Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元同步学案（4课时）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
第1课时Section A
一、预习课本，找出下列短语：
1. 属于某人 _______________ 2. 野餐中唯一的小孩 ________________________
3. 出席音乐会 __________________ 4. 贵重物品 ___________________
5. 被盗 _________________ 6. 去野餐 _____________________
7. 剩余的…..其余的……. ____________________ 8. 捡起，拾到…… _________________
二、知识点讲解：
1. Whose volleyball is this 疑问词whose主要对物主代词或名词所有格提问。也可以对名物代提问。
(1) That is my watch. 提问：_______________________
(2) These boxes are theirs. 提问：_______________________
(3) This bag is hers. 提问：______________________
（4）--- _____ bookcase is this --- It must be ______.
A. Who’s, Tom B. Who’s, Tom’s C. Whose, Tom’s D. Whose, Tom
2. belong to意为“属于”，其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中to为介词，后接名词或代词的宾格，不能接物主代词和名词所有格。be someone’s也表示“属于某人”，但其中有be动词，后面要接名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态
(1)This watch belongs to Tony. = This watch _______ _________.
(2)Whose volleyball is this =Whose
= this volleyball belong to
(3)I ’m a member of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he swimming club.=I the swimming club.
3. 情态动词表示推测：
(1) must表示对事情的推测把握比较大，意为“肯定，一定”，只用于肯定句，否定句中的推测用_____。
(2) might强调将来或现在的可能性，表示推测的把握不大。
(3) could也可以用来表示现在的可能性，推测的把握比较小。
(4) can’t表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”，把握较大。
【特别提示】 情态动词表推测时，用不同的形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式表示不同的时态。表示对现在情况的推测用“情态动词+do”；表示对正在发生的事情的推测“情态动词+be doing”；表示对过去或已完成事情的推测用“情态动词+have done”。
(1). You ______ be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. need D. must
(2). --- Look! Mr. Wang is standing under the tree. --- It _____ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
(3). --- Is John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming by train --- He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
三、学以致用：
1. 我昨天参加了音乐会，所以它可能仍然在音乐厅。
I __________ a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncert yesterday, so it _________ still ________ in the music hall.
2. 我记得在野餐时我带了书包。
I remember I ________ my schoolbag _________ me ________ the ________.
3. 你可能正确，但是我不确定。 You ________ ________ right, but I’m not sure.
4. The man outside the door must be Mr. Green. (改为否定句)
The man outside the door ______ ______ Mr. Green.
5. This could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be Robert’s basketball. (划线提问) _________ basketball ________ this be
6. Do you kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow whose book is this = Do you know _________ the book _________ _______
7. This red bike must ______ Mary. She rides it to school every day.
A. send to B. have to C. belong to D. go to
8. --- Tom, where i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s your father --- I’m not sure. He ______ in his office.
A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
9.The coat next to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mine is Jacky’s. 　　　　　 　　　　　 the coat next to yours
10.I am sure there is somebody in the room. (改写成意思相同的句子)
There 　　　　　 　　　　　 somebody in the room.
11.It’s impossible that Jim has been to the Great Wall. (改写成意思相同的句子)
Jim 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 to the Great Wall.
12.We didn’t find anything strange in the library. (改写成意思相同的句子)
We 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 in the library.
第2课时：
一、预习课本，找出下列短语和句子：
1. 几乎每个人都互相认识 ________________
2. 过去这是个非常宁静的地方 __________________
3. 不寻常的事情正在发生 ________________________________
4. 被……采访 __________________
5. 听到奇怪的声音 ____________________
6. 一定是青少年在开心的玩 _______________________________
7. 有可能是风 ___________________ 8. 可能会是什么呢？ _________________________
9. 看见有东西逃跑 _______________________
10. 它太大了不可能是狗 ______________________________
11. 感到不安 ________________
12. 大家都有自己的想法 _________________________________
13. 一定有什么东西在光顾我们家 ______________________________________
14. 享受制造恐惧带来的乐趣 ______________________________
15. 制造噪音的人 _______________________ 16. 咳嗽的厉害 ________________
二、知识点讲解：
1. noise, sound与voice
三者都与“声音”有关。noise指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )声音、噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声或任何令人讨厌的声音。sound指声音、音响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的。voice指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等。
当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。 Don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t ________ any ________ when you are in the library.
