(共62张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(2022届汕尾市陆河县陆河中学高三上学期第二次模拟)假设你是李华，你的笔友Jason 对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算来中国参观一些世界文化遗产。请你根据所给信息，给Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍洛阳的龙门石窟。内容包括：
名称 龙门石窟(Longmen Grottoes)
地理
位置 位于河南省洛阳市南郊的伊河两岸，离市区12.5公里。
开凿
时间 从北魏至北宋，历经400多年。
艺术
价值 ①是中国古代雕刻艺术的重要组成部分，现存有窟龛(niche)2300多个，造像(image)10万余尊；
②反映了中国古代政治、经济、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化。
丰富的句式结构
1.The Longmen Grottoes stand on the banks of the Yi River, 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province.(生动形象的表达方式)
2.The carving project began in the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty.(介绍事件/事物历史起源、发展的典型句式结构)
3.The Longmen Grottoes is well worth a visit because of its long history and natural beauty.(总结归纳句简洁明了：给出推荐、说明理由)
佳文背诵
Dear Jason,
I am glad to know you are coming to visit China. I am writing to recommend one of the World Heritage Sites in China—Longmen Grottoes.
The Longmen Grottoes stand on the banks of the Yi River, 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. The carving project began in the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty. At present there are over 2,300 niches, more than 100,000 images. The grottoes are an important part of ancient Chinese sculptures, and show great changes in ancient Chinese politics, economy, religion, culture and so on.
The Longmen Grottoes is well worth a visit because of its long history and natural beauty.
I hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的
2. vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区
3. adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
4. prep.&adv. 在(某段时间或范围)之内
5. n.&vt. 企图；试图；尝试
6. adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
Former
preserve
likely
Within
attempt
worthwhile
7. n. 重要议题；争论的问题
vt. 宣布；公布
8. n. 入口；进入
9. n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
10. vt. 确认；认出；找到
11. adv. 永远；长久地
12. adj. 专业的；职业的
n. 专业人员；职业选手
issue
entrance
contrast
identify
forever
professional
13. n. 过程；进程；步骤
vt. 处理；加工
14. vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕
vt. 对不起；请原谅
15. prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
16. n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
adj. 优质的；高质量的
17. adv. 更远；进一步
18. n. 意见；想法；看法
process
forgive
throughout
quality
further
opinion
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1. (试图) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
2.Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient vase was (保护) well.
3.He thinks it (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.
4.The committee was composed mainly of parents, who were more_______(可能的) to ignore the requests of teenagers.
Attempting
preserved
worthwhile
likely
5.Reading is the (入口) into a world which is so fascinating that we can never get enough of it.
6.My friends and I spent a month preparing for the musical and we experienced joy and tears, arguments and agreements during the entire_________ (过程).
7.(2020·天津卷)Your local library can help you start a business by offering (专业的) advice on business management.
8.If you say that something will happen or continue (永远地), you mean that it will always happen or continue.
entrance
process
professional
forever
9.Some movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated __(自始至终) the film.
10.He burst into tears, begging her to (原谅) him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
throughout
forgive
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→ adj. 均衡的
2. n. 提议；建议→ vt. 提议；建议→ n. 提议人；建议人
3. vt. 建立；创立→ adj. 已确立的；著名的→____________ n. 建立；创立；机构；单位
4. n. 丧失；损失→ vt. 丧失；失去；丢失→_______ adj. 丢失的；遗失的
5. n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助
balance
balanced
proposal
propose
proposer
establish
established
establishment
loss
lose
lost
contribution
contribute
6. n. 申请(表);用途；运用；应用(程序)→ v. 申请；涂；敷；应用→ adj. 应用的；实用的
7. n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→ adj. 有限的→________ n. 限制；限度；极限
8. n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领→__________ adj. 传导的；传导性的→ n. 传导
9. vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→ n. 捐赠者
10. vi.&vt. 调查；研究→ n. 调查；侦查→____________ n. 调查者；调查员
application
apply
applied
limit
limited
limitation
conduct
conductive
conduction
donate
donation
donator
investigate
investigation
investigator
11. vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→ n. 消失→___________ n. 外观；外貌；出现→ v. 似乎；显得；出现；呈现
12. n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj. 传统的→____________ adv. 传统地
13. adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→ adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的→ n. 历史；历史学
14. n. 比较；相比→ vt. 比较；对比
disappear
disappearance
appearance
appear
tradition
traditional
traditionally
historic
historical
history
comparison
compare
15. adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ n. 独创性；创造性；创造力→_______ v. 创造；创作
16. vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n. 提升；晋升；促销；推销；促进
17. vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n. 阻止；防止；预防→ adj. 可预防的
creatively
creative
creativity
create
promote
promotion
prevent
prevention
preventive
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We made a (donate)of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.
2.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)A study (conduct)in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
3.With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less (limit) in what we can become.
4.If you want to become an assistant in our company, please send us an (apply) before May 10th, 2023.
donation
conducted
limited
application
5.As we all know, a person who can many new inventions is always considered to be .(creatively)
6.By signaling the urgent need for taking (prevent) action, an early-warning system helps us maintain the ecological balance.
7.We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste, and the succeeded at last. In return for our effort, all the staff in our department . (promote)
8.Sometimes, to lose for love is part of living a life. (balance)
create
creative
preventive
promote
promotion
were promoted
balance
balanced
9.The headmaster to a newspaper to praise the lady’s generous to the school.(contribute)
10.The other day, her new necklace, which cost her more than 10,000 yuan, was , so she suffered great . (lose)
contributed
contributions
lost
loss
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
take part in;give way to;keep balance;lead to;turn to;prevent… from…;make a proposal;donate…to…;make sure;all over the world
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.He hoped that he could another competition the next year.
2.As an increasingly popular approach to work, the objective of the cloud office is to help remote workers between home and office work.
take part in
keep balance
3.One senior high school student , suggesting more ways to help introduce the technology to the older generation, offering technical support and cyber security education.
4.For professional guidance, they one of the city’s most innovative museum yesterday.
5.The disease prevents the blood from circulating freely, which will__________________ serious damage, even death.
made a proposal
turned to
lead to
6.Tom is an adventurer, who had travelled in a great many places .
7.Because of his old age, he is supposed to a younger, more decisive leader.
8.Before mailing a letter, it is properly addressed.
all over the world
give way to
make sure
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Liu Bin, a member of the camp, says that he is pleasant to help Mount Tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years.
营员刘斌说，他很高兴能像3000多年来人们所做的那样帮助泰山。 as引导方式状语从句 1.________________________
(按照老师们说的做), and your dream will come true soon.
Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.
欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。 动词的-ing形式作主语 2._______________________________________
(每天定时散步) is indeed good for your health.
Do as the teachers say
Walking at regular time
every day
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 not only…but also…引导并列成分 3.____________________________________________
(我们不仅欣赏了美景), but we also made a lot of new friends.
It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子! It’s+过去分词+that从句 4. (据报道) a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
续表
Not only did we appreciate the
It is reported that
beautiful scenery
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls______________(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
(2)His music deserved (preserve) in the family.
(3)We should take measures to preserve the environment from________________ (pollute).
to preserve
to be preserved/preserving
being polluted
【再精写】微写作
(4)Because they are preserved well in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.
→ , pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语)
Preserved well in the nature
preserve
【归纳拓展】
(1)preserve… from… 保护……免受……
preserve endangered species from extinction
保护濒危物种免遭灭绝
preserve one’s eyesight保护视力nature preserve 自然保护区
(2)preserved adj. 保护好的；保存好的
well-preserved 保存良好的
(3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养
(4)preservative adj. 有保护能力的；保护性的；有助于保存的
2.balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her_________(balanced).
(2)A (balance) diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases.
(3)People in modern times are trying to have varied and balanced diet to improve their living quality.
balance
balanced
a
【再精写】微写作
(4)生活就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。
Life is like riding a bicycle. To , you must keep moving.
keep your balance
【归纳拓展】
(1)keep (one’s) balance 保持平衡
lose (one’s) balance 失去平衡
the balance of nature
自然界/生态的平衡
keep a balance between A and B
保持A与B之间的平衡
(2)balance sth.against sth.
权衡……和……
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
【名师点击】
(1)balance作名词时，还有“天平；余额”之意。
(2)bank balance 意为“银行账户余额”。
3.limit n. 限度；限制；极限；界限；边界
vt. 限制；限定
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)There is no limit how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
(2)They displayed only a part of their products because space was_________ (limit).
(3)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and________ (limit) the size of brains.
to
limited
limits
【再精写】微写作
(4)一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
There is one’s life, but serving the people.
no limit to
a limit to
【归纳拓展】
(1)a limit to… ……的限度(to为介词)
beyond the limit超出限制/范围
a speed limit速度限制
set a limit to… 对……有限定
(2)limit… to… 把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj. 有限的
be limited to… 限定在……(之内)
(4)limitation n. 限制；制约；局限性；规定
4.attempt n.&vt. 企图；试图；尝试
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
(2)Don’t expect to pass the driving test the first attempt. After all, you’ve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.
to climb
at
【再精写】微写作
(3)他试图通过考试，但是最后还是失败了。
He , but he failed in the end.(attempt v.)
