课时分层作业(十九)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2022·广东省七校联合体第二次联考)
While the arts can't stop the virus or the social unrest we see in the world today，they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos．The arts invite everyone to think in new ways．
We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort．Great art often shows us contradictions and crises，and we can learn a great deal from their resolution．Through our understanding of art，we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges．In understanding extremes of contrast，we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities．
Ludwig van Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos．He composed his Symphony No．9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced．The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere，from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Friedrich Schiller's Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》)．Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles，but one that also speaks about the joy of living together in peace and harmony．
Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting against each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—oneness of the two opposing forces．The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today's competitive and uncertain environment．The openness to art-based solutions will give you more control over your future．
1．What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses
A．It brings people inner peace．
B．It contributes to problem-solving．
C．It reduces the possibility of crises．
D．It deepens understanding of challenges．
2．What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No．9
A．It celebrates freedom and unity．
B．It aims to show crises and chaos．
C．It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy．
D．It is unfinished due to his hearing loss．
3．What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces
A．Leaving things as they are．
B．Making a choice between them．
C．Separating them from each other．
D．Engaging them in a conversation．
(2022·沈阳市教学质量监测)
The world produces around 359 million tons of plastics each year．Plastics are certainly a big problem，but they don't necessarily have to be．There are many ways we could set plastics on a different lifecycle．One that I have been working on is turning plastics into hard，reliable and sustainable building materials．
Most people believe that plastic recycling is severely limited: Only a few types can be recycled．This is unsurprising．The proportion (比例) of plastics that are recycled is minimal．But all polymers(聚合物) are technologically recyclable．Some of them can be used again and again to produce the same goods．Some can technically be reprocessed into new materials for different applications．
The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable．But the amount of these materials all over the world is large and keeps on growing．What if this plastic waste could be used to produce something useful to society？Many universities and business people are attempting to do this．Most solutions target mixed plastic waste and suggest applications different from the original ones．For example，several groups have developed building materials made of plastic waste．Plastics are strong，durable，waterproof，lightweight and recyclable —all key properties for construction materials．So what if all of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations Existing initiatives are promising，but not yet reproducible on an industrial scale．
I study plastic waste with the aim of finding interesting ways to remove it from the environment．From agricultural waste to concrete waste，mixed with recycled plastics，there are many ways to obtain materials to produce bricks and other useful elements for buildings．So perhaps plastics are not necessarily the problem．They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living．
4．What's people's common belief about plastic recycling
A．Almost all plastic waste can be reused．
B．The methods are quite limited．
C．Not many kinds of plastics are recyclable．
D．The amount of plastics is unbelievably large．
5．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A．Plastic waste is on the decline globally．
B．Recycling plastics doesn't make money now．
C．Plastic buildings have been largely constructed．
D．New applications of plastics haven't been found．
6．Why can plastics make good building materials
A．They can resist water and won't last long．
B．They can be reproduced in large quantities．
C．They satisfy the needs of low-income people．
D．They meet most demands of building materials．
7．What's the author's attitude to plastic recycling
A．Positive． B．Anxious．
C．Doubtful． D．Critical．
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)
When someone damages their backbone，the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪的)．Now，scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again，thanks to an implanted device．
The human backbone，or the spine，doesn't just help us stand up straight．Inside is the spinal cord，which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body．This information moves around as bursts of electricity travelling between the brain and the other parts of the body．When the spinal cord is hurt，this pathway gets damaged and the patients can't move their legs．
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again．To help them walk again，the men had surgery．A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord，below their injury．This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes，which are small objects that electricity can pass through．The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles．The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer．
The patients' brains aren't sending “walking” messages to their legs．Instead，the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages．The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement，like taking a step．The patients then used the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles moved in the chosen way．Over time，the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg．
The solution isn't perfect．It's very expensive，it requires difficult surgery，and the patients can't walk without the system．But the scientists are hopeful that in the future，this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours．
8．What's the main function of the spinal cord
A．It serves as a message carrier．
B．It helps people stand up straight．
C．It takes control of the muscles．
D．It produces signals for movements．
9．What is the implanted device expected to do
A．Activate the damaged nerves．
B．Identify the position of the injury．
C．Test the degree of the damage．
D．Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury．
10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the surgery is performed．
B．How the device works on patients．
C．How the patients walk without aid．
D．How movement patterns are designed．
11．Which can be the best title of the text
A．Damaged nerves recover after surgery
B．Tablets are used in a medical treatment
C．The implant helps the paralyzed walk again
D．Scientists made a discovery on the backbone
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2022·潍坊市高考模拟)
It was a small graduation party．Only Ed，Max，Raul and I were there．All three men，each over the age of fifty，had achieved a 1 in their lives．They could 2 ．
Overcoming decades of 3 and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy，these three men had signed up for a free three-month course，taught by me．
“I take the bus every day to work，” said Ed．“I have done this for over thirty years．Just yesterday I 4 what the words ‘Emergency Exit’ mean．” Max reported that he was 5 to understand much of Monday's newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys．
__6__，his break time was spent __7__ to read in the hope that his co-workers would never discover his shameful secret．As our final night came to a close，Raul took my hand between his rough ones，“You gave me a __8__．You gave me a new life．”
Being so young，I did not grasp the full__9__ of his simple statement until my own gray hair appeared and a(n) __10__ downturn robbed me of my work and income security．Now I'm the __11__ of my former pupils and my future needs a __12__ button．I realize that limiting my destiny (命运) because of my age or my lack of skills is __13__．A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me as long as I have the courage to __14__ it out and work for it．
Like Ed，Max and Raul，I am determined to make a new life for myself．They __15__ me well．
1．A．first B．medal
C．career D．prize
2．A．work B．survive
C．read D．drive
3．A．sorrow B．depression
C．threat D．embarrassment
4．A．heard about B．looked through
C．put forward D．figured out
5．A．likely B．able
C．cautious D．eager
6．A．Ultimately B．Lately
C．Previously D．Gradually
7．A．learning B．continuing