2. There be +主语+ doing something 有某人/某物正在做某事
情态动词must用在there be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句型中表推测，意为“一定有……”。There be句型中的动名词形式，一般认为是作定语，修饰there be句型的主语，相当于一个定语从句。
(1)有些男生正在操场上踢足球。The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are some boys ___________ football on the playground. = There are some boys who _______ __________ football on the playground.
(2) 我们学校下个月将有一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )演讲。 going to a speech next month.
(3) 过去村子里有棵大树。There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a big tree in the village.
(4) 外面好像有奇怪的噪音。There be strange noises outside.
3. 【辨析】think of, think about, think over与think out
think of 考虑，想起 thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k about 考虑，回想，想起 think over仔细想，谨慎思考 think out想通，想出
【注意】think of和think about这两个短语表示“考虑，对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。
(1) 他正在考虑暑假旅游的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事。He is ___________ __________ traveling in the summer holidays.
(2) 请仔细考虑一下我说的话。Please __________ _________ what I said.
(3) 我一时想不起他的名字。I can’t __________ __________ his name at the moment.
三、学以致用：
1. At the foot of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he hill you could hear nothing but the ______ of the running water.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
2. I feel uneasy __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ my health. A. on B. in C. for D. about
3. There ______ grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t changes in Kunming since 2009. A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been
4. Luckily, nothing __________ (value) was ___________ (steal).
5. She woke from an ___________ (easy) sleep to find the house empty.
6. There are some chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren who are having fun in the yard. = There are some children __________ ________ in the yard.
7. Bob has a blue bike. = The blue bike _________ ________ Bob.
8. 聚会上没有多少吃的东西。The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is __________ ________ ________ eat at the party.
9. 我妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但是我和朋友认为一定是青少年在娱乐。
My wife thinks that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it ________ ________ an animal, but my friends and I think it _________ ________ teenagers _________ ________.
10. 一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子。
There ________ ________ something ____________ the homes in our neighborhood.
11. 噪音制造者以在小区里制造恐怖为乐。
The ___________ is ___________ too much ________ __________ fear in the neighborhood.
从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。
usual, run away, used to, might, have fun， keep away from
There is a park ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar my home. In the park, there are some bushes (树丛). I (1)　　　　　 enjoy doing some reading on the bench (长凳) beside the bushes. But now, I always tell myself to(2)　　　　　 the bushes.
Last Sunday, I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to read on a bench there. I was (3)　　　　　 reading my favorite Sherlock Holmes when I suddenly heard something (4)　　　　　 from the bushes. It sounded like a small animal walking through the bushes. I thought it (5)　　　　　 be a cat or something like that and took no notice of it. Suddenly, a yellow four-legged, cat-like animal ran past me. I couldn’t help shouting! I didn’t know what it was. And I (6)　　　　　 as fast as I could.
Later I told m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y father about it. He told me it must be a weasel (黄鼠狼). However, it made me afraid.
第3课时：Section B
预习课本，找出下列短语：
1. 一个带相机的妇女_________________ 2. 为锻炼身体跑步________________
3. 跑去赶公交车 __________________ 4. 追逐，追赶___________
5. 正在发生什么_______________ 6. 看起来有些害怕 _______________
7. 一个外星人 ________________ 8. 一定在做梦___________________
二、知识点讲解：
1. He could be running for exercise.
could be running是”情态动词+ be + doing”,表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行推测，意为“一定/可能在做某事”
eg: (1) 他现在一定在看电视。 He must _______ ________TV.
(2) 他也许是跑着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去干公共汽车上班。 He might ________ _______ to catch a bus to work.
exercise 不可数名词， 锻炼，运动; 作“体操，练习”讲时是可数名词
eg: （1）你可以尽你的所能并享受锻炼的快乐。 You can try you best and enjoy _______
（2）我们每天做早操。 We do morning________ every day.
2. a woman with a camera 一个带相机的妇女
with短语表伴随，修饰其前面的名词,表示“没有”时 用“without”；后面跟动词时要用动词的ing形式
eg:一个长发女孩 a girl _______long hair
他没说再见就走了。 He left _______ _______ goodbye.
3 The alien is running after the man!外星人这在追这个人。 run after 追逐
eg: 不要追那个孩子！ Don’t________ __——____ the kid.
三、学以致用：
1. I often do morning _________(exercise) every day.
2. We can see two boys _________(play) on the playground now.
3. 他开始追赶那辆公交车。He started to _________ ________ the bus.
