a proposal to build a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to flood ⑤_________ number of ancient temples, ⑥_________ were among Egypt’s cultural heritage. So the government turned to the United Nations for help. Soon an international committee was ⑦_________ to help Egypt to find the solution. ⑧_________, they made a decision that all cultural⑨_________ should be removed. The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage ⑩_________ disappearing.
五、语法填空
33． Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep ①________(impress) on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ②________ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes ③________ (be) women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics. “Athletes competed bravely to exceed limits, ④________ (set) a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, Stronger Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee. Besides the ⑤________ (competition), the unique charm of Beijing, ⑥________ hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services the city provided to all participants were also valued. As the first ⑦________ (globe) multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games prioritized the health and safety of all participants. The organizers worked out and oversaw (监督) the implementation (执行)of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks ⑧________ put in place a closed-loop(闭环) management system.
⑨________ (theme) “Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games have left the city with rich legacies(遗产), including engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in ⑩________ more sustainable(可持续的) way.
六、书面表达
34．假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友小明给你写信表示在学习英语方面遇到一些障碍，他来信向你请教，请你给他写封回信。内容包括：
主要内容：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题Bedtime下第一句In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10:30 p.m.可知,在大多数寄宿学校,晚上10点半左右熄灯。故C项正确。故正确答案为C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Prep下第一、二句An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as "prep". Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.可知,寄宿学校生活的一个重要组成部分是被称为“预习”的有监督的家庭作业。虽然预习听起来很有压力,但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法。故正确答案为D。
3．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国寄宿学校里的日常生活和一些要遵循的作息时间,根据文章末段第二句Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you.可知,作者希望了解这些常规将会对读者有所帮助,A项,To help students know about boarders' life.意为“帮助学生了解寄宿生的生活”,符合文意。B项,“吸引更多学生去寄宿学校”。文章只是向那些准备去寄宿学校的学生简单介绍了一下学校生活,并不是为了吸引更多的学生,故B项错误。C项,“介绍一种全新的学校生活”。文章介绍的是寄宿学校里的生活,并不是全新的,故C项错误。D项,“为寄宿学校打广告”。由文章首段第一句中there are many different questions that may come to mind和末段第一句Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.可知,你可能会想到许多不同的问题。在你去寄宿学校之前感到紧张是完全正常和可以理解的。因此文章旨在为学生解答一些问题和消除紧张,并不是为了给学校打广告,故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars.”（在过去的一年里，由北京自行车俱乐部奇艺组织的自行车活动共有约10000名参与者，其中约50%是常客）可知，奇艺俱乐部约5000（10000*50%）人定期参加自行车活动。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era.”（对于自行车运动员杨兰来说，她之所以喜欢骑自行车，是因为这项运动提供了一种逃离冠状病毒时代日常生活的方式）可知，杨兰喜欢骑自行车是因为她可以从城市生活中得到休息。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19.”（因为这是由中国经济的增长、体育产业的增长以及新冠肺炎引起的对健康的日益关注所推动的）推知，人们越来越关注健康问题。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak.”（5月，由于冠状病毒爆发，北京关闭了室内体育设施，林赛无法去健身房）和第三段第一句“The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach.”（疫情起到了一定作用，当局在严格的0-COVID方法下，迅速采取行动，在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业）以及第三段最后一句中的“With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace”（随着疫情，这似乎是我们逃离可怕的城市生活和节奏的唯一途径）可知，文章主要是讲在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。B项“疫情增加骑行”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Dentler的话“I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of surgeries to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces and crutches.(在美国的头几年，我做了很多手术来矫正我的身体，这样我就可以装上腿部支架和拐杖了)”可知，因为疾病Dentler需要做矫正手术，矫正后走路要靠腿部支架和拐杖，也就是要靠另外的东西支撑。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sisters. And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs.(我想和我的姐妹们一起坐公共汽车。所以我必须学会怎么爬台阶)”可知，如果Dentler要和姐妹们同乘公共汽车，她必须先学会爬台阶，也就说腿部的不便让她很难上普通人乘坐的公共汽车。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, in her second competition, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours and 39 minutes — the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. She covered all those miles in water and on land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper body.(她第一次没能冲过终点线。但一年后，在她的第二次比赛中，她成功了，并以14小时39分钟的成绩完成了比赛，成为第一位完成铁人世界锦标赛的女性轮椅运动员。