→He , but he failed in the end. (attempt n.)
【答案】(3)attempted to pass the exam;
made an attempt at passing the exam/to pass the exam
【归纳拓展】
(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.
尝试或努力做某事
attempt an escape企图逃跑
in an attempt to do sth.为了/试图做某事
(2)attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的
attempted murder/robbery
谋杀/抢劫未遂
(3)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.
尝试或努力做某事
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
5.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Do you think it is worthwhile (spend) so much time and energy arranging an activity like this
(2)If you’re only doing without any goal in mind, it’s not worth_______ (do).
(3)If a person or thing is worthy something, they deserve it because they have the qualities or abilities required.
to spend/spending
doing
of
【再精写】微写作
(4)她在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
Her suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to .
→Her suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of .
→Her suggestion put forward at the conference deserves .
be considered
being considered
to be
considered/considering/considerati
on
【归纳拓展】
(1)It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.
做某事是值得的。
(2)be worth+n./pron./doing 值得……
be (well) worth reading/seeing/visiting
(非常)值得读/看/参观
(3)be worthy to be done/of being done
值得做某事
(4)deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
deserve to be done /deserve doing sth.
值得被做……
6.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页);查阅；转向；开始从事
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He promised to attend the meeting, but hasn’t turned yet.
(2)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Turn a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
(3)If you turn a person or their request or offer, you refuse their request or offer.
up
to
down
【再精写】微写作
(4)结果，她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请。
that she declined the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to.
【答案】(4)It turned out
【归纳拓展】
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn down调小；拒绝
turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn up出现；露面；调大
turn out证明是；结果是
turn over打翻；翻身；移交
turn… into… 把……变成……
句型精讲
1.(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
(1)Not only he plan to find 40 twins before his 40th birthday, but also he intends to write a book according to his experience.
(2)By the activities in our English club, we not only practise English__________________learn more about English.
does
but (also)
【先精练】单句语法填空
【再精写】微写作
(3)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
→By doing so, not only_____________________________________- others but also learn to express myself clearly.
can I share good ideas with
【句法分析】
语法现象 not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”
结构特点 连接并列成分，其中also可省略
句式演变 当not only置于句首时，not only后的句子用部分倒装，but also部分语序正常，即“前倒后不倒”。
2.(教材P7)It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子!
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It is well (know)that strong body is a foundation of happy life.
(2) is suggested that sunscreen should be applied every one to two hours in a sunny day.
(3)It is believed helping parents do chores can develop children’s sense of responsibility.
【答案】(1)known (2)It (3)that
【再精写】微写作
(4)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有极好的语言天赋和很强的说服力。
this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
(5)据报道，到目前为止，很多房屋被可怕的地震摧毁。
many houses have been destroyed by the terrible earthquake so far.
【答案】(4)It’s said that
(5)It’s reported that
【句法分析】
语法现象 句式It is said that…“据说……”
结构特点 it为形式主语，后面的that引导主语从句
注意内容 注意it作形式主语时，真正的主语是后面的从句或者不定式结构
【名师点击】
句式结构“It be+过去分词+that从句”这一结构中的动词可以是reported, known, believed, thought, claimed, suggested, advised等。
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
[句式解构]本句中“forcing viewers to re-examine…”为现在分词短语作状语，与逻辑主语he之间构成 关系；句中“builds…out of…”表示“ ”含义。
[句意翻译]
_______________________________________________________________
Keys:
[句式解构]主动；用……建造……
[句意翻译]他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
conduct;worthwhile;attempt;take an active part in;raise funds;awareness;in my opinion
There is a heritage protection organization that 1._________ to preserve the cultural heritage all over the world. In the process of the digital survey 2. by the members, we make sure we 3.________________________heritage preservation. They identify cultural relics and take photos.
attempts
conducted
take an active part in
By sharing these photos they not only arouse people’s 4. of heritage preservation but also they work to 5. . What’s more, the money donated is used to help prevent the historic buildings from disappearing. 6. , it is 7. to join the organization.
awareness
raise funds
In my opinion
worthwhile
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image. ________
【答案】v. (图像)处理
2.The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. ________
【答案】n. 极限
3.He was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. ________
【答案】adj. 未遂的；未得手的
4.
A. n. 保护区 B. vt. 保存；保护；维持
(1)Nowadays, everyone, including children, knows that it is highly important to preserve the environment. ________
(2)No hunting is allowed in the natural preserve. ________
【答案】(1)B (2)A
5.The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.
【答案】v. 权衡
6.These novels mirror life in today’s Japan from various angles. ________
【答案】v. 反映；映射出
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.为了让这段经历真正有价值，出国留学的决定背后一定要有目标。(不定式表目的；worthwhile)
, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad.
【答案】To make the experience truly worthwhile
2.众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.
【答案】As is known to us all
3.总之，我们应当尽一切努力节约任何有用的东西来为建设节约型社会做贡献。(contribution)
All in all, we should make every effort to save everything useful to__________________________ an economized society.
【答案】make contributions to
4.许多人提出了如何防止它们被损坏的建议，有些人甚至把他们的财产无偿捐赠给我们的国家。(“介词+whom”定语从句)
Many people have made proposals about how to prevent them from being damaged, even donate what they possessed to our country freely.
【答案】some of whom
5.只有这样，我们才能为保护文物做出贡献。(only位于句首倒装)
make contributions to protecting cultural relics.
【答案】Only in this way can we
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
众所周知，文物属于人类而不是个人。因此，保护它们是值得的。许多人提出了如何防止它们被损坏的建议，有些人甚至把他们的财产无偿捐赠给我们的国家。然而，有些人试图寻找它们并非法占有它们。一些文物可能会受到破坏，而只有少数幸存下来。所以，我们每个人都应该努力确保他们得到很好的保护。只有这样，我们才能为保护文物做出贡献。
【答案】One possible version:
As is known to us all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. Therefore, it is worthwhile for us to preserve them. Many people have made proposals about how to prevent them from being damaged, some of whom even donate what they possessed to our country freely.
However, some people attempt to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some of the cultural relics are likely to get damaged while only a few have survived. So, each of us should work hard to make sure that they are well protected. Only in this way can we make contributions to protecting cultural relics.(共58张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
假定你是李华，你在农村的舅舅向你寻求“乡村振兴(rural revitalization)”的建议，你发邮件给他提出一些建议。内容包括：
1.利用青山绿水发展农村生态旅游(eco-travel);
2.开发游客到农场种植和采摘水果的活动。
丰富的句式结构
1.Nowadays the fresh air and the beautiful scenery in the countryside are appealing to more citizens.(现在进行时的运用使得句子表达更为生动和形象)
2.Besides, I suggest villagers set up self-service fruit farms to get tourists involved in growing and picking fruits, like grapes, strawberries and so on.(过渡词besides的运用使得句子之间更为连贯和紧凑，逻辑性更强；后面to get tourists involved in…为不定式短语作目的状语)
3.The farms can provide people with good chances to experience physical labour and enjoy the harvest, which will help tourists get away from loud noise and a busy city life. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
4.I hold the firm belief that more and more tourists will come to the countryside and enjoy the fruit farms, and that the villages are sure to enjoy a bright future.(that引导的同位语从句)
佳文背诵
Dear uncle,
I’m glad to have the chance to give you some advice about rural revitalization. I hope the tips below will be of some help to you.
Nowadays the fresh air and the beautiful scenery in the countryside are appealing to more citizens. Villagers should make the most of their green mountains and clean water to develop eco-travel. Besides, I suggest villagers set up self-service fruit farms to get tourists involved in growing and picking fruits, like grapes, strawberries and so on. The farms can provide people with good chances to experience physical labour and enjoy the harvest, which will help tourists get away from loud noise and a busy city life.
I hold the firm belief that more and more tourists will come to the countryside and enjoy the fruit farms, and that the villages are sure to enjoy a bright future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 物种
2. adj. 由于；因为
3. n. 措施；方法
vt. 测量；度量；估量
4. n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt. 预订；预留；保留
species
due
Measure
Reserve
5. vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合
6. vt. 提醒；使想起
7. n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
8. n. 压力；要求
9. n. 平均数；平均水平
adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
adapt
remind
habitat
Pressure
average
10. adj. 居住的；活的；在用的
n. 生活；生计
11. vt.&vi. 射杀；射伤；发射
12. n.&v. 攻击；抨击
13. vt. 去除；移开；脱去
14. adj. 特别的；不寻常的
living
shoot
attack
remove
unusual
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective__________ (措施) to save the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.The book caught the author’s eye because it (使想起) him of his own childhood.
3.This new film is said to be (改编)from a novel.
4.It’s hard for kangaroos and emus(鸸鹋)to walk backwards because of the (不同寻常的) shape of their legs.
measures
reminded
adapted
unusual
5.We were told that the rooms had been (预留) for some important guests.
6.It takes an (平均) of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
7.Although she is under great (压力), yet she works well.
8.I prefer to see animals in their natural (栖息地), rather than in zoos.
reserved
average
pressure
habitats
9.What’s known to us all is that the giant panda has become an endangered (种类).