C．managing D．pretending
8．A．future B．choice
C．break D．lesson
9．A．purpose B．wisdom
C．comment D．background
10．A．educational B．scientific
C．physical D．economic
11．A．age B．example
C．image D．guide
12．A．new B．restart
C．special D．play
13．A．crucial B．reasonable
C．foolish D．annoying
14．A．seek B．let
C．bring D．carry
15．A．trained B．taught
C．cloned D．controlled
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2022·南京市模拟试题)
假定你是Sunshine School的学生李华，为了帮助同学们提高应急反应能力，请你代表学校写信邀请国际红十字会代表Mr Smith来校开展一次急救知识培训。内容包括：
1．培训安排；
2．培训内容(至少两点)。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：心肺复苏CPR
Dear Mr Smith，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
,________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua课时分层作业(十九)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章以贝多芬在听力受损时创作《第九交响曲》为例，论述了艺术作品对战胜社会危机的积极作用，鼓励人们巧妙地战胜危机。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Great art often...from their resolution．”可知，伟大的艺术经常向我们展示矛盾和危机，我们可以从其问题的解决中学到很多东西。据此可知，艺术作品可以促成问题的解决。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The opening of the symphony...living together in peace and harmony．”可知，《第九交响曲》不但充分表达了自由的喜悦和四海兄弟情谊，而且表达了共同生活在和平与和谐中的快乐。据此可以推知，该乐曲歌颂了自由和团结。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Have a dialogue between...appreciation of difference”可知，在解决冲突这一问题上，作者鼓励人们参与对话。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全球每年产生大量的塑料垃圾，如何回收利用这些垃圾成了人们思考的问题。文章介绍了一种可持续利用塑料垃圾的方法：将其与农业、混凝土废料混合，生产出有用的建筑材料。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most people believe...be recycled．”可知，大多数人认为塑料回收受到严格限制：只有几种类型的塑料可以回收。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The problem is...currently unprofitable．”可知，回收塑料垃圾目前是无利可图的。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Plastics are strong...for construction materials．”可知，塑料的坚固、耐用、防水、轻便、可回收等特性满足建筑材料的所有的关键要求。]
7．A [观点态度题 根据尾段最后三句“From agricultural waste...way of living．”可知，将农业废料和混凝土废料与回收塑料混合可以生产很多有用的建筑材料；或许塑料未必是问题，而是可持续的生活方式的一部分。据此可知，作者对塑料回收持积极的态度。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。瑞士的科学家可以通过在瘫痪病人体内植入设备来帮助他们重新行走。
8．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inside is the spinal cord，which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body．”可知，脊髓携带着大脑和下肢之间的重要信息，即它充当着信息载体，故A项正确。]
9．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When the spinal cord is hurt，this pathway gets damaged and the patients can't move their legs．”可知，一旦脊髓受损，传输信息的通道会被损坏，病人就无法移动双腿；根据第三段中的“The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles．”可知，移植的电极会帮助连接控制腿部肌肉的神经，据此可以推断，植入的设备应该能够连接受伤的神经，故D项正确。]
10．B [段落大意题。根据第四段中的“the tablet tells...the chosen way”可知，本段主要讲了植入的装置如何在病人身上工作，帮助病人重新行走，故B项正确。]
11．C [标题归纳题。本文介绍了一项医学进步，根据本文中心句即第一段中的“scientists have given...an implanted device”和文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过植入一个装置帮助瘫痪病人重新行走，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在年轻时曾经教会了三个年过50岁的人识字，其中一人还说作者给予了他们新的生活。在当时作者还不能完全理解其中的含义，但是在作者到了他们那个年纪时，由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入保障，也就是那时作者才明白，只要有勇气去开创新的生活，蕴含无数机会的未来就会属于他，他不应该被年龄因素或缺乏技能局限。
1．A [考查语境推断。根据第一段第一句可知，这三个上了年纪的男人向作者学习认字阅读，实现了人生中最重要的成就。因此选A。first“空前的成就，前所未有的事情”。]
2．C [考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“covering up their illiteracy”可推知，他们是学习阅读，因此选C。]
3．D [考查语境推断。根据第四段中的“in the hope that his co workers would never discover his shameful secret”可知，他们认为不识字很羞愧、很尴尬，因此选D。]
4．D [考查语境推断。根据上文可知，他每天坐公交车，但是识字之后才弄清楚“Emergency Exit”的意思。因此选D。]
5．B [考查语境推断。根据语境可知，三个男人在作者这里报班学习识字阅读，现在能够读懂报纸了，因此选B。]
6．C [考查语境推断。根据第三段他们在谈论学会识字阅读后的变化可知，以前Max休息的时候都是假装阅读报纸，希望他的同事不会发现他令人羞愧的秘密。因此选C。]
7．D [考查语境推断。参见上题解析。]
8．A [考查逻辑推断。根据空后“You gave me a new life．”可知，作者教他阅读，给了他新生活，给了他一个未来，因此选A。]
9．B [考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处意为“作者并没有理解他那句简单的话的全部智慧”，因此选B。]
10．D [考查语境推断。根据空后“robbed me of my work and income security”可知，此处是指经济不景气。因此选D。]
11．A [考查逻辑推断和语境推断。根据上文中的“my own gray hair appeared”可知，作者到了那三个男人的年纪了，因此选A。]
12．B [考查逻辑推断。根据上文叙述“作者失去工作和收入保障”可推知，此处意为“作者的未来需要按下重启键”，因此选B。]
13．C [考查逻辑推断。根据上文叙述可知，作者认识到之前的想法是愚蠢的。因此选C。]
14．A [考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处意为“一个充满绝妙机遇的未来是属于‘我’的，只要‘我’有勇气去寻找且为之努力”。因此选A。]
15．B [考查语境推断。根据上文叙述可知，“我”教会他们识字，他们也教会“我”一个道理，此处是指他们也很好地教导了“我”，因此选B。]
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
Dear Mr Smith，
I am Li Hua from Sunshine School．I'm writing to invite you to give us first aid training to improve our emergency response abilities．
The training will last one hour from 3：30 to 4：30 pm on May 20th in the school hall．Would you please show us how to perform CPR and dress wounds？If time permits，we'd like to have a try under your guidance．
Your training will benefit us a lot．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua课时分层作业(二十)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·武汉市部分学校质量检测)
A year of lockdown has brought about some questionable fashion trends．In U．S．suburbs，bathrobes and slippers are now socially-acceptable clothing for a trip to the grocery store．
Ugly shoes are also having a moment．Crocs，the maker of plastic clogs (木屐) now with a market value of $5.3 billion，had a record in 2020．The distinctive shoes，with their punch (打孔机) hole design，have long been popular with hospital staff．During the pandemic outbreak，they have become a sought-after item for those looking for something easy to wear and clean．
The company sold more than 69 million pairs of shoes in 2020 and pulled in nearly $1.4 billion，a 130% jump from 2019．The share price，up 650 per cent from its pandemic low，has set repeated new highs this year．
Birkenstock is another brand riding high on the shift to a more casual lifestyle．The German group recently sold itself to a LVMH-backed group in a $4 billion deal．
The two brands' popularity shows no sign of fading．Poshmark，a second-hand clothing app，said Crocs and Birkenstock remained top trendy brands on its site in March．Sales are up sharply for both compared with the year-ago period．Cooperation with celebrities should help maintain the trend．
The same cannot be said for dress shoes，which were already going out of fashion．The closure of the office and fewer special occasions such as weddings and graduations have accelerated the trend．Sales for the category plummeted last year，according to The NPD Group．These accounted for only 8% of total fashion footwear dollar sales in 2020，compared with 17% in 2017．
People will soon reach again for going-out clothes，more formal than pajamas．But the market for dress shoes will never recover entirely．The ugly shoe movement is here to stay．
1．What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Increased sharply． B．Increased slightly．
C．Decreased sharply． D．Decreased slightly．
2．What's the author's opinion about the prospect of ugly shoes
A．Uncertain． B．Pessimistic．
C．Cautious． D．Confident．
3．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Crocs gives dress shoes a kicking
B．Casual clothes are making a comeback
C．Punch hole design becomes a trend
D．Dress shoes are falling out of fashion
4．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To recommend new shoes．
B．To present a new tendency．
C．To change people's lifestyle．
D．To question a fashion trend．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·江西复习检测)
Strategies to Help Build Self-regulating Skills
Self-regulation is the ability that helps us to control our behavior to make good decisions for the long-term，rather than just doing what we want in the moment． 1 The good news is that kids can learn to improve their self-regulation．
Discuss scenarios(场景)．Talk about real-life incidents that encourage learners to stop and think about managing their behavior．You might say，“Someone is kicking the back of your chair during a test and it's really annoying you．What do you do？” Have students talk in small groups or with partners． 2 Using scenarios can help students train their brains for how to think through problems as they happen．
Set self-reflection time．Every student needs to work on different things．Some concentrate on grades，while others focus more on behavior or attendance．Set self-reflection time and meet weekly with students．Discuss progress，challenges，and next steps for the future． 3 This can slowly help them develop the ability to self-reflect and self-regulate in the future．
4 Design an area in the room for students to go to who need a few minutes for themselves．It's important to teach that the area is a place to self-regulate and get in control of emotions so we can return to our normal days．Tell students that it's normal and healthy to need a break once in a while．
Use literature．Picture books are a great way to introduce and discuss self-regulation skills at all levels．Even my middle school students loved them when I got the picture books out for a read-aloud！Whatever books you choose，make sure to highlight the self-regulation skills the characters use． 5
A．Give movement breaks．
B．Create a calm-down space．
C．Most of all，try to let students take the lead!