她在水里和陆地上，完全靠手臂和上半身推动，走完了几十英里)”可知，虽然Dentler在第一次铁人三项比赛中失败了，但在一年后的第二次比赛中，她尽自己最大的努力完成了铁人世界锦标赛。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Dentler认真学习，参加铁人三项比赛，第一年失败，第二年拼尽全力完成，可推断她非常有毅力。根据最后一段中“Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read.(Dentler在学校做志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读)”可知，Dentler参与志愿活动，可推断她富有爱心。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“Consumers can keep their homes cooler by using curtains or blinds and keeping them closed during the sunniest part of the day.(消费者可以通过使用窗帘或百叶窗来保持室内凉爽，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关上窗帘。)”可知，消费者可以通过使用窗帘或卷帘，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关闭它们，让他们的家更凉爽，即“它们”指代上文提到的“curtains or blinds”，故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“You can also control your heating and cooling systems from wherever you are, as long as you have your phone on you.(无论你在哪里，只要你带着手机，你也可以控制你的供暖和制冷系统。)”可知，智能手机在创建智能家庭中，扮演着重要角色，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rathner suggests looking for seasonal savings like Black Friday deals. Some energy providers offer discounts on new smart thermostats, too.(Rathner建议寻找像黑色星期五这样的季节性优惠。一些能源供应商也为新的智能恒温器提供折扣。)”可以推理出黑色星期五是可以购买便宜产品的日子，故选A。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Consumers can keep their homes cooler by using curtains or blinds and keeping them closed during the sunniest part of the day. Turing up the temperature on air conditioners by 7℃ to 10℃ for at least eight hours a day can save as much as 10% from yearly energy costs, Energy. gov reports.(消费者可以通过使用窗帘或百叶窗来保持室内凉爽，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关上窗帘。Energy. gov报告称将空调温度调高7到10摄氏度，每天至少8小时，每年可节省10%的能源成本。)”及第三段的“Besides, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can adjust temperature and help to reduce energy bills.(此外，智能恒温器可以调节温度，帮助减少能源费用。)”可知，文章介绍了智能恒温器的优点，主要是减少家庭花销。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤EACDB
解析：①空前说“Have you ever felt stressed (你曾经感到压力吗？)”，空后说“Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. (既然压力是生活的一部分，学习如何处理它是很重要的。)”，说明很多人都有压力，E选项“Well, you are not alone, as every person has to face stress at one time or another. (好吧，你并不孤单，因为每个人都或多或少面临压力。)”说明了每个人都会有压力，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空后说“For example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. (例如，你可以保留一个日常的记事簿和计划你的活动。)”，因此空格处应该说要有条理和计划，A选项“To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized. (为了摆脱这种感觉，让自己保持条理性。)”说明了人要有条理，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
③空后说“Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. (做一些你喜欢的事情，比如听音乐、散步或读书，可以让你的思绪从困扰你的事情中解脱出来。)”可知，空格处应该说要做一些令人放松的事，C选项“Besides that, taking time to relax can help you ease stress. (除此之外，花时间放松可以帮助你缓解压力。)”引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
④空前说“Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure. (最后，不要为自己和他人设定过高的标准，否则会导致不满和压力。)”，空格处应该说对自己要求太高会有什么不好，D选项“If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out. (如果你总是追求完美，你最终会感到沮丧和压力。)”说明了对自己要求太高的不良后果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空前说“Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. (学会慢下来，放手，看事物积极的一面。)”，空后说“Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear. (然后，负面的压力感就会消失。)”，因此空格处也是一种建议，用祈使句，B选项“Focus on what has already been done and what is good. (把注意力集中在已经完成的和好的方面。)”是一种建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个外向的学生。A. ambitious野心勃勃的；B. outgoing外向的；C. independent独立的；D. intelligent聪明的；根据下文“Shy and quiet(害羞且不爱说话)”可知作者不是一个外向的学生，故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：害羞且不爱说话，我大量读书且不轻易交朋友。A. carefully仔细地；B. clearly清晰地；C. correctly正确地；D. easily容易地；根据下文“My head was full of fears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)”可知作者因害怕不轻易交朋友，故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子都是恐惧和担忧。A. worries担忧；B. memories回忆；C. imagination想象力；D. hope希望；根据上文“My head was full of fears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)”以及并列连词and 可知作者在新的学校害怕、担忧，交朋友很不容易，故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我去了那里，准备到一个满是我不认识的陌生人的新学校，但是他们都已经互相认识了。A. preparing准备；B. waiting等待；C. looking看；D. applying申请；根据上文“But there I was”可知，尽管作者充满着恐惧和担忧，但她还是在准备到一个新的学校，故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在学校里成绩好，聪明，因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢。A. average平均的；B. proud自豪的；C. smart聪明的；D. fun快乐的；根据下文“good at school(在学校里成绩好)”可知作者聪明，学习成绩好，故选C 项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. classmates同学；B. players运动员；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母；结合常识和上文“I was 5 and good at school”可推知，作者成绩好，老师们喜欢她，故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己是一个失败者。