(共60张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(贵州省遵义市2022届高三年级第三次统一考试)假设你是李华，上周劳动课你们班组织全体学生进行了植树活动。请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Tom分享这个活动。内容包括：
1.活动的经过；
2.你的感受。
丰富的句式结构
1.We gathered at the foot of the hill which is just behind our school at 8:00 a.m.(which引导的限制性定语从句)
2.All of us took action the minute our teacher said “Here we go.”(the minute引导的时间状语从句)
3.The work was tiring but I am very happy because we did something significant to our environment. (结尾句总结归纳：表达个人情感并表明活动意义)
佳文背诵
Dear Tom,
We gathered at the foot of the hill which is just behind our school at 8:00 a.m. We were excited with our tools when the teacher gave the instructions. We worked in group of three and each group would plant a tree. All of us took action the minute our teacher said “Here we go”. We totally planted fifteen trees.
The work was tiring but I am very happy because we did something significant to our environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 青少年
2. n. 辩论；争论
vt.&vi. 争论；辩论
3. n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题
adj. 满意的
4. vt. 推荐；建议；介绍
5. n. 文学；文学作品
teenager
debate
content
recommend
literature
6. adj. 额外的；附加的
7. vt.&vi. 停止；戒掉；离开
8. n. 工作计划；日程安排
vt. 安排；预定
9. n. 行为；举止
10. n. 一代(人)
11. vt.&vi. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
n. 中心；重点；焦点
extra
quit
schedule
behaviour
generation
focus
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Fears are growing for the safety of a (青少年) who disappeared a week ago.
2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to (推荐) where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
3.The girls were given a well-rounded education in science, (文学), language, and history.
4.Programmes are running a few minutes behind (日程安排) this evening.
teenager
recommend
literature
schedule
5.We had a long (辩论) on whether we should spend so much money on space technology.
6.All I did was let him know his (行为) was unacceptable.
7.(2021·浙江卷) Did Nielsen then feel (满意的) in his career It’s really hard to say.
8.What I’m going to do in this lecture is to (聚焦) on something very specific.
9.Susan had (放弃) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.
debate
behaviour
content
focus
quit
10.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)After high school, Jennifer attended a local
technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no
(额外的) money set aside for a college education.
extra
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. 志愿者→ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的→
adv. 自动地；自愿地
2. vt. 较喜欢→ n. 喜欢；偏爱→ adj. 更好的；更可取的；更合意的
3. n. 动作；运动；活动→ v. 移动；搬家
4. adj. 合适的；适用的→ v. 满足 n. 西服；套装
5._______ adv. 事实上；的确→______ adj. 实际的；真实的→________v. 行动；表现→_______ n. 活动；行为→________ adj. 积极的；活跃的
volunteer
voluntary
voluntarily
prefer
preference
preferable
movement
move
suitable
suit
actually
actual
act
activity
active
6. adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ vt. 使迷惑；使糊涂
7. adj.(尤指外语) 流利的；熟练的→ adv. 流利地；熟练地
8. vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位
n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业
9. adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
10. adv. 显然；明显地→ adj. 明显的；显而易见的
confusing
confused
confuse
fluent
fluently
graduate
graduation
advanced
advance
obviously
obvious
11. adj. 负责的；有责任的→ n. 责任；义务→
adv. 明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地，可靠地
12. n. 解决办法；答案→ vt. 解决；处理
13. n. 冒险；奇遇→ adj. 冒险的
14. n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ v. 幸免于难；幸存
15. vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n. 吸引；有吸引力的事；向往的地方→ adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的
16. adj. 上瘾的；入迷的；有瘾的→ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ n. 上瘾；沉溺；癖嗜
responsible
responsibility
responsibly
solution
solve
adventure
adventurous
survival
survive
attract
attraction
attractive
addicted
addict
addiction
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Research has shown that having a (prefer) for junk food can result in obesity.
2.The course is (suit) for beginners and advanced students.
3.Not only will you help our young (volunteer) to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
4.Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise (actual) decreases your appetite.
5.She speaks French very (fluent), but her pronunciation lets her down.
preference
suitable
volunteers
actually
fluently
6.It is time for us to shoulder the (responsible) of protecting the environment.
7.There’s a growing recognition among that education does not end with .(graduate)
8.From the teacher’s look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him.(confuse)
9. travellers who have the spirit of can go heli-skiing, paragliding and bungee jumping.(adventure)
10.What do you think of those people who are (addict) to online and mobile devices
responsibility
graduates
graduation
confused
confusing
Adventurous
adventure
addicted
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
prefer…to…;clean up;suitable for;sign up for;be responsible for;be attracted to;focus on;be addicted to;keep up with;be used to doing sth.;deal with
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.I’d like to some voluntary work with the environment council.
2.I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to the coming test.
sign up for
focus on
3.Thousands of children nowadays doing their homework to a background of pop music doing it in a quiet room.
4.Penny tended to work through her lunch hour in an effort to
her work.
5.Teenagers who the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
6.You will strongly Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.
prefer
to
keep up with
are addicted to
be
attracted to
7.As a manager, Tiffany interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company.
8.The students in our class always take turns to the classroom.
is/was responsible for
clean up
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 动词的-ing形式(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 1.______________________________
(与我们的父母交流) regularly is helpful for forming good relationships.
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 recommend后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形” 2.My cousin recommends that I
(积极参加)the school activity to be held next week.
Communicating with our parents
(should) take an active part in
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会自己想办法提高，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了” 3.She worked hard day and night___________
everything would be ready in time.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这让集中精力在生活中的其他事情上变得非常困难。 it作形式宾语 4.We really appreciate it
_______________________ (当她来帮忙时).
续表
so that
when she offered to help
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.prefer vt. 较喜欢
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt that more and more people prefer (shop) online nowadays.
(2)Many people prefer snack when they are travelling rather than have a full meal.
(3)One reason for her preference city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
to shop/shopping
to
for
【再精写】微写作
(4)Many teenagers would rather talk to their friends than tell their parents about their problems.
→①Many teenagers to their friends
their parents about their problems.
→②Many teenagers to their friends
their parents about their problems.
would talk
rather than tell
prefer to talk
rather than tell
(5)他喜欢上网而不是做其他事情，因为玩电脑是他的偏爱。
He rather than do anything else because playing computer .
prefers to surf the Internet
is his preference
【归纳拓展】
(2)preference n. 偏爱；喜好
in preference to… 优先于……
have a preference for…
更喜欢……;偏爱……
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sth.to sth.
与……相比更喜欢……
prefer doing…to doing…
宁愿做……而不愿意做……
prefer to do…rather than do…
宁愿做……而不愿意做……
prefer sb.to do sth.
更喜欢/更希望某人做某事
【名师点击】
(1)prefer的过去式和过去分词均是preferred,现在分词是preferring;
(2)prefer意为“更喜欢”,故不能与比较级和最高级形式连用。
2.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I usually go hiking for vacation,but I want to try something more
(challenge) this year.
(2)You should be brave enough to face it when you
(challenge).
(3)To build a road in the mountainous area was real challenge.
(4)I keep practising until I became confident (challenge) the good players.
challenging
are challenged
a
to challenge
【再精写】微写作
(5)当一个人遇到挑战的时候，他往往能够做超越他能力的事情。(状语从句的省略)
A person, , can often do what is normally beyond his ability.
(6)对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条充满危险的大河是个挑战。
The crossing of this dangerous river was most of us.
when challenged
a challenge to
【归纳拓展】
(1)challenge oneself自我挑战
challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事
(2)face/meet a challenge面对挑战
accept a challenge 接受挑战
(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
(4)challenger n. 挑战者
3.confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It’s thought that the road sign (confuse) many drivers.
(2)There was some (confuse) as to whether he had won or lost.
(3)They asked me so many questions that I got (confuse) and didn’t know how to answer them.
confuses
confusion
confused
【再精写】微写作
(4)她当时一时迷糊，错把油门当刹车来踩了。
She and stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brake at that time.
got confused
【归纳拓展】
(1)confuse vt. (将……)混淆；使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 (2)confused adj. 迷惑的；糊涂的 get confused感到困惑 (3)confusing adj. 令人迷惑的；令人糊涂的 (4)confusion n. 混淆；困惑；混乱
4.recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I would recommend Mr.Bryant the position of assistant manager.
【再精写】微写作
(2)I wouldn’t (建议你去) there alone.
(3)他当时建议看电影前先读这本书。
He before seeing the film at that time.
for
recommend you to go
recommended reading the book
【归纳拓展】
(1)recommend sb.to do sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend that…(从句用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
recommend sb.as… 推荐某人为……
recommend sb.for 推荐某人(某职位)
It’s highly recommended that…
人们强烈推荐……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐信；介绍
follow sb.’s recommendations
听从某人的建议
【名师点击】
动词insist, order, command, advise, suggest, demand, require, urge等后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构。
5.schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排
vt. 安排；预定
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The trip is scheduled (start) on December 21 in New York City.
(2)The party is scheduled that evening in the open air.
to start
for
【再精写】微写作
(3)大部分假日航班能按时起降。
The majority of holiday flights can depart and arrive
.
on schedule
【归纳拓展】
(1)a full/busy/tight schedule
排得很满的日程表
ahead of/on/behind schedule
先于/按照/迟于预定时间
(2)be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事
be scheduled for… 定于……
6.focus n. 中心；重点；焦点
vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
(2)She tends to shrink up whenever attention (focus) on her.
(3)The old man stood there, (focus) his eyes on the picture.
on/upon
is focused
focusing
【再精写】微写作
(4)这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are
, shouldering the hope of their parents.
the focus of families
【归纳拓展】
(1)out of focus焦点未对准的；模糊不清的
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
(2)focus (…) on/upon 集中/聚焦(……)于
focus one’s attention on…
集中注意力于……
(3)focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的
keep focused保持注意力
【名师点击】
表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语还有：be devoted to;be lost/engaged/absorbed in;concentrate on/upon;fix/concentrate one’s attention on/upon等。
7.sign up (for) 报名(参加课程)
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The hotel manager signed the porter to pick up my case.
(2)I’m thinking of signing up a yoga course.
(3)Over half the people who signed up (do) engineering were women.
to
for
to do
【再精写】微写作
(4)为什么不报名参加体育部开设的课程呢
Why not offered by the physical education department
sign up for the lessons/courses
【归纳拓展】
(1)sign up to do sth.报名做某事
sign up for sth.报名参加某事
sign to sb.向某人示意
(2)a sign of… ……的迹象
句型精讲
1.(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (travel)by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.
(2)Running (be) cheap, easy and it’s always energetic.
