Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.单元同步学案（4课时）

Unit 10 You`re supposed to shake hands.
第1课时 Section A 1a—2d
一、不同的国家拥有不同的文化与习惯。
Different countries have different ___________ and ____________.
①In Brazil, we are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upposed to kiss when we meet someone for the first time.
②In the United States ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), when we meet someone for the first time.
③In Japan, when we meet someone for the first time.
④In Korea,
⑤In Mexico,
二、基本短语
1.应当做某事 ________________________2. 被期望做某事___________________
3.为外籍学生开的欢迎会__________________________________________________
4.被邀请在七点钟 _______________________________
5.吃了错误的食物________________________________
6.用错误的方式向她问好 _______________________________
7.穿了错误的衣服 _____________________________________
8.按时出现 _____________________________
9.做某事被看做是奇怪的事情 __________________________________________
10. it turned out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that it was an outdoor party _________________________________
三、语法点展示
1. be supposed to do的用法
be (not) supposed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth. 被（不被）期望/ (不)应该做某事,=should (not) do sth.
Be supposed to be …. 被认为…… 是……
________ __________ you ________ to _________when you meet someone
当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？
(1)她不应当开会迟到。She ___________________late for the meeting.
(2)你不应该握手。You________________ to shake hands.
2. shake hands 意为“握手”，表达“与…握手”用shake hands with sb.
(1)昨天那位歌手与她的歌迷在音乐会上握手。
The singer__________________ her fans in the concert yesterday.
(2) shake(过去式)__________ （过去分词）__________
3.补充知识点 should have done 本该做… =was / were supposed to do
四、Exercises
1.你不应该那样做。You _______ _______ _______ do that.
2.他理应五点到。He _______ _______ _______ arrive at 5:00.
3.我们应该每天早上读英语。 We are supposed to _______ English every morning.
4.中国人初次见面经常握手。
Chinese often shake ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds when they meet _______ _______ _______ _______.
5. 我认为你本应该问一下你应该穿什么衣服。
I guess you _______ _______ ________what you were supposed to wear.
6. 你不应该上学迟到.You’re not supposed to_______________.
7. 你不应该在图书室吵闹. You’re not supposed to _________in the reading room.
8. You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be here at 7:00(改为同义句) You ____ ____ ____ be here at 7:00.
9. We are supposed to do our homework(该为否定句).
We ________supposed _______ ________ our homework.
10（ ）What _____you_______ to do when you meet your teacher
A. are； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )supposed B. do；supposed C. are；suppose D. do；supposed
11（ ）It’s polite t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o shake____ when you meet someone _____ the first time.
A. hand；for B. hands；at C. hands；for D. hand；at
12（ ）In Japan，you are supposed to bow_____ hands .
A. instead of shaki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. instead to shake C. instead of shake D. instead shaking
13.我是应该打扫所有的房间还是只有一间？
Am I _______ ______ clean all the rooms or just this one
14.教室里不准踢足球。 You are _____ _____ ____play football in the classroom.
15.火车应该在一小时之前到达这里。 The train _____ _____ _____ be here an hour ago.
16.Students are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard after class.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ students s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upposed to ______ the chalk off the blackboard after class
17.You are supposed to finish your homework first.（划线提问）
_______ ________you supposed to _______first
18. 当我伸出我的手的时候，他鞠躬。
______ _______ ______ I ______ _____my hand, he ______.
19.我就伸着手在那里站着，最后他还了鞠躬礼。
I just ________there _______my hand _____ . Finally, I _______the bow.
20.令我惊讶的事，她亲了我面颊的两边。
______my ________, she ________me ______both _____of my face!
not allow have arrive cry play
One day, the Greys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were walking in the countryside when Belinda, Mr. Grey’ s daughter, saw a little boy playing happily with a lovely dog in his yard. “How lovely the dog is! I want 1____________ a pet dog, too!” said Belinda to his parents. “But we live in the building. People who live in buildings 2_____________ to keep pets,” said Mrs. Grey. Belinda felt disappointed and 3_______________sadly. Suddenly, Mr. grey had an idea. He took Belinda to a toy shop. He went in and soon went out with a big box .” What’s in the box ” Little Belinda thought .After 4__________ home ,Belinda opened the box and found an electric dog .It could walk, bark and wag its tail like a real dog ! Belinda enjoyed 5______________with it very much. Many things are not so nice as we think, but we can do something instead. It will still make us happy.