4. 她喜欢跑步锻炼。 He likes running ________ ________.
5 你认识那个戴眼镜的女孩子吗？ Do you know the girl ________ ________
第4课时：
一、预习课本，找出下列短语：
1.不但…而且.._______________ 2. 同时，一起___________________
3. 最神秘的事物之一___________________ 4. 和…交流 ____________________
5. 指出 _______________ 6.按特定方式摆在一起______________
7.一个纪念祖先的地方 __________________ 8.被建立用来庆祝战胜敌人________________
9.试图建立另一个巨石阵________________ 10.表达不同 __________________
11.阻止疾病 _____________________ 12.向上移动_________________
13 特殊的目的 _________________ 14.保持健康 _______________
二、知识点讲解：
1. express a difference 表达不同
express 动词，表达; express oneself,畅所欲言; 其名词名词形式为expression.
eg: (1)我真不知道该如何表达我的感谢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之情。 Really, I hardly know how ________ _______ my thanks.
(2) 你可以畅所欲言 You can ________ ________ freely
(3) I sent them flowers as ________ ________ of thanks.
(4) I am greatly inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rested in this painting. It _______ the painter’s love for nature.
A. expresses B. discuss C. expects D. imagines
2. not only…but also
1) 用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，其中also有时可以省略。
2）连接连个主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则
拓展：符合就近原则的的连词词组还有eithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r…or..要么..要么…,neither…nor…两者都不。但both… and… 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数。
【针对性训练】
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。She _______ ______ ______ well,______ ______ writes music.
不只是你，他也得离开。 Not only you but also he ________ _______ ________.
Not only the students but also Miss Wang ______ to the Great Wall.
A has been B are going C have been D have gone
【中考链接】 Not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my friend but also I ____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A be B am C is D are
3. receive v.接受，收到，通常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仅指“收到”这种行为，并没有愿不愿意接受的意思，而accept “接受”,通常是指经过考虑表示自己愿意接受。
Eg: His family are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worried about him because they haven’t ____ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected
4. prevent v阻止阻挠，及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语
eg:我们必须尽最大的努力阻止空气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )污染。 We must do our best _______ ______ air pollution.
prevent sb. rom doing sth.= stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
eg: 1) 我们被阻止进入楼房。 We were prevented _______ _______the building.
2)Plants prevent the sun from ________(make) the earth drier.
【注意】prevent/stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb, from doing sth..在主动语态中from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep sb. from doing sth.中的from 在任何情况下都不能省略
Trees can stop the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wind _______ the earth away. A blowing B to blow C blows
5 purpose n.目的，同义词为 aim
eg:你去纽约的目的是什么？ Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at was the ________ ________ your journey to New York
【拓展】故意地_________
6 honor(= honour )v.尊重，表示敬意；n.. 荣幸，荣誉
eg: 如果你尊重某人，你就是尊重他的好名声并尊敬他。
If you ________somebody, you ________ his good fame and look up to him.
(1) be honored with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “被授予…荣誉”，被动结构；主语通常是人宾语通常为荣誉、奖项或称号等。其主动结构为honor sb. with… “授予某人…”
eg: 他被授予模范教师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的称号。 He is _________ ________ the title of a model teacher.
(2) honor 还可以作名词意为“荣誉，奖励 ” 固定短语： in honor of 为向…表示敬意“
Eg: 为了纪念那些在地震中失去生命的人，人们放置了鲜花。
_______ _______ _______ the people who lost their lives in the earthquake, people placed flowers by a building.
三、学以致用
1. —Do they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know about China —Yes, Not only Kate but also Lucy _____China.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
2. –Look at the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George —It ____ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure A. mustn’t B. must C can’t D. another
3. You should co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmunicate ______ your parents. A. of B. in C. for D with
4. The earth is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur home. We must ______ the land, air and water clean. A. get B. let C. keep D take
5. Computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ widely in our daily life now. A. use B. used C were used D. are used
6. – Is David a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t school today —No, He is at home ___ he has a bad cold. A. because B. if C. though D. because of
7. He didn’t put the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook on the desk.(被动语态) The books________ _______ on the desk.
8 She enjoys studying hard. She also enjoys dancing.(合成一句)
She enjoys ________ _______ studying hard _______ ______ dancing.
9.他不但指出了我的错误，还帮助我改正了他们。
Not only did he _______ _______ my mistakes, but also helped me to correct them.
错题整理