10.It is reported that this disease (攻击) the central nervous system.
species
attacks
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 合法的→ adv. 合法地→ adj. 不合法的；非法的→ adv. 不合法地；非法地
2. vt.&vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n. 猎人→_________ n. 狩猎
3. adj. 已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝
4. vt. 使遭受危险；危害→ n. 危险→ adj. 濒临灭绝的→ adj. 危险的
legal
legally
illegal
illegally
hunt
hunter
hunting
extinct
extinction
endanger
danger
endangered
dangerous
5. n. 利润；利益→ adj. 有利可图的；有益的；有用的
6. adj. 有效的；生效的→ n. 影响；结果；效应→_________adv. 有效地；生效地
7. vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回→ n. 恢复；失而复得
8. vi.&vt. 打算；计划；想要→ n. 目的；意图
9. adv. 立刻→ adj. 立刻的；立即的
10. vt. 观察(到);注视；遵守→ n. 观察，监视；观察力
profit
profitable
effective
effect
effectively
recover
recovery
intend
intention
immediately
;immediate
observe
observation
11. vi. 存在；生存→ n. 生存；存在→ adj. 存在的
12. n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁；危及→ adj.威胁的；恐吓的
13. n. 和谐；融洽→ adj. 和谐的；融洽的
14. vt. 减少→ n. 缩小；减少；下降
15. n. 临近的地方；街区→ n. 邻居→_____________ adj. 临近的；附近的
16. adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj. 担忧的；恐慌的
exist
existence
existing
threat
threaten
threatening
harmony
harmonious
reduce
reduction
neighbourhood
neighbour
neighbouring
alarming
alarm
alarmed
17. adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n. 认识；意识；感悟能力
18. vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀→ adj. 担心的；关切的→ prep. 关于；有关；涉及
aware
awareness
concern
concerned
concerning
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The children wonder when and how the universe came into_________ (exist).
2.The journey (intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
3.(2020·天津卷)I cannot make my decision (immediate), but you will hear from me soon.
4.Although he is a , he decided not to for wildlife any more from then on. (hunt)
existence
was intended
immediately
hunter
hunt
5.The law has come into for almost a year, but it seems that it is not .(effect)
6.The polluted water has greatly the marine life, that’s to say, many life in the ocean are in great .(danger)
7.The large family lived in with each other. All the neighbours admire them very much and are eager for the____________life.(harmony)
8.On hearing the news, they all rushed out of the building, .(alarm)
effect
effective
endangered
danger
harmony
harmonious
alarming
alarmed
9.Our main objective was the (recover) of the child safe and well.
10.What I am (concern) about is whether they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.
recovery
concerned
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
on earth;die out;aware of;on average;make progress;concerned about;under pressure;due to;make out;watch over;day and night;search for;stir up
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.He involved in volunteering because he wants to stop his native language .
2.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back___________________ a sudden heavy storm.
dying out
due to
3.There are the matters which will affect you deeply and are surely to_______ anger inside you and make you feel powerless.
4.A dense white fog froenveloped the whole city, which made it difficult for us to what was in nt.
5. , a family will use 5kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.
6.Their sudden attack made us more the danger around us.
7.You should tell your parents that you’re fine, otherwise, they would be you.
stir up
make out
On average
aware of
concerned about
8.The authorities are to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
9.They use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.
10.Every year, many well-educated young people go to big cities to__________ a job.
under pressure
watch over
search for
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late!
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒危的野生动物，否则就太晚了! before引导的时间状语从句 1.You must try to correct yourbad habits___________________ (趁着还不算太晚)!
This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 This is why…这就是为什么…… 2.The deadline is drawing near.____________________ (这就是为什么) we are very busy.
before it’s too late
This is why
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。 现在分词短语作状语 3.____________________________________________ (站在山顶上),we can see the whole village clearly.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 “only+状语”置于句首的倒装句 4.Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance
_________________________(你才能实现你的梦想).
续表
Standing on the
top of the mountain.
top of the
Mountain.
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)People should raise the (aware) of vegetable quality and safety.
(2)Some activities should be carried out to make people aware the importance of the Hope Project.
(3)Martin gradually became aware the task was by no means easy.
【答案】(1)awareness (2)of (3)that
【再精写】微写作
(4)这项活动可以唤起公众的意识，进而影响他们行为上的积极改变。
This activity will ________________________________________
and thus bring positive changes to their behaviors.
【答案】(4)arouse the public’s awareness
【归纳拓展】
(1)be/become aware of…
知道……;意识到……
be/become aware that…
知道……;意识到……
make sb.aware of/that…
使某人意识到……
(2)awareness n. 意识
raise the awareness of…
提高……的意识
arouse one’s awareness of…
唤起某人对……的意识
(3)unaware adj. 没察觉的；不知道的
2.concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)Scientists in Louisiana were so______ (concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
(2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns increased screen time.
(3)As we all know, parents focus their attention on their children’s study, because it is concerned their future.
【答案】(1)concerned (2)about/over/with/for (3)with
【再精写】微写作
(4)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
→ , you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
【答案】(4)As far as I am concerned
【归纳拓展】
(1)show/express concern about/for/over/with…对……表示关心
have no concern with… 与……无关
(2)concern oneself with/about sth.
关心某事；担心某事
(3)concerned adj. 有关的；有牵连的；焦急的；担忧的
be concerned with… 与……有关；涉及
be concerned about/for 关心/担心
as far as … be concerned
就……而言；依……之见
(4)concerning prep. 有关；关于
3.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes.
(2)To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt_______________(you)to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
(3)I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well because she is very (adapt).
【答案】(1)living (2)yourselves (3)adaptable
【再精写】微写作
(4)The culture made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
→ the culture made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(改为强调句)
【答案】(4)It was;that
【归纳拓展】
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt/adjust oneself to 使自己适应
be adapted from… 根据……改编的
adapt…for… 改编……为……用
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的；适应能力强的
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
4.remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people a historical period.
(2)Please remind me (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.
【答案】(1)of (2)to write
【再精写】微写作
(3)We put up a board at the edge of the woods. It reminded people to protect the trees.
We put up a board at the edge of the woods, . (现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】(3)reminding people to protect the trees
【归纳拓展】
(1)remind sb.of sb./sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that… 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n. 提醒物；提示(信)
5.intend vi.&vt. 计划；打算；想要
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)This money is intended the development of the tourist industry.
(2)Danny wants to go abroad with the (intend) of improving his English.
(3)I intend (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
【答案】(1)for (2)intention (3)to join/joining
【再精写】微写作
(4)他本打算去美国度假，但被耽搁了。
He a holiday in America, but he was delayed.
【答案】(4)had intended to take
【归纳拓展】
(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for… 为……而设计的
had intended to do sth.
本打算做某事(却未做)
(2)intention n.目的；意图
with the intention of… 带着……的目的
6.die out灭亡；逐渐消失
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)In the 1840s,the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died hunger.
(2)Although the wind has died , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
(3)I am dying (know) what happened because it was so strange.
【答案】(1)of (2)down (3)to know
【再精写】微写作
(4)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are gradually disappearing.
→ ,
many of the earth’s species are gradually . (with复合结构)
【答案】(4)With the living environment becoming worse and worse;dying out
【归纳拓展】
die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of… 因……而死(内因)
die from… 因……而死(外因)
die down 减弱；平息
be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
句型精讲
1.(教材P16)Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (keep) on working hard, you’ll surely pass the exam.
(2)(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections,
(make) it difficult for us not to be affected.
Keeping
making
(3)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, (plant) at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.
planting
【再精写】微写作
80多个国家都踢足球，使之成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
(4)Football is played in more than 80 countries,___________________ in the world.
【答案】(4)making it the most popular sport
【句法分析】
语法
现象 现在分词短语“Watching them move slowly across the green grass”在句中作状语
结构
特点 现在分词(短语)作状语表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式或结果等时，与句子主语之间构成主动关系
注意
事项 从时间上看，现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；从语态上看，现在分词往往表示主动的动作，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
2.(教材P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Only then she realize the stress he was under.
(2)Only when he told me about it I know what had happened.
【答案】(1)did (2)did
【再精写】微写作
(3)You can do the job well only with all your time and energy.
→Only with all your time and energy the job well.(倒装句)
→
you can do the job well.(强调句)
【答案】(3)can you do;It is only with all your time and energy that
【句法分析】
语法现象 “only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
结构特点 “only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装
注意事项 倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国高考乙卷)At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.
[句式解构]句中“at the beginning of the year”为介词短语，在句中作时间状语；“called ‘Strawpocalypse’”为过去分词短语作 ;后面的“a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic
waves”为前面名词Strawpocalypse的 。
[句意翻译]
Keys:
[句式解构]定语；同位语
[句意翻译]今年年初，这位艺术家制作了一件名为“吸管末日”的作品，这是一对10英尺高的塑料波，在撞击过程中冻结。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
product;in danger of;habitat;be regarded as;illegal;due to;measure
We are called South China Tiger, and we are 1._____________ extinction. It’s alarming that there are only 30—80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur 2. expensive traditional medicine. For this reason we are being 3. hunted. Even worse, 4.________ the fact that trees are being cut down by human beings, our natural 5. —forests, is being threatened.
in danger of
are regarded as
illegally
due to
habitat
However, effective 6. are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers. Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger 7. !
measures
products
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. ________
2.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations ________
3.When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. ________
4.The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa.
v. 改编
v. 取消
v. 抨击
n. 担忧；忧虑
5.