第2课时 Section A 3a—4c
一、课前预习导学（在家中完成短语）
1. 应该，被期望（做）______________ 2. 第一次_______________ 3. 握手_____________
4. 对…比较随意______________ 5.顺便访问____________6 问候老师_______________
7. 准时_________________8.钟表之国_______________9. a bit late________________
10.计划做某事________________11. 毕竟 ______________
二、从课文中找出相应的重点句（预习完成）
1.我来自的地方，我们对时间要求比较放松。
_____I am ______, We are pretty _________ ___________ time.
2.如果你告诉一位朋友你要去他们家吃饭，那么你晚到一点就好了。
If you ______ a fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend you are _____ to their house _____dinner, it’s _____ if you ____ a ____ late.
3. 我们喜欢慢慢享受我们的时间。 We like to _____________our time ________.
4. 我们很珍惜在我们的日常生活中与我们的家人和朋友们一起度过的时间。
We __________ the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime we ______with our family and friends in our _________ ________.
5.我们经常没有必要做计划去见我们的朋友。
We don’t usually _____ _____ ______ _____ ______meet our friends.
6.如果我们有时间我们经常去拜访我们朋友的家。
We often jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t _________ _________ our friends’ homes if we __________ __________.
7.当我们彼此见面，男孩们握手，女孩们亲吻彼此的脸颊一边（贴面礼）是礼貌的行为。
When we meet each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other, it’s ________ for boys _____ _____ ______ and for girls ______ ______ _________ _______ _____the side of the face.
8. 我们经常在市中心转一圈，顺便尽可能地多看我们的朋友们。
We often just ____ _____the town center, ______ ______ ______of our friends ______We can.
9.在瑞士，按时是非常重要的。 In _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____. It’s very _______ _______ ______ _____time.
10.毕竟，我们是钟表之都。 ________ ________, we are the ________ of ______ and watches.
11.如果你甚至迟到了15分钟，你的朋友会很生气的。
If you are _________15 minutes _______ , your friend may _______ __________.
12. 当我去见朋友们的时候，我尽力要准时。
When I meet my friends , I ______ _____ ______ _____ be on time.
13. 我总是出门很早，避免交通堵塞，因为我认为让他人等着我是很不礼貌的行为。
I always ________the house early ______ _______ heavy ______because I think it’s _______ ______ _______others ___________.
14.我们从来不会不打电话就去拜访一个朋友的家。
We never ________ a friend’s house ________ ____________ first.
15.我们通常计划去做有趣的事情或者一起去某个地方。
We usually ________ ___________ ________something ______, or _______ ______together.
三、知识点
1、drop by 意为“顺便访问，非正式访问”，一般指偶然或顺路去访问某人或某地
随手练： I’ll ___________ you while I am passing. 我路过时就去看你。
表达正式访问要用动词或词组 visit, call on,或 pay a visit to
随手练：We will _____________ to an exhibition tomorrow. 明天我们要去参观展览会。
2、 on time 意为“准时、按时”，相当于at the right time ;
in time 意为“及时”，表示动作在规定的时间内或比规定的时间提前完成。
随手练：The important meeting started__________ .那个重要的会议按时召开了。
You must hand in your homework __________ . 你们应及时上交作业。
3. _________________not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。
Reading and writing_________(take) me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。
4. We’re the land of watches, after all! 毕竟我们是手表的国度。
四、综合训练
annoy, put, wait, cut, not allow
One day I went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take a bus. There were many people (6)_____________in line. Among them were two young men. At first they stood behind, smoking and talking loudly. When the bus came and the door opened, they picked up their bags and (7)___________ in line and jumped onto the bus right away. They didin’t take care of others at all.
On the bus they d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idin’t keep their voice down and went on smoking. This made others uncomfortable.The conductor said, “ Smoking (8)____________ in public. Would you mind (9)____________out your cigrettes ” “ Oh, it’s on the bus, not in public, ” the two men answered. Everyone got (10) _____________.
I think teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agers should behave politely. They should never break the rules in public.
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) People ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pretty __________(relax) about time in Colombia, but in Switzerland people are ________(严格的) about time .
(2) We never visit a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend’s house without ________(tell) him on the phone.
(3)We like ___________(enjoy) ___________(spend) time with our friends slowly.
(4) I____________(make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) an effort ___________(finish) our tasks so far.
(5) There is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________(a bit / a little ) time left. This will give us _________( a bit / a little) of time.
(6) He went to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leep soon, because he was _____________(a bit / a little ) tired.
3.Choice
(1) Lucy is mad __________ her boyfriend. A. to B. in C. at D. for
(2) We often ________our friends’ homes at weekend.
A. drop back B. drop off C. drop down D. drop by
(3) –The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any__________
-- Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.
A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends
(4) It is not polite to get into a room without _____________first.