D．Discuss how they relate to your students' lives．
E．Share about how they might handle those situations．
F．Consider consulting with the school social worker for extra support．
G．However，working on self-regulation skills doesn't happen overnight．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·洛阳市第三次统考)
The roots of traditional Chinese painting can date back to the paintings on ancient pottery such as figures of animals，plants and dances．Since similar tools and lines were used 1．________ the earliest painting and writing，Chinese painting 2．________ (say) to have the same origin as calligraphy．Thus，Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristic—poetry or calligraphy is used in paintings，giving people a keener enjoyment of 3．________ (beautiful)．
Many murals (壁画)，paintings 4．________ (do) on walls or decorative paintings，can be seen in tombs of the Han，Tang and other 5．________ (dynasty)．Gu Kaizhi，a famous painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty，was good at 6．________(present) historical themes．The Tang painter，Wu Daozi，was an expert at figure and scene painting．The Tang painters，Li Sixun and Li Zhaodao，7．________were father and son，used minerals to paint scenery．Flower-and-bird painting is also an important type of traditional Chinese painting．
Contemporary painters have specialties．Some only paint figures of ladies，and some only paint animals，8．________even one kind of animal．As a result，the more they paint，the 9．________(good) their paintings become．Exhibitions of the Chinese painting have been held 10．________(active)．Art galleries around the world hold such exhibitions year in，year out．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·福州联考)
My husband has been out of town for work this past week．When he travels，typically he only goes for a day or two，but this time it was a few days longer．He was set to come home last night，but as he boarded the plane the loudspeaker announced that his flight was canceled and he had to return to the hotel to wait for the next flight．He learned very quickly the city was struggling due to the high crime rate．He was not able to get a taxi at 4：30 am to get to the airport for his flight due to workers being fearful of their lives．When I told my kids Dad was not going to be home that night，they were both upset．
My husband was the head coach of my 5-year-old son's baseball team．They had a game the next morning and my husband was trying so hard to make it home in time．The thought of possibly missing our son's game really made him mad．He wanted to be there because this was their thing and he didn't want to let him or the other boys down．
A young man by the name of David，who worked at the hotel my husband stayed at，overheard my husband's dilemma．He realized my husband was not able to get transportation to the airport．This young man offered to wake up and take my husband to the airport at 4：30 am．My husband was in shock—a complete stranger offered to do such a big act of kindness．When he called me to tell me the possible ride，he was so hopeful．This young man honored his words and brought my husband to the airport safely．
I didn't want to get my son's hopes up，so I told him，“Dad is trying to get home for your game but I am not sure whether he will make it．” That morning，on the way to the baseball field，both my kids looked up in the sky all the time and pointed at planes in the sky，saying，“Maybe that's Dad's plane．”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Waiting in the baseball field，both kids were nervously expecting their father's coming．_____________________________________________________________
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Just as I turned to the corner，I heard my son's excited voice．______________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________课时分层作业(二十)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于流行病期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风格发生了改变。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。
1．C [词义猜测题。根据下文的“These accounted for only 8% of total fashion footwear dollar sales in 2020，compared with 17% in 2017．”可知，与2017年相比，2020年此类商品的销量骤然下跌，故C项与画线词的意义接近。]
2．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The ugly shoe movement is here to stay．”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信心，故D项正确。]
3．A [标题归纳题。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了流行病对人们的穿衣风格的影响；第二段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日”；第三、四、五段讲到了Crocs和Birkenstock两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增；第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行；最后一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以恢复往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛。故A项“Crocs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。]
4．B [写作意图题。结合第3题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生培养自我调节技能的策略。
1．G [考查上下文衔接。空前句是对自我调节能力下的定义，空后句讲述好消息是孩子们可以提高这种能力。故该空应是过渡句，强调培养自我调节能力有难度，G项(然而，培养自我调节技能不是一蹴而就的)符合语境。故选G。]
2．E [考查上下文衔接。根据小标题可知，本段策略是设计场景让学生思考应对行为。空前讲设计一些场景让学生思考应对行为并让学生与小组或同伴讨论，故此空应讲接下来分享各自的应对方法，故E项(分享他们会如何处理那些情况)符合语境。故选E。]
3．C [考查上下文衔接。根据小标题可知，本段策略是设置自我反思的时间，让学生有针对性地改善自我调节能力。根据空后句“这能逐渐帮助他们培养将来自我反思、自我调节的能力”可知，This就是空格处所涉及的策略。因此强调以学生为主导的C项(最重要的是，尽力让学生主导)符合语境。故选C。]
4．B [考查段落主旨句。根据空后句“在房间里设计一个区域让需要单独待几分钟的学生有地方可待”可知，本段策略是创建空间让学生独处，故B项(创造一个冷静的空间)可作本段小标题。故选B。]
5．D [考查上下文衔接。根据小标题可知，本段策略是使用文学作品。空前讲述应强调所选的书中的角色使用的自我调节技能。故此空应要将书中的技能和采取这个策略的学生联系起来。故D项(讨论这些技能和你的学生的生活有什么联系)符合语境。D项中的they指代空前句中的the self regulation skills。故选D。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国画的历史渊源、古代一些杰出的画家以及当代画家的专长等。
1．for [考查介词。此处考查固定表达be used for，意为“被用于……”，此处语境为“由于相似的工具和线条被用于最早的绘画和书法中”，所以空处需要填for。]
2．is said [考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此空在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，本句需要用到一般现在时表客观事实；“中国画据说和书法有相同的起源”，表被动；主语Chinese painting为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is said。]
3．beauty [考查词性转换。此处of为介词，其后会用到名词，根据语境可知此处表示“对美的享受”，所以空处需要填beauty。]
4．done [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是can be seen，此空在句中为非谓语，do的逻辑主语为paintings，二者的逻辑关系为动宾关系，需要用到过去分词，所以空处需要填done。]
5．dynasties [考查名词单复数。dynasty是一个可数名词，根据空前的other可知，空处需要用到名词复数形式，所以填dynasties。]
6．presenting [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be good at doing ...，意为“擅长做……”，所以空处需要填presenting。]
7．who [考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的Li Sixun和Li Zhaodao，此空指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填关系词who。]
8．or [考查连词。结合句意“有些当代画家只画女士人物图，有一些只画动物，或甚至只画某一种动物”可知，空处需要填连词or。]
9．better [考查形容词比较级。此处考查固定结构“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，所以空处需要填better。]
10．actively [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用到副词形式，所以填actively。]
Ⅳ．【写作思路】
文章大意：一位父亲因航班取消要等待下一班次的飞机，他却因为打不到车可能无法赶上自己和儿子球队的比赛。这位父亲所居住的酒店的一位热心员工主动帮忙带着这位父亲去了机场，那么他能及时赶上比赛吗？
谋篇布局：续写第一段——根据本段的提示句可知，作者的丈夫还没有赶到球场。因此，本段应就作者的两个孩子以及小球员们的焦急等待作一定的描述。同时，为了增加续写效果，本段还可描写比赛进程烘托气氛。根据续写第二段的提示句可知，本段最后一句应落到作者转向拐角处。
续写第二段——根据本段的提示句可知，作者的丈夫赶到了球场。因此，本段可以着重描述两个孩子以及球员们看到他时的反应，并承接上段，讲述比赛的结果。考生应注意表达的主题要积极向上，以比赛的胜利来印证团队的重要性，并在本段进一步升华主题，强调陌生人David的善举的重要性。
[参考范文]
Waiting in the baseball field，both kids were nervously expecting their father's coming．They looked back over their shoulders to check whether their father had arrived now and then．The other boys were also anxious to know where their head coach was．A whistle drew every boy's attention away，as the game was going to start．I became upset and couldn't help turning to the corner．
Just as I turned to the corner，I heard my son's excited voice．It was their father who arrived at the field just in time．With a big smile on his face，he went directly to the coaches' seat．The boys were all thrilled at his arrival，which could easily be seen from their looks．Motivated greatly，the boys played quite well and won the game at last．Without kind David，my husband couldn't have arrived in time and gained such a victory as a team with his players．课时分层作业(二十一)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2022·洛阳市第一次统考)
Angela Pozzi didn't like seeing plastic trash washed up on the shore near her home in Bandon，Oregon．She wanted to unite her community to clean it up，so she started an organization and called it Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea．
Volunteers help clean up Oregon's 300 miles of the shoreline．Then，using only plastics from the beach clean-up，Ms Pozzi and her staff and，many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals．Ms Pozzi says，“I want to create sculptures that，hopefully，will make people consider their plastic purchases and be aware of how so much plastic ends up in the ocean．”
Since 2010，more than 10，000 volunteers have collected 21 tons of trash and helped create more than 70 works of art．Four travelling exhibits have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 places．Shedd Aquarium in Chicago，Illinois，hosted an exhibit through September 2018．
People have used plastics to create life-saving medical devices，inexpensive containers and gadgets，and toys，of course．But unlike wood，cotton，and other natural materials，plastics don't break down into anything useful．Instead，they stay for years in landfills，waterways，and the ocean．The materials are harmful to some sea animals，such as turtles，sea lions，and birds．Some of these creatures eat plastic objects that look like food．Others become entangled (被紧紧缠住) in plastic nets or packaging．
Ms Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps．“One person didn't create these sculptures，” she says．“Some people have picked up the plastic; others have sorted the items by color．Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash．Volunteers have drilled holes or helped to make the small wire-stitched panels，while others have welded (焊接) the giant frames．I do the heads and detail work，and my staff and I take all the pieces everyone contributes to finish the work，” says Ms Pozzi．“Until we run out of plastic on the beach，the work will continue．”
1．According to the passage，Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea________．
A．is an official organization
B．collects plastics for money
C．turns waste into artworks
D．aims to prevent the use of plastics
2．What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The long history of the organization．
B．The accomplishments of the organization．
C．The sculptures are popular in many places．
D．Many people are in favour of the organization．
3．Which can best describe plastics according to the passage
A．A double-edged sword．
B．A threat to living things．
C．More stable in landfills．
D．Food for sea creatures．
(2022·厦门市高三第三次质量检测)
Life continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks: for holidays，meals，presents or people's place in our hearts．However，too often，our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing．To make our messages more effective，we might take a lesson from the history of art．