(3)It’s a waste of time (play) video games every day.
Travelling
is
playing
【再精写】微写作
(4)不理解的背诵被认为是没有好处的。
reciting without understanding.
It is considered no good
【句法分析】
语法
现象 动词的-ing形式(短语)作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作
结构
特点 动词的-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
句式
演变 有时用it作形式主语，而把动词的-ing形式后置
It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事没有用处。
It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。
It is a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间。
【名师点击】
动词的-ing形式与不定式作主语时的比较
不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作，强调动作本身；动词的-ing形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作，表示的时间概念不强，强调事情本身。
2.(教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这让集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I have a good command of English, which makes —————easier for me to find a good job.
(2)You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a good idea for you —————(apply) for the position.
it
to apply
【再精写】微写作
(3)在我看来，在我们老师的帮助下，我们把定期组织一些课外活动变成一项规定会更好。
In my opinion, it is better to make it a rule that
regularly with the help of our teachers.
we organise some after-class activities
【句法分析】
句型 “make it+adj.+to do/从句”结构
特点 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语或从句
常考点 填写形式宾语it
填写真正的宾语(不定式短语或从句)
常用
动词 find, feel, think, consider, suppose, make等
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was
a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, who was a well-known actor.
[句式解构]本句为but连接的 句，前后句之间表示 关系。句中的“his uncle”作前面名词短语“one particular shining star”的 (成分),后面的
“who was a well-known actor”则是who引导的 从句，先行词是his uncle。
[句意翻译]_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
并列
转折
同位语
非限制性定语
莱斯利·尼尔森的童年是艰难的，但在他的生命中有一颗特别耀眼的星星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。
★能力优化集训
content;prefer;solution;teenager;recommend;volunteer;be addicted to;debate with
Like many 1. , Li Hua is quite 2. to have his own room at home. So it is obvious that he 3. living alone to sharing a room with others. Though he 4. _ improving maths, he finds it hard and confusing. He feels challenged, but he will not quit and will find a 5. to improving his maths.
课本回放
◎语境填词
teenagers
content
prefers
is addicted to
solution
Several days ago, after he 6. his parents on whether he should take extra hours to learn it, his parents 7. _
him to choose a course about maths after school. To his joy, his maths teacher 8. to help him improve maths.
debated with
recommended
volunteered
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.After Mr.Black retired, he was content to live in the country. ________
2.The top one-third of all high school graduates are entitled to an education at California State University. ________
3.She always wants to be the focus of attention.
4.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. ________
adj. 满意的
n. 毕业生
n. (关注的)焦点
adj. 受到挑战的
5.He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27. ________
6.To help me with that task, Mrs.Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. ________
7.According to one report, the water is advancing at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches a day. _______________
v. 安排
v. 自愿做
v. 逼近；靠近
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.很难估算出全球北极熊的数量，因为对北极熊活动范围的研究很少。(it作形式主语/形式宾语)
a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
It is difficult to figure out
2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)许多专家在这里开展了聚焦于医疗保健和老年人公共服务的发展的讲座。(focus)
Many experts gave talks here that , and the development of public services for senior citizens.
3.他习惯了一捡起鹅卵石就把它扔进海里。(be used to)
He each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.
focused on the medical care
was used to throwing
4.我知道美术馆要举办一个中国画展览，所以我写信推荐自己做志愿者。(recommend)
I know that the gallery will host an exhibition of Chinese painting, so I am writing to
.
5.有些人对吸烟上瘾。几包香烟就会对他们的肺造成伤害。(addicted)
Some cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs.
recommend myself as a volunteer
are addicted to smoking
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
在家学习期间，我发现我的大多数同学很难集中精力上课。一些人沉迷于手机游戏，一些人被网络小说所吸引，还有一些人不习惯网络课程。为了解决这些问题，我向父母寻求帮助。他们建议我应该和同学们在网上讨论如何更好地约束自己。从那以后，我们都知道该怎么做，所以一切都很顺利。
One possible version:
While studying at home, I found it hard for most of my classmates to focus on the lessons. Some were addicted to cellphone games; some were attracted to network novels;others just didn’t get used to online courses. To deal with the problems, I asked my parents for help. They recommended I should hold an online discussion with my classmates on how to discipline ourselves better. After that, we all knew better what to do so that everything worked out well.(共51张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
假如你是李华，决定寒假期间去澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)旅游。请你根据以下内容给笔友Alice写一封信了解相关信息，以便提前做好准备。内容包括：
1. 说明个人打算；
2. 询问景点名胜；
3. 了解天气、衣着等事项。
丰富的句式结构
1.Winter vacation is coming soon, and I’m planning to make a tour to Sydney.(现在进行时的运用使得句式表达形式更灵活，表达的情感愿望更为急切)
2.What a good chance it is to see you in your hometown!(感叹句的运用能够凸显作者热切的情感色彩)
3.Since it’s my first visit to Sydney, I really need your advice.(since引导的状语从句)
4.So be sure to write back soon so that I can make good preparations for it.(so that引导目的状语从句)
佳文背诵
Dear Alice,
How are you Winter vacation is coming soon, and I’m planning to make a tour to Sydney. What a good chance it is to see you in your hometown!
Since it’s my first visit to Sydney, I really need your advice. What are the best places of interest, the beach, the castles or museums And I’m told that it’s summer now in Australia, and I wonder how hot it is and what I should wear. There are so many things to ask, and I’m so curious about them. So be sure to write back soon so that I can make good preparations for it.
Looking earnestly forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为
n. 租金
2. vi.&vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装 n. 纸包；纸袋；大包
3. n. 来源；出处
4. adj. 平坦的；扁平的
n. 公寓；单元房
5. vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
rent
pack
source
flat
recognize/recognise
6. n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
7. adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
8. n. 小路；路线；道路
9. n. 目的地；终点
10. n. 建筑设计师
11. n. 包裹；包装盒
vt. 将……包装好
12. n. 联系；接触 vt. 联络；联系
Accommodation
unique
path
Destination
architect
package
Contact
13. n. 文明；文明世界
14. n. 士兵；军人
15. n. 交通运输系统
vt. 运输；输送
16. n. 细节；详情；细微之处
17. n.&vt. 要求；请求
18. n. 视野；景色；看法
19. n. 雕塑；雕像
20. n. 评论；议论
vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论
civilisation/civilization
soldier
Transport
detail
request
view
statue
ment
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.The beautiful pottery was (打包) in boxes and shipped to the US.
2.You are (要求) not to smoke and talk loudly in this restaurant.
3.There is a general (共识) of the urgent need for reform.
4.The preview offers a (独特的) opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
5.“Not his best performance,” she (评论) to the woman sitting next to her.
packed
requested
recognition
unique
commented
6.There was only a (狭窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.
7.At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their
(目的地).
8.The dead (士兵) is reported to have been fatally wounded in the chest.
9.Last year we arranged the meetings and the (膳宿) in different places.
10.I learn that you’re coming to visit one of your Chinese friends. I’m now writing to tell you some relevant (细节).
narrow
destination
soldier
accommodation
details
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. vi.&vt. 申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用；应用程序；申请
2. adj. 令人惊讶的；令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊喜的；惊奇的→ n. 惊喜；惊讶
3. n. 安排；筹备→ v. 安排；排列；整理
4. adv. 极其；非常→ adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的
5. adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ n. 权力；力量；电力
apply
application
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrangement
arrange
extremely
extreme
powerful
power
6. adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→_________
adv. 官方地→ n. 办公室
7. n. 空中航行；航班；航程→ v. 飞行
8. vt. 钦佩；赞赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的→ n. 敬佩；羡慕
9. n. 经济；节约→ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
official
officially
office
flight
fly
admire
admirable
admiration
economy
economic
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’ll make (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
2.The college is not an (official) recognized English language school.
3.To my (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
4.Juliet was used to receiving (admire) glances from others but she usually ignored it.
5.(2020·浙江卷)Taking pictures of polar bears is but also dangerous, which all of us.(amaze)
arrangements
officially
amazement
admirable
amazing
amazes
6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, _________(admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
7.If we had caught the (fly)yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
8.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved
(extreme)popular with the public.
9.We regret to inform you that your (apply) has not been successful.
10.For years the army was the most (power) political force in the country.
admire
flight
extremely
application
powerful
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
apply for;make arrangements for/arrange for;take control of;other than;keep in contact with;make up;go hiking;credit card;check in;check out;make comments on/comment on;look through;get around;can’t wait to do
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.Don’t worry. I’ll call the hotel. I’ll tell them we’ll____________________
tomorrow.
check in
2.If the weather’s fine, I’ll this weekend with my uncle and aunt.
3.We’re going to hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us
4.I’m writing to the position as a student volunteer.
5.The old man was an interesting story to catch the children’s attention.
6.E-mails and cellphones also make it easier for the students to
their own families back home.
go hiking
get around
apply for
making up
keep in contact with
7.In News section you can read our latest news and articles about the recent events and them.
8.Students are encouraged to their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers.
9.The important form cannot be signed by anyone___________________
yourself.
10.The teacher sitting on the desk held out some papers and____________
them.
make comments on/comment on
take control of
other than
looked
through
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 It’s…that/who…强调句式 1.明天我要到机场接朋友。
at the airport I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.
I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.
我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。 can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事” 2.—What did your parents buy you for your birthday
—I don’t know. I ______________________ (迫不及待地想看到) it.
It is
that
can’t wait to see
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。 现在分词短语作状语 3.A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, _______________________________ (造成了上万人死亡).
The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.
这些雕像只填满了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今尚未完全出土。 which引导非限制性定语从句 4.He got married again a yearlater,____________________________ (这使每个人都很吃惊).
续表
which surprised
causing thousands of
Deaths.
Everybody.
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求
vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply the chance to become a volunteer.
(2)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
(3)(2021·3月天津卷)All (apply)must have a driver’s license and access to a car.
【答案】for (2)to (3)applicants
【再精写】微写作
(4)If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
→ in hand, you’ll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)
(5)他现在致力于研究中国传统医学。
He is now traditional Chinese medical science.
【答案】(4)Applying yourself to the job
(5)applying himself to studying
【归纳拓展】
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.
(向某人) 申请某事
apply… to… 把……应用于……
apply to… 适用于/运用于……
apply oneself/one’s mind to (doing) sth.
集中精力(做)某事；专注于(做)某事
apply for a job/passport/visa
申请工作/护照/签证
(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用
(3)applicant n. 申请人
2.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
(2)Lincoln (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.
(3)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognise).
【答案】(1)recognising (2)is recognised (3)recognition
【再精写】微写作
(4)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
【答案】(4)It is recognised that
【归纳拓展】
(1)recognise sb./sth.
认出某人；识别出某物
recognise…as/to be
承认……是；认出……是
It is recognised that… 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
(3)recognisable adj. 可辨别的；可识别的
【名师点击】
表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：
regard…as…;consider…as…;see…as…;view…as…;think of…as…;look on…as…;treat…as…等。
3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It’s (amaze)that another second-hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao.
(2)When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in (amaze).
【答案】(1)amazing (2)amazement
【再精写】微写作
(3)你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔，我很惊讶。
I you have never heard of Michael.
→ for me that you have never heard of Michael.
→ , you have never heard of Michael.
(4)游客们惊奇地发现一年内上海发生了巨大的变化。
Visitors that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.
【答案】(3)am amazed that;It is amazing;To my amazement (4)are amazed to find
【归纳拓展】
(1)amaze v. 使吃惊；惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed that… 很惊讶……
be amazed at/by… 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do… 对做……感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
(much) to one’s amazement
令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
4.arrangement n. 安排；筹备
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah. My boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
(2)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary (arrange).
(3)We arranged (meet)at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn up.
【答案】(1)for (2)arrangements (3)to meet
【再精写】微写作
(4)我们安排一辆车去火车站接你。
We a car to pick you up at the train station.
(5)我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
Our college is to the meeting.
【答案】(4)arranged for
(5)make arrangements for
【归纳拓展】
(1)make arrangements for…
为……做好准备；为……做好安排
make an arrangement with sb.
与(某人)商定或约好；(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；作出安排
(2)arrange v. 安排；排列；协商
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.
安排(某人/某物)做某事
【名师点击】
不能用arrange sb.to do sth.形式，应用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。
5.get around四处走动(旅行);传播；流传
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Working for an international company, he gets quite a lot.
(2)Don’t worry, we will find ways to get the difficulties.
(3)I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get .
【答案】(1)around/about/round (2)over (3)through
【再精写】微写作
(4)他无法摆脱所处的困境。
He just couldn’t the trouble he was in.
(5)虽然他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。
He isn’t good at talking but he ___________________________ other people.
【答案】(4)get away from
(5)gets on/along well with
【归纳拓展】
get about (=get around) 走动；到处旅行
get along/on with 进展；与……相处
get on登上(火车);前进；进展
get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话
get over熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复
get away from避免；摆脱；逃离
get down to 着手处理；开始认真考虑
【名师点击】
get around/round原意为“在各处；到各处”,主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”,相当于get about;主语为news等名词时，常表示“流传开来；众所周知”,此时，get around没有被动语态。
6.make a difference 有所不同；有影响；有作用
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Even small kindness in our daily life can make a great difference our society.
(2)If you compare the two words, you can tell the (different) between them.
(3)American English and British English in many small ways. In other words, there are many between them.(different)
【答案】(1)to (2)differences
(3)differ;differences
【再精写】微写作
(4)虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。
in character, yet we are great friends.
→ in character, yet we are great friends.
【答案】(4)Although we differ;Although we are different
【归纳拓展】
(1)make a difference to
对……有作用/影响
(2)make some/little/no/great difference
有一些/几乎没有/没有/很大的影响
(3)tell the difference between… 分辨……之间的区别
(4)be different in (differ in)…
在……有区别
句型精讲
(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It’s his rude behavior made all the people present at the meeting very angry.
(2)It’s not what you say but the way you do things really counts.
【答案】(1)that (2)that
【再精写】微写作
(3)I met Mary on my way to school last night.
→ I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语)
→ I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语)
→ I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
It was Mary that/who
It was on my way to school that
It was last night that
(4)直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。
she took off her sunglasses that I recognised her.
【答案】 (4)It was not until
【句法分析】
语法
现象 It is/was…that/who…强调句
结构
特点 强调物时，只能用 that;强调人时用that/who
句式
特点 把基本结构It’s…that/who去掉之后，剩余部分仍旧结构完整、句意通畅
句式
变化 (1)一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分
(2)特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他成分(用陈述语气)
(3)not…until…引导的时间状语(从句)用于强调句型时，其结构为“It is/was not until…that…”,意为“直到……才……”,that后的谓语动词要用肯定形式
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
[句式解构]本句的主语为 ,“officially recognized in 1980”为 短语作定语，修饰前面的名词“Komodo National Park”,本句中is为 ,后面的popular为形容词作表语；“because of its unique biodiversity”为介词短语表原因。
[句意翻译]
Keys:
[句式解构]Komodo National Park;过去分词；谓语
[句意翻译]科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而深受生态旅游的欢迎。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
view;destination;sight;to one’s amazement;request;in detail;make contact with;type
My parents 1. me to make arrangements for a relaxing trip 2. . Instead of 3. the travel agency, I booked three tickets to cruise. 4. , there were all 5. of food in the ship’s many dining rooms and we had a wonderful 6. every day.
requested
in detail
making contact with
To our amazement
types
view
We experienced unique local cultures when the ship stayed at different seaside 7. . We even checked in at a local hotel for a few nights, so we had fun seeing more of the local 8. .
destinations
sights
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.You really can’t comment until you know the facts.
2.Thousands of refugees are packed into overcrowded towns and villages. ____________
3.Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed.
_______________________
4.Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a computer. ____________
v. 评论；评价
v. 挤入；涌入
v. 变窄；使狭小
v. 打字
5.I’ll contact them soon. Meantime don’t tell them I’m back.
_____________________
6.I’m sorry to say that the bank refused further credit to our company. ________
7.He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
_____________________
v. 联系；联络
n. 借款
v. 把……视为
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.过来帮我把剩下的食物打包。(pack up)
Come over here and help me the leftover food.
2.你可以想象，对我们团聚的日子，我迫不及待了。(can’t wait to do)
As you can imagine, I have the day for our reunion.
3.前几天，就是在街上，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。(强调句)
The other day, in the street I met an old friend of mine.
4.酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。(recognise)
Acid rain one of the most serious global environmental problems.
5.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。(apart from)
their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
【答案】1.pack up 2.can’t wait to 3.it was;that
4.is recognised as 5.Apart from
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文。
收拾好行李后，我和父母迫不及待地想去参观黄山，它被认为是中国的伟大象征之一。我们是乘缆车到达山中的。然后我们花了大约5个小时爬完剩下的部分。除了著名的迎客松(The Pine Greeting Guests),我们还欣赏了独特的岩石和云海。最令人惊叹的是山顶的景色。往下看，我们仿佛置身于仙境(fairyland)。这座山真令人惊叹!这真是一次难忘的旅行!
【答案】One possible version:
After packing up our luggage, my parents and I could hardly wait to visit Mount Huang, which is recognised as one of the great symbols of China. It was by cable car that we reached the middle of the mountain. Then we spent about five hours climbing the rest of it. Apart from the famous Pine Greeting Guests, we admired unique rocks and the sea of clouds. Extremely amazing was the view of the peak finally. Looking down, we felt as if we were in a fairyland. How amazing the mountain is! It was really an unforgettable trip!(共59张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期3月份一模考试)你校英文报Youth正在征集关于北京冬奥会的征文。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.简单介绍北京冬奥会；
2.难忘的一个瞬间；
3.你的感受。
丰富的句式结构
1.The Winter Olympic Games are an international winter sport event taking place every four years.(现在分词短语作定语)
2.Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics last month, which is certain to strengthen the east and west culture bridge again.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
3.Besides the lovely mascot that captured my hearts, I was also impressed by the spectacular opening ceremony.(besides使得上下句更为连贯、流畅；被动语态be impressed by的运用起到强调主语的作用)
4.The dreamlike colors, the eye-catching high tech and the warm atmosphere demonstrated in the Bird’s Nest thrilled my heart, which is something I will never forget.(过去分词短语作定语)
佳文背诵
Beijing Winter Olympics in My Eyes
The Winter Olympic Games are an international winter sport event taking place every four years. Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics last month, which is certain to strengthen the east and west culture bridge again.
Besides the lovely mascot that captured my hearts, I was also impressed by the spectacular opening ceremony. The dreamlike colors, the eye-catching high-tech and the warm atmosphere demonstrated in the Bird’s Nest thrilled my heart, which is something I will never forget.
With the Winter Olympics, Beijing has become the world’s first city to host both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games. It is absolutely a great honor for China.
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. vt. 主办；主持
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
2. n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
3. n. 奖章；勋章
4. n. 伤害；损伤
host
honour
medal
injury
5. vi.&vt. 假装；装扮
6. vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
7. adj. 苗条的；单薄的
8. n. 健康；健壮；适合
9. adv. 相当；有点儿
10. n. 规定饮食；日常饮食
vi. 节食
pretend
cheat
slim
fitness
rather
diet
1.It’s a great (荣誉)for me to be invited to perform at the opening ceremony.
2.As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to
(奖牌)at world championships and the Olympics.
3.The patient couldn’t fall asleep because of his back (受伤).
4.The boy (假装)to be reading when his mother came into his room.
5.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)If he can eat much and keep (苗条), why can’t I
honour
medals
injury
pretended
slim
6.As we all know, taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our physical
(健康).
7.Have you been on a (节食) You’ve lost a lot of weight.
8.Although the winter in Harbin is (相当) cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.
9.If you (作弊) in the exam, you could hardly get away with it.
10.Atlanta was chosen to be (主办方) of the 1996 Olympic Games.
fitness
diet
rather
cheat
host
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. 运动员；运动健儿→ adj. 运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
2. n. 冠军；优胜者→ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
3. n. 力量；体力→ v. 加强；巩固→ adj. 强壮的
4. n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→ v. 失败；不及格
5. n. 决心；决定→ v. (使)下决心；(使)做出决定→ adj. 有决心的；坚定的；坚决的
athlete
athletic
champion
championship
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
determination
determine
determined
6. vi. 竞争；对抗→ n. 竞争；比赛→ n. 竞争者；对手→ adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的
7. num. 一百万→ n. 百万富翁；大富翁
8. n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→ adj. 压力重的；紧张的→ adj. 有压力的
9. n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→ adj. 光荣的；壮丽的
10. adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ adv. 乐观地；积极地；肯定地
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
million
millionaire
stress
stressful
stressed
glory
glorious
positive
positively
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is a woman with strong (determine). Once she’s been determined to do something, she will insist on doing it.
2.If you fail to pass the driving test, don’t feel like a failure,because it is very common to________(failure) at first attempt.
3.After a week of work, all the employees were extremely
and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under .(stress)
4.To make their dreams come true, the (athletic)need to meet with various challenges because no road of flowers leads to glory.
determination
fail
stressful
stressed
stress
athletes
5.Bradford said that large modern theatres in the city made it impossible for the Plaza ____________(compete).