A. knocking B. to knock C. knocked D. knock
(5) Look! Sonia loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks worried, there must be ___________wrong with her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
(6) –I’m sorry, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.---Never mind. _________, the exam is a little difficult.
A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all
(7) –Could you carr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that heavy box for me ---_____________ I’m strong enough.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Good idea D. Never mind.
(8) It is foolish _________you to play computer games all day .
A. for B. to C. with D. of
(9)He hurried home, _______behind from time to time as he walked.
A. looking B. looked C. being looked D. was looking
第3课时Grammar Focus -----Section B 1d
一、课前预习短语
1.餐桌礼仪____________________2.用手吃东西_______________3.端起_______________
4.最年轻的人________________________5.开始吃东西____________________________
6.用筷子敲空碗_______________________________7.指着__________________________
8.一名交换学生___________9.发出响声____________10. 将……戳到…里____________________
二 . 课前预习句型
1. 当你出国的时候，带着你的护照是很重要的。
When you _________ _________, it is important _______ ________your __________.
2.下课以后，学生们应该不是把黑板上的粉笔擦掉。
After class, stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents _________ __________ _________ _____the chalk ______ the blackboard.
3.如果有人在会议室，在进去之前你应该先敲门。
If there are peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le in the meeting room. You _____ _______ ______ ____before______.
4.在很多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前拿下你的手套。
In m any _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ ______countries, you are ______ ____ ____ ____your gloves before _____hands.
5.每个国家对于社会礼仪行为都有不同的规则。
Each country has ________ ______ about ________ _______.
6.在国外被他人所接受的最好的办法之一是尽量明白人们如何思考的。
One of the best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ways to _____ _______ in a _____country is to ______ to ______ how people think.
7.在中国，你不应该将筷子插到你的食物里，同时，用筷子敲击一个空碗也是不礼貌的。
In China, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you aren’t _______ _______ _______ your chopsticks __________ the food. At the same time. It’s _______ you to _______your chopsticks _______ _________ an empty bowl.
8.在韩国，如果有年长者坐在桌旁，年纪最小的人不应该先吃饭。
In _________, the _________ person _______ _______ __________ start eating first if there are ______people at the table.
三、知识点
1.It’s Impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人是无礼的。
(1) point at：指向，指近距离的地方. point at可以分开使用，即point后直接名词或代词作宾语，再跟介词at表示方向.
(2) point to: 指向，指出；主要指的是比较远的地方，强调所指的方向。
He ________ __________ the house on the other side of the river and said: " That is my house. "
The teacher _______ ________the blackboard and said: " Please look at these words carefully. "
(3) point out: 给某人指出某人，某东西，或错误等
随手练：The teacher _____________ many mistakes in my homework.
Please __________the man who saved the boy.
Her mother says: " Do not __________the words when you are reading. "
Please _________ the mistakes in my composition.
The soldier _______ his gun _____the doctor.
2. be worth doing 值得做某事
(1) 他是一个值得交朋友的善良的人。
He is a ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd person who _________ _________ ___________ friends with.
(2) 这部电影是如此令人感动，值得我们去电影院观看，我相信你一定会被深深感动。
This movie is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ ________that it is _________ ________ at the cinema for us and I believe that you will _________ __________ _______ by it.
三、Exercises
( )1. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the traffic rules, everyone is supposed ______ a seat belt in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn D. wear
( ) 2. Don’t let the kid run so fast. He is so young_____.
A. all after B. after all C. though D. as result
( ) 3.___ time with family and friends____ very important to us.
A. Spending, is B. Spend, is C. Spending, are D. To spend, are
( ) 4 We often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first.
　　 A. drop by，call　　 B. drop by，calling　 C. visit，call　 D. visits，calling
( ) 5. My father used to______ after school every day.
A. pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck up me B. picking up me C. pick me up D. picking me up
( )6. -- Will you come to the dinner party ---I won’t come until Jenny __________.
A. will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
( )7.In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.
A. make pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns B. make plans to C. makes plans to D. make a plan
( ) 8. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( )9.The car whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h was driven by a drunken man __________the big tree last night.
A. knocked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at B. knocked on C. knocked into D. knocked out
( )10.On the openin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Ceremony of the 22 nd Sochi Winter Olympic Games, the Russians were expected to _________ the five-ring Olympic symbol, but they failed.
A. make B. show C. how D. greet
11.I think we m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust send these school things to the poor mountain village as soon as possible.(槐荫一模)
I think these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school things must ______ _______ to the poor mountain village as soon as possible.