A. adj. 纯色的 B. n. 平原
C. adj. 清楚的
(1)It was plain to everyone that she was not happy. ________
(2)In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger. ________
(3)It’s estimated that there were about 70 million buffalo on the plains. ________
6.It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work. _____________
C
A
B
v. 估量；判定
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性和紧迫性。(aware)
Everyone should the importance and urgency of protecting the environment.
2.我想知道新的时刻表什么时候实行 (come into effect)
I am wondering when the new timetable
be aware of
comes into effect
3.有了更好的教育，人们才能建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。(harmony)
With better education, people will be able to build a better society_________________ nature.
4.狩猎过度极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(强调句)
hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.
in harmony with
It’s
that
5.我们将成功地防止情况变得更糟，以便人类能与动物和谐相处。(so that引导状语从句)
We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse__________________________live in harmony with animals.
so that human beings can
◎短文写作
当今，随着濒危物种被非法猎杀，以及栖息地被破坏，它们正以令人惊讶的速度灭绝。人们已逐渐意识到保护它们的重要性。有些志愿者主动夜以继日地保护它们。政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们，比如建立了一些自然保护区。很明显，人们应该与野生动植物和谐相处。
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, with many endangered species being hunted illegally and their habitats being destroyed, they are becoming extinct at an alarming rate. People are gradually aware of the importance of protecting them. Some volunteers offer to watch over them day and night. The government has taken effective measures to protect them, for example, setting up some nature reserves. It’s obvious that we human beings should live in harmony with wildlife.(共60张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
单元话题写作
(山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期二模)在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.设计理由；
2.功能介绍；
3.你的期望。
★每日早晚必背
丰富的句式结构
1.Recently, in the technological innovation design competition held in our school, I earned the first prize for my design-an intelligent robot for the elderly.(过去分词作定语)
2.Nowadays, adults are so busy that they can’t spare enough time for the elderly.(so…that…引导结果状语从句)
3.It can not only accompany old people in chatting and doing exercise, but also cook delicious meals for them.(not only…but also连接并列结构)
4.With the help of my robot, I sincerely hope the elderly could be taken good care of.(被动语态的运用强调主语the elderly)
佳文背诵
My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly
Recently, in the technological innovation design competition held in our school, I earned the first prize for my design-an intelligent robot for the elderly.
Nowadays, adults are so busy that they can’t spare enough time for the elderly. So I designed this type of robot. It can not only accompany old people in chatting and doing exercise, but also cook delicious meals for them. Better still, when they have any accident, the robot can deal with emergencies accordingly.
With the help of my robot, I sincerely hope the elderly could be taken good care of.
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. vi. 聊天；闲聊
2. n. 身份；个性
3. n. 功能；作用；机能
vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
4. n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
5. adj. 卡住；陷(入);困(于)
chat
identity
Function
case
stuck
6. vt.&vi. 浏览；冲浪
7. n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
8. adj. 艰难的；严厉的
9. n. 折扣 vt. 打折
10. n. 准则；指导原则
11. n. 作者；作家
Surf
charity
tough
discount
guideline
author
12. n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
13. n. 账户；描述
14. vt. 确认；使确信
15. adj. 熟悉；熟知
16. adj. 假的；错误的
tip
account
confirm
familiar
false
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.At the Spring Festival, most people prefer to stay at home, having big meals and (聊天) with family members.
2.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual (功能).
3.Research has (确认) that the risk is higher for women.
chatting
functions
confirmed
4.When meeting with (困难的) problems, many students find it convenient to surf the Internet for accurate answers.
5.It is said that body language (占据) for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
6.The company said that the watch will appeal to those who are not so_________(熟悉的) with technology and would prefer to receive information over a comfortable device.
tough
accounts
familiar
7.Height-weight tables give an approximate (指导原则) as to whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage.
8.It was quite clear the president was being given (错误的) information by those around him.
guideline
false
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. 距离→ adj. 遥远的
2. n. 博客vi. 写博客→ n. 博客作者；博主
3. vt. 按；压；敦促→ n. 压力
4. vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ adj. 鼓舞人心的→____________ n. 鼓励；激励
5. adj. 方便的；近便的→ adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的→ n. 便利；方便
distance
distant
blog
blogger
press
pressure
inspire
inspiring
inspiration
convenient
inconvenient
convenience
6. n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
7. adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→ n. 粗鲁
8. n. 隐私；私密→ adj. 私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→ adv. 私下(地);单独
9. vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→ n. 定义；释义
10. adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→ adv. 特殊地；特别地
access
accessible
rude
rudely
rudeness
privacy
private
privately
define
definition
particular
particularly
11. adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的→ vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→_____________ n. 窘迫；困境
12. n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的→ adv. 获利地；受益地
13. adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→ adj. 令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassment
benefit
beneficial
beneficially
upset
upsetting
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is________________ (convenience) for you.
2.Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they don’t feel .(distance)
3.(2020·浙江卷)While smart lights can be______________ (particular)beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.
convenient
distance
distant
particularly
4.The boundary between “politeness” and “ (rude)” has changed over the years, especially among young people.
5.There is plenty of (inspire) on the Internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professional finish in half the time!
6.The boy asked me an question this morning. In other words, the question me so much that I was at that time.(embarrass)
7.The city is easily by road, rail or air and I suggest you take a bus if you want to it.(access)
rudeness
inspiration
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassed
accessible
access
8.Anger is rarely looked upon as a (benefit)character trait, and is usually advised to be reduced.
beneficial
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
blog post;search engine;identity card;keep pany;now that;go through;in shape;make fun of;keep track of;keep(…)in mind;at a discount;be familiar with
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.A good exercise program can help you to keep by exercising regularly.
2.According to social moral standards, it is impolite and unacceptable to the disabled.
in shape
make fun of
3.Always that to overcome all kinds of difficulties, it is your hard work and determination that matter.
4.To be an independent student, you are supposed to create a budget and try to everything you spend.
5.He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I .
6.With the rapid development of science and technology, it is an urgent task to figure out how to the old .
keep in mind
keep track of
am familiar with
keep;
company
7. he’d come to the door, he thought, he might as well go in with the others to have a look.
8.I my midlife crisis about four or five years ago, when I was forty.
Now that
went through
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 so…that… 如此……以至于…… 1.The lesson was__________
_______________________ (如此有趣以至于)all the students fixed their eyes on the teacher without any distraction.
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 with复合结构 2.The man sat there
_________________________ (眼睛注视着) the ground.
so interesting that
with his eyes fixed on/upon
续表
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。 keep+宾语+宾补 3.You should ___________
(告知我们) whenever you are in trouble.
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。 现在分词短语作定语 4.It’s known to us all that most__________________________________ people (住在这个街区的)are teachers who come from No. 4 middle school.
keep us informed
living in the
neighbourhood
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest_________(convenient).
(2)His home faced two high mountains, making it inconvenient________him and his family to get around.
(3)A new drugstore has been built the convenience of the residents.
【答案】(1)convenience (2)for (3)for
【再精写】微写作
(4)I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when you are free.
→I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting .
【答案】(4)at your convenience
【归纳拓展】
(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是方便的。
be convenient for/to… 离……近
(2)conveniently adv. 方便地；近便地
(3)convenience n. 方便；便利；适宜
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for one’s convenience 为了某人方便
(4)inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不近便的
【名师点击】
convenient一词不用来修饰人，常用来指事。作表语时，不用人作主语，而要用物作主语或it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应为When it is convenient for you,而不是When you are convenient。
2.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)What you’ve learned now will be great benefit to my future work.
(2)A balanced diet and regular exercise are definitely_________ (benefit) to one’s health.
(3)I have typed out some lecture notes the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
【答案】(1)of (2)beneficial (3)for
【再精写】微写作
(4)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)孩子们从益智游戏中获得哪个方面的益处
In which aspect do children ____________puzzle play
【答案】(4)benefit from
【归纳拓展】
(1)be of benefit to… 对……有益
for the benefit of… 为了……的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth.对某人/某物有益
benefit from/by…
从……受益；得益于……
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的
be beneficial to…
对……有益；对……有利
3.access n. (使用、查阅或接近的)机会；通道
vt. 使用；进入；获取
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
(2)The only access to (succeed) is to have a proper goal and enough preparations to achieve it.
(3)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s__________ (access) through a computer.
【答案】(1)to (2)succeeding/success
(3)accessible
【再精写】微写作
(4)科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。
→The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to___________a broader market.(access)
→The development of science and technology helps Chinese traders to_________________________ a broader market.(accessible)
【答案】(4)have access to;be accessible to
【归纳拓展】
(1)access to…
……的通路；利用……的权利(to为介词)
the only access to the village
通往村子的唯一道路
have/get/gain/obtain access to…
使用/接近……的权利或机会
(2)access the Internet 访问互联网
(3)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的
【名师点击】
英语中有不少像access, solution, key, entrance, approach这样的名词，它们常与介词to连用；这些名词与介词to的搭配常作为命题的重点，要注意识记。
4.account n. 账户；描述
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
(2)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives account of the lives of less-known individuals.