6.The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, _____________ (strength) Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
7.We all tend to show our (positively) side to friends and hide our true feelings.
to compete
strengthened
positive
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
rather than;set an example;now and then;lose heart;fall apart;cut out;make a difference;come along;track and field;make it;give up;make sense
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.Senior students are expected to eat healthy food and take regular exercise to to the younger ones.
2.The team had won no games but they never and kept on investing more time and energy.
set an example
lost heart
3.He developed the good habit of doing sports in the gym every weekend
playing computer games in front of the screen.
4.No matter how workable the plan is, if there is no financial support, it will end up .
5.He thought it a privilege to offer help as he held the firm belief that
in others’ lives was the best reward.
rather than
falling apart
making a difference
6.Rather than the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
7.You need to lift your head when you’re reading, which is good for your eyes.
8.I didn’t know what he was on about. It didn’t .
cutting out
now and then
make sense
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 “had been+过去分词”是过去完成时的被动语态 1.The media reported more than 1,000 people
(丧生) in the earthquake.
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。 who引导的限制性定语从句 2.Anybody __________
_____________________will be punished.
任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
had been killed
who breaks the laws
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。 rather than连接两个并列成分 3.We will have the
meeting in the classroom
(而不是) in the great hall.
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
通过对自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得既快乐又健康。 “by+v.-ing”表示“通过；借助于……” 4.The little girl made
great progress in spoken
English ______________
_____________________ (通过练习说) it again and again.
续表
rather than
by practising speaking
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 向某人致敬
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He felt greatly (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.
(2)I do think is a great honour to take part in the activity.
(3)It’s honour to have you here today, Mr.President.
honoured
it
an
【再精写】微写作
(4)能够被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。
① a great honour for me to your birthday party.
→②I it great honour to be invited to your birthday party.
It is;
to be invited
feel
a
【归纳拓展】
(1)in honour of…
为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意
feel it an honour to do sth.
感觉做某事很荣幸
It is an honour for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是一项荣幸。
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.
感觉做某事很荣幸
honour sb.向某人表示敬意
【名师点击】
与in honour of短语类似结构/形式的还有：in memory of… 为了纪念……;in place of… 代替……;in case of… 万一……;in charge of… 负责……;in favour of… 支持……;in search of… 搜寻……;in need of… 需要……
2.injure vt. 使受伤；损害
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He suffered (injure)to his ankles and arms when he fell off the tree.
(2)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
injuries
was injured
(3) (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
(4)A war (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
Being injured/Injuries
injury
【再精写】微写作
(5)My left foot was seriously injured, so I can’t go with you as planned.
→ , I can’t go with you as planned.(with复合结构)
With my left foot seriously injured
【归纳拓展】
(1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
get seriously injured 受重伤
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤
do/cause sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
3.strength n. 力量；体力
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.
(2)We are learning to step back from ourselves and identify our (strong) and weaknesses.
(3)The new manager has (strength) the side by bringing in several younger players recently.
strength
strengths
(3)strengthened
【再精写】微写作
(4)为了使团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须了解他们的优缺点。
To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their .
strengths and weaknesses
【归纳拓展】
(1)have the strength to do…
有做……的力气/意志力
build up one’s strength增强体质
gather one’s strength积蓄力量
physical strength 体力
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的
(3)strengthen v. 加强；使(变强)
【名师点击】
n.+-en→v. 使成为；变得
(1)length n. 长度→ lengthen vi.&vt. (使)延长；(使)加长
(2)height n. 高度→ heighten vi.&vt. (使)提高；(使)增加
(3)fright n. 恐怖；惊吓→ frighten vt. 使害怕；使惊吓
4.compete vi. 竞争；对抗
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
(2)Life is like a long race where we compete others to go beyond ourselves.
for
with/against
(3)There is now intense (compete) between schools to attract top students.
(4)I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my
(compete).
competition
competitors
【再精写】微写作
(5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
We can from other schools in debate contests or speech contests.
compete with students
【归纳拓展】
(1)compete for…为争取……而竞争
compete with/against sb.(for sth.)
(为某事物)与某人竞争
compete in…
在……中竞争/参加……比赛
(2)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
(3)competition n. 比赛；竞争
(4)competitive adj. 有竞争力的
5.pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He would ask who we were and pretend not (know) us.
(2)When my mother entered the room,I pretended
(read).
(3)When her sister came in, she pretended (fall) asleep.
to know
to be reading
to have fallen
【再精写】微写作
(4)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很难过。
She pretended she when we met in the street, which really made me upset.
→She pretended when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)
didn’t know me
not to know me
【归纳拓展】
pretend to do… 假装做……
pretend to be… 假装是……
pretend to be doing… 假装正在做……
pretend to have done… 假装做过……
6.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)His strange habit (make) sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter.
(2)There is no sense in (complain). We should take action now.
(3) no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
makes
complaining
In
【再精写】微写作
(4)There were so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→There were so many new words in the passage that I could hardly
at all.
make sense of them
【归纳拓展】
make no sense没道理；没意义
make sense of 理解；弄懂
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事没意义。
in no sense绝不(位于句首句子用部分倒装)
a sense of humour/direction/responsibility
幽默感/方向感/责任感
common sense 常识
7.cut…out 戒除；停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)My father hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut .
(2)She always focused on what her friend said and seldom cut .
(3)Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut
from the outside world.
down
in
off
【再精写】微写作
(4)我叔叔尽最大努力戒掉烟酒。
My uncle tries his best
.
to cut out drinking and smoking
【归纳拓展】
cut off切断；中断；使隔绝
cut in插嘴；插入
cut up切碎
cut down砍倒；削减
cut across抄近路穿过
句型精讲
(教材P38)One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)During his stay in Guangzhou, Betty tried almost all the local foods her friends (recommend).
(2)Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
had recommended
had become
【再精写】微写作
(3)当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
By the time I rushed to the train station, the train
.
(4)她看小说之前就已经完成了作业。
She her homework before she started to read the novel.
had already left
had finished
【句法分析】
语法
现象 had been injured是过去完成时的被动语态
含义与
特点 过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”,基本结构为：had+过去分词
注意
内容 在过去完成时的句子中，往往给出一个过去的时间点，然后描述这个时间点之前的动作或内容
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
[句式解构]句中“In around 80 A.D.”为介词短语作时间状语；“which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to…”为which引导的
,其中remains和 是并列谓语动词；主句的主语为the Romans,谓语动词是 。
[句意翻译]
__________________________ _
_________________________________________________________________
非限制性定语从句
continues
built
大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场，至今仍是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续为当代设计提供灵感。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
make a great difference;host;even if;determination;give up;compare with;strengthen
Last Sunday witnessed a 5km cross-country running race 1.
by our school, which both students and teachers of our school competed in for the gold medal. 2. the race was rather tiring and all athletes sweated a lot, no athlete pretended to fall down and 3.
halfway.
hosted
Even if
gave up
At last, with great 4. , all the athletes made it to the finish line. 5. other events, the event was highly thought of. Not only did it provide a chance for us to 6. our fitness, but also 7. to all the competitors.
determination
Compared with
strengthen
made a great difference
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.
A. n. 发生的事情 B. n. 比赛项目 C. n. 重要事情
(1)My uncle is fond of using his camera to record the event in his daily life.
(2)What is the sports event that catches the most attention in China ________
(3)We all know that there are many historical events that happened in this palace. ______
A
B
C
2.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
3.The man who is standing there will host the radio programme, you know.________
4.The aim of the team was to determine what had caused the accident.
_____________________
n. 优点；长处
v.主持
v. 查明；弄清楚
5.
A.n. 小路 B.n. (赛跑、赛车等的)跑道
C.n. 踪迹 D.n. 足迹 E.v. 追踪
(1)We decided to set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
(2)To my disappointment, he quickly lost his track in the crowd.
________
A
C
(3)The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans.
________
(4)The only evidence of pandas that we could find was their tracks in the snow.
________
(5)He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived. ________
B
D
E
6.Look! They are sweating as the sun beats down upon them. What hot weather it is today!
v. 流汗
7.
A.n. 欺骗手段；骗子 B.v. 欺骗；蒙骗 C.v. 作弊
(1)The boy is very honest. He would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
________
(2)If he thinks he can cheat me, just let him try!
(3)He raised his right fist and declaimed, “Liar and cheat!” ________
C
B
A
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.很荣幸今天我能参加颁奖仪式。(honour)
to attend the award ceremony today.
2.一些人在面对失败之时灰心丧气，而另一些人则迎接这一挑战。(lose heart;when引导的时间状语从句)
Some people when they while others rise to the challenge.
It’s my great honour
lose heart
come across failures
3.从长远来看，你定居下来找一个固定的工作是有意义的。(make sense;it作形式主语)
In the long run, for you to settle down and find a permanent job.
4.我想以某种方式在世界上有所作为，但我不知道该怎么做。(make a difference)
I wanted to in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.
it makes sense
make a difference
5.通过冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩，他给我们树立了一个学习的榜样。(set an example)
He all of us by risking his life to save the drowning boy.
set an example to/for
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
对于中国登山者夏伯渝来说，获得2019年劳伦斯最佳体育时刻奖(the 2019 Laureus Best Sporting Moment of the Year Award)是一件非常荣幸的事情。据报道，1975年，他和队友一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰，为了帮助队友他受伤了，后来成了双腿截肢者(a double amputee)。然而，他并没有失去信心或放弃征服珠穆朗玛峰的梦想。手术后，他每天坚持锻炼以恢复体力。经历了三次失败后，他仍然对生活持积极态度，并认为征服珠穆朗玛峰是有意义的。他的决心和努力带来了很大的改变。他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
One possible version:
It is a great honour for Chinese climber, Xia Boyu, to win the 2019 Laureus Best Sporting Moment of the Year Award. It is reported that he as well as his teammates climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975 and to help his teammates, he got injured and later became a double amputee. However, he didn’t lose heart or give up his dream of conquering Mount Qomolangma. After the operation, he kept on working out every day to recover his strength. Having experienced three times of failure, he is still positive about life and believes that it makes sense for him to conquer Mount Qomolangma. His determination and efforts made a big difference. He sets a good example for us.(共56张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
假定你是李华，最近你校就新能源风能和太阳能的有效利用展开了热烈的讨论，最后同学们得出了几点共识。请给你校校报投稿，具体介绍相关内容。内容包括：
1.简要开头；
2.发展风能和太阳能的原因；
3.风能和太阳能的优势；
4.个人看法。
丰富的句式结构
1.With global warming and the exhaustion of oil resources in recent years, the development of new energy resources becomes extremely urgent.(with引导的介词短语作状语，表示“随着近些年全球变暖和石油资源的枯竭……”)
2.All the students agree the two kinds of new sources of energy can not only reduce pollution, but also be cheap to use.(not only … but also…连接并列成分)
3.As far as I’m concerned, while protecting the environment, we should vigorously develop these two new sources of energy to make people’s life more convenient.(while引导的状语从句的省略；动词不定式作状语，使得句式更加丰富多彩)
佳文背诵
Dear editor,
Recently there has been a heated discussion in our school about the efficient use of wind and solar energy. The students reached the following common views.
With global warming and the exhaustion of oil resources in recent years, the development of new energy resources becomes extremely urgent. Technologies relevant to solar and wind energy have become very mature. All the students agree the two kinds of new sources of energy can not only reduce pollution, but also be cheap to use. Therefore, they should be widely used in our country.
As far as I’m concerned, while protecting the environment, we should vigorously develop these two new sources of energy to make people’s life more convenient.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n.&vt. 营救；救援
2. vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
3. vt. 摧毁；毁灭
4. n. 避难处；居所；庇护
vt. 保护；掩蔽
vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
rescue
damage
destroy
shelter
5. vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套
n. 险境；陷阱
6. n. 援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.&vt. 帮助；援助
7. vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击
n. 撞车；碰撞
8. vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫
9. n. 海浪；波浪
vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
trap
aid
crash
sweep
wave
10. adj. 镇静的；沉着的
vt. 使平静；使镇静
11. n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；涌入
vt. 使灌满水；淹没
12. n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
13. n. 突发事件；紧急情况
14. n. 智慧；才智
15. vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声
vt. 吹口哨
n. 哨子(声);呼啸声
calm
flood
effort
emergency
wisdom
whistle
16. n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
17. n. 供应(量);补给；[pl.]补给品
vt. 供应；供给
18. vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打
n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
19. vt. 埋葬；安葬
ruin
supply
strike
bury
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Seeing the boy approaching, Tom (吹口哨)to his friend at once to keep hidden.
2.Unfortunately, her child was washed away in the (洪水).
3.With so many miners (使埋没) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
4.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely (摧毁).
5.A large number of soldiers were sent there to (拯救) those trapped in the building.
whistled
flood
buried
destroyed
rescue
6.As this lock is (损坏), this door will never open!
7.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (破坏) everyone’s day.
8.Some miners were (使落入险境)underground after the sudden collapse of the mine.
9.Chinese people would (清扫) out their houses before the Spring Festival.
10.He often (提供)food and clothing to the children in the mountainous areas.
damaged
ruins
trapped
sweep
supplies
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. 死；死亡→ v. 死亡→ adj. 死亡的；已逝去的
2. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→ adj. 令人震惊的；骇人的→ adj. (感到)震惊的
3. n. 电；电能→ adj. 电的；与电有关的→
adj. 用电的；电动的；带电的
4. n. 总结；概括；概要→ n. 金额；总数 v.概括；总结
death
die
dead
shock
shocking
shocked
electricity
electrical
electric
summary
sum
5. vi.&vt. 统一；(使)成一体→ v. 使……混合；使……联合；使……团结→ adj. 一致的；统一的；团结的
6. vi.&vt. 呼吸→ n. 呼吸；气息→ adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
7. vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
n. 痛苦；受难→ n. 受难者；患病者
8. vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ n. 生还者；幸存者
unify
unite
united
breathe
breath
breathless
suffer
suffering
sufferer
survive
survival
survivor
9. n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj. 强有力的；强大的→ adv. 强烈地；有效地
10. vt.&vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→ n. 传递；交付；递送
11. n. 影响；结果；效果→ adj. 有效的；生效的
12. n. 长；长度→ v. 加长；延长→ adj. 长的；冗长的
power
powerful
powerfully
deliver
delivery
effect
effective
length
lengthen
long
1.We offer customers a free home (deliver) service.
2.The town is without (electrical)and the water supply has been cut off.
3.The expansion of higher education should be a (power) force for change.
4.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how (survive) without friends in life.
5.It’s reported that two major national telecommunication providers will
(united) into one.
delivery
electricity
powerful
to survive
unite
6.You must learn regularly. Otherwise, you will feel out of
after such a long distance.(breath)
7.The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found (suffer)from early Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).
8.This area by the terrible flood, so we must take
measures to help it go through the difficulties.(effect)
to breathe
breath
suffering
was affected
effective
9.I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I
(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
10.The road has a total of two miles only, so the workers decide to it.(long)
was shocked
length
lengthen
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
first aid kit;as if;in ruins;in shock;in the open air;on hand;be/become a home to;sweep away;come to an end;get back up on one’s feet;put up
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.After the terrible earthquake, all the houses and buildings became
.
2.Her life has not , and she also doesn’t know what is waiting for her ahead.
3.The buffalo(野牛) then tried to lift itself up with great difficulty, and after some time managed to .
in ruins
come to an end
get back up on its feet
4.It seemed as if the world were at an end. Despite this, all the people decided to work hard to the disaster and rebuild their home.
5.Always have your dictionary when you study because it is very convenient for you to refer to it.
6.He talked of other cultures they were more familiar to him than his own.
sweep away
on hand
as if
7.If people a wall, building, tent, or other structure, they construct it so that it is upright.
8.Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly .
put up
in shock
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物内。 too…to太……而不能 1.The little boy is
__________________ (太小而无法举起) the heavy stone.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
仿佛世界末日即将来临! It seems/seemed as if/though…
看起来好像…… 2.It seemed as if he
___________________ (已经了解了) what happened just now.
too young to raise/lift
had known about
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
水、食物和电都很难得到。 主语+be+adj.+不定式 3.As we all know,
(空气呼吸起来很舒服) in the mountainous areas.
However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而，危险的环境和受损的道路将使粮食和供应品难以运送。 make it difficult to do…(it作形式宾语) 4.They not only _______________
(使人们很难睡着) at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.
续表
the air is comfortable to breathe
make it difficult for people to sleep
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
(2)I feel much (affect) for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect me.
Affected
affection
on/upon
【再精写】微写作
(3)Many young people were deeply affected/moved/touched by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
→ his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(过去分词短语作状语)
Deeply affected/moved/touched by
【再精写】微写作
(4)父母的离异使她深受打击。
She her parents’ divorce.
had been deeply affected by
【归纳拓展】
(1)be affected by…
被……侵袭；被……感动
(2)affected adj. 做作的；不自然的；假装的
affected manner 做作的举止
affecting adj. 令人感动的；感人的
an affecting drama 感人的戏剧
(3)affection n. [U]喜爱；钟爱；慈爱
have an affection for喜爱；喜欢
2.bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in the book in her hands.
(2)He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
burying
buried
【再精写】微写作
(3)Because he buried himself in his book, he didn’t notice that all the others had left.
→ , he didn’t notice that all the others had left.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ , he didn’t notice that all the others had left.(过去分词短语作状语)
Burying himself in his book
Buried in his book
【归纳拓展】
be buried in/bury oneself in
埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought沉思
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
3.shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt.(使)震惊
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)When the temperature drops, it can be shock and make you feel even colder.
(2)The reason for this (shock) attack seemed to be racial hatred.
(3)She was so (shock) that she could hardly bring out a word.
a
shocking
shocked
【再精写】微写作
(4)她所经历的是意料之中的一种文化冲击。
What she was experiencing was in expectation.
a culture shock
【归纳拓展】
(1)It shocked sb.to see/hear…
看到/听到……使某人震惊
(2)be a shock to sb.对某人来说是一个打击
in shock 震惊；吃惊
culture shock 文化冲击
in a state of shock 处于休克状态
(3)shocked adj. 感到震惊的
be shocked at/by…对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.
对做某事感到震惊
(4)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
It’s shocking that… ……是令人震惊的。
4.survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
(2)After the plane crash, what the (survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.
(3)If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of (survive).
to survive
survivors
survival
【再精写】微写作
(4)After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.
→ , we were confident that everything else would be all right. (现在分词短语作状语)
Having survived that night
【归纳拓展】
(1)survive the fire/earthquake/accident
从火灾/地震/事故中生还
survive on…
靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来
(2)survival n. 幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物
(3)survivor n. 幸存者；死里逃生的人
5.supply vt. 供应；供给
n. 供应(量);补给；[pl.]补给品
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)What happens when food and petrol (supply) run low
(2)That will take time, however, and patience is short supply.
(3)Here in the restaurant, we can supply the best service you.
supplies
in
for/to
【再精写】微写作
(4)不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝新鲜的水。
Don’t forget that all dogs need .
a supply of fresh water to drink
【归纳拓展】
(1)supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to/for sb.给某人提供某物
supply electricity/water/gas
供应电力/水/煤气
(2)supply and demand 供求关系
medical/relief supplies
医疗用品/救援物资
in short supply供应不足；缺乏
a supply of… ……的供应/提供
6.come to an end结束
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)If you don’t know what you want, you might end up (get) something you don’t want.
(2)When the meetings came to end, Kafka presented her with a doll.
(3)We take having an (end) supply of clean water for granted.
getting
an
endless
【再精写】微写作
(4)如果他们轻率地对待这场比赛，他们可能会以出洋相收场。
If they take this game lightly,they could egg on their faces.
end up with
【归纳拓展】
(1)put an end to… 结束……
bring…to an end 结束……
end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
end up with… 以……结束
in the end (at the end of) 最终；终于
(2)endless adj. 无止境的；无休止的
句型精讲
1.(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) seems as if the shoes were made to her own measure.
(2)She ran very quickly as if someone (be) after her.
It
were
【再精写】微写作
(3)看起来好像女士更难提升到公司的最高职位。
it’s more difficult for women to get to the top of the company.
It seems as if
【句法分析】
语法
现象 as if/though意为“仿佛；好像”,引导表语从句
结构
特点 (1)as if引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气；
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气
虚拟
结构 (1)如果与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were;
(2)如果与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”;
(3)如果与将来事实相反，从句谓语要用“would/could/might+动词原形”
2.(教材P50)Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
水、食物和电都很难得到。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The problem looks rather easy, but as a matter of fact, it is very hard to deal .
(2)The question put forward by the student is not easy
(figure) out.
with
to figure
【再精写】微写作
(3)在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite. The morning air is .
(4)虽然李萍不健谈，但与她相处不难。
While Li Ping is not a talkative girl,
.
good to breathe
she is not difficult/easy to get along with
【句法分析】
语法现象 主语+be+adj.+不定式
结构特点 此结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
前提条件 (1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用形容词有：good,difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,interesting,exciting等
【名师点击】
不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国高考乙卷)These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone.
[句式解构]句中these days是时间状语；本句主语为 ,“who doesn’t own a mobile phone”为who引导的 ;介词短语in Australia表地点。
[句意翻译]
_____________________________________________________________
you
限制性定语从句
如今，在澳大利亚，你很难找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
tap;survive;rescue;stay calm;shelter;keep awake;fall down
If an earthquake strikes, what can we do to 1.
First, 2. . When the earthquake starts, you shouldn’t run downstairs in shock, but 3. yourself under a desk or a table, for the damaged stairs can 4. easily. Second, try to save energy.
survive
stay calm
shelter
fall down
Trapped in ruins, don’t cry for help all the time. You should encourage yourself to hold on. Make sure you 5. . Besides, do everything in your power to save yourself actively when waiting for 6.
. It’s helpful to 7. things to send signals for help.
keep awake
rescue
tap
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission.
2.He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. ________
n. 电力供应
v.保护
3.Mrs.Long, who suffered a stroke after the accident, claimed $27,000 damages from the other driver’s car insurance firm.
_______________
4.Because of the rainstorm, large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.
________
5.The professor delivered a long speech, which attracted all of us deeply.
________
6.The rain completely ruined my painting, which made me very upset. ______________
n.损害赔偿金
v. 涌入
v. 发表
v. 毁坏；破坏
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.这景色美得仿佛置身于仙境。(as if)
The scenery is so fantastic that you are in a fairyland.
it seems as if
2.那次地震过后，全城到处是一片废墟。(ruin)
The earthquake left the whole town .
3.琳达肯定是被暴风雨困住了。如果这样的话，她就危险了。(be trapped in)
Linda must this storm. If so, she must be in danger.
in ruins
be trapped in
4.我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。(spare no effort)
We should to beautify our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings.
5.一天晚上，一切都开始摇晃，水管爆裂，房子里的砖块掉落。(with复合结构)
One night, everything began to shake, and the bricks falling down the houses.
spare no effort
with the pipes cracking
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
一天晚上，一切都开始摇晃，水管爆裂，房子里的砖块掉落。所有的人都感到震惊。无论我们走到哪里，都发现一切都成了废墟。好像世界到了尽头!有些人受伤；有些被埋在废墟中。来自全国各地的战士们立即赶来救援，救出了那些被困在废墟下的人并埋葬了死者。此外，政府还组织了许多救援队伍，运送各种物资，不遗余力地为幸存者提供即时援助。在全国人民的帮助下，面对灾难，我们保持冷静。
One possible version:
One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes cracking and the bricks falling down the houses. All the people felt shocked. No matter where we went, we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world were at an end! Some people were injured;some were buried in the ruins. The soldiers who were from all parts of our country came to the rescue right away, saved those who were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead. Besides, many other rescue teams were organised to deliver various supplies, sparing no effort to offer instant aid to the survivors. With the aid of people from the whole country, we kept calm in the face of the disaster.(共58张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(北京市海淀区2021-2022学年第二学期期末练习)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校英国外教Jim作了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；
2.说明你阅读中的困惑并寻求帮助。
丰富的句式结构
1.Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on reading methods. (典型的开头方式，首先表达谢意：Thank sb. for doing sth.;省略关系代词的定语从句)
2.I’ve learnt really a lot, because you helped me overcome the bottleneck of my reading—how to increase the reading speed. (because引导原因状语从句；破折号后的“how+to do”是对the bottleneck of my reading进行具体的解释和说明)
3.For example, I find it hard to grasp the gist of the passages, and I also feel it hard to continue reading when confronted with new words. (it作形式宾语；to do结构为真正的宾语)
佳文背诵
Dear Jim,
Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on reading methods. I’ve learnt really a lot, because you helped me overcome the bottleneck of my reading—how to increase the reading speed.
However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties in reading. For example, I find it hard to grasp the gist of the passages, and I also feel it hard to continue reading when confronted with new words. What can I do Would you please give me some advice I would be really grateful if you could help me out.
Thank you very much again. Your earliest reply would be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 体系；制度；系统
2. n. 因素；要素
3. adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
n. 本地人
4. n. 态度；看法
5. n. 方式；方法；途径
system
factor
native
attitude
means
6. n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把……视为；看待
7. vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
8. n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
9. n. 要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
10. n. 描写(文字);形容
regard
appreciate
struggle
demand
description
11. adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n. 经典作品；名著
12. n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
13. prep. 即使；尽管
14. vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
15. n. 间隔；开口；差距
16. n. 词汇
classic
character
despite
beg
gap
vocabulary
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.It (要求)that if you cite any example or statement, you should highlight the source and the original author.
2.Their debut(首映) movie does very well at the country’s box office,
(尽管) the fact that many audience choose to watch movies online.
3.Many people in the country think that their education (系统) is useless.
demands
despite
system
4.Creativity is a key (因素)these days in the highly competitive consumer market, and product manufacturers(生产商) are all trying to attract the attention of potential customers with one brand new invention after another.
5.In general, green is (当作) as a symbol of life while red stands for joy and victory.
6.At Oxford University, maths and computer science are two subjects that have big (差距) in terms of grades.
7.There are quite a few different (态度) towards the Chinese food.
factor
regarded
gaps
attitudes
8.I’ve never seen your English teacher. Can you give me a simple
(描述) of him
9.After a series of (奋斗), they were able to get the work done in the end.
10.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)His son, age 15, who had taken an art
(欣赏)class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
description
struggles
appreciation
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→
n. 基础；根据；基点→ adj. 基础的；基本的；
根本的；初级的→ adv. 本质上；基本上
2. n. 符号；象征→ adj. 象征性的
3. n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ v. 变化无常；多变；存在不同之处；使多样化→ adj. 多种(类型)的；各种各样的；不同的
4. adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→ n. 大多数；大部分
base
basis
basic
basically
symbol
symbolic
variety
vary
various
major
majority
5. adj. 全球的；全世界的→ n. 地球仪；球；球状物
6. n. 指称关系；参考→ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于
7. n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→ adv. 平等地→ n. 平等
8. adj. 特殊的→ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→
adv. 尤其；特别
9. vt. 联系；讲述→ adj. 有关系的；有关联的→
n. 关系；联系
global
globe
reference
refer
equal
equally
equality
special
specific
specially
relate
related
relation
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room (base) on my own personal taste in the future.
2.When I was in university, I in maths and boy students were in the in our class.(major)
3.These two accidents have close , and you should learn
them together.(relate)
4.People threw flowers into the river between the two countries as a
(symbol) act of brotherhood.
based
majored
majority
relation
to relate
symbolic
5.It was a great achievement that a month later a (globe) agreement was reached.
6.Most of these tools have been (special) adapted for use by disabled people.
7.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Mr.Bissell skillfully organises historical insights and cultural (refer), making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
global
specially
references
8.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in
(vary) activities on Earth Day.
9.Women should be treated and share with men in all fields.(equal)
various
equally
equality
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
refer to;ups and downs;date back(to);point of view;relate…to;if possible;at the beginning;have trouble/difficulty with;be connected with;be of great importance;depend/rely on
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.What confused me most is that I found it difficult to the crime such an innocent girl.
2.More often than not, children their parents for almost everything.
relate
to
depend/rely on
3.The boy gradually became more confident, finishing his speech without
his note.
4.Human health whether the drinking water is clean or not.
5.The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of
and twists and turns.
6.From my , there is no way they can win the football match.
referring to
is connected with
ups and downs
point of view
7.In the antique store, my uncle discovered a vase with bright colour and vivid patterns, which Tang Dynasty.
8. , I will visit the place of interest with my parents this summer vacation.
dated back to
If possible
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
其存续的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。 the reason why… ……的原因 1._________________ (……的原因)she was absent from school was that she was seriously ill in bed.
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 be of (great)+n.=be very+adj. 2.Although the two kids________________ (是同龄), yet they are of different heights.
The reason why
are of the same age
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 no matter where引导的让步状语从句 3._________________________________________
(不管你去哪里), you are supposed to let your parents or friends know ahead of time.
It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼；(对于)一种语言我学得越多，我的大脑就会越敏感。 the+比较级，the+比较级 4.The longer we get along with him,
(越受欢迎) with us he will be.
续表
No matter where/
Wherever you go
the more popular
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.base n. 底部；根据
vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It’s known to all that the touching film is based a true story.
(2)Scientists have built an early-warning system (base) on mathematical models.
on/upon
based
(3)As far as I’m concerned, common hobbies are the (base) of making friends.
(4)They have to have a (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
basis
basic
【再精写】微写作
(5)The movie was based on a real-life incident. And it turned out to be a success.
→The movie, turned out to be a success. (过去分词短语作定语)
based on a real-life incident
【归纳拓展】
(1)base… on/upon…
把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon…
以……为基础；依据……
(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则；根据；基点
on the basis of…
根据……;在……的基础上
(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的；初级的；根本的
(4)based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(5)basically adv. 本质上；基本上
2.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；种类；多样化
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津卷)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to (variety) age groups.
(2) (variety) of goods for daily use are available in this supermarket.
various
Varieties
【再精写】微写作
(3)One satellite television has held all kinds of popular talent shows.
→One satellite television has held popular talent shows.
(4)空气污染的成分和程度在各个地方都不尽相同。
The composition and levels of air pollution .
a variety of/varieties of
vary from place to place
【归纳拓展】
(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
(2)vary vi. 变化
vary in sth.在(大小、形状等)方面不同；在某方面有差异
vary with… 随……变化；改变
vary between…and…
从……到……转变
(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的；不同的
3.means n. 方式；方法；途径
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)So far, all the possible means (try) to save the little dog, but not a means (work).
(2)Watching films is regarded as good means of entertainment.
(3)Students sometimes support themselves means of doing part-time jobs.
have been tried
has worked
a
by
【再精写】微写作
(4)Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.
→By no means to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)
is punishment a wise choice
【归纳拓展】
(1)a means of… 一种……的方式
by this means 用这种方法
by means of… 借助于……;用……
by no means 绝不
(2)mean vt. 意味着；打算
adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
be meant for… 为……设计/准备的
(3)meaning n.意思；含义
(4)meaningful adj. 有意义的
【名师点击】
(1)means意为“方式；方法”时，单复数同形，作主语时，谓语的单复数要根据means的意义来判断。
(2)by no means置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。
(3)“用这种方法”的不同表达：in this way;in a manner;with this method
4.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会；理解
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I enjoy the job, I just don’t feel (appreciate) by the management team.
(2)I’d appreciate your (write) me back at your earliest convenience.