A. visitor访客；B. competitor竞争者；C. burden负担；D. failure失败；根据下文“I thought nobody would like me(我认为没有人会喜欢我)”可推知作者有挫败感，故选D项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉没人会喜欢我，但是我努力不让自己气馁。A. confused混淆的；B. frightened害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. discouraged垂头丧气的；根据上文“I thought nobody would like me(我认为没有人会喜欢我)”以及转折连词but可推知，虽然同学们不喜欢作者，但作者本人不垂头丧气，故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，英文班上的一个高大强壮的男生向我走过来。A. responsible负责任的；B. tall高大的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. clever聪明的；根据下文“he was on the school basketball team(他在学校篮球队)”可推知这个男生很高，故选B项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道他在学校篮球队，请求我帮助他们学英文。A. considered考虑；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. accepted接受；根据下文“he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English(他在学校篮球队，请求我帮助他们学英文)”可推知，这是男孩向作者解释的话，故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时开始，学校生活对我来说有了变化。A. started开始；B. settled解决；C. changed改变；D. continued继续；根据下文“Nobody gave me any problem about being smart anymore.(没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦)”可知，作者的学校生活发生了变化，故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也教会我聪明是一种天赋，我可以用它来帮助别人。A. gift天赋；B. right权利；C. trick诡计；D. wish愿望；根据下文“I could use to help others.( 我可以用它来帮助别人)”可知，作者认为自己聪明是一种别人没有的，自己可以用来帮助别人的天赋，故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦。A. excuses借口；B. trouble麻烦；C. pleasure快乐；D. explanations解释；根据上文“I was 5 and good at school, for which 6 liked me but other kids did not.( 我在学校里成绩好，聪明，因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢)”可知，以前作者很聪明，同学们不喜欢，给作者找麻烦，而现在不是了，故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管我只有五英尺的高度，我走在大厅里感觉自己像那些高大的篮球运动员一样高大，他们帮助我适应了新的州、新的城市、新的学校。A. escape from逃避；B. live on以……为生；C. adapt to适应；D. dream of梦想；根据下文“a new state, new city and new school.( 新的州、新的城市、新的学校)”可推知，这些篮球运动员帮助作者适应了新的生活，故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我勇气和自信做我自己，做一个矮小的女孩却居然会打篮球。A. experience经验；B. interest兴趣；C. purpose目的；D. confidence自信；根据上文“though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players(尽管我只有五英尺的高度，我走在大厅里感觉自己像那些高大的篮球运动员一样高大)”可推知作者在这些篮球运动员身上获得了自信，故选D项。
32．答案：①development②and③however④to⑤a⑥which⑦established⑧Finally⑨relics⑩from
解析：①考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，如何平衡发展与文化遗产的保护是一个巨大的挑战。分析成分可知，空处为名词形式。单词“development”，名词，意为“发展”。构成固定搭配：with the development of，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。
②考查连词。句意：随着经济的发展，如何平衡发展与文化遗产的保护是一个巨大的挑战。空前“progress”和空后“the protection”之间为并列关系。单词“and”，连词，意为“和”，符合句意。故填and。
③考查副词。句意：然而，伟大的解决方案往往来自挑战。分析句意可知，本句和上一句之间存在转折关系。副词“however”，意为“然而”，符合句意。故填however。
④考查固定搭配。句意：20世纪50年代，为了控制洪水，埃及政府提出了在尼罗河上建造一座新水坝的建议。固定搭配：in order to，意为“为了……”。故填to。
⑤考查冠词。句意：这将导致水位上升，足以淹没埃及文化遗产中的一些古代寺庙。固定搭配：a number of，意为“许多、一些”。故填a。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这将导致水位上升，足以淹没埃及文化遗产中的一些古代寺庙。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句的关系代词，在从句中担当主语，代指主句中的“a number of ancient temples”，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑦考查谓语动词。句意：很快就成立了一个国际委员会来帮助埃及找到解决办法。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句的复合谓语；动词“established”，意为“建立、成立”和空前的was一起构成本句谓语，和主语之间存在被动关系，符合句意。故填established。
⑧考查副词。句意：最后，他们决定把所有的文物都移走。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句状语。副词“finally”，意为“最后”，符合句意。故填Finally。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：最后，他们决定把所有的文物都移走。根据空前的all可知，空处为可数名词复数。单词“relics”，和空前的cultural构成固定结构：cultural relics，意为“文物”。故填relics。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：该项目被联合国教科文组织认为是防止世界遗产消失的一个非常成功的例子。根据空前的prevent可知，空处填from，构成固定搭配：prevent…from…，意为“防止……”。故填from。
33．答案：①impression②for③were④setting⑤competitions⑥which⑦global⑧and⑨Themed⑩a
解析：①考查名词。根据空前的“a deep”的提示可知,这里应该用impress的名词形式。
②考查介词。为了争夺109块金牌,故用介词for。
③考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语More than 45 percent of those athletes为复数,且这里叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
④考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的现在分词作伴随状语。
⑤考查名词的复数。冬奥会不止一场比赛,故这里要用competition的复数形式。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。北京是既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。
⑦考查形容词。这里用globe的形容词形式来修饰后面的multi-sport event。
⑧考查连词。这里用连词and表示并列关系。
⑨考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的过去分词作状语。
⑩考查冠词。in a more sustainable way意为“用一种更加可持续的方式”。
34．答案：
Dear Xiao Ming,
Hearing that you have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing to give you some practical advice about it.