(3)The professor warned the students that no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
【答案】(1)for (2)an (3)on
【再精写】微写作
(4)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
→I sincerely hope that you will
.
【答案】(4)take my suggestions into account/consideration
【归纳拓展】
(1)take account of…/take…into account(consideration) 把……考虑在内
open an account 开户
on account of 因为；由于
on no account 决不
give an account of报告；叙述；说明
(2)account for
解释；说明；(数量、比例上)占
(3)accountant n. 会计师；会计
5.familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar_____________ him.
(2)The basic design of the car is very similar that of earlier models.
(3)Since Beijing is familiar me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.
【答案】(1)with (2)to (3)to
【再精写】微写作
(4)They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.
→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, .
【答案】(4)is not familiar to them
【归纳拓展】
(1)be/get familiar with…
熟悉……;与……熟悉起来
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
(3)familiarly adv. 随和地；亲密地
(4)相似词：similar adj. 类似的
be similar to… 与……类似/相似
【名师点击】
“be/get familiar with”的主语通常是指人的名词，“be familiar to”的主语通常是人们所熟知的事物。
6.go through经历；度过；通读
【先精练】请写出画线短语的汉语意思
(1)I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. (2)As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin. (3)Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.__________
【答案】(1)仔细检查 (2)通过 (3)经历
【再精写】微写作
(4)虽然这位老人经历了起起伏伏，他用自己的一生给我们树立了榜样。
Although the old man , yet he sets us an example with his whole life.
【答案】(4)has gone through ups and downs
【归纳拓展】
go against反对；违背；对……不利
go over复习；仔细检查
go up上涨；上升
go in for爱好；参加；从事
句型精讲
1.(教材P28)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)They sat together around the table, with the door (close).
(2)With a lot of work (do), he had to stay at home.
(3)To his surprise, the boy came out the watch in his hand.
(4)With 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty (learn) by heart, one is sure to be able to write poetry.
【答案】(1)closed (2)to do (3)with (4)learned/learnt
【再精写】微写作
(5)有太多问题要解决，他不被允许去度假。
, he wasn’t allowed to go on a holiday.
【答案】(5)With so many problems to solve
【句法分析】
语法现象 with only her computer to keep her company为with的复合结构
结构特点 “with+名词/代词+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”
注意内容 (1)with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作)
(3)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
2.(教材P31)This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Mark got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast___________ (untouch).
(2)I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me________ (inform) of the present events both at home and abroad.
(3)His mother kept him (stand) in the yard to punish him for his bad manners.
【答案】(1)untouched (2)informed (3)standing
【再精写】微写作
(4)老师要求我们任何时候都要保持教室干净。
The teacher demanded that we should______________________ at any time.
【答案】(4)keep the classroom clean
【句法分析】
语法现象 “keep+宾语+宾补”结构
结构特点 keep+宾语+doing (使……一直做……)
keep+宾语+done (某事被做)
keep+宾语+形容词/介词短语 (使……保持……)
【名师点击】
除动词keep外，leave, find, make等词也可接复合宾语结构。
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅱ)But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, thestudy also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.
[句式解构]句中“since the results at 70 decibels were significant”为since引导的原因状语从句；主句的主语是 ,后面的“the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve…”为that引导的 从句；其中“not too loud and not total silence”是对background noise的具体解释和说明。
[句意翻译]_________________________________________________________
Keys:
[句式解构]the study;宾语
[句意翻译]但由于70分贝的结果很显著，该研究还表明，适当的背景噪音——不要太吵，也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
safely;develop;theft;be of great benefit;keep in mind;convenient;in case
With online shopping 1. quickly, there appear a number of problems including identity 2. . There is no denying that online shopping brings us 3. along with disadvantages. 4. the following tips.
developing
theft
convenience
Keep in mind
Firstly, it 5. to use strong passwords, which are hard to crack. Furthermore, do not use public computers to shop online or click on unfamiliar links, 6. your private information is easily given away.
Just as the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.” Hope the network can serve us better and more 7. .
is of great benefit
in case
safely
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
2.I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.________
3.As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. _______
v. (被)困于
n. 描述
读完
4.
A. n. 小溪；河流 B. v. 流；流淌
C. n. (车或人)流
(1)There was a small stream at the end of the garden. ________
(2)Hearing the news that his grandpa died, tears streamed down his face. ________
(3)We could clearly see that there was a stream of traffic behind us. ________
A
B
C
5.The two sides had decided not to target each other with the strategic nuclear weapons under their respective control.
__________________
6.I don’t think we do anything deliberately to upset our customers. __________________
v. 把……作为攻击目标
v. 使伤心；悲伤
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.数百万人无法阅读这些文字，因为他们没有使用电脑的机会。(access)
Millions of people cannot read these words because they don’t_____________________ a computer.
2.如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门口见面。如果不方便的话，让我知道什么时候最适合你。(convenient)
, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
have access to
If it’s convenient for you
3.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助。(“be of+n.”结构)
I hope what I have written will to someone else who may feel the same way.
4.通过互联网我们可以很方便地解决很多问题，这给我们带来了很多好处，也改变了我们的生活。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
It is convenient for us to solve many problems through the Internet,___________________________a great deal and changed our life.
be of benefit
which has benefited us
5.它们不仅能追踪很多东西，还能激励人们用任何语言交流。(not only置于句首倒装)
be able to keep track of many things, but they will also inspire people to communicate in any language.
Not only will they
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
如果你方便的话，请帮助一下这个学生，他陷入电脑游戏不能自拔。为此，我经常激励他多参加户外活动，这对他的健康有好处。在戒掉网瘾之前， 他肯定要度过一段艰难的时期。我告诉他，既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程。
【答案】One possible version:
If it is convenient for you, please help this student who is stuck in computer games. Therefore, I often inspire him to take more outdoor activities, which is of benefit to his health. He is sure to go through a tough time before he quits his addiction to the Internet. I told him that now that you’ve decided to go to a distant place, you’ll try your best to make the trip.(共61张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim写一封回信。内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的主要贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
丰富的句式结构
1.Glad to know you take a keen interest in Chinese history, I’d like to introduce a remarkable Chinese to you.(最为典型的引出文章要点介绍的方式)
2.The hero I want to introduce is an extraordinary writer—Lu Xun, who wrote many remarkable novels.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)
3.He was committed to fighting against the enemy with his articles, arousing the passion of the Chinese for building a new China.(现在分词短语作状语)
4.It was due to this that he was acknowledged as a hero of his time.(It’s…that强调句式的运用)
5.Not only does he help me obtain a better knowledge of the old China of that time but I have learnt the importance of insistence. (not only…but also置于句首，部分倒装)
佳文背诵
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Glad to know you take a keen interest in Chinese history, I’d like to introduce a remarkable Chinese to you.
The hero I want to introduce is an extraordinary writer—Lu Xun, who wrote many remarkable novels. He was committed to fighting against the enemy with his articles, arousing the passion of the Chinese for building a new China. It was due to this that he was acknowledged as a hero of his time.
Lu Xun has influenced me a lot. Not only does he help me obtain a better knowledge of the old China of that time but I have learnt the importance of insistence.
To sum up, he is a great hero in the history of China. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. adj. 最重要的；最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2. adj. 附近的；邻近的
adv. 在附近
3. n. 收费；指控；主管
vt. 收费；控告；充电
4. vt. 保证；确保；担保
chief
nearby
Charge
ensure
5. n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；着手处理 vi. 靠近
6. n. 位置；姿态；职位 v. 使放置
7. n. 祖宗；祖先
8. n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
9. vi.&vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动
n. 卷(轴);翻滚
10. vi. 应在(某处);适应
Approach
position
Ancestor
feast
roll
belong
11. adj. 热切的；渴望的
12. n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
13. n. 战役；搏斗
vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗
14. n. 金额；数量
15. n. 诗人
eager
custom
battle
amount
poet
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2020·江苏卷) We did not speak the local language, did not know the (风俗), and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.
2.Large television screens were (安装；安置) at either end of the stadium.
3.As autumn (临近), the plants and colours in the garden changed.
4.My phone is power off because I forgot to get it (充电) ahead of time.
customs
positioned
approached
charged
5.Please remember to (确保)all lights are switched off when you leave the classroom.
6.Tomb-sweeping Day is China’s day for mourning the dead.On April 5th each year, people visit the tombs of their (祖先), sweep off weeds and offer foods and paper gifts.
7.Lunch was a (盛宴) of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.
8.Dialect refers to a language different in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar (属于) to a particular region.
ensure
ancestors
feast
belonging
9.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived (附近).