12..Parents mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st put dangerous materials in the place where kids can’t find them . (2013历下二模）
Parents must ___________ dangerous materials __________ kids so that they can’t be found .
13. We should encoura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge the children instead of criticizing them. (2012槐荫一模)
Children should __________ _________ instead of being criticized.
第4课时 Section B 2b—Self check
一、课前预习导学
1过的愉快 ___ 2寄宿家庭 4在餐桌上表现举止 __
4 特地做某事 ___ 8 使某人感到宾至如归 5餐桌礼仪
6. 逐渐地习惯于 7.犯许多错误_________________________________
8.切碎______________________________ 9. 做某事很顺利 be __________________doing
10.发现做某事很困难__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________________________11.做某事很兴奋____________________
12.给某人一些建议___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________________13.期盼再次见到你 __________________
14.敲门____________________________________
二、找出以下重点句（预习）
1. 我在法国的交换生的学习过程中过得很愉快。
I am having a _________ _________ _____my ________ _________in France.
2.在我到达那里之前我有一点紧张，但是没有理由这个样子。
I was a ________ _________before __________ here, but there are _____ _____ _____be.
3.他们特地让我感到宾至如归。
They _____ ____ ______their _____ _______ _______me _____at home.
4.她也有一个和我年龄相仿，很有好善良的十几岁的孙女。
She also has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______granddaughter ______my age _____is really _______.
5.你无法相信因为她总是用法语跟我交流帮我训练而使得我的法语进步多么快啊！
You wouldn’t be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve _______ _______my French ________ _________ because of her _______ __________me in ______ to help me practice all the _______.
6.尽管我仍然犯了很多错误，但它已经不像以前那样困扰我了。
Although I st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill _______ a lot of _______, it _______ _____me as it _______ ______.
7.我最大的挑战就是学习如何在餐桌旁表现举止。
My ________ ________ is _________ ______to _______at the dinner table.
8.正如你所想象的那样，一切事情与他们在家里是不同的。
__________you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ______, things are __________ _____ _____ the way they are at home.
= There are _______ ________ between the way they are at the table ______ at home.
9.你不该用手拿任何东西吃除了面包，应该把它们切碎用叉子吃。
You aren’t _______ ________ ________anything ______your hands ________bread ________ __________ cutting it up and __________it ______ a fork.
10.我不得不说记住所有的事情很难，但是我逐渐习惯了它并且发现法国风俗不再如此奇怪了。
I _______ ________ ________that I find it _______ _________ ______Everything, but I am ______ ________ ________ ________it and I don’t find French customs _______ _______ ______.
三、知识点学习
1.find it difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt to remember everything中的it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词difficult是宾补。
I found ___________________the work all by myself.我发现独自一人干这活很难。
I think ___________________ English in the morning. 我认为早晨读英语很有用。
2. be used to sth/doing(sth)常与used to do sth和be used to do sth一起进行考查。
be used to是“习惯于”的意思，可用于各种时态。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She isn’t ___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________ in the country.她不习惯住在乡下。
We’ve _________________hard work.我们已经习惯干累活了。
说明从不习惯到习惯时，常在use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d前面用get或become代替be。这种现象尤其常见于将来时态和完成时态中。例如：You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的天气的。
四、EXERCISES
1. Can you tell me the ________________(首都) of Canada
2.John could dance well ______________(没有) music.
3.In our house, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou shouldn’t go into my room without ___________(敲) on the door.
4.What’s the woman’s _______________(建议)
5.It is worth ________________(了解) about the customs of a country before you go there.
6.It is not easy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ many phone numbers especially mobile phone numbers.
A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered
7. A group of volun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teers go to the Green Lake Park to __________litter every month. Shall we join them
A. stay up B. put up C. show up D. pick up
8.After ___________for a while, the whole building fell down.
A. bowing B. bending C. wiping D. shaking
9.I haven’t seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my old friends for years. I am really looking forward __________them.
A. meet B. met C. To meeting D. to meet
10.What a go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od ________you’re given me! Thanks a lot. ---My pleasure.
A. information B. News C. Suggestion D. advice
11.It’s difficult to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) understand Scottish people unless you _________their accent.
A. are not use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to B. used to C. are used to D. be used to
12.We all know that the old people are supposed to ________politely.
A. speak to B. spoken to C. be spoke to D. be spoken to
13.In many e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )astern European countries, you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take in
14.Seeing as many of my friends as I can is a great thing for me.
=_______ ________ ________ for me _____ _______as man of my friends as _________.
15. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
= It was quite hard for her to ______ _______ _______ English.
16. I have a high opinion of your advice and I’ll follow it.
= I ___________your advice and I’ll follow it.
错题整理