First, you can listen to some English teachers’ lectures about pronunciation and sentence structures. Second, you’d better learn from your English friends and try to communicate with them. Third, reading some English classic works is a good choice. Last but not least, pay attention to the spellings of English words and practise writing a diary every day.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are helpful for you. Meanwhile, try your best to make progress in English as quickly as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：first → first of all/initially
最后：last but not least→ finally/ lastly
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you can listen to some English teachers’ lectures about pronunciation and sentence structures.
拓展句：First, you can listen to some English teachers’ lectures which are about pronunciation and sentence structures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing to give you some practical advice about it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope my suggestions are helpful for you.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time:
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
1．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text
A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
B. They don’t give students any free time.
C. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.
D. Students can have a short break after four lessons.
2．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school
A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.
C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A. To help students know about boarders’ life.
B. To attract more students to boarding schools.
C. To introduce a new school life.
D. To advertise for boarding schools.
Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak. So she started cycling and soon fell in love with the sport. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different from a regular bike,” she said. “It’s very fast and exciting, and I couldn’t stop anymore.”
Bicycles have long been a means of transport in China and once outnumbered cars on city streets. Now cycling is also increasingly seen as a sport by the urban middle class that has benefited from China’s growth into the world’s second largest economy. Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars. Nationwide, at least 20 million people are participating in the sport, according to the Chinese Cycling Association.
The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach. Cycling, which can be done individually as well as in groups, has largely been free from restrictions that limit gathering. For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace,” she said.
People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng Baozhong, the vice president of the Chinese Cycling Association says that he expects cycling to remain popular. Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19. “The pursuit of health will not disappear,” he said, “and the popularity of cycling is also a sign of the public’s awareness of environmental protection and pursuit of a low-carbon lifestyle.”
4．How many people in the Qiyi club take part in cycling activities regularly
A.More than 10,000. B.Around 10,000.
C.Around 5,000. D.Around 20,000,000.
5．Why does Yang Lan love cycling
A.She enjoys cycling alone.
B.She likes participating in cycling activities.
C.She can get a break from the city life.
D.She saves money by riding to work.
6．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.People are paying more attention to health issues.
B.China’s economy is getting worse due to the pandemic.
C.The sports industry is in crisis during the lockdown.
D.Other sports will replace cycling when the pandemic is over.
7．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A.Pandemic Harms Cycling B.Pandemic Fuels Cycling
C.Cycling Boosts Sports Industry D.Cycling Means a Low-carbon Lifestyle
Dentler was born in Mumbai, India in I978 and contracted polio (小儿麻痹症) at six months. At the age of three and a half, she was adopted by a couple in the US. She says, “I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of surgeries to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces and crutches.”
“In the early years, it was just me trying to be like my sisters,” she says. “I didn’t want to take the disabled bus to school. I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sisters. And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs.”
Later, when she was in her late 20s in New York City, a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle (手动自行车): Push a three-wheeled low-to-the-ground bike using only her upper body.
Within seven months, she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathlon (铁人三项赛), she was motivated to go farther. She soon took up half-Ironman distance triathlons, a distance of nearly 70 miles. And she kept meeting people, mostly able-bodied, with extraordinary athletic ambitions, which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii. That’s a distance of 140.6 miles.
“At the time, no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race,” Dentler says. She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, in her second competition, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours and 39 minutes — the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. She covered all those miles in water and on land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper body. She says, “I think it’s important to stay physically active.”
Now, she’s a mom. Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read. “The kids were very curious. They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them. And the kids’ eyes would get really big when they heard that could do all of these things.”
8．What do we know about Dentler’s disease
A. It made her body straight enough to walk
B. It made her receive many surgeries to walk easily.
C. It made her need extra support to walk.
D. It made her be adopted by an American at the age of three.
9．Why couldn’t Dentler take the bus to school like her sisters
A. Because she was too young to get on the bus.
B. Because she couldn’t get on the bus with her legs.
C. Because her sisters didn’t like the disabled.
D. Because she wasn’t allowed to take the bus.
10．What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. Dentler was the second female wheelchair athlete to finish the Ironman.
B. Dentler made up her mind to finish her first Ironman.
C. Dentler made great efforts to complete her second Ironman.
D. Dentler finished her first Ironman only with her arms.
11．Which of the following can best describe Dentler
A. Strict but caring. B. Proud but patient. C. Tough and generous. D. Persistent and caring.
As summer temperatures around the country rise, many consumers are seeing their energy bills go up rapidly. The average monthly energy bill in the U. S. was $121 in 2021, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Consumers can keep their homes cooler by using curtains or blinds and keeping them closed during the sunniest part of the day. Turing up the temperature on air conditioners by 7℃ to 10℃ for at least eight hours a day can save as much as 10% from yearly energy costs, Energy. gov reports.
Besides, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can adjust temperature and help to reduce energy bills. A smart thermostat uses Wi-Fi to connect with an app on the owner’s phone. Some models even know when the user’s phone leaves the house and adjusts the heating or cooling accordingly.
“You can raise or lower the temperature when you’re not home, so you’re not using energy in the house when you’re not going to be around to benefit from it,” says Sara Rathner, a personal finance expert. “You can also control your heating and cooling systems from wherever you are, as long as you have your phone on you.” Not all home heating and cooling systems are suitable for smart home thermostats, though. Most thermostats work best with forced air-type systems, so they won’t work with radiant (辐射的) heating systems.
Prices for smart home thermostats start at about $100 and go up from there, while a more traditional thermostat can be purchased for under $30. Rathner suggests looking for seasonal savings like Black Friday deals. Some energy providers offer discounts on new smart thermostats, too. Energy. gov has a rebate (折扣) tool to help consumers find rebates in their own state. Other high-tech devices like smart lights connected to a smart home assistant can also enable consumers to reduce unnecessary use of electricity and cut power to those that continue to draw energy even when not in use.
12．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Homes. B. Consumers. C. Air conditioners. D. Curtains and blinds.
13．What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph
A. It’s unnecessary to lower the temperature.
B. It’s easy to fix a smart heating and cooling system.
C. It’s essential to build a smart home with a smart phone.
D. It’s beyond imagination to control a home’s temperature.
14．Why is Black Friday mentioned in the last paragraph
A. People can buy things with lower prices on that day.
B. Some high-tech devices are only offered on that day.
C. Energy, gov offers discounts on smart lights.
D. Most modern and traditional devices are priced below $30.
15．What is the text mainly about
A. A smart thermostat can help save energy bills.
B. A smart device can lower the temperature.
C. How to operate a smart thermostat in your house.
D. The best way to keep your home cooler.
二、阅读补全
16．How to Deal With Stress
Have you ever felt stressed ①_________Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. Here are some strategies for dealing with stress and pressure.
Most of the time, stress is a result of feeling overwhelmed. ②_________For example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. Focus on things that are really important. Do not get caught up in minor issues that only create additional work for you. Break tasks down into manageable bits and tackle them one by one or step by step. Proper planning also helps you avoid the stress of doing things at the eleventh hour.
③_________ Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. Even doing nothing at all can be beneficial. After a short break, you will feel refreshed and more able to tackle a problem or a piece of work.
Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure.
④_________Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. If you are too uptight about something, you will not be able to think clearly and make good decisions. In addition, you could hurt the people around you. ⑤_________ Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear.
A. To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized.
B. Focus on what has already been done and what is good.
C. Besides that, taking time to relax can help you ease stress.
D. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out.
E. Well, you are not alone, as every person has to face stress at one time or another.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was a new kid in town. I was not an 1 person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends 2 . My head was full of fears and 3 . But there I was, 4 for a new school full of strangers I didn't know, but they all knew one another already.
I was 5 and good at school, for which 6 liked me but other kids did not. I felt I was a 7 . I thought nobody would like me but I tried not to be 8
Then one day, a 9 strong boy in the English class walked right over to me. He 10 that he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English. From that moment on, life at school 11 for me. I taught the basketball players about commas and subject-verb agreement while they taught me how to play basketball. And they also taught me that being smart could be a real 12 , which I could use to help others.
Nobody gave me any 13 about being smart anymore. And though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to 14 a new state, new city and new school. They gave me 15 and courage to be myself—and to be a short girl who really knew how to play basketball!
17．A. ambitious B. outgoing C. independent D. intelligent
18．A. carefully B. clearly C. correctly D. easily
19．A. worries B. memories C. imagination D. hope
20．A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. applying
21．A. average B. proud C. smart D. fun
22．A. classmates B. players C. teachers D. parents
23．A. visitor B. competitor C. burden D. failure
24．A. confused B. frightened C. bored D. discouraged
25．A. responsible B. tall C. wealthy D. clever
26．A. considered B. explained C. added D. accepted
27．A. started B. settled C. changed D. continued
28．A. gift B. right C. trick D. wish
29．A. excuses B. trouble C. pleasure D. explanations
30．A. escape from B. live on C. adapt to D. dream of
31．A. experience B. interest C. purpose D. confidence
四、选词填空
32．development from and a established finally to relics however which
With the①_________of economy, how to balance progress②_________the protection of cultural heritage is a big challenge. Great solutions, ③_________ ，tend to arise from the challenges. In 1950s, in order ④_________ control the flooding, the Egyptian government made a proposal to build a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to flood ⑤_________ number of ancient temples, ⑥_________ were among Egypt’s cultural heritage. So the government turned to the United Nations for help. Soon an international committee was ⑦_________ to help Egypt to find the solution. ⑧_________, they made a decision that all cultural⑨_________ should be removed. The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage ⑩_________ disappearing.
五、语法填空
33． Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep ①________(impress) on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed ②________ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes ③________ (be) women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics. “Athletes competed bravely to exceed limits, ④________ (set) a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, Stronger Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee. Besides the ⑤________ (competition), the unique charm of Beijing, ⑥________ hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services the city provided to all participants were also valued. As the first ⑦________ (globe) multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games prioritized the health and safety of all participants. The organizers worked out and oversaw (监督) the implementation (执行)of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks ⑧________ put in place a closed-loop(闭环) management system.
⑨________ (theme) “Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games have left the city with rich legacies(遗产), including engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in ⑩________ more sustainable(可持续的) way.
六、书面表达
34．假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友小明给你写信表示在学习英语方面遇到一些障碍，他来信向你请教，请你给他写封回信。内容包括：
主要内容：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题Bedtime下第一句In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10:30 p.m.可知,在大多数寄宿学校,晚上10点半左右熄灯。故C项正确。故正确答案为C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Prep下第一、二句An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as "prep". Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.可知,寄宿学校生活的一个重要组成部分是被称为“预习”的有监督的家庭作业。虽然预习听起来很有压力,但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法。故正确答案为D。
3．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国寄宿学校里的日常生活和一些要遵循的作息时间,根据文章末段第二句Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you.可知,作者希望了解这些常规将会对读者有所帮助,A项,To help students know about boarders' life.意为“帮助学生了解寄宿生的生活”,符合文意。B项,“吸引更多学生去寄宿学校”。文章只是向那些准备去寄宿学校的学生简单介绍了一下学校生活,并不是为了吸引更多的学生,故B项错误。C项,“介绍一种全新的学校生活”。文章介绍的是寄宿学校里的生活,并不是全新的,故C项错误。D项,“为寄宿学校打广告”。由文章首段第一句中there are many different questions that may come to mind和末段第一句Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.可知,你可能会想到许多不同的问题。在你去寄宿学校之前感到紧张是完全正常和可以理解的。因此文章旨在为学生解答一些问题和消除紧张,并不是为了给学校打广告,故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars.”（在过去的一年里，由北京自行车俱乐部奇艺组织的自行车活动共有约10000名参与者，其中约50%是常客）可知，奇艺俱乐部约5000（10000*50%）人定期参加自行车活动。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era.”（对于自行车运动员杨兰来说，她之所以喜欢骑自行车，是因为这项运动提供了一种逃离冠状病毒时代日常生活的方式）可知，杨兰喜欢骑自行车是因为她可以从城市生活中得到休息。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19.”（因为这是由中国经济的增长、体育产业的增长以及新冠肺炎引起的对健康的日益关注所推动的）推知，人们越来越关注健康问题。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak.”（5月，由于冠状病毒爆发，北京关闭了室内体育设施，林赛无法去健身房）和第三段第一句“The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach.”（疫情起到了一定作用，当局在严格的0-COVID方法下，迅速采取行动，在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业）以及第三段最后一句中的“With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace”（随着疫情，这似乎是我们逃离可怕的城市生活和节奏的唯一途径）可知，文章主要是讲在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。B项“疫情增加骑行”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Dentler的话“I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of surgeries to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces and crutches.(在美国的头几年，我做了很多手术来矫正我的身体，这样我就可以装上腿部支架和拐杖了)”可知，因为疾病Dentler需要做矫正手术，矫正后走路要靠腿部支架和拐杖，也就是要靠另外的东西支撑。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sisters. And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs.(我想和我的姐妹们一起坐公共汽车。所以我必须学会怎么爬台阶)”可知，如果Dentler要和姐妹们同乘公共汽车，她必须先学会爬台阶，也就说腿部的不便让她很难上普通人乘坐的公共汽车。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, in her second competition, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours and 39 minutes — the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. She covered all those miles in water and on land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper body.(她第一次没能冲过终点线。但一年后，在她的第二次比赛中，她成功了，并以14小时39分钟的成绩完成了比赛，成为第一位完成铁人世界锦标赛的女性轮椅运动员。她在水里和陆地上，完全靠手臂和上半身推动，走完了几十英里)”可知，虽然Dentler在第一次铁人三项比赛中失败了，但在一年后的第二次比赛中，她尽自己最大的努力完成了铁人世界锦标赛。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Dentler认真学习，参加铁人三项比赛，第一年失败，第二年拼尽全力完成，可推断她非常有毅力。根据最后一段中“Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read.(Dentler在学校做志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读)”可知，Dentler参与志愿活动，可推断她富有爱心。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“Consumers can keep their homes cooler by using curtains or blinds and keeping them closed during the sunniest part of the day.(消费者可以通过使用窗帘或百叶窗来保持室内凉爽，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关上窗帘。)”可知，消费者可以通过使用窗帘或卷帘，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关闭它们，让他们的家更凉爽，即“它们”指代上文提到的“curtains or blinds”，故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“You can also control your heating and cooling systems from wherever you are, as long as you have your phone on you.(无论你在哪里，只要你带着手机，你也可以控制你的供暖和制冷系统。)”可知，智能手机在创建智能家庭中，扮演着重要角色，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rathner suggests looking for seasonal savings like Black Friday deals. Some energy providers offer discounts on new smart thermostats, too.(Rathner建议寻找像黑色星期五这样的季节性优惠。一些能源供应商也为新的智能恒温器提供折扣。)”可以推理出黑色星期五是可以购买便宜产品的日子，故选A。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Consumers can keep their homes cooler by using curtains or blinds and keeping them closed during the sunniest part of the day. Turing up the temperature on air conditioners by 7℃ to 10℃ for at least eight hours a day can save as much as 10% from yearly energy costs, Energy. gov reports.(消费者可以通过使用窗帘或百叶窗来保持室内凉爽，并在一天中阳光最充足的时候关上窗帘。Energy. gov报告称将空调温度调高7到10摄氏度，每天至少8小时，每年可节省10%的能源成本。)”及第三段的“Besides, a smart thermostat (恒温器) can adjust temperature and help to reduce energy bills.(此外，智能恒温器可以调节温度，帮助减少能源费用。)”可知，文章介绍了智能恒温器的优点，主要是减少家庭花销。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤EACDB
解析：①空前说“Have you ever felt stressed (你曾经感到压力吗？)”，空后说“Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. (既然压力是生活的一部分，学习如何处理它是很重要的。)”，说明很多人都有压力，E选项“Well, you are not alone, as every person has to face stress at one time or another. (好吧，你并不孤单，因为每个人都或多或少面临压力。)”说明了每个人都会有压力，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空后说“For example, you could keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. (例如，你可以保留一个日常的记事簿和计划你的活动。)”，因此空格处应该说要有条理和计划，A选项“To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized. (为了摆脱这种感觉，让自己保持条理性。)”说明了人要有条理，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
③空后说“Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk, or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. (做一些你喜欢的事情，比如听音乐、散步或读书，可以让你的思绪从困扰你的事情中解脱出来。)”可知，空格处应该说要做一些令人放松的事，C选项“Besides that, taking time to relax can help you ease stress. (除此之外，花时间放松可以帮助你缓解压力。)”引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
④空前说“Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure. (最后，不要为自己和他人设定过高的标准，否则会导致不满和压力。)”，空格处应该说对自己要求太高会有什么不好，D选项“If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out. (如果你总是追求完美，你最终会感到沮丧和压力。)”说明了对自己要求太高的不良后果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空前说“Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. (学会慢下来，放手，看事物积极的一面。)”，空后说“Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear. (然后，负面的压力感就会消失。)”，因此空格处也是一种建议，用祈使句，B选项“Focus on what has already been done and what is good. (把注意力集中在已经完成的和好的方面。)”是一种建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个外向的学生。A. ambitious野心勃勃的；B. outgoing外向的；C. independent独立的；D. intelligent聪明的；根据下文“Shy and quiet(害羞且不爱说话)”可知作者不是一个外向的学生，故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：害羞且不爱说话，我大量读书且不轻易交朋友。A. carefully仔细地；B. clearly清晰地；C. correctly正确地；D. easily容易地；根据下文“My head was full of fears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)”可知作者因害怕不轻易交朋友，故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子都是恐惧和担忧。A. worries担忧；B. memories回忆；C. imagination想象力；D. hope希望；根据上文“My head was full of fears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)”以及并列连词and 可知作者在新的学校害怕、担忧，交朋友很不容易，故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我去了那里，准备到一个满是我不认识的陌生人的新学校，但是他们都已经互相认识了。A. preparing准备；B. waiting等待；C. looking看；D. applying申请；根据上文“But there I was”可知，尽管作者充满着恐惧和担忧，但她还是在准备到一个新的学校，故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在学校里成绩好，聪明，因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢。A. average平均的；B. proud自豪的；C. smart聪明的；D. fun快乐的；根据下文“good at school(在学校里成绩好)”可知作者聪明，学习成绩好，故选C 项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. classmates同学；B. players运动员；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母；结合常识和上文“I was 5 and good at school”可推知，作者成绩好，老师们喜欢她，故选C项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己是一个失败者。A. visitor访客；B. competitor竞争者；C. burden负担；D. failure失败；根据下文“I thought nobody would like me(我认为没有人会喜欢我)”可推知作者有挫败感，故选D项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉没人会喜欢我，但是我努力不让自己气馁。A. confused混淆的；B. frightened害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. discouraged垂头丧气的；根据上文“I thought nobody would like me(我认为没有人会喜欢我)”以及转折连词but可推知，虽然同学们不喜欢作者，但作者本人不垂头丧气，故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，英文班上的一个高大强壮的男生向我走过来。A. responsible负责任的；B. tall高大的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. clever聪明的；根据下文“he was on the school basketball team(他在学校篮球队)”可推知这个男生很高，故选B项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道他在学校篮球队，请求我帮助他们学英文。A. considered考虑；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. accepted接受；根据下文“he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English(他在学校篮球队，请求我帮助他们学英文)”可推知，这是男孩向作者解释的话，故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时开始，学校生活对我来说有了变化。A. started开始；B. settled解决；C. changed改变；D. continued继续；根据下文“Nobody gave me any problem about being smart anymore.(没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦)”可知，作者的学校生活发生了变化，故选C项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也教会我聪明是一种天赋，我可以用它来帮助别人。