10.When her son was five years old, she became (渴望的) for another baby.
nearby
eager
1. n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→ adj. 令人困惑的→ adj. 感到困惑的
2. n. 证据；证明→ adj. 明显的
3. n. 防御；保卫→ v. 防卫；防御
4. vt. 围绕；包围→______________adj. 周围的；附近的→ n. 周围环境，周围事物；生活环境，生活条件
5. n. 成就；成绩；达到→ v. 取得；达到
6. n. 地方；地点；位置→ v. 定位
7. adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→ v. 使着迷→ n. 魅力；吸引力
◎拓展词汇 能提升
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
evidence
evident
defence
defend
surround
surrounding
surroundings
achievement
achieve
location
locate
fascinating
fascinate
fascination
8. vt. 宣布；通知；声称→ n. 通知
9. adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ n. 大方；慷慨→ adv. 大方地；慷慨地
10. vt. 问候；迎接→ n. 问候；招呼；迎接
11. n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→__________adj. 拥挤的
12. adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人→ adv. 个别地；独特地→ n. 个性；个人；特色
13. adj. 引人注目的；显著的→ v. 撞击；打；踢(球等);突击；罢工；使打动；侵袭；突然想到
announce
announcement
generous
generosity
generously
greet
greeting
crowd
crowded
individual
individually
individuality
striking
strike
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It was freezing cold and we all (crowd) around the stove to keep warm.
2.There was a look on the little girl’s face because a problem her.(puzzle)
3.The heritage of history is still (evidence) in the city, represented by a number of ancient monuments and works of art.
4.He was (generosity) with his time and energy, for which I would always be grateful.
crowded
puzzling
puzzled
evident
generous
5.(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was (surround) by a high wire fence.
6.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of . (achieve)
7.It that the amusement park would be closed. We were shocked by the . (announce)
8.Entering a supermarket, I was warmly by the greengrocer. His cheery made me feel at home.(greet)
surrounded
achieve
achievement
was announced
announcement
greeted
greetings
9.The museum in the southwest of the city and you can find its easily on the map.(locate)
10.I was deeply by the scenery of the scenic spot.(fascinate)
is located
location
fascinated
fascinating
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
join…to…;break away(from sb./sth.);belong to;keep one’s eyes open (for);as well as;an amount of/a large amount of/amounts of;be eager to do;be similar to;refer to… as;take charge of
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.As the specialist rightly pointed out, the deadly illness can affect adults young children.
2.I wonder whether it can be bent and_________________________ other materials.
as well as
joined to
3.It’s said that water in this area were polluted and some specialists were sent there to solve the problem.
4.Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, which_______________ traditional art in China.
5.It’s believed that it is difficult to the habit of smoking.
6.Our chairman left, so it’s high time for Peter to______________ the chairmanship of the club to ensure its smooth operation.
a large amount of/amounts of
belongs to
break away from
take charge of
7.The scientist the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
8.A good translation should the original text not only in form but also in spirit.
referred to
as
be similar to
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。 have sth.done 请某人做某事 1.I will______________________
__________________________
(把我的房间装修一下)this summer because it is a bit old.
And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。 be more likely to do sth. 更有可能做某事 2.Research suggests that children whose parents split up
__________________________________________________________
(更有可能从高中辍学).
have my room decorate
are more likely to
drop out of high school
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。 It’s surprising
that………是令人惊讶的。 3.As a result,________________ (这是不足为奇的) even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage.
The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 as引导的原因状语从句 4._________________________
(因为他太关注这个问题了), he forgot to eat dinner.
续表
it’s not surprising that
As he was absorbed in
the problem
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)In my opinion, you’d better put the book it belongs.
(2)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_________the well-educated.
(3)Having sold most of his (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
(4)As is known to us, China is a country (belong) to the third world.
where
to
belongings
belonging
【再精写】微写作
(5)阅读是一项社会性活动。想想那些属于阅读群体的人们。
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people______________ book groups.
【答案】 (5)who belong to
【归纳拓展】
(1)belong to… 属于……;为……的一员
(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物
a sense of belonging 归属感
【名师点击】
belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，形式为“…belonging to”。类似用法的短语还有：date back to, date from, consist of等。
2.surround vt. 包围；围绕
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
(2)Now we live in a world (surround) by the “can’t do” attitudes.
(3)Why do the hikers take no notice of the (surround) during the journey
【答案】(1)surrounding (2)surrounded (3)surroundings
【再精写】微写作
(4)The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company. The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.
→The tall building is home to my father’s company.(过去分词作定语)
→The tall building is home to my father’s company.(定语从句)
【答案】(4)surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance;
which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance
【归纳拓展】
(1)surround sb./sth.with…
使某人/某物被……包围
be surrounded by/with sb./sth.
被某人(物)所包围
surround oneself with sb.
与某人结交；与某人交往
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境(常用复数形式)
3.charge vt. 收费；控告；充电；向……冲去
n. 收费；指控；主管
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used (charge).
(2)Far from (charge) consumers high prices,many of these services are free.
(3)I wonder how much you charge your services.
(4)The man who had taken charge the company was charged with taking drugs.
【答案】(1)to charge (2)charging (3)for (4)of
【再精写】微写作
(5)他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
→The programme can’t be because it is beyond his ability.
→He can’t be the programme because it is beyond his ability.
【答案】(5)in his charge;in charge of
【归纳拓展】
(1)free of charge免费的
in charge of 负责；掌管
in/under the charge of sb.
由某人负责；由某人照料/管理
take charge (of)
负责(照料、保管等);掌管；接办
(2)charge…with… 控告(某人)犯(某罪)
charge sb.some money for sth.
因某事向某人收取……的费用
be charged with 充满；被控告
4.approach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近
n. 接近；方法；途径
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·浙江卷)I couldn’t see Don, but as I (approach) the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.
(2) (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
(3)China’s approach to (protect)its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
【答案】(1)approached (2)Approaching (3)protecting
【再精写】微写作
(4)As the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.
→As the time for graduation , we are busy with our papers.
→ , we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)
【答案】(4)is approaching/drawing near/around the corner;With the time for graduation approaching
【归纳拓展】
(1)at the approach of… 在快到……的时候
make an approach to…
向……提出建议(要求)
an approach to (doing) sth.
(做)某事的方法/途径；通往……的道路
(2)approach to
接近；近似；约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)
approach the problem 处理问题
approach sb.on sth.
就某事与某人接洽(商量、交涉)
be approaching (to)
(与……)差不多；大致相等
【名师点击】
approach,way,method和means辨析
词条 含义及搭配
approach 侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；the approach to (doing) sth.
way 常用语：the way to do/of (doing) sth.
method 指有规律的、有条理的做法；the method of (doing) sth.
means 指可以得到结果的方法；the means of (doing) sth.
5.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He was eager (communicate) his ideas to the group.
(2)My father seldom praises me, so I have long been eager his approval.
(3)The crowd in the room seemed full of curiosity. They expressed their (eager) to hear me sing.
【答案】(1)to communicate (2)for (3)eagerness
【再精写】微写作
(4)凯特急切地想长大，渴望获得知识和经验。
Kate was in a hurry to grow up, .
【答案】(4)eager for knowledge and experience
【归纳拓展】
(1)be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地
(3)eagerness n. 渴望
【名师点击】
表示“渴望做某事”的表达还有：desire to do sth., long to do sth., be dying to do sth., be anxious to do sth., be hungry to do sth., be thirsty to do sth.等。
6.break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Marriages usually break as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.
(2)There are concerns that a new civil war may break if no solution is found.
(3)Scientists think they are beginning to break in the fight against cancer.
【答案】(1)down (2)out (3)through
【再精写】微写作
(4)如果你不能挤出15分钟的休息时间来离开办公桌和电脑屏幕，也要稍微休息一下，站起来，伸展一下筋骨。
If you can’t afford to take a 15-minute break to___________________________ your desk and computer screen, take a mini-break by standing up and stretching.
【答案】(4)break away from
【归纳拓展】
break down (机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(精神)崩溃；(谈判等)失败；分解
break up 解散；分手
break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发；发生
break in 插嘴；闯入
break into 闯入
break through 取得突破
句型精讲
1.(教材P44)With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)So it’s important (find) out the words you mispronounce.
to find
(2)When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use_________(lose) heart.
(3) is said that the new stadium can hold 50,000 people when it is completed next spring.
losing
It
【再精写】微写作
(4) (很可惜) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century don’t attract visitors.
【答案】(4)It’s a pity that
【句法分析】
语法现象 It is/was surprising that… 意为
“……是令人吃惊的。”
结构特点 it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的从句内容
句式演变 (1)It be+n./adj. to do/that…
(2)It be+过去分词+that…
(3)It be no use/good/useless doing sth.
(4)It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.
2.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).
(2)Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and get the water (run) all the time.
(3)The boss got me (note) down what people present at the meeting said.
【答案】(1)washed (2)running (3)to note
【再精写】微写作
(4)如果你能在星期天之前完成这项任务，我会非常感激。
If you could by Sunday, I’d be very grateful.
【答案】(4)get the task finished/completed
【句法分析】
语法现象 get our car battery charged是“get+宾语+宾补”结构
结构特点 宾语和宾补之间为被动关系
句式演变 (1)get sth.done某物被做
(2)get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
(3)get sb./sth.doing sth.