To some extent，what distinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied．A talented artist is，first and foremost，someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable．They don't merely tell us that spring is “nice”；they zero_in_on the particular contributing factors to this niceness: leaves that have the softness of a newborn's hands，the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze，the soft cry of baby blackbirds．．．
Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do．But we can be confident if our minds have been affected，the reasons why they've been so will be somewhere，waiting to be uncovered．We stand to realize that it wasn't so much that the food was “delicious”， but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour．A friend wasn't just “nice”；they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to ask us what it had been like for us when we suffered．The details will be there，waiting for us to catch them．
We don't have to be great artists to send effective thank-you notes．We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude．
4．What can we infer from paragraph 1
A．We seldom express gratitude by writing．
B．We usually find messages of thanks touching．
C．We should take a course in message writing．
D．We may draw inspiration for thank-yous from arts．
5．What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Leave out． B．Clear up．
C．Focus on． D．Hold back．
6．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By classification． B．By example．
C．By definition． D．By process．
7．Which would the author recommend to express gratitude
A．I am blessed to have such a wonderful week．
B．Your caring and warm smile lights up my day．
C．Thank you so much for your great present．
D．This is the most delicious dinner I've ever had．
(2022·厦门市第三次质量检测)
It's mid-February and along Britain's south coast gilt-head bream (鲷鱼) are swimming from the open sea into the river mouths．And this summer，countryside visitors throughout southern England will catch sight of blue flashes as small red-eyed damselflies fly across starry ponds．Both events are happening much further north than they would have 20 years ago．
Fingers point at climate change．As areas become too hot or dry，many wildlife populations are declining，while some species are showing up in places that were historically too cold or wet．
Our team，led by Alba Estrada，wanted to explain this phenomenon．If we could predict which species can and can't colonise (大批生长) in new locations，we could decide which are most in need of conservation．
How far individual animals or plant seeds can move was long thought to be the most important factor．But according to our findings，other characteristics also turned out to be highly important．For example，how quickly plants and animals can produce，how well they can compete with other species for resources，and what kinds of food they can eat or habitat they can live in．
The result of this is that we might be able to predict which animals will survive under climate change．The wood mouse is found throughout continental Europe．As climate changes，we think the mouse will move north because it can breed quickly，live in lots of habitats，has a broad diet，and individuals can travel a long way．And consider the European ground squirrel．We think it might stay just in southeast Europe because it can only live in grasslands and climate change won't suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows (草地)．
It's encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change．There are some headaches，however．Those gilt-head bream are feeding on the local shellfish，which might be taking food away from the native fish．Small red-eyed damselflies look great，but they could become all too common around British ponds and outcompete native species．Climate change is once again posing us some tricky conservation questions．
8．What can we learn from paragraph 1& paragraph 2
A．People hold events to observe different species．
B．Visitors have damaged the homes of many species．
C．Species preferred an extremely cold and wet environment．
D．Climate change makes some species move to new areas．
9．What's paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What factors can influence species' colonisation．
B．How far individual animals can travel．
C．Why some species are declining．
D．Where most species tend to live．
10．Which might stand the least chance of colonisation
A．Gilt-head bream．
B．Red-eyed damselflies．
C．Wood mice．
D．Ground squirrels．
11．What's the team's attitude towards the colonisation
A．Ambiguous． B．Doubtful．
C．Objective． D．Optimistic．
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2022·石家庄质检一)
A couple of years ago，I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan，worn out after a long and stressful day at work， 1 about the warmth of my bed．I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn．
A man about three times my size 2 in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me，telling me I looked 3 ．I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more 4 ， as a young woman does when a 5 man starts talking to her at night．He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too．I politely declined his __6__ and was already pulling out my wallet，but this man wouldn't __7__ me to say no．He __8__ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my__9__ got better．He walked out of the __10__ and I never saw him again．
The world is full of love and __11__．But most of the time，it's so __12__ to get caught up in our own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don't remember to __13__ those around us．The man who __14__ for my popcorn has __15__ with me and inspired me to help others who look like they could need a hand．
1．A．dreaming B．worrying
C．forgetting D．inquiring
2．A．hid B．stood
C．served D．shouted
3．A．embarrassed B．annoyed
C．excited D．tired
4．A．ashamed B．curious
C．alarmed D．energetic
5．A．rude B．strange
C．considerate D．strong
6．A．invitation B．application
C．reward D．offer
7．A．allow B．remind
C．force D．convince
8．A．cast B．lent
C．handed D．spared
9．A．career B．health
C．stay D．night
10．A．company B．store
C．apartment D．station
11．A．kindness B．patience
C．strength D．respect
12．A．relaxing B．embarrassing
C．easy D．critical
13．A．rely on B．wait on
C．knock into D．tune in to
14．A．charged B．hunted
C．paid D．fought
15．A．dealt B．stuck
C．debated D．agreed
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2022·湖南雅礼中学12月模拟)
今天上午你和你的美国朋友Allen一起去市博物馆参观了中国剪纸艺术展(the Chinese Paper-cutting Show)。请你写一篇英文日记，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．展览情况；
3．看展收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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_________________________________________________________________课时分层作业(二十一)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。看到塑料垃圾源源不断地被海浪冲到她家附近的海岸上，Angela Pozzi联合当地社区，成立公益组织收集海洋塑料垃圾将它们制作成艺术品。她要让人们意识到，塑料垃圾对海洋造成的危害是多么巨大。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“Washed Ashore：Art to Save the Sea”及第三段的第一句“Since 2010 ...70 works of art．”可知，自2010年以来，该组织中一万多名志愿者收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。据此可知，该组织将塑料垃圾制作成艺术品。]
2．B [段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要描写了该公益组织取得的成就：自2010年以来，一万多名志愿者收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品；四个巡回展览已经在超过18个地方展出了这些雕塑等。]
3．A [推理判断题。通读第四段可知，人们用塑料制造挽救生命的医疗器械、廉价的容器、小器械和玩具，但塑料对海洋动物产生了很大的危害。据此可以推知，塑料是一把双刃剑。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。在信息时代，我们缺少一颗感恩的心。我们可以从艺术史中，向伟大的艺术家学习。他们抓住一些小细节进行描绘，所以作者建议我们在表达感恩和感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由。
4．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To make our messages more effective，we might take a lesson from the history of art．”可知，为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史中学习。由此可推知，我们可以从艺术中获得感谢的灵感。故D项正确。]
5．C [语义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，艺术家不仅仅告诉我们春天很美好，而且还告诉我们一些(这种美好的)细节如：似新生儿柔软的手的树叶，温暖的阳光和刺骨的微风的反差，小鸟轻柔的叫声……。由此可推知，画线处应是指艺术家还专注描写细节。故“zero in on”应是“专注于”。A项意为“省略”；B项意为“清理”；D项意为“阻止”。故选C项。]
6．B [推理判断题。第三段以土豆有香味和朋友的关心两个小细节为例论证：细节等待着我们去捕捉。故第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故B项正确。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude．”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以作者会推荐B项(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天)，因为B项属于这种详细的理由。故B项正确。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区，作者的研究团队试图解释这个现象，并对这个现象带来的利弊进行了分析。
8．D [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，由于气候变化，许多野生动物的数量正在下降，而一些物种出现在历史上太冷或太湿的地方，再结合第一段鲷鱼向河口迁移，一种蜻蜓出现在新区域。由此可推知，气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区。故D项正确。]
9．A [段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，动物或植物种子能移动多远长久以来被认为是最重要的因素，但研究发现，其他特征也非常重要，下文进行举例说明。由此可知，第四段主要是讲什么因素可以影响物种的移居。故A项正确。]
10．D [推理判断题。题干问下列哪一种最不可能移居。根据第五段中的“And consider the European ground squirrel．We think it might stay just in southeast Europe because it can only live in grasslands and climate change won't suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows．”可知，欧洲地松鼠可能会留在东南欧，无法移居。而第一段中讲到鲷鱼向河口移动，一种蜻蜓出现在英格兰南部的乡村(新区域)和第五段中的小林姬鼠会向北迁移。故欧洲地松鼠最不可能移居。故D项正确。]
11．C [观点态度题。根据最后一段第一、二句“It's encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change．There are some headaches，however．”可知，令人鼓舞的是，一些物种在气候变化下表现良好。不过，也有一些令人头痛的问题。由此可推知，该团队对动物移居的态度是客观的。A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“乐观的”。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。几年前，作者下班后拖着疲惫的身躯去便利店买零食。在作者结账的时候，一名陌生的男子转向作者，说作者看起来有些疲惫。作者变得很警惕。之后，这名陌生男子执意要为作者付款，在祝作者晚上愉快之后，离开了便利店。作者被陌生人的善意打动，想要在以后将这份善意传递下去。
1．A [根据常识和上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”可知，作者忙碌了一天，下班后，梦想着自己温暖的床。]
2．B [根据下文中的“at the cash register and turned toward me”和语境可知，这名男子是一个等待结账的顾客，他站在作者前面。]
3．D [结合上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”和语境可知，这名男子说作者看起来有些疲惫。]
4．C [根据常识可知，一名陌生男子在晚上和女士搭讪会让女士警惕，所以作者不由得警惕起来。]
5．B [参见上题解析。]
6．D [根据上文中的“said that he was going to get my snack too”可知，这名男子提议要为作者结账。]
7．A [结合下文中的“He the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn”可知，尽管作者已经在掏钱包，但是这名陌生的男子不允许作者拒绝，执意要帮作者结账。]
8．C [根据常识可知，陌生男子递给了收银员额外的钞票帮作者结账。]
9．D [根据上文中的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”可知，作者下班后拖着疲惫的身体去便利店，因此，陌生人祝作者晚上能过得更好点。]
10．B [根据上文中的“I stopped in a grocery store on the way”可知，故事发生在便利店，陌生人帮作者结完账后，离开了便利店。]
11．A [根据作者的经历可以看出，世界上充满了爱和善意。]
12．C [结合作者的经历可知，绝大部分时间我们很容易被自己的杂事和个人担忧困扰，以至于忘记去了解身边的人。]
13．D [参见上题解析。tune in to“理解，体谅”；wait on“服侍，等待”。]
14．C [根据上文中的“a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn”可知，陌生人帮作者支付了爆米花的钱。]
15．B [根据语境和常识可知，这名男子被作者铭记于心，他激励作者去帮助那些需要帮助的人。stick with“被铭记于心”。]
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
Dec．6，2022 TuesdayFine
This morning，I as well as Allen paid a visit to the city museum，where the Chinese Paper cutting Show was held．We had a satisfying and memorable time．
The show kicked off at 8：30．Numerous delicate and creative works，ranging from beautiful flowers to lovely animals，were on display，which gave us a deep impression．Besides，some well preserved paper cuttings were also exhibited to show the wisdom of our ancestors．Through this show，not only was our friendship enhanced but also we harvested the knowledge of the Chinese paper cutting．How meaningful today was!