A. gift天赋；B. right权利；C. trick诡计；D. wish愿望；根据下文“I could use to help others.( 我可以用它来帮助别人)”可知，作者认为自己聪明是一种别人没有的，自己可以用来帮助别人的天赋，故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦。A. excuses借口；B. trouble麻烦；C. pleasure快乐；D. explanations解释；根据上文“I was 5 and good at school, for which 6 liked me but other kids did not.( 我在学校里成绩好，聪明，因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢)”可知，以前作者很聪明，同学们不喜欢，给作者找麻烦，而现在不是了，故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管我只有五英尺的高度，我走在大厅里感觉自己像那些高大的篮球运动员一样高大，他们帮助我适应了新的州、新的城市、新的学校。A. escape from逃避；B. live on以……为生；C. adapt to适应；D. dream of梦想；根据下文“a new state, new city and new school.( 新的州、新的城市、新的学校)”可推知，这些篮球运动员帮助作者适应了新的生活，故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我勇气和自信做我自己，做一个矮小的女孩却居然会打篮球。A. experience经验；B. interest兴趣；C. purpose目的；D. confidence自信；根据上文“though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players(尽管我只有五英尺的高度，我走在大厅里感觉自己像那些高大的篮球运动员一样高大)”可推知作者在这些篮球运动员身上获得了自信，故选D项。
32．答案：①development②and③however④to⑤a⑥which⑦established⑧Finally⑨relics⑩from
解析：①考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，如何平衡发展与文化遗产的保护是一个巨大的挑战。分析成分可知，空处为名词形式。单词“development”，名词，意为“发展”。构成固定搭配：with the development of，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。
②考查连词。句意：随着经济的发展，如何平衡发展与文化遗产的保护是一个巨大的挑战。空前“progress”和空后“the protection”之间为并列关系。单词“and”，连词，意为“和”，符合句意。故填and。
③考查副词。句意：然而，伟大的解决方案往往来自挑战。分析句意可知，本句和上一句之间存在转折关系。副词“however”，意为“然而”，符合句意。故填however。
④考查固定搭配。句意：20世纪50年代，为了控制洪水，埃及政府提出了在尼罗河上建造一座新水坝的建议。固定搭配：in order to，意为“为了……”。故填to。
⑤考查冠词。句意：这将导致水位上升，足以淹没埃及文化遗产中的一些古代寺庙。固定搭配：a number of，意为“许多、一些”。故填a。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这将导致水位上升，足以淹没埃及文化遗产中的一些古代寺庙。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句的关系代词，在从句中担当主语，代指主句中的“a number of ancient temples”，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑦考查谓语动词。句意：很快就成立了一个国际委员会来帮助埃及找到解决办法。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句的复合谓语；动词“established”，意为“建立、成立”和空前的was一起构成本句谓语，和主语之间存在被动关系，符合句意。故填established。
⑧考查副词。句意：最后，他们决定把所有的文物都移走。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句状语。副词“finally”，意为“最后”，符合句意。故填Finally。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：最后，他们决定把所有的文物都移走。根据空前的all可知，空处为可数名词复数。单词“relics”，和空前的cultural构成固定结构：cultural relics，意为“文物”。故填relics。
⑩考查固定搭配。句意：该项目被联合国教科文组织认为是防止世界遗产消失的一个非常成功的例子。根据空前的prevent可知，空处填from，构成固定搭配：prevent…from…，意为“防止……”。故填from。
33．答案：①impression②for③were④setting⑤competitions⑥which⑦global⑧and⑨Themed⑩a
解析：①考查名词。根据空前的“a deep”的提示可知,这里应该用impress的名词形式。
②考查介词。为了争夺109块金牌,故用介词for。
③考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语More than 45 percent of those athletes为复数,且这里叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
④考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的现在分词作伴随状语。
⑤考查名词的复数。冬奥会不止一场比赛,故这里要用competition的复数形式。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。北京是既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。
⑦考查形容词。这里用globe的形容词形式来修饰后面的multi-sport event。
⑧考查连词。这里用连词and表示并列关系。
⑨考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的过去分词作状语。
⑩考查冠词。in a more sustainable way意为“用一种更加可持续的方式”。
34．答案：
Dear Xiao Ming,
Hearing that you have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing to give you some practical advice about it.
First, you can listen to some English teachers’ lectures about pronunciation and sentence structures. Second, you’d better learn from your English friends and try to communicate with them. Third, reading some English classic works is a good choice. Last but not least, pay attention to the spellings of English words and practise writing a diary every day.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are helpful for you. Meanwhile, try your best to make progress in English as quickly as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
首先：first → first of all/initially
最后：last but not least→ finally/ lastly
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you can listen to some English teachers’ lectures about pronunciation and sentence structures.
拓展句：First, you can listen to some English teachers’ lectures which are about pronunciation and sentence structures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing to give you some practical advice about it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope my suggestions are helpful for you.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）
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