使某人/某物一直做某事
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
[句式解构]when引导的是 从句，其中set foot upon/on表示“ ”之意；主句的主语是 ;an astonishing variety of表示“ ”之意。
[句意翻译]
Keys:
[句式解构]时间状语；踏上；the skies and lands;惊人的多种多样的
[句意翻译]当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上生活着令人吃惊的种类繁多的野生动物。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
feast;be crowded with;recommend;as well as;striking;consist of;royal
Learning that you are eager to visit Beijing, I’d like to 1. the Summer Palace to you, the most complete 2. garden in China.
recommend
royal
Its main attractions 3. Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill 4. the 17-Arch Bridge. When you wander around it, you will find it is surprising that the ancient Chinese should have built so 5. buildings. Ensure that you avoid holidays when it 6.___________________ visitors. While visiting the Palace, keep your eyes open, and you will surely be rewarded with a 7. for the eyes. If necessary, I am more than willing to act as your guide.
consist of
as well as
striking
is crowded with
feast
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.(2020·天津卷)We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.
________
2.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.______________
n. 民众
vt. 联系；接洽
3.
A. v. 猛冲 B. v. 控告 C. v.充电
D. v. 收费；要价
(1)Some banks charge if you access your account to determine your balance.
________
(2)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. ________
(3)It’s reported that he was charged with stealing a car. ________
(4)My cellphone is fully charged now.________
D
A
B
C
5.
A.v. 打滚 B.v. 卷成 C.n.卷
(1)When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. ________
(2)He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass.
________
(3)The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. ________
4.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million. _______________
v. 总计；总共
A
B
C
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地开始探险。(eager)
As soon as we arrived on the island we .
【答案】were eager to explore
2.对学生的教育不仅仅包含学术科目的学习。(consist)
A student’s education does not only learning academic subjects.
【答案】consist of
3.没有任何其他博物馆能取代大英博物馆，它对来自世界各地的游客来说是一个迷人的旅游景点。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
No other museums can take the place of the British Museum,________ for tourists from all over the world.
【答案】which is a fascinating tourist attraction
4.当你环顾展厅时，你可能会感到困惑，英国竟然拿走了这么多属于中国的珍贵物品。(what引导主语从句)
When you look around the showroom,______________________ that Britain should have taken so many valuable things belonging to China.
【答案】what may puzzle you is
5.在16世纪，水果和蔬菜只会出现在富人的花园里。(非谓语动词作定语；belong to)
In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were to be found only in gardens .
【答案】belonging to wealthy people
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
许多人都渴望参观大英博物馆，因为它可以被视为一场视觉盛宴。此外，没有任何其他博物馆可以取代大英博物馆，它是一个迷人的旅游景点。当你环顾展厅时，你可能会感到困惑，英国竟然拿走了这么多属于中国的珍贵物品。
Many people are eager to visit the British Museum because it can be regarded as a feast of eyes. Besides, no other museums can take the place of the British Museum, which is a fascinating tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world. When you look around the showroom, what may puzzle you is that Britain should have taken so many valuable things belonging to China.
【答案】One possible version:(共61张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 5 MUSIC
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(2022年河南省豫北名校联盟高三第三次模拟)户外运动(活动)愉悦身心，是减压良方。请你用英文记叙一次让你轻松、愉快的户外运动(活动)。内容包括：
1.户外运动(活动)的过程；
2.你的感受。
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(2022年河南省豫北名校联盟高三第三次模拟)户外运动(活动)愉悦身心，是减压良方。请你用英文记叙一次让你轻松、愉快的户外运动(活动)。内容包括：
1.户外运动(活动)的过程；
2.你的感受。
丰富的句式结构
1.Kissed by the breeze, we were so relaxed and pleased while walking along the road to Xiang Shan.(过去分词短语作状语；while引导的状语从句的省略)
2.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the breathtaking scenery.(过去进行时的生动表达，现在分词短语作状语)
3.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.(过去分词短语作状语)
4.Not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.(not only…but also位于句首，部分倒装)
佳文背诵
Aiming to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week. It was a beautiful sunny day. The sky was blue with just a few fluffy white clouds. Kissed by the breeze, we were so relaxed and pleased while walking along the road to Xiang Shan. About 9:00 a.m., we were prepared and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the breathtaking scenery. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
I like this outdoor activity very much. Not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
2. adj. 先前的；以往的
3. n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
4. vi.&n. 疼痛
5. adv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
stage
Previous
impact
ache
somehow
6. n. 机会；时机
7. adj. 普通的；平凡的
8. vt. 证明；展现
9. vt. 授予 n. 奖品
10. n. 目的；目标 vt.目的是；旨在
vi.&vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
opportunity
ordinary
prove
award
aim
11. adv. 如此；因此
12. adv. 现在；目前
13. n. (疾)病
14. adv. 而且；此外
thus
nowadays
disease
moreover
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.She has kept her eyes open for possible employment (机会).
2.Don’t worry at all. Because the disease is still in its primary_______(阶段).
3.They say they expect the meeting to have a marked (影响) on the future of the country.
4.The Nobel Prize is (授予) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
5.My leg is giving me much less pain but still (疼痛) when I sit down.
opportunities
stage
impact
awarded
aches
6.She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her._________ (而且), he was observing her strangely.
7.Well-known for their expertise, they earned a great reputation among (普通的) people, especially in rural areas.
8.Despite (之前的) rounds of talks, no peace agreement has been reached so far by the two sides involved in military conflicts.
9.The proposal put forward by the chairman (旨在) to help promote fully automatic driving.
10.People live longer (如今), and at the same time, they are better educated.
Moreover
ordinary
previous
aims/aimed
nowadays
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 古典的；经典的→ adj. 典型的 n. 经典作品；杰作
2. n. 添加；加法；增加物→ adj. 额外的→_______ adv. 此外；又；加之
3. n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ vt. 解除；减轻
4. vt. 治愈；治好(疾病);解决 (问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→ adj. 能治愈的；可矫正的
classical
classic
addition
additional
additionally
relief
relieve
cure
curable
5. n. 能源；能量；精力→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的
6. adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
7. adj. 失业的；待业的→ v. 雇佣→ n. 雇用；使用；利用；工作→ n. 失业；失业率；失业人数
8. v. 组成；作曲→ n. 作曲者；作曲家→_________ n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
9. vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行→ n. 表演；演技；表现→ n. 表演者；演员
energy
energetic
gradual
gradually
unemployed
employ
employment
unemployment
compose
composer
composition
perform
performance
performer
10. vt. 使能够；使可能→ adj. 能够；有才能的→______ adj. 不能的→ n. 能力→ n. 残疾；没能力
11. adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→_________adv. 原来；起初→ n. 起源；来源
12. n. 设备；装备→ v. 装备；使有能力
13. n. 天才；天资；天赋→ adj. 有天赋的
14. n. 治疗；对待；处理→ v. 治疗；对待；处理
15. adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→ v. 变化；不同→ n. 种类；变化→ adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的
enable
able
unable
ability
disability
original
originally
origin
equipment
equip
talent
talented
treatment
treat
various
vary
varietyive
varied
16. n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ v. (使)满足；(使)欣慰→ adj. 满意的；满足的→ adj. 令人满意的
17. vt. 以为；假设→ n. 假定；假设
18. n. 反应；回应→ vi. (做出)反应；(做出)回应→_________ adj. 反应的；回应的
19. n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→________ v.&n. 组织；实施；进行；指挥；行为举止→ adj. 传导的；传导性的
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
assume
assumption
reaction
react
reactive
conductor
conduct
conduct
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The development of industry has been a (逐渐的) process in human history, from stone tools to modern technology.
2.While the advanced (设备) can provide you with convenience, it can never take the place of practice and experience.
3.For many, the cloning success is a great breakthrough which promises leaps in knowledge, and eventually new techniques to__________ (治愈) human diseases.
4.(2020·天津卷)I’m (relief)to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
gradual
equipment
cure
relieved
5.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)Motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology records an actor’s (perform) and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).
6.There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices_____from cents to dollars. The of the goods attracts many customers.(various)
7.It’s been reported that 76 percent of (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work.
8.People had to themselves in their own way before they received the sent by the government.(treat)
performance
various
vary
variety
employees
treat
treatment
9.Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)
10.The expression on his face showed that the result was__________for him.(satisfy)
11.I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school (aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.
12.It is commonly (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of people’s living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.
talented
talent
satisfied
satisfying
aiming/aimed
assumed
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
fall in love with;absorbed in sth.;set up;in addition(to sb./sth.);from (then)on;try out;get through;feel like;come up with;on stage
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.It is no surprise that he should such a charming and knowledgeable girl.
2.On arriving there, we get down to camps and putting up tents by the edge of the woods.
fall in love with
setting up
3.Imagine how worried I was! I did try to dial your number over and over again, but I simply couldn’t .
4. your talents, you are expected to develop the habit of reflecting on yourself and your learning process.
5.He a good solution to the problem at the meeting.
6.An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks .
get through
In addition to
came up with
on stage
7.I didn’t really going out, but I am glad I made the effort.
8.I the magnificent images and I think there is no denying that this film is a great success.
feel like
was absorbed in
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下，当你独自在家时，你有机会与数百人一起唱歌。 while引导的时间状语从句 1.I made a lot of new friends_______________________ (当我作为一名志愿者的时候) in that beautiful country.