(3)I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your assistance.
appreciated
writing
appreciation
【再精写】微写作
(4)如果你能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。
→I’d if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)
→I’d if you could take my advice into account.(grateful)
appreciate it
be grateful
【归纳拓展】
(1)appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.
感激(某人)做某事
I’d appreciate it if…
如果……我将不胜感激。
feel appreciated 受到重视
(2)appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的
be appreciative of… 感激/欣赏……
(3)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
【名师点击】
(1)appreciate表示“感激”时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事，与thank相反，thank常构成“thank sb.for sth.(因某事感激某人)结构”;
(2)appreciate后不接to do,只接doing。
5.struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Would you bet on the future of this man He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle debt and misfortune.
(2)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle
(hear).
(3)—Why didn’t you give a hand to the boy
—I’d like to, but he struggled his feet before I tried to.
against
to be heard
to
【再精写】微写作
(4)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
→ a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having struggled for months to find
【归纳拓展】
struggle with/against… 与……做斗争
struggle for… 为……而斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
6.date back (to…) 追溯(到……);始于
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (date)back to 300 years ago, the stone house is well preserved.
(2)The dictionary is of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.
(3)As far as I know, they have set the date the meeting.
Dating
out
for
【再精写】微写作
(4)The festival is held in November every year. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn.
→The festival the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn is held in November every year. (现在分词短语作定语)
dating back to
【归纳拓展】
out of date过时的；陈旧的
up to date最新式的；现代的
to date/so far 迄今；至今；到目前为止
fix/set a date for… 确定……的日期
句型精讲
(教材P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)If you can remember it, it will be of great (beneficial) to you.
(2)The meeting to be held next week will be great importance.
benefit
of
【再精写】微写作
(3)你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。
You’ll find this map when you are travelling around London.
(4)我不需要这些东西了，请把它们捐给慈善机构。
Please give these things to charities. They are to me.
(5)多巧啊!我的同学汤姆和比尔的身高和体重相同。
What a coincidence! My classmates Tom and Bill are
.
of great value
of no use
of the same height and weight
【句法分析】
语法现象 “be of (great)+n.”结构
结构特点 “be of+形容词+抽象名词”结构用来说明主语的性质
句式演变 此结构相当于“be+(very)+adj.”
【名师点击】
有关“of+名词”和同根形容词的转换
be of significance=be significant有重大意义的
be of importance=be important 重要的
be of help=be helpful有帮助的
be of use=be useful有用的
be of value=be valuable宝贵的
be of benefit=be beneficial有益的；有好处的
be of interest=be interesting有趣的
◎真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
[句式解构]句中“For the biggest stadiums in the world”为介词短语作状语；“supplied by the World Atlas list”为 短语作定语，修饰前面的名词data;后面which ranks them by…为which引导的 ,as well as连接的是 和
两个并列成分。
[句意翻译]________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
过去分词
非限制性定语从句
their stated permanent capacity
updated information from official stadium websites
对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据，该列表根据它们所声明的永久容量以及来自体育场官方网站的最新信息进行排名。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
apart from;struggle;demand;attitude;be related to;fluent;native
Though an increasing number of international students are learning Chinese, it may be a 1. for them to learn it well. As is always the case with language learning, learning Chinese also 2. _
practice. Firstly, it’s of great importance to read books that 3. _ Chinese. In addition, to improve your spoken Chinese, you are supposed to communicate more with the 4. .
struggle
demands
are related to
natives
The more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more 5.
you will speak. 6. that, it’s helpful to watch some Chinese films or TV programs. Finally, take a positive 7.
no matter what trouble you may have learning it.
fluently
Apart from
attitude
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.As I grow older, it seems that I feel like rereading the classics regularly.
_______________________
2.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
___________________________
3.Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my regards to your parents. __________________________
n. 经典作品
v. 理解；明白
n. 致意；敬意
4.
A.adj. 重要的；主要的；大的 B.n. 主修学生；主修课程 C.vi. 主修；专门研究
(1)Majors should take more responsibilities and be more intelligent in handling personal relations. ________
(2)She majored in maths and physics at university. ________
(3)As we all know, the safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem.
________
B
C
A
5.
A. n. 性格 B. n. 角色 C.n. 文字；符号
D.n.(具有某种特性的)人
(1)It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.
________
(2)Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.
________
D
A
(3)The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.
(4)There is a shopping list written in Chinese characters. ________
B
C
6.Radio and television are important means of communication. _______________________________
n. 方式；方法；途径
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.我的生活一直像坐过山车似的跌宕起伏。(ups and downs)
My life has always been that roller coaster of
.
ups and downs
2.依我看，这个导游应该安排我们多参观一些历史和文化景点。(from one’s point of view)
, the tour guide should arrange us to visit more historical and cultural attractions.
3.彼得在我最需要时支持了我。我对此将永远感激。(appreciate)
Peter stood by me when I most needed it.
.
From my point of view
I’ll always appreciate that
4.一方面，认真使用教科书是必要的，这将保证他们可以再次使用。
On the one hand,the careful usage of textbooks is needed,
they can be used again.
5.无论多么艰难，我都将继续努力，永不放弃。(no matter)
,I’ll go on trying hard and never give it up.
which will guarantee
No matter how hard it is
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
在大学期间，我主修英语。然而，学习英语是一场斗争。尽管我付出了所有的努力，我的成绩有起有落，这让我非常担心。我不得不向我的英语老师求助。我们谈了很多，她给了我很多具体的建议。在她看来，词汇是一个主要因素。因此，她建议我应该尽量通过阅读来扩大我的词汇量。我照老师说的做了。结果，我取得了很大的进步。我非常感谢她的帮助。
One possible version:
While in university, I majored in English. However, learning English was a struggle. Despite all my efforts, my grades had ups and downs, which made me very worried. I had to turn to my English teacher for help. We talked a lot and she gave me a lot of specific suggestions. From her point of view, one of the main factors was vocabulary. Therefore, she advised that I should try my best to enlarge my vocabulary by means of reading. I did as the teacher told me. As a result, I made great progress. I appreciate her help very much.(共52张PPT)
必修 第一册
WELCOME UNIT
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(广西柳州市2022届高三第二次模拟考试)假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Mike一起去市里新开的图书馆做两天的志愿者。请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.服务时间；
2.服务内容；
3.表达期待。
丰富的句式结构
1.I’m writing to invite you to do voluntary work in the newly-opened library of our city from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. next Saturday and Sunday.(首句开门见山，直入主题：交代事件的时间、地点)
2.Besides, it’s our duty to keep the library in order and create excellent reading atmosphere.(过渡词表示上下句的递进关系；it作形式主语的经典句式结构)
3.The experience in the library is meaningful, which will certainly enrich your life in China.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
佳文背诵
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m writing to invite you to do voluntary work in the newly-opened library of our city from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. next Saturday and Sunday.
We can help in many ways. For example, we can help with some daily library routines, including sorting out books, borrowing and lending books, doing some cleaning and so on. Besides, it’s our duty to keep the library in order and create excellent reading atmosphere. When new books are brought in, we can also do some recommendation work.
The experience in the library is meaningful, which will certainly enrich your life in China. Would you like to join us Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的
2. n. 目标；球门；射门
3. n. 交换；交流
vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换
4. vt.&vi. 登记；注册
5. n. 印象；感想
6. vi.&vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神
awkward
goal
exchange
register
impression
concentrate
7. vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建
vi. 组建；成立
8. vt.&vi. 探索；勘探
9. vi.&vt. 改进；改善
10. adj. 爱交际的；外向的
11. n. 讲座；讲课；教训
vi. (开)讲座；讲课 vt. 训斥
12. n. 实验；试验
organise
explore
improve
outgoing
lecture
experiment
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.We often _____________(交换) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success.
2.It’s believed that stress and tiredness often result in a lack of
_________________(专注).
3.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)One nonprofit (组织), which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.
4.The company is trying to (提高)customer satisfaction in order to further expand the domestic market.
exchanged
concentration
organisation
improve
5.As I grew older, I learned to accept the strange eyes from others with an
(外向的) character that would not give in.
6.I was the first to ask him (尴尬的) questions but there’ll be harder ones to come.
7.We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the
(实验).
8.To (登记) for the conference, you need to go to that table over there.
9.Today we continue our (探索) into the world of wine.
10.(2020·浙江卷)A few characters are used to create a single _
(印象) growing out of the theme.
outgoing
awkward
experiment
register
exploration
impression
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 焦虑的；不安的→ adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地→ n. 焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心
2. vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_________ adj. 恼怒的；
生气的→_________ adj. 令人生气的；令人厌烦的→
__ n. 恼怒；烦躁
3. v. 使惊恐；使害怕→ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→
adj. 令人惊恐的；令人害怕的→ n. 恐怖；惊吓
4. n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划→ n. 设计者
5. adj. 自信的；有把握的→ n. 信心；信任
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
annoy
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
frighten
frightened
frightening
fright
design
designer
confident
confidence
6. adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→ adv. 好奇地→
n. 好奇心；求知欲
7. adj. 男(性)的；雄的n. 雄性动(植)物；
男子→ adj. 女(性)的；雌的n. 雌性动(植)物；女子
8. n. 国家；民族；国民→ adj. 国家的；民族的→
adj. 国际的；国际上的→ n.国籍；民族
9. adj. 正式的；正规的→ adj. 非正式的；非正规的
10. n. 人；个人；某人→ adj. 个人的→
adv. 就个人而言；亲自地；亲身地；个别地→
n. 性格；个性
curious
curiously
curiosity
male
female
nation
national
international
nationality
formal
informal
person
personal
personally
personality
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2020·天津卷)Her voice was soft but (confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
2.When travelling in some big cities, traffic congestion(拥堵) can be a big
(annoy).
3.Generally speaking, when we have doubts about what we have learned, our (curious) is stimulated.
4.Although shy, she entered a talent contest and was able to overcome her stage (frighten).
confident
annoyance
curiosity
fright
5.This art is a picture book, and his book is
for students who want to learn drawing.(design)
6. speaking, each has his or her , so we should try to pay attention to the different of each one. (person)
7.Due to the serious condition of the child, everybody is waiting
(anxious) for the doctor.
8.Almost all the countries have set up some trade barriers to protect
(nation) industries.
designer
designing
designed
Personally
person
personality
personalities
anxiously
national
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
what if;concentrate on;be anxious to;in a flash;leave…alone;so far;make a good impression;look forward to;take notes;at last;exchange…with…;be anxious about
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.Your children have a limited attention span and can’t _______________
one activity for very long.
2. it rained and then froze all through those months It’s hard to imagine.
concentrate on
What if
3. him ! My son is in one of his moods again.
4.I’ve made great progress and I think I have learned more than 2,000 English words .
5.Her family was poor, so the girl finish school and get a job.
6.It is especially important to at the job interview.
7.I am seeing my classmates in the new term.
8. , he thought he saw the hope of the attempt.
Leave
alone
so far
was anxious to
make a good impression
looking forward to
In a flash
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话，怎么办呢 What if+其他(陈述语序) 1.What if (我们把照片移动) over there
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，并且乐于助人。 find+宾语+宾语补足语 2.We found the book that we read yesterday so (有趣和有意义的).
What a day!
多好/繁忙的一天! 感叹句(what/how+…) 3.What (巨大的进步) he has made in the past few weeks!
I take notes while listening and reading.
我边听边读，做笔记。 while引导的状语从句 4.While (遛狗的时候), I met an old friend of mine.
we move the picture
interesting and meaningful
great progress
walking the dog
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.exchange n. 交换；交流
vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)If there had not been exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.
(2)You can exchange your money dollars in the hotel.
(3)He is always fond of exchanging ideas others.
an
for
with
【再精写】微写作
(4)公职人员向他人索要礼物或金钱作为给他们提供帮助的交换是违法的。
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money
favours to them.
(5)毕业前，同学们互赠礼物。
Before graduation, students each other.
in exchange for
exchange presents/gifts with
【归纳拓展】
(1)an exchange student交换生
in exchange for… 交换……
(2)exchange sth.with sb. 和某人互换某物
exchange sth.for sth. 以某物交换某物
exchange views/ideas
交换意见/交流思想
2.anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Mrs.Johnson has been anxious her son’s health since he went abroad.
(2)The company is anxious (improve) its fame.
(3) (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it was not suitable for the party.
(4)Children normally feel a lot of (anxious) about their first day at school.
about
to improve
Anxiously
anxiety
【再精写】微写作
(5)我很担心，不知道它是不是被遗忘在飞机上了。
I it and wondering if it was left aboard.
(6)当孩子们没有准时放学回家时，我为他们担心。
I the children when they didn’t come back home from school on time.
was anxious about
was anxious for
【归纳拓展】
(1)be anxious for 渴望
be anxious about sth. 为某事物忧虑/担心
be anxious that… 渴望……;担心……
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.
渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地；担心地
(3)anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
3.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)She was annoyed herself for forgetting his mobile phone number.
(2)Bacteria are an (annoy)problem for astronauts.
(3)Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your (annoy).
(4)He was beginning to get (annoy) with me about my poor design.
with
annoying
annoyance
annoyed
【再精写】微写作
(5)在今天的早会上蒂娜真的把我气坏了。
Tina really in the meeting this morning.
(6)妈妈一定会对我的粗心感到生气。
My mum will surely .
annoyed me
be annoyed at/about my carelessness
【归纳拓展】
(1)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气
be annoyed at/about… 对……恼火
be annoyed that… 对……生气(恼火)
be annoyed to do sth.
对于做某事感到生气
(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰
(3)annoyance n. 烦恼；生气
to one’s annoyance 让某人恼火的是
(4)annoying adj. 使烦恼的；使生气的
【名师点击】
情绪类动词加-ed或-ing构成形容词
(1)-ed形式的形容词往往表示“感到……的”,常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。
(2)-ing形式的形容词往往表示“令人……的”,常用来修饰物。
4.impression n. 印象；感想
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)For some reason, she (impress) with my work and me the other day.
(2)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and remember to record something (impress) and meaningful.
(3)You’ll have to play better than that if you really want to make an
(impress).
was impressed
impressive
impression
【再精写】微写作
(4)父亲使我牢记努力工作的重要性。
My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind.
→My father me.
→My father .
impressed the value of hard work on;
impressed me with the value of hard work
【归纳拓展】
(1)leave a(n)…impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
make/give/create/get an impression
留下/给人/产生/获得印象
have a(n)…impression of…
对……有……的印象
(2)impress vt.使佩服；给……留下深刻的好印象
vi.留下印象；引人注目
impress sth.on/upon sb.(impress sb.with sth.) 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/with/at…
对……的印象深刻
(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人佩服的
5.curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He was curious (know) what was happening in the office.
(2)He came to China from Russia in 2013 with a strong sense of
(curious) about the ancient Chinese culture.
(3)Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over (curious).
to know
curiosity
curiously
【再精写】微写作
(4)我在读高中时，对计算机产生了好奇心，并建立了我的第一个网站。
In high school, I became the computer, and built my first website.
(5)出于好奇，他走向了那位沉默的老人。
, he walked to the silent old man.
curious about
Out of curiosity
【归纳拓展】
(1)be curious about… 对……好奇
be curious to know/see/hear…
很想知道/看到/听到……
It is curious that… 奇怪的是……
(2)curiously adv. 好奇地
(3)curiosity n. 好奇心；奇物；珍品
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity(=curiously) 好奇地
6.leave…alone 不打扰；不惊动；让……单独待着；不管；不理
【先精练】用有关leave的短语填空/完成句子
(1)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave
any important details while retelling the story.
(2)He set off for Texas, leaving the children with their mother.
(3)You had better (别管他), for he is annoyed now.
out
behind
leave him alone
【再精写】微写作
(4)打开小说，我就能放下包袱，进入一个奇妙的世界。
By opening a novel, I can my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.
leave behind
【归纳拓展】
leave out省去；遗漏；忽略
leave behind忘带；落后；把……抛在后面
leave aside不考虑；把……搁置一边
leave for动身去
7.concentrate on/upon 聚精会神于；全神贯注于
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I’m concentrating my efforts preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
(2)I decided to concentrate my efforts on (find) a good job.
(3)Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of (concentrate).
on/upon
finding
concentration
【再精写】微写作
(4)所有这些忧虑使得她无法集中注意力于她的实验。
All these worries made it impossible for her to
her experiment.
(5)噪音太大了，因此我无法专心致志地工作。
There is too much noise. Therefore, I can’t
the work.
concentrate/fix on/upon或focus on
concentrate/fix my attention on/upon或focus my attention on
【归纳拓展】
(1)concentrate one’s attention/efforts on…
把某人的注意力/精力集中在……
focus on… 集中于……
fix one’s attention on/upon…
集中注意力于……
pay attention to注意；重视
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心
句型精讲
1.(教材P4)What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话，怎么办呢
【先精练】完成句子
(1) (要是……会怎么样)they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t interested in
(2)I have no time to see them today.
(明天怎么样)
What if
What/How about tomorrow
【再精写】微写作
(3)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
— (怎么会呢) As far as I know, he never came late to class.
(4)—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
— (那又怎么样) I don’t care.
How come
So what
【句法分析】
语法
现象 “What if+主语+谓语+其他成分”用于提出假设
结构
特点 what if后需要使用陈述语序
相关
拓展 What/How about (doing) sth.(=Why not/don’t you do sth.)… ……怎么样
So what 那又怎么样
How come 怎么会呢
2.(教材P4)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，并且乐于助人。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I find the life in the countryside (peace).
(2)The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle (fill) with water.
(3)Towards the nightfall I found myself (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.
peaceful
filled
carried
【再精写】微写作
(4)他急匆匆赶到电影院，结果发现票已经卖光了。
He hurried to get to the cinema, only to
.
(5)当他醒过来时，发现自己躺在床上。
When he came to himself, he .
find the tickets sold out
found himself lying on the bed
【句法分析】
语法现象 find+宾语+宾语补足语
结构
形式 (1)find sb./sth.+adj./adv.
发现某人/某物……
(2)find sb./sth.(+to be)+n.
发现某人/某物(是)……
(3)find sb./sth.+doing/done
发现某人/某物正在做/被……
(4)find sb./sth.+介词短语
发现某人/某物……;觉得某人/某物……
注意
内容 (1)结构中的动词find可改为其他动词，如make, keep等
(2)find可用于“find+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语+不定式(真正的宾语)”的结构
(3)若“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补，但补语的形式不变
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2021·全国高考乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveller to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
[句式解构]本句为because引导的复合句。其中“both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics”是对前面“become educated about the areas”的具体解释和说明；在because引导的原因状语从句中， 、 和
为并列谓语动词。
[句意翻译]
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
allows
provides
benefits
它与传统旅游不同，因为它让游客了解该地区的地理条件和文化特征，而且通常为保护工作提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
look forward to;be curious about;concentrate on;outgoing;impression;confident
I, a senior high student, 1. everything around the world. I am 2. and can always 3. lessons. Additionally, so good at English am I that I have successfully organised several English parties, which has made a deep 4. on my teacher and classmates. Finally, I have a strong personality and am always 5. about my future. My goal is to become a scientist, and I’m 6. saving more and more patients’ lives.
am curious about
outgoing
concentrate on
impression
confident
looking forward to
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams. ________
2.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
3.My father gave me a lecture for smoking, which made me feel very shameful.
v. 复习
vt. 设计
n. 教训；训斥
4.My mother often impressed the importance of hard work when I was a child.
5.Don’t worry. I won’t feel lonely at all, because my cousin Tom will keep me company.
6.(2020·江苏卷)As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home,
do you have a moon too ” I was surprised.
v. 使某人铭记某事物
n. 陪伴
n. 球门
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.它也不需要人们不熟悉的新技术。每个人都用键盘，每个人的打字方式都不一样。(familiar)
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people . Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
aren’t familiar with
2.我们渴望得到更好的教育，这样我们就能抓住机会拥有一个更美好的未来。
We a better education so that we can seize the chance to have a brighter future.
3.她给我的印象是她不满意自己的工作。(impression)
She me the that she was unhappy with her job.
are anxious to get
left/gave
impression
4.如果程序出错了怎么办 (what if引导的句子)
something goes wrong in the programming
5.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。(look forward to)
I am now going back to work as soon as possible.
What if
looking forward to
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
汤姆是一名来自美国的交换生。作为一个外向的男孩，他喜欢交朋友。但由于他是新来的，谁都不认识，什么都不熟悉，这让他一开始有点焦虑。要是没人跟他说话怎么办 同时，他也想给别人留下好印象。在同学们的帮助下，他很快适应了新的校园生活。现在，专注学习是他的主要任务。他期待着在期末考试中取得好成绩。
One possible version:
Tom was an exchange student who came from the United States. As an outgoing boy, he was fond of making friends. However, since he was a newcomer, he didn’t know anyone and wasn’t familiar with anything, which made him feel a little anxious at first. What if no one talked to him At the same time, he also wanted to make a good impression on others. With his classmates giving him help, he quickly adapted to the new campus life. Now, concentrating on learning is his main task and he is looking forward to getting a good result in the final exam.