Hopefully，our school can provide the paper cutting courses to let students learn the art so as to better preserve it．课时分层作业(二十二)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the muse
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·辽宁省名校联盟3月联考)
The other day，I was purchasing some gifts in a store．Standing at the counter was an elderly lady who immediately drew my attention．She looked to be at my mother's age．I smiled to her while noticing her shock of white hair，clear blue eyes behind her glasses and gentle smile．
She smiled back and asked，“What's your name？” I replied，“Seena．What's yours？” Her answer was “What a lovely name ! My name is Rose．”
After putting away her wallet，Rose searched through her bag and wasn't having an easy time．She asked me，“Would you mind helping me look for something in my bag It's so heavy，and I can never find anything．” Rose was melting my heart．
“Sure．What are you looking for？” I asked．She replied，“I need to find my telephone book so I can call a taxi．” I asked her where she was going，and Rose responded with the “Simpson House”．I felt a warm connection to my new acquaintance(相识) and said，“I pass right by Simpson House．I'd be happy to drive you home．” Rose responded jokingly，“Are you sure I'm a good person？” I replied，“I am as sure as I can be．Let's go．”
We walked out to my car and I opened the door for her．She said，“I'm OK getting in but I need some help with the seatbelt．” It reminded me of all the times my mom waited for my assistance to get into my car．
Once we were driving，Rose said，“In all my years nobody ever offered to give me a ride．I feel blessed to know you．” Rose did most of the talking，and we laughed a lot．
We arrived at her place．I got out of the car to meet her on the passenger's side and to open her door．She said，“I can get out．” Rose's parting words were “I hope I see you again．” and mine were “I would like that．” With a wave，we both walked away．
1．Why was Rose melting Seena's heart
A．Rose looked elegant and powerful．
B．Seena felt being trusted by a stranger．
C．Rose praised Seena for the lovely name．
D．Seena was happy to be younger than Rose．
2．What was Rose trying to find in her bag
A．Her wallet． B．Her cell phone．
C．Her glasses． D．Her telephone book．
3．Why did Seena mention her own mother
A．To stress Rose's positive life．
B．To show her love for her mother．
C．To imply Rose in great need of help．
D．To remind herself to care more about her mother．
4．What kind of person is Rose
A．Helpful and serious．
B．Honest and optimistic．
C．Considerate and ambitious．
D．Humorous and independent．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·南昌市摸底测试)
When you're giving a speech，there isn't a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual．Audiences，large or small，have different requirements when receiving and digesting information． 1 ．
The first action point is adapting your speech based on your audience size．Larger audiences often have little audience participation，so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time． 2 ，so your tone and body language are more important than ever．For smaller audiences，they often have more opportunities to be conversational．This means you'll need to prepare enough materials to fill the time if needed but allow for questions or comments throughout．
3 ．People learn and take in information in many different ways．As a general rule，there are 4 different ways：visual，auditory (听觉的)，reading and writing，and kinaesthetic (动觉的)．Including each learning style in your speech will help to attract more audiences． 4 ；use sound effects for auditory learners；give reading and writing learners something that they can add notes on；design interactive parts for kinaesthetic learners．They all assist in connecting with different audiences．
No matter how much you adapt your content for your listeners，you may find yourself losing audiences' attention during your speech． 5 ．Take the time to observe and judge what they are enjoying and connecting with and what they are not．Adjust your approach to catch their attention again while being mindful not to go off the subject．
A．They may yawn or be on their phone
B．Offer visual learners slides and images
C．It's also much harder to attain larger audiences' attention
D．Make sure whether your audiences are experts or beginners
E．A speech may also need to be presented to different groups
F．So speakers have to adapt to ensure they connect with their listeners
G．The second barrier to be overcome is that you have different types of audiences
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)
China is known as a state of ceremonies．Take the example of an interesting story．Once upon a time，a man went on a long tour 1．________(visit) his friend with a swan as a gift．But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it，he caught nothing but a feather．When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather，he was 2．________(deep) moved by the sincerity (真诚)．Later，the saying “It's not the gift 3．________counts，but the thought behind it” was spread far and wide．
Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China．4．________is appropriate to give gifts on 5．________(occasion) such as festivals and birthdays．If you are invited 6．________a family party，small gifts like wine，tea or candies are welcome．Also fruit，cookies，and flowers are a safe 7．________(choose)．
The Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬)．This tradition，nowadays seldom 8．________(follow) except in the Spring Festival，has a history of more than 2，000 years．Shaking hands，which should be firm and brief but not too strong，9．________(consider) a formal greeting in China．
If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China，there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers，for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10．______(communicate)．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·南京市、盐城市二模拟)
On February 21，2018，Christine Cheers' world fell apart．Someone on the other end of the phone had said the words that brought the parents to their knees, “There's been an accident．” Her 32-year-old son James，navy flight surgeon，was injured in a training mission．In the hospital，Christine and her husband David were told that he would never breathe on his own and he would never smile at them again．
It was time for Christine to honor the spirit of her son who had switched his major from commerce engineering to premed (医学院预科) because he wanted to help people．It was time to make her every worst day some stranger's best one．She instructed the hospital to begin the organ donation process．Christine Cheers wasn't leaving the hospital until the last one of her son's organs left the building．She and David watched hospital employees carry coolers from the operation room．The last one was his heart．“That was the one I cared about most，” Christine says．“With bravery and selflessness，James had such an amazing heart．” Seeing James' heart leave the building，Christine fell into a sadness so deep that climbing out seemed impossible．Her only comfort would be to find out that James' organs had helped people，so she wrote each receiver a letter just to know if they were doing all right．
Mike Cohen，a cyclist，had a heart transplant(移植)．James' heart! Two months after the surgery，Mike got a call from the organization that arranged the transplant．They had a letter for him from James' mother．As he read Christine's letter，Mike began to understand just how special his new heart was．Eager to know more about James，Mike searched for information about him．He found they had a lot in common．They were both athletic and practically the same age．Another thing he learned about James: His grave site (墓地) was in Jacksonville—the other side of the country．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Upon recovery，Mike announced on social media to take a cross-country trip．_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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Mike got off his bike and walked straight to Christine，who was waiting at the grave site．___________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________课时分层作业(二十二)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Seena在一次购物时偶然认识了一位名叫Rose的老太太，在与老太太交谈的过程中，老太太积极的人生态度和对Seena的信任让她印象深刻的故事。
1．B [推理判断题。通读文章前三段可知，Seena与Rose第一次见面，Rose就问Seena能否帮她在包里找东西。由此可推知，Rose很信任Seena。Seena的心也因此被融化，故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She replied，‘I need to find my telephone book so I can call a taxi．’”可知，Rose想在包里找到自己的电话簿。故选D。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第五段最后一句可知，Seena的妈妈与Rose的年龄相仿，而且Seena的妈妈每次都会等待Seena帮助她上车。因此，Seena提到她的母亲是为了暗示Rose非常需要帮助。故选C。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句和最后一段第二、三句可知，Rose是一个幽默且独立的人。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。演讲中没有万全的方法可以留住观众的注意力。文章从三个角度讲述演讲中如何做才能留住观众的注意力。
1．F [考查上下文衔接。空前讲述观众不管是多还是少，都有不同的要求，故此空应总结演讲者该如何做。F项“所以演讲者必须调整，以确保和倾听者建立良好关系”符合语境。故选F项。]
2．C [考查上下文衔接。本段讲述根据观众规模做出调整。空前讲述规模大的观众参与性小，所以你要确保你的演讲内容占满所有时间；空后讲述你的语调和身体语言很重要。C项“得到大规模观众的注意更难”，承上启下，符合语境。这两句都讲述了面对大规模的观众，演讲者该如何应对。故选C项。]
3．G [考查段落主旨句。本段讲述根据观众类型做出调整。结合第二段首句可知，本段首句应选G项“要克服的第二个障碍就是你会有不同类型的观众”。]
4．B [考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的“there are 4 different ways：visual，auditory，reading and writing，and kinaesthetic”和空后的内容可知，此处应是针对视觉学习者你应采取的具体措施。故B项“为视觉学习者提供幻灯片和图像”符合语境。故选B项。]
5．A [考查上下文衔接。空前讲述，演讲过程中你可能会发现自己正失去观众的注意力。A项“他们可能会打哈欠或者在打电话”符合语境。故选A项。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章由“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的故事展开，讲述了中国礼仪中一些约定俗成的习俗。
1．to visit [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是went，空处在句中作非谓语，再结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，故空处应该填to visit。]
2．deeply [考查副词。此处修饰谓语was moved，应用副词deeply“非常”。]
3．that [考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型，故填that。]
4．It [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语为“to give gifts on (occasion)” 空处作形式主语，故应该填It，注意首字母大写。]
5．occasions [考查名词复数。根据空后的举例“such as festivals and birthdays”可知，此处需要用复数形式，故填occasions。]
6．to [考查介词。be invited to“被邀请去……”，是固定表达。]
7．choice [考查词性转换。结合空前的“a safe”可知，空处应填名词，故填choice。]
8．followed [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是has，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语This tradition之间形成了动宾关系，故填followed。]
9．is considered [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时；consider与主语Shaking hands之间为动宾关系；主语Shaking hands为动名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is considered。]
10．communicating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句的省略形式，communicate与其逻辑主语the warm and friendly Chinese 之间为主谓关系，故填communicating。]
Ⅳ．【写作思路】
文章大意：James的父母将他的所有器官捐给有需要的人，其中他的心脏被捐给了Mike。Mike在收到James的母亲的信后，开始了解James并发现自己与James有很多相似之处，于是他想要亲自去向James的父母表示感谢和敬佩，随后便骑自行车来到国家的另一端——James的墓前。
谋篇布局：由续写第一段的提示句“康复后，Mike在社交媒体上宣布要开始一段横跨全国的旅途”及续写第二段的提示句可知，本段可描写Mike为骑行准备了什么及大家对此事的看法是什么。
由续写第二段的提示句“Mike下了自行车，径直走向在墓地等候的Christine”可知，本段可描写Mike见到James的父母后和他们说了什么，并在James的墓前做了什么。
[参考范文]
Upon recovery，Mike announced on social media to take a cross country trip．He wanted to cycle to James' grave site to pay his respect in person．It seemed fitting to make the journey by bike—to show how transformative the heart was．Mike was back to cycling and gradually built up his body．Wishes for the ride flooded in on social media．“What a biker with a big heart！” someone commented．Hearing about Mike's decision，Christine and David decided they would meet him there when he arrived．
Mike got off his bike and walked straight to Christine，who was waiting at the grave site．“Thank you．Thanks for coming，” said Christine as they gave each other a deep hug．Then came the tears．They were not the deep weeping tears of grief，but tears of relief from a mother who knew she'd done right．At James' headstone，Mike squatted down and took a deep breath，feeling the strong pulse of James' heart in his chest．He told James how thankful he was and promised to take care of his heart．课时分层作业(二十三)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature
Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2022·南京市模拟考试)
With the world's attention on vaccines (疫苗)，now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development．Three hundred years ago this month，Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox，making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way．Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures，the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place．
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey．Inoculation had started in Asia，probably in China，as early as the 10th century AD．Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus (脓) from a person with smallpox．They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream．This helped people gain immunity from future infection．
Like other visitors to the country，Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated．This worked well，but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging．Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income．Some people also disagree with the practice，as they saw it as going against nature．
Back in England，Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections．Eventually，in April 1721，she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated，because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks．After a safe time had passed following the inoculation，Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter．
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice．About 80 years later，a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely．As early as last century，academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur．In truth，she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox．
1．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The origin of smallpox inoculation．
B．Montagu's first access to inoculation．
C．The benefits from smallpox inoculation．
D．Turkish women's invention of inoculation．
2．Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because________．
A．it was against human nature
B．it might harm doctors' interests
C．it was beyond doctors' abilities
D．it might shake some people's belief
3．What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation
A．The increased severity of smallpox infections．
B．A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines．
C．The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation．
D．Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks．
(2022·太原市模拟考试)
More than half a trillion dollars．That's the estimated value of all the stuff that U．S．shoppers bought last year only to return it—more than the economy of Israel or Austria．We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them on short video platforms．We overbought for the holidays，and we shopped overly online，where return is between two and five times more likely than that from stores．
Where does it all go Take the blanket I bought on holiday sales for example．I opened the package，only to discover it was just too small for my new sofa．So I returned it．Sorry，blanket！What will happen to it
“Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfill，”says Hitendra Chaturvedi，a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University．“That is what consumers don't realize—the life of the returned product is a very，very sad path．” Value is the big threshold (门槛)：Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect，clean，repair or test it Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) throw away about 25% of their returned products．Every year，returned products in the U．S．create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste．
Many others get resold in discount and outlet stores．Some go to sellers on websites．Some get donated to charities or get recycled．“These options have increased over the past decade，allowing more and more returned products to find a new home，”says Marcus Shen，chief operating officer of B-Stock，a platform where retailers can resell their returned products often to smaller stores．
As companies compete on flexible return policies，technology is also slowly playing a part：helping shoppers buy the right size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room．Most importantly，Shen says，shoppers themselves are getting more and more comfortable with buying stuff that's not exactly brand new．
“The idea of that is no longer scary for us，right？”he says．On his holiday return agenda is an electric，self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened，and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer．
4．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The challenge facing the American economy．
B．The urgency to cut down on online shopping．
C．The returning problem caused by overbuying online．
D．The cost of finding new homes for returned goods．
5．Why do some returned products end up in landfills
A．It's required by the return policies．
B．It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year．
C．It's impossible to put them to good use．
D．It's more economically efficient for retailers．
6．How does technology contribute to lessening returned products
A．By helping shoppers make better decisions．
B．By restoring the newness in returned goods．
C．By improving the return policymaking process．
D．By drawing pictures of the goods for the shoppers．
7．Which of the following examples can indicate a desirable end result for returned products
A．Items on short video platforms．
B．The coffee mug．
C．The blanket．
D．A right size sweater．
(2022·海口市高考调研考试)
When most of us think of sand，we immediately think of sunny beaches and summer holidays．But actually it's in pretty much everything that surrounds us in our daily life．From the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens and even the mobile phones in our hands，sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it accounts for more than two-thirds of everything that's being dug out of the ground．But there isn't a limitless supply．In fact，a UN report says we might be running out of it．
According to the report，we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone．That's enough to build a 20m×20m wall around the equator every year．However，sand can take tens of thousands of years to form: the process starts with rock being eroded(侵蚀) in the mountains and ends，eventually，with sand being in river beds and on the seafloor．
Sand is heavy and difficult to transport，so in developing countries，sand is often mined from the nearest convenient source，and quite often that means a river bed or beach．But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed，the balance is upset．The smallest fish，which eat organic matters on the sand in river beds，is from the base of the food chain in a river．If this sand is removed，so is the source of food for the_bottom_feeders．All organisms in a food chain share the joys and the sorrows．Thus，when they disappear，so does the food for the larger fish which would have been caught and eaten，or sold by fishermen．
It is high time we took into consideration the big problems concerning the tiny things．More and more conservationists are calling for alternatives to replace sand especially in the construction industry．
8．Why are the things in our daily life mentioned in the beginning
A．To show the uses of sand．
B．To indicate our relationship with nature．
C．To introduce our lifestyles．
D．To stress the convenience of modern life．
9．What does the UN report imply
A．Sand is actually our most used natural resource．
B．Sand is used more quickly than it's formed．
C．The construction industry doesn't use sand wisely．
D．The problem of wasting sand is worsening．
10．What does the underlined phrase “the bottom feeders” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The river beds． B．The fishermen．
C．The larger fish． D．The smallest fish．
11．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The World Is Running Out of Sand
B．Alternatives to Replace Sand Will Be Found Soon
C．Sand Mining Is Unfriendly to Nature
D．Sand Is in Need of Immediate Conservation
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2022·济南三模)
Chloe Smith is a 6-year-old girl from Atlanta，Georgia．One day，while taking a walk with her father near their home，she 1 something shiny under a pile of rubbish．She picked up the 2 to take home，as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks．Chloe was later 3 to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal．
The medal belonged to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi，who won gold while 4 for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games．The medal，along with other personal belongings，was 5 in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi's car．Though police managed to __6__ some of his stolen items，they hadn't been able to find his __7__ Olympic medal．It may have been lost forever，if not for a 6-year-old girl's treasure-hunting __8__．
Chloe's dad had seen Jacobi's story on the news，and __9__ realized it was his stolen property．He found Jacobi's email and sent him pictures of the treasure．After __10__ the medal，Jacobi was astonished，just speechless．
Chloe was __11__ to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone．__12__，Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall．The __13__of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is __14__．When we talk about character and doing the __15__ thing，Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word．
1．A．sought B．buried
C．noticed D．dropped
2．A．waste B．object
C．material D．antique
3．A．embarrassed B．satisfied
C．frightened D．shocked
4．A．competing B．applying
C．coaching D．preparing
5．A．broken B．stolen
C．replaced D．deserted
6．A．purchase B．register
C．preserve D．recover
7．A．secured B．prized
C．advertised D．priced
8．A．project B．decision
C．habit D．idea
9．A．quickly B．gradually
C．really D．carefully
10．A．identifying B．obtaining
C．evaluating D．investigating
11．A．sorry B．eager
C．upset D．hesitant
12．A．In addition B．In fact
C．In return D．In advance
13．A．purpose B．report
C．attempt D．story
14．A．heart-warming B．breath-taking
C．eye-catching D．life-changing
15．A．important B．simple
C．interesting D．right
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2022·武汉市武昌区质量检测)
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华，你校创建了英语微信公众号“Voice of Chen Guang”，请你写一则广告号召同学们关注该公众号。内容包括：
1．介绍该公众号的内容；
2．号召同学们关注订阅。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：微信公众号WeChat public account
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Boys and girls of Chen Guang High School，we are proud to inform you that_________________________________________________________________
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,________________________________________________________________课时分层作业(二十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。三百年前，英国的Mary Wortley Montagu在土耳其目睹了当地妇女接种天花疫苗后，决定将这项技术带回英国，给女儿接种天花疫苗。她克服重重阻力，终于成功为女儿接种，并得到了当地医生的认可和推广。
1．B [段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段首句“Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey．”为第二段的主题句；结合下文内容可知，该段主要讲述了Montagu在土耳其目睹当地人预防天花的经过，故B项正确。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income．”可知，由无执照的业余医师进行接种会威胁到医生的职业地位并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的收入。据此可知，在英国接种天花疫苗很困难是因为这损害了当地医生的利益，故B项正确。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“After a safe time had passed following the inoculation，Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter．”可知，在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过后，Montagu同意医生为她的女儿进行检查。根据第五段首句“Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice．”可知，英国医生逐渐接受了接种天花疫苗。据此可知，由于Montagu给她的女儿成功接种了天花疫苗，故英国医生开始接受接种疫苗。故C项正确。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。过度网购导致退货的可能性是实体店的二到五倍，如何处理这些被退回的商品？有的被扔到垃圾填埋场，这导致了大量的资源浪费；有的被打折出售；有的被捐赠给慈善机构或被回收利用等。
4．C [段落大意题。通读第一段可知，该段尾句“We overbought for...that from stores．”为本段主旨句，据此可知，该段主要介绍了过度网购导致的退货问题，故C项正确。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Value is the big...repair or test it？”可知，价值是判断如何处理被退回产品的重要门槛，即被退回的产品是否值运费、检验费、清洁费、修理费或检测费等，故一些被退回的产品被扔进垃圾填埋场是因为对于零售商来说这样做更经济有效。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“As companies compete...inside their room．”可知，技术在减少退货方面慢慢发挥了作用：能帮助购物者买到尺寸合适的毛衣，或者在屋内用图片显示一条新毯子。据此可知，技术可以帮助购物者作出更好的选择。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据尾段特别是第二句“On his holiday return...a happy new buyer．”可知，自动加热的电咖啡杯从未被打开过，他很自信杯子能找到一个满意的新买家。据此可知，自动加热的电咖啡杯的例子能显示被退回的产品的理想的最终结果。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一提到沙子，大家立马会想到沙滩和夏日假期，但是实际上沙子的用途非常广泛。于是，有人认为沙子是取之不尽的。但是，根据联合国的一份报告，大自然中的沙子需要很长时间才能形成，人们采沙的速度远快于此。大自然中的沙子快要用光了，这将影响鱼类的生存，需要引起我们的注意。
8．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“sand is the second most used resource in the world after water...out of the ground”可知，提到这些东西的目的是说明沙子的用途广泛。]
9．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“According to the report，we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone...to form”可知，作者进行了数据对比，这份报告暗示我们使用沙子的速度远超过沙子形成的速度。]
10．D [语义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The smallest fish...so is the source of food for the bottom feeders．”可看出，最小的鱼是食物链的底端即the bottom feeders。]
11．A [标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But there isn't a limitless supply．In fact，a UN report says we might be running out of it．”可知，本篇主要是说沙子这一资源快消耗完了。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩克洛伊在散步时发现了前划艇运动员被盗的奥运金牌，并还给了他。
1．C [根据上文“One day，while taking a walk with her father near their home”和下文“She picked up”可知，此处是指她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。故选C。]
2．B [根据上文“something shiny under a pile of rubbish”可知，她并不知道这是什么东西。故选B。]
3．D [根据下文“she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal”可知，克洛伊是震惊的。故选D。]
4．A [这枚奖牌属于前划艇运动员Joe Jacobi，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队获得金牌。故选A。]
5．B [根据上文“she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal”可知，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。故选B。]
6．D [尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。recover“追回；找回”；purchase“购买”；register“注册”；preserve“保存”。故选D。]
7．B [参见上题解析。故选B。secured“有担保的”；prized“珍贵的，宝贵的”；advertised“广告的”；priced“附有定价的”。]
8．C [根据上文“as she often did on her treasure hunting walks”可知，此处是指一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。]
9．A [根据下“He found Jacobi's email and sent him pictures of the treasure．”可知，克洛伊的爸爸很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。故选A。]
10．A [根据上文“He found Jacobi's email and sent him pictures of the treasure．”可知，此处是指Jacobi从照片上辨认出自己的奖牌。故选A。identify“辨认出”；obtain“获得”；evaluate“评价”；investigate“调查”。]
11．B [根据下文“Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word”可知，克洛伊渴望把金牌还给Jacobi。故选B。]
12．C [根据下文“Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall”可知，此处是指作为对克洛伊的回报。故选C。in return“作为回报”；in advance“提前”。]
13．D [根据下文“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession”可知，此处是指这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事。故选D。]
14．A [根据上文“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession”可知，这个故事很暖心。故选A。heart warming“暖心的”；breath taking“令人叹为观止的”； eye catching“引人注目的”； life changing“改变人生的”。]
15．D [根据下文“Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word”可知，此处是指做正确的事情。故选D。]
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
Subscribe to Our WeChat Public Account
Boys and girls of Chen Guang High School，we are proud to inform you that our school's WeChat public account，“Voice of Chen Guang” has been established．Each week，our dedicated staff will present you with a new issue，filled with selected news both at home and abroad，with insights and analyses on the current events from students' and teachers' perspectives．At the same time，a list of major events and other important dates will be provided，such as scholarship deadlines，sports matches，and club activities，so that you could mark them on your calendar in case of missing anything．
Please subscribe，and let us help you stay on top of all the information that will prove to be vital in leading a memorable high school life．课时分层作业(二十四)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·贵阳市监测考试)
It's amazing how often we take advantage of things in life．When we're used to something，we don't always appreciate how lucky we are to have it．While we're here complaining that our Wi-Fi isn't fast enough and that our videos keep stuttering，there are people in Africa who don't even get to eat three meals a day．While most people work hard for the things they own，it's important to stop and think of what others don't have every now and again．You may not think that shoes are something worth going crazy over，but a Ugandan woman would disagree．After all，she went wild when she put on a pair of shoes for the first time in her life．
That's what Laura Grier did one day．The woman was in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park，Uganda，when she felt it necessary to stop and help someone by the side of the road．The person in question was standing around without any shoes on，and the sight convinced Laura to give up her own footwear．She had more shoes at home，while this woman had never even worn a pair before．
Laura's generosity was definitely appreciated by the stranger who treated her benefactor (捐助人) to a celebratory dance．The woman couldn't keep the smile from her face as she went wild in her brand new shoes．Laura was thrilled that her good deed had made the stranger so happy，and she cheered on the Ugandan woman as she danced in the street．
Next time you buy a pair of shoes，remember how lucky you are to have them．
1．What does the author talk about in the first paragraph
A．Her view about what we have．
B．Something that we are used to．
C．The appreciation of her shoes．
D．Her opinion about the Ugandan woman．
2．Why did Laura Grier give her shoes to the woman
A．To offer some help to her．
B．To show off extra shoes．
C．To show her curiosity．
D．To exchange them for a meal．
3．How did the Ugandan woman feel about the shoes
A．Strange． B．Thankful．
C．Shocked． D．Reasonable．
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．Never Expect Too Much of Life
B．Don't Admire What Others Have
C．Value What We Already Have
D．Know More about Africa
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·东北三校第一次联考)
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it． 1 ．
·Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit． 2 ．So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused，ready to tackle whatever task is next．
·Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a difference to your day．Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you． 3 ．Take time to read a journal，pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident，and do whatever you need to do to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day．
· 4
Just as important as setting boundaries when it comes to your work，set boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life．Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life．
·Get enough sleep
5 ．After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp，whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated．Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep．
A．Stick to your boundaries
B．Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C．Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D．Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E．Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F．We cannot underestimate the effect that sleep has on our productivity
G．The vitamin D you get from the sun has also been proven to boost your mood
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·苏锡常镇四市教学情况调研)
The classical gardens of Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，date back to the 6th century 1．________ the city was founded 2．________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom．Today，more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3．________(exist)，nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens．
Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4．________(early)，destroyed garden，the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou．Naturally 5．________(lay) out and well designed，it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou．The garden looks simple but natural．Without complex 6．______(decorate)，it combines buildings with scenery so well 7．________the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty．Since many of the 8．________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved，the garden has a high historical and artistic value．
The classical gardens of Suzhou 9．________(be) the most vivid specimens(样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries．The underlying philosophy，literature，art，and craftsmanship 10．________(show)in the architecture，gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social，cultural，scientific，and technological developments of this period．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评)
Miss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies．She was the kind of teacher that just about everyone has had at least once：Scary．Her reputation was not unlike that of Dracula．Miss Baugh allowed no nonsense(胡言乱语)．She drilled us and taught us to take school seriously．She also introduced us to the concept of “extra credit” for a correct response to a random question—and a frown for an incorrect one．Miss Baugh had been teaching for a long time and knew how to frighten even the naughty boys in the back row，including me．She managed to scare us all．
But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap prank (恶作剧) pieces— an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned，and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a puddle of ink．
Of all the people I could have played tricks on，I chose Miss Baugh somehow．At the beginning of the class，before she'd returned to her classroom，I dared to approach her desk．I opened her grade book and placed the bottle and the black metal on one of the pages，proudly noting that it truly did look like spilled ink! Then I went to my desk and waited for the fun．
I wasn't disappointed．When Miss Baugh saw the items，she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink．The prank had succeeded the way beyond my expectations．But immediately she discovered that it was just a piece of black metal．She picked up the “puddle”，then the bottle，and examined them．She looked up with eyes sweeping around the classroom with a deadly stare．Some of my classmates who had seen me set up the fake spill carefully avoided looking at me，so as not to give me away．Then came the unavoidable question: “Who did this？”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After a few violent beats in my heart，I slowly raised my hand．_______________________________________________________________
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Miss Baugh was as strict as before，but something changed in me．_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________课时分层作业(二十四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过Laura Grier将自己的鞋给了一位无鞋可穿的乌干达女士的故事，来告诉人们——要懂得珍惜自己拥有的一切。
1．A [段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句“When we're used to something，we don't always appreciate how lucky we are to have it．”和本段的举例可知，本段主要讲述了作者对人们拥有的东西的看法，故A项正确。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she felt it necessary to stop and help someone...her own footwear”可知，Laura把自己的鞋给了那位女士是想要帮她，故A项正确。]
3．B [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Laura's generosity was definitely appreciated by the stranger...a celebratory dance．”可以看出，这位女士对Laura的慷慨深表感激，故B项正确。]
4．C [标题归纳题。本文第一段主要讲述了作者对人们拥有的东西的看法——人们总是对自己拥有的一切习以为常，而忘了感恩自己是多么幸运；第二、三段讲述了Laura将自己的鞋给了一位无鞋可穿的乌干达女士的故事；再结合最后一段中的“remember how lucky you are to have them”可知，本文主要想告诉人们要懂得珍惜自己拥有的一切，故C项适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种提高工作效率的方法。
1．E [根据空前的“我们都想从一天中得到更多，但是我们并不总是知道如何去做”，再结合下面四段的小标题可知，此处应承上启下，介绍提高工作效率的方法。故E项(这里有一些你能提高你的工作效率的简单的方法)符合语境。故选E项。]
2．G [根据空前的“走出去伸展你的腿能够振奋你的心情，有助于你暂时脱离工作”可知，G项“你从阳光中获得的维生素D被证明也能振奋你的心情”可承接上句，且与空后的“所以，当你休息时散散步将意味着你返回办公桌时更加积极，注意力也更加集中”构成因果关系。此外G项中的also也是选择该项的关键词。故选G项。]
3．C [空前讲到一个好的早晨习惯可以让你的一天变得不同，空后是举的例子，故此空应选与早晨好习惯相关的具体例子。故C项(以跑步或做瑜伽来开始你的早晨)符合语境，故选C项。]
4．A [根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲在工作和生活中设定界限的重要性。故可用A项(坚持你的界限)作本段的小标题。故选A项。]
5．F [根据小标题可知，本段主要讲充足的睡眠的好处。空后讲到良好的夜间睡眠有助于我们的大脑精力充沛、思维敏捷，然而，没睡好觉会让我们感觉迟缓，缺乏动力。为了事业获得成功，一定要确保你能经常得到良好的夜间睡眠。故F项(我们不能低估睡眠对我们的效率的影响)可承接下句，故选F项。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文以沧浪亭为例，介绍了苏州园林的历史渊源、建筑风格以及艺术价值等。
1．when [考查定语从句关系词。空处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the 6th century，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。]
2．as [考查介词。根据句意可知，该处指“作为吴国的都城”。]
3．existence [考查名词。根据空前的介词in可知，其后应用名词形式。in existence意为“存在”。]
4．earlier [考查形容词的比较级。此处指沧浪亭于11世纪早期建于一座较早的被毁坏的园林遗址上，空处表示“较早的”，用early的比较级。]
5．laid [考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，和其主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
6．decoration(s) [考查名词。根据语境和空前的形容词complex可知，空处应用名词形式，又因其前无限定词修饰，且decoration作“装饰图案”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，作“装饰风格”讲时是不可数名词，故填decoration(s)。]
7．that [考查固定结构。此处考查so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。]
8．original [考查形容词。空处修饰名词features，故应用形容词。]
9．are [考查时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语“The classical gardens of Suzhou”为复数概念，故用are。]
10．shown/showed [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，和其主语The underlying philosophy，literature，art，and craftsmanship之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
Ⅳ．【写作思路】
文章大意：Miss Baugh是一位严厉的老师，班上的每一位同学都害怕她。作者是一个调皮的男孩，有一天，他把看起来像是被打翻了的墨水瓶和一块形状像墨水的黑色金属夹在Miss Baugh的记分册里。当Miss Baugh看到这些东西的时候，她信以为真。但她马上发现了真相，她把教室扫视一遍后，问出了那个无法避免的问题：谁干的？
谋篇布局：根据续写第一段的提示句可知，作者承认了这个恶作剧是他所为。因此，本段续写应该围绕Miss Baugh所采取的处理方法进行展开，可适当添加对作者心理活动和同学们反应的描述。再结合续写第二段的提示句可知，Miss Baugh采取的处理方式与之前不同，因此，考生应注意反转，以一种富有智慧和教育意义的方式来处理此事。
根据续写第二段的提示句可知，本段续写应该会讲到Miss Baugh的变化和这件事情对作者的启发以及作者的变化。考生在本段续写中应注意呼应Miss Baugh一直以来的教育理念，适当升华主题。
[参考范文]
After a few violent beats in my heart，I slowly raised my hand． Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck terror into my heart．The whole classroom lapsed into dead silence．I thought a storm of criticism was coming，but unexpectedly，she just laughed．“Well，it certainly fooled me！” she said，with a satisfying expression spreading across her face．She returned the prank items to me，and for a few seconds a sweet little old lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood．
Miss Baugh was as strict as before，but something changed in me．She continued to lead us in our social studies with her serious attitude．I didn't play tricks on others any longer and was more focused on my study．And she became a good teacher worthy of respect in my heart just because I glimpsed that Miss Baugh had a warm nature beneath her stern face．That may have been the most enduring “extra credit” I received in seventh grade social studies．