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
虚拟合唱团是一个美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们用同一个声音唱歌，从而让世界变得更美好。 make+宾语+宾补 2.Every one of us should try our best to protect our earth in order to
_________________________ (使它成为一个美丽的地方).
make it a beautiful place
while I was working
as a volunteer
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。 as if引导状语从句或表语从句 3.Our head teacher treats us______________________________________________ (好像我们是她自己的孩子), so all the students in our class think highly of her.
When questioned by the media, they are not discouraged and practise even harder.
当被媒体质疑时，他们并不气馁，反而更加努力地练习。 状语从句的省略 4._______________________ (除非被邀请发言), you should remain silent at the conference.
续表
Unless invited to speak
as if we were her own
children
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I’ve never seen one of Shakespeare’s plays (perform) so wonderfully.
(2)Your (perform) in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—in other words, you failed.
performed
performance
(3)As everyone knows, she performs an important role our organization.
(4)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_________________ (perform) live is quite another.
in
being performed
【再精写】微写作
(5)The performer performed very well on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.
→The performer performed very well on the stage, __________________________________________________.
(非限制性定语从句)
whose performance was popular
with the audience
【归纳拓展】
(1)preform a(n)…role in…
在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play
进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise
尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform well in the exam考得好
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演；演出
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
2.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) his relief, his son has turned into a capable businessman.
(2)Other people take medicines to (relief) various symptoms of colds.
(3)Some declaimed that Tom’s death was, in fact, relief and a good lesson for everyone.
【答案】(1)To (2)relieve (3)a
【再精写】微写作
(4)坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰。
To be frank, to have the task fulfilled in such a short time.
【答案】(4)it is a great relief
【归纳拓展】
(1)to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
in relief 如释重负地；松了口气
It is a relief to do sth.
做某事是一件令人宽慰的事。
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
(2)relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；解除
relieve pain/stress/anxiety
缓解痛苦/压力/焦虑
(3)relieved adj. 如释重负的；感到宽慰的
3.aim n. 目的；目标
vi.&vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt. 目的是；旨在
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Its directors aim (give) South African artists access to the rest of the world.
(2)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
to give
aiming
(3)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization________________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
(4)Jane moved (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
(5)学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的，开展了此项竞赛。
→The competition was started by the school encouraging young writers. (介词短语)
→ encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(过去分词作状语)
→ encourage young writers, the school started the competition.(现在分词作状语)
【答案】(5)with the aim of;Aimed at;Aiming to
【再精写】微写作
【归纳拓展】
(1)aim to do sth.旨在做某事
aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在
aim high志向高远
(2)take aim at… 瞄准……
with the aim of…
以……为目标；意在……
achieve/realise one’s aim
达到目的/实现某人的目标
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地
4.assume vt. 假设；以为
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Where unemployment and crime are high, it can (assume) that the latter is due to the former.
(2)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.
(3)In a year’s time, (assume) no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds.
【答案】(1)be assumed (2)assumption (3)assuming
【再精写】微写作
(4)If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Asian Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
→ I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Asian Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
【答案】(4)Assuming that
【归纳拓展】
(1)assume that… 假定……;认为……
assume… to be… 认为……是……
assume the worst做最坏的假设
assume responsibility承担责任
(2)assuming that… 假定……(作状语)
(3)assumption n. 假定；假设
5.satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Her look suggested that she was very (satisfy) with the result.
(2) her satisfaction, her daughter made great progress in English.
(3)Knowing that the new couple led a (satisfy) life, all their relatives were relaxed.
【答案】(1)satisfied (2)To (3)satisfying/satisfactory
【再精写】微写作
(4)教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。
The education system must all children.
【答案】(4)satisfy the needs of
【归纳拓展】
(1)to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
(2)satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfy one’s needs/curiosity
满足某人的需求/好奇心
(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with… 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.做某事感到满意
(4)satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
far from satisfactory/satisfying
远非令人满意的
6.absorbed in sth./sb.被吸引住；专心致志
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)When something did interest me, I could become (absorb).
(2)The novel was so (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
(3)When deeply (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
【答案】(1)absorbed (2)absorbing (3)absorbed
【再精写】微写作
(4)Tom (专心致志) watching the basketball match and he didn’t notice his classmate coming up to him.
→ the basketball match, Tom didn’t notice his classmate coming up to him.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】(4)was absorbed in;Absorbed in
【归纳拓展】
(1)absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
be deeply absorbed in work专注于工作
absorb new knowledge/information
掌握新知识/信息
(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
【名师点击】
be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in。类似结构的短语有：be lost in… 陷入……,专心致志于……;be caught in…被困在……;be buried in… 埋头于……;be devoted to… 致力于……,专心于……;be occupied in/with… 忙于……;be involved in…专注于……
7.get through (设法)处理；完成
【先精练】请写出画线部分短语的汉语意思
(1)Let’s start—there is a lot to get through. ________
(2)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to get through. ________
(3)Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. ________
(4)The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more. ________
【答案】(1)完成 (2)打通电话 (3)通过 (4)用完
【再精写】微写作
(5)They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam.
→They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to .
【答案】(5)get through the exam
【归纳拓展】
get through打通(电话);通过；用完；度过；耗尽；处理，完成
get across被理解；使人了解
get away with被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to着手做某事
get over克服
get on进展；进步
get in收获
句型精讲
1.(教材P54)When questioned by the media, they are not discouraged and practise even harder.
当被媒体质疑时，他们并不气馁，反而更加努力地练习。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Natural sites and historic buildings, when (leave) alone, can slowly be in bad condition.
(2)Though (surprise)to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
(3)These experiments show that proper amounts of exercise, if (carry)out, can improve our health.
【答案】(1)left (2)surprised (3)carried
【再精写】微写作
(4)有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后可能就成为大问题。
There are some health problems that, , can become bigger ones later on.
【答案】(4)if not treated in time
【句法分析】
语法现象 when questioned为“连词+分词”的省略结构
结构特点 主句主语与从句主语保持一致，且从句中有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语和系动词一起省略
句式演变 After/Before+动词的-ing形式；Unless+动词的-ed形式；Once+动词的-ed形式
2.(教材P54)When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Hurry up! It looks as if the train (go) to move in two minutes.
(2)More generally, the Internet functions as if it (be) my memory.
(3)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if
I (do) it
【答案】(1)is going (2)were (3)had done
【再精写】微写作
(4)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.
→She walked here and there on the playground . (改为省略句)
【答案】(4)as if looking for something
【句法分析】
语法现象 as if引导的从句
结构特点 从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气
情况说明 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
【名师点击】
若as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语+be”,从句则变为“as if/as though+adj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done”。
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
[句式解构]本句中if引导的是 从句；其中“where to stay in Rome”作介词for的 成分；make a recommendation for表示“ ”之意。
[句意翻译]
Keys:
[句式解构]条件状语；宾语；为……做推荐
[句意翻译]如果一定要我推荐在罗马去哪里住宿，那一定是Yellow Hostel。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
in addition;be thought of as;upset;get through;various;impact;get stuck
I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. As is known to us all, music 1. the most beautiful language in the world. It not only has a great 2. on my life, but also offers me energy and power when I am absorbed in studying or 3.
in difficulties.
is thought of as
impact
get stuck
Among 4. styles of music, I have been in love with pop music since my childhood. I can listen to it anywhere in the world. It makes me happy when I feel 5. and enables me to 6.__________ any tough time with a peaceful mind. 7. , I feel confident when singing a pop song.
various
upset
get through
In addition
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.很多外国游客在第一次访问中国这个伟大国家时，就爱上了她。(fall in love)
Many foreign tourists the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
【答案】fall in love with China
2.我们所有的项目都是旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。(aim)
All our projects the development of poor and remote communities.
【答案】aim to promote
3.在你开始旅行之前，研究一下地图，来熟悉你要去的地区。(familiar)
Before you start your trip, study the map to___________________ the area you are going to.
【答案】get familiar with
4.从那时起，他依靠自己的信心和才华练习唱歌30年，使他获得了各种各样的奖项。(enable sb.to do)
From then on, he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years,
___________________________________________.
【答案】enabling him to receive various kinds of awards
5.他非常重视人们给他的帮助，在这些帮助下他逐渐取得了进步。(“with+which”引导的定语从句)
He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him,
.
【答案】with which he made progress gradually
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
李津从小就爱上了音乐，那时他就一直梦想有机会在舞台上表演。从那时起，他依靠自己的信心和才华练习唱歌30年，使他获得了各种各样的奖项。如今，每个人都熟悉他的声音，许多粉丝被他的表演深深吸引。他非常重视人们给他的帮助，在这些帮助下他逐渐取得了进步。
Li Jin fell in love with music when he was a little boy and he always dreamed of having an opportunity to perform on the stage at that time. From then on, he relied on his confidence and talent to practise singing for 30 years, enabling him to receive various kinds of awards. Nowadays, everyone is familiar with his voice and many fans are deeply absorbed by his performances. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, with which he made progress gradually.
【答案】One possible version:
