(共61张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
假定你是李华,自从迷恋上手机游戏和网络小说后你一直沉迷其中,你也很想痛下决心摆脱所困,但意志总是不够坚强。在某日交际英语课后,你打算给你校外教Joe写一封短信,准备咨询一下中学生应该如何处理学习与娱乐的关系,并试图从中获得启发。内容包括:
1.你的苦恼;
2.咨询同龄人应该如何对待手机和学习;
3.期盼好的建议。
丰富的句式结构
1.I’ve been indulged in the phone games and internet novels and I don’t know how to deal with it. (疑问词+动词不定式作宾语)
2.Trapped into a virtual world, I can barely concentrate on my study, which has caused bad marks for several times. (动词的-ing形式作状语;which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3.Aware of the harm they have done to me, I have made an effort to avoid these evil things. (形容词短语作状语;省略了关系词的定语从句)
4.Then it struck me that I’d like to turn to you for help after your class, I will appreciate it a lot if you could tell me how students can strike a balance between study and entertainment and offer me some suggestions. (it作形式主语;that引导真正的主语从句;if引导的条件状语从句)
5.I guess different methods may make a big difference.(省略引导词that的宾语从句)
佳文背诵
Dear Joe,
I’ve been indulged in the phone games and internet novels and I don’t know how to deal with it. Thus I’m writing to ask you for some advice.
Trapped into a virtual world, I can barely concentrate on my study, which has caused bad marks for several times. Aware of the harm they have done to me, I have made an effort to avoid these evil things. However, I failed without firm determination. I just can’t tear myself away from my smart phone. Then it struck me that I’d like to turn to you for help after your class, I will appreciate it a lot if you could tell me how students can strike a balance between study and entertainment and offer me some suggestions. I guess different methods may make a big difference.
I’m longing for your advice and sorry to bother you.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. n. 病毒
2. n. 思想;思维;见解
3. adj. 大量的;价值巨大的;重大的
4. n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房
5. n. 发现;调查结果;(法律)判决
virus
thinking
substantial
cell
finding
6. n. 疫苗
7. adj. 可靠的;固体的;坚实的
n. 固体
8. n. 混凝土
adj. 混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
9. adj. 抽象的;理性的
n. (文献等的)摘要
10. n. 概念;观念
vaccine
solid
concrete
abstract
concept
11. adj. 优秀的;杰出的;明显的
12. adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
13. adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
14. n.&v. 减少;降低;减少量
15. vt. 投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
16. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
outstanding
brilliant
severe
decrease
cast
pour
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Land was (严重的) depleted by urbanization, population growth, intensive agriculture and climate change.
2.The number of people who have the disease has (减少) significantly in recent years.
3.There are one or two minor differences, but they’re (大量地) the same text.
4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The author mentions “doctor” and “cheater” in Paragraph 2 to clarify a
(概念).
severely
decreased
substantially
concept
5.They still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities or more (聪颖的) friends online.
6.The director (分配角色) me as a mad scientist.
7.(2020·北京卷) In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant (病毒).
8.I’m really interested to hear his talk, even though I think it’s going to be very (抽象的).
brilliant
cast
virus
abstract
9.(2020·浙江卷) Challenging work that requires lots of analytical________ (思维) and planning might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.
10.I liked facts, things that are (具体的).
thinking
concrete
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ v.使受挫折;令人沮丧→
adj. 令人泄气的;使人沮丧的 → n. 挫折;失败;失意
2. v. 感染;使传染→ adj. 被传染的→ n. 感染;传染
3. vt. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)→ n. 订阅→ n. 订户
4. adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→ n. 矛盾;反驳
5. adj. 数量多的;多种多样的→ v. 乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖
frustrated
frustrate
frustrating
frustration
infect
infected
infection
subscribe
subscription
subscriber
contradictory
contradiction
multiple
multiply
6. vt.&vi. 怀疑;不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→ adj.猜疑的;疑心的;表示怀疑的
7. v. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.指责;责备→ adj. 应受责备的;该受责备的→ adj. 无可指责→ adv.无可责难地
8. n.把手;拉手;柄 v.处理;搬动→ n. 处理者;管理者
9. vt.&n. 联系;把…… 连接起来;→ n. 链接器→ adj. 连接的;链接的
10. adj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的→ adv. 纯粹地→ v.净化;使净化
suspect
suspicious
blame
blameful
blameless
blamelessly
handle
handler
link
linker
linked
pure
purely
purify
11. v. 使改观;使改变形态→ n. 转变;变化
12. adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的;首字母的→ adv. 最初
13. adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→ n.机械师;机器修理工
14. vt. 保卫;防守;辩解→ n. 防卫;防御措施→
adj. 防守的;防御用的
15. n. 助理;助手→ v. 帮助;促进→ n. 帮助;援助
transform
transformation
initial
initially
mechanical
mechanic
defend
defense/defence
defensive
assistant
assist
assistance
16. adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪颖的→ n. 礼物;赠品;天赋;天才
17. adj. 稳定的;平稳的;稳固的 → adv. 稳定地;平稳地
18. n. 弱点;过错→ adj. 有错误的;有缺点的;出毛病的
19. n.&v. 改变;转移;轮班;挪动;转向→ adj. 变化的;诡异的;机智的→ adj. 懒惰的;得过且过的;没出息的
20. adj. 生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv. 生动地;强烈地
21. vt.&n. 追溯;追踪;查出;痕迹;遗迹→ adj. 可追踪的;起源于 → n. 追踪者;描图者
gifted
gift
steady
steadily
fault
faulty
shift
shifty
shiftless
vivid
vividly
trace
traceable
tracer
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were __________(blame).
2.You can (pure) water by boiling and filtering it.
3.(2021·全国高考乙卷) I love doing housework. I always offer _____________(assist) to my parents in doing the dish after meals.
4.She was a distinguished oceanographer, and a (gift) painter into the bargain.
5.You can cancel your (subscribe) at any time.
to blame
purify
assistance
gifted
subscription
6.The company’s exports have grown (steady).
7.Click on the (link) below to read more answers or to chime in with(协调) your response.
8.He gets (frustrate) when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say, which also (frustrate) his partner.
9.I can (vivid) remember the day we met, when the vivid blue sky and the bright sunshine impressed me most.
10.This will (transform) me, as well, and as is the situation with Gaia, we both have to sense that the (transform) is ready to start.
steadily
links
frustrated
frustrates
vividly
transform
transformation
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
thanks to;break out;come down;once and for all;subscribe to;attend to;be to blame;what is more;for this reason;have sth. done;in charge of;above all
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.The report discloses that human error for the accident.
2.Only by exploring these patterns, their causes and effects, is there any possibility of breaking them .
was to blame
once and for all
3.There is a business philosophy I , which says that if you are not making mistakes, you are not doing it right.
4.The teacher the children has to accompany them on the coach.
5.I may be late because I have got one or two things to .
6.When war , he had to endure four months’ internment as an enemy alien.
subscribe to
in charge of
attend to
broke out
7.I was not to answer the phone; I was not to speak to the press.
8.I’ve been fortunate to find a career that I love and, , I get well paid for it.
above all
what’s more
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 看起来似乎是这个女人如此喜欢水泵的水以至于她每天都把水运到她家。 have sth. done 某事被做(过去分词作宾语补足语) 1.She hung out with her friends, but unfortunately, she____________________ (她的包被偷了).
The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更有可能感染霍乱。 more…than…
比……更…… 2.According to the research, non-drinkers are to develop the winter________________ snuffles__________ moderate drinkers.(比……更可能)
重点句型仿写
had her bag stolen
more likely
than
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
然而,能让他成为如此杰出而又有创造力的科学家,可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣,比如:音乐和绘画。 what 引导的主语从句 3. she was confronted with yesterday _______ evidence of an active campaign against her.
Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
由于他得了一种使他失去大部分肌肉功能的疾病,他的世界变成了一个抽象的思想世界。 since引导的原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然;鉴于” 4. (既然) time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult.
续表
What
was
Since
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.blame vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责
n. 责备;指责
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself (blame).
(2) (blame) for the breakdown of the computer systems, he was in low spirits.
(3)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame the alarm clock.
【答案】(1)to blame (2)Blamed (3)on
【再精写】微写作
(4)I used to blame my parents for messing up my life.
→I used to blame my messy life my parents.
→I used to for messing up my life my parents.
(5)政府将不得不对暴乱承担责任。
The government will have to for the riots.
【答案】(4)on;put/lay the blame;on (5)take the blame
【归纳拓展】
(1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责怪某人
blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
sb.be to blame (for…)
某人应承担(……)责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某物
(2)take/bear the blame for…
承担……的责任
be responsible for… 对……负责
take/bear responsibility for
承担(对坏事应负的)责任
【名师点击】
表示“某人该受责备”时,常用主动形式 sb. be to blame 表示被动意义。
2.subscribe vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)On top of that, I don’t have to subscribe anything and I don’t have anything to recycle or throw away.
(2)If you use this system, you can subscribe and apply to buy other funds.
(3)For big enterprise, the lowered cost of IT would make up for the greater up-front (subscribe) fee.
(4)The social business starts with all the (subscribe) capital it should need.
【答案】(1)to (2)for (3)subscription (4)subscribed
【再精写】微写作
(5)他定期向国际特赦组织捐款。
He to Amnesty International.
(6)由公众捐款建起一座很高的纪念他的雕像。
A high statue in his memory was erected by .
【答案】(5)subscribes regularly (6)public subscription
【归纳拓展】
(1)subscribe to 订阅;同意;捐款
subscribe for 认购;预定
subscribe regularly 定期订购
subscribed capital
已发行资本;认购资本
(2)subscribe的名词形式为 subscription (捐助;订阅;签名)
subscription service 订阅服务
subscription fee 会员费;装机费;报费
public subscription
(财政)公债发行;公开认购
3.severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Punishment from police is often more severe students and will prevent future bullying better.
(2)Anyone breaking the law will be (severe) punished.
(3)The chances of a full recovery will depend on the (severe) of her injuries.
【答案】(1)on/with (2)severely (3)severity
【再精写】微写作
(4)在上次的选举中这个党派遭受了严重的损失。
The party suffered during the last election.
【答案】(4)severe losses
【归纳拓展】
(1)severe condition
苛刻条件;深度反应条件
severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重惩罚
severe cold 严寒;大寒
severe stress 危险压力;严重压力
(2)be severe with/on sb.对某人严格/发火
(3)severely adv. 非常严重地;严厉地;严肃地
severity n.严重程度
【名师点击】
severe,strict与serious辨析
词汇 用法
severe 指面孔的严肃,法律的严厉,伤病的严重。着重于严厉性,无丝毫温情
serious 指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情
strict 指严格的、严谨的
4.link n. 联系;纽带
vt. 把……连接起来;相关联
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The Channel Tunnel (link) Britain the rest of Europe.
【答案】(1)links;with
【再精写】微写作
(2)这些乐队已联合起来,准备办一场慈善音乐会。
The bands have for a charity concert.
(3)每个目的地的名字会与另外一个包含着更多细节的文件相链接。
The name of each destination might another document that contains more detail.
【答案】(2)linked up (3)be linked to
【归纳拓展】
(1)link up 会合;连接;联系
link up with… 与……联系起来
link…to… 把……和……连起来
be linked to/with
与……连接;与……有关联
link (between A and B)/with…
与……之间的联系
(2)combine…with… 把……和……融合
connect…with… 把……和……连接
associate…with… 把……和……联系起来
5.transform vt.&vi. 使改观;是改变形态;改变;转变
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America a farm-based society an industrial power.
(2)The (transform) was accomplished with astonishing speed.
【答案】(1)from; into (2)transformation
【再精写】微写作
(3)最好的公司可以依靠一个好主意在几年内从萌芽成长为巨人,就像亚马逊和谷歌做过的那样。
The best companies can take a good idea and use it to__________________ from embryos giants in a few years, as Amazon and Google have.
【答案】(3)transform themselves;into
【归纳拓展】
(1)transform sb./sth.
使……改观;使……焕然一新
transform sb./sth. (from…) into…
使……(从……)变成……
transform into 转换成;改造为……
(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变;变革
6.cast v. 投射;向……投以(视线,笑容等);投掷
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The night is far spent, the day is at hand:let us therefore cast the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.
(2)He saw nothing of it, for before he looked at her, she had again cast her eyes!
(3)And if you doubt how much can be done over 30 years, just cast your mind a century, to 1919, and compare it with 1950.
【答案】(1)off (2)down (3)back
【再精写】微写作
(4)有一次,在一个著名的戏剧中,一个演员扮演贵族,另一个扮演狱卒。
Once in a famous play, one actor was an aristocrat and another, the role of a gaoler.
【答案】(4)cast in the role of
【归纳拓展】
cast about 搜索;计划
cast a wide net 撒开大网
cast a shadow over… 投射阴影在……
cast down 使绝望;使沮丧
cast a look/glance at sb./sth.
瞥见;瞥了一眼
cast back 回想;追溯
cast off 摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等)
cast sb.in the role of… 选某人演……角色
7.thanks to幸亏;由于
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) (thank) for helping my grandmother get to the hotel.
(2)The flight was delayed, (owe) to the bad weather.
(3)Some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China because these films.
【答案】(1)Thanks (2)owing (3)of
【再精写】微写作
(4)多亏了商品潮和财政收入的增加,近几年来多国政府才能顺利挺过经济萧条时期。
the commodity boom and rising revenues, governments in many countries have had an easy time of it in the past few years.
【答案】(4)Thanks to
【归纳拓展】
表示“由于”含义的短语还有:
due to;owing to;because of;on account of;as a result of
句型精讲
1.(教材P2 )It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
看起来似乎是这个女人如此喜欢水泵的水以至于她每天都把水运到她家。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)You’d better have your eyes (examine) tomorrow.
(2)As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students (cheat) in the exam.
(3)Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things (do) and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
【答案】(1)examined (2)cheating (3)to do
【再精写】微写作
(4)我需要一个新护照,所以不得不拍新照片。
I need a new passport so I will have to .
【答案】(4)have my photo/picture/photograph taken
【句法分析】
语法现象 have sth.done意为“让某事被做”
特点 宾语补足语结构,主要是看宾语和宾补之间的关系
句式演变 (1)have sb./sth.doing sth. 意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”,在否定句中,尤其与won’t, can’t 等连用时,可表示“容忍或允许”之意;
(2)have sb.do sth. “让/使某人做某事”,强调事实
【名师点击】
这个结构中,要注意宾语补足语与宾语之间主动或被动关系,如果是被动,用过去分词,如果是主动,考虑动词的-ing形式或是省略to的不定式。
2.(教材P8) However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
然而,能让他成为如此杰出而又有创造力的科学家,可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣,比如:音乐和绘画。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.
(2)This is would have made the whole thing work.
【答案】(1)what (2)what
【再精写】微写作
(3)特别有趣的是各个城市对杜班切特事件的态度。
the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause.
【答案】(3)What’s particularly interesting is
【句法分析】
句型 what 引导的主语从句,看作第三人称单数
特点 what在名词性从句中,通常作主语、宾语、表语
重难点 that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在从句中都要充当一定的句子成分
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
[句式解构]本句为while连接的 句,前后句之间表示 关系。句中的which引导的 从句,其中先行词是gifts, 从句中的meaning后是省略引导词的定语从句。
[句意翻译]____________________________________________________
___________________________________
虽然我常常买很多书,但这三本书是赠予我的礼物,这可能会增加我对它们的理解。
让步状语从句
让步
非限制性定语
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
come down with;pure;break out;in charge of;gift;steady;above all;suspect
As is known to us, Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and 1. scientists in physics. Unfortunately, he2.______________ a severe disease causing the doctor who was 3. him not to cure him. However, Hawking first achieved fame as a graduate student in 1964 when a dispute 4. between the two main theories—the 5. state theory and big bang theory.
gifted
came down with
in charge of
broke out
steady
He 6. the former was wrong, so he managed to prove it. What made Hawking a genius was not only his bravery but also his determination. 7. , he was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him a great thinker in the world of 8. thought.
suspected
Above all
pure
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Under the leadership of the Party, we are marching from victory to victory._____________________
2.If you experience engine trouble, you take your car to a mechanic.
3.The coach and his team were interviewed because of their outstanding performance.
n.领导
n. 机械师
adj. 杰出的
4.Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree
5.This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings.
6.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.____________
7.We should be broad-minded and learn to forgive other people’s faults.
adj.抽象的
n. 概念
n. 望远镜
n. 过错
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2020·天津卷)当我们组队,准备资料,练习回答问题的时候,我感觉到比以前任何的运动队都更为紧密团结。(more…than…结构)
As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt I ever had to any sports team.
【答案】more connected than
2. “我能够为给予最多的人们所说的是他们都充满了微笑。”布里奇斯说。(what引导的主语从句)
“ , is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said.
【答案】What I can say for the folks that gave the most
3.即使你是一个有天赋的人,你也不应该认为你的天赋理所当然。
Even if you are a , you should not take your gift for granted.
【答案】gifted man
4.(2021·全国高考甲卷)对于尼克上了加拿大Fairmont Empress宾馆的黑名单,海鸥至少要负一部分责任。(强调句和blame for)
the seaside birds deserve at least part of the getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
【答案】It’s;that;blame for
5.他讲的故事如此得生动以至于那里所有的人都在聚精会神地听。(vivid)
He told stories all the people there were listening attentively.
【答案】so vividly that
◎短文写作
袁隆平是一位杰出的农业专家。大学毕业后,他彻底投身农业研究。由于怀疑传统的种植方式,袁博士决心改变人们的水稻收获观念。他因为工作,经常暴露在雨中和太阳下。他提出了许多绝妙的研究结论。由于他的贡献,袁博士被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
【答案】One possible version:
Yuan Longping is an outstanding agricultural expert. After graduation, he devoted himself to the agricultural study once and for all. Suspecting the traditional planting methods, Dr.Yuan was determined to transform people’s concept of rice harvest. He often exposed himself to the rain and sunlight because of the work. He put forward many brilliant findings. Thanks to his contribution, Dr.Yuan is remembered as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.(共66张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(山东省枣庄滕州市第二中学高三上学期第一次质量检测)假如你是李华,你校将于下周五晚上八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Chinese kungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.演出时间、地点;
2.简单介绍中国功夫;
3.表达你的期望。
丰富的句式结构
1.A Chinese kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p.m. next Friday evening.(首句直入话题,给出活动的时间、地点、活动的总体内容等)
2.Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you.(现在分词短语作状语)
3.Several kungfu masters will be invited to perform, which is sure to make it splendid.(被动句的使用起到强调作用;which引导非限制性定语从句)
4.Chinese kungfu, a traditional sport, has a long history and is regarded as our national treasure.(同位语使得内容介绍更为具体和丰富)
佳文背诵
Dear Michael,
A Chinese kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p.m. next Friday evening. Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you.
Chinese kungfu, a traditional sport, has a long history and is regarded as our national treasure. It is a means of self defense and it can also enhances people’s physical fitness. So far, Chinese kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroad. Several kungfu masters will be invited to perform, which is sure to make it splendid.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. vt.&vi. 记起;回想起
3. n. 公司;商行;事务所
adj. 结实的;坚定的
4. n. 助教;导师;家庭教师
5. adj. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的
complex
recall
firm
tutor
dramatic
6. adj. 成熟的
7. vi.&n. 迅速发展;繁荣
8. n. 腰带;地带
9. vt. 理解;领会;抓紧
10. vt. 否认;否定;拒绝
11. n. 结果;效果
mature
boom
belt
grasp
deny
outcome
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.David (回忆) an accident that took place in the family home some 12 years previously.
2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)An increasingly concerned nation took (坚定的) action to stop the destruction of migratory_________(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
3.At that time, we did not fully (理解) the significance of what had happened.
4.Two men have (否认) murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.
recalled
firm
grasp
denied
5.It was impossible to predict the (结果) of the election.
6.Pet ownership of any kind is a serious responsibility, and that’s why animal lovers should choose domesticated animals that will (迅速发展) under the care of humans.
7.(2021·浙江卷) Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in (喜剧的) roles.
8.He moved from being a part time (导师) to being a lecturer in social history.
outcome
boom
dramatic
tutor
9.(2021·全国高考乙卷)The Paragraph 2 mainly tells us not about their
(复杂的) design but their wide popularity.
10.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ) “I have (成熟) and I admit responsibility for my actions,” he said in the letter.
complex
matured
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. vi.&vt. (使)具备资格;(使)合格→ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
2. n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ adj. 有野心的;有雄心的
3. adj. 真诚的→ adv. 真诚地;诚实地
4. n.&v.安慰;舒适;安逸→ adj. 安慰的;
舒适的→ adv.安慰地;舒适地
5. vi.参加;参与→ n. 参加;参与→ n. 参加者;参与者
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
sincere
sincerely
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
participate
participation
participant
6. vt. 赠送;呈现→ n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出
7. vi.&vt.参加;参与;吸引(注意力、兴趣)→ adj.使用中的;忙碌的→ n.约会;订婚;参与度
8. v. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→ adj. 卷入的;有关的;复杂的→ n. 卷入;牵连;参与
9. vt. 编辑→ n. (报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次→ n. 编辑;社论撰写人
10. adj. 无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的→______________
adv. 压倒性地;无法抵抗地→ vt. 淹没;压倒;征服;打败
present
presentation
engage
engaged
engagement
involve
involved
involvement
edit
edition
editor
overwhelming
overwhelmingly
overwhelm
11. vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励→ n. 动机;积极性;动力→ adj. 积极的;主动的
12. v. 期待;预料→ n. 期望;预料;期待
13. n. 能力;胜任;本领→ adj. 有能力的;称职的
14. v. 应用;申请;涂敷→ n. 申请;应用→ n. 申请人
15. vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→ n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
16. n. 离开;启程;出发→ v. 离开;启程;出发
17. n. 行为;表现→ v. 表现;有礼貌
motivate
motivation
motivated
expect
expectation
competence
competent
apply
application
applicant
expose
exposure
departure
depart
behavior
behave
18. vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁→ adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的→ n. 沮丧;抑郁;经济大萧条
19. adj. 强壮的;强烈的→ n. 强壮;力量→___________ vi.&vt. 加强;增强;巩固
20. adj. 乐观的→ n. 乐观主义
21. vi.合作;协作;配合→ n. 合作;协作
22. v.改编;适应→ n.适应;改编本
depress
depressed
depression
strong
strength
strengthen
optimistic
optimism
cooperate
cooperation
adapt
adaptation
23. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的;附近的→ n. [pl.]周围的事物;环境
24. vt. 获得;取得;赢得;增加 n.好处;增加→ n.获得者;得利者→ adj.唯利是图的;有利益的
25. adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→ adj.不合逻辑的;不合理的
surrounding
surroundings
gain
gainer
gainful
logical
illogical
surround
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Shaun decided to leave because the way the others were behaving was beginning him and he became very .(depress)
2.Building this highway (involve) the construction of ten bridges.
3.To tell the truth, some film and television (adapt) of classic literature works are of high quality.
4.She gave me a (comfort) smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.
to depress
depressed
involves
adaptations
comforting
5.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally (engage) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.
6.The value is often not in the mooncakes , he says , but in the (present).
7.(2021·浙江卷) And this (expose) has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.
8.However, this is quickly shattered one day while on his way home, which was . (expect)
engaged
presentation
exposure
expectation
unexpected
9.Harriet was (overwhelm) by a feeling of homesickness.
10.Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks so his teacher him to learn. (motivate)
overwhelmed
motivation
motivates
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
speak up;engage in;be exposed to;get involved in;cost an arm and a leg;side with;as far as I know/as far as I am concerned;generally speaking;be keen to do sth.;boost one’s confidence;participate in;feel at home;in summary
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.Buying the house .
2. , he never came late to class.
cost an arm and a leg
As far as I know/As far as I’m concerned
3.When we quarreled, my mother my brother.
4.The players almost lost heart but finally the win
.
5.In our school there are plenty of after-school opportunities for people who play sports.
6.Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to social problems while still purchasing for themselves.
sided with
boosted their confidence
are keen to
get involved in
7.Erlend, six years younger, needed some one to for him, sometimes.
8.It is where you are most comfortable with others, where you
.
speak up
feel at home
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。 It/This/That+is (was)+the first/second/…time that… 1.That was the first time that I__________________ (受到对待) with such respect.
At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么,但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 句中“find+宾语(herself)+现在分词(speaking up)”构成find的复合结构 2.When I returned to London in 2004, I found________________ (自己徘徊在) down to Southbank, spending hours there.
重点句型仿写
had been treated
myself wandering
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。 when引导的时间状语从句的省略 3.________________________________ (当遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的,所以当你考虑出国留学的时候,你应该考虑这些因素。 that引导的同位语从句 4.Scientists have obtained more evidence________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
续表
When walking
that
the dog
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
【先精练】单句语法填空/句式改写
(1)Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the qualification (apply) for the position.
to apply
(2)Nowadays, knowing a foreign language and being familiar with a foreign culture can actually be an important (qualify) of a job.
(3)As an experienced worker, Mr.Smith qualified (point) out your mistakes.
(4)Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work in the European Parliament.
→Fluency in three languages qualifies her in the European Parliament.
qualification
to point
to work
【再精写】微写作
(5)使他高兴的是,他有资格参加奥运会。
To his happiness, he can the Olympic Games.
【答案】(5)qualify to take part in
【归纳拓展】
(1)qualification certificate 资格证书
professional qualification
专业资格;职称等级
academic/educational qualifications
学术/教育资格
注意:qualification(s)可以与acquire, gain, get, obtain, have, hold等动词连用。
(2)qualify v. (使)具备资格;(使)合格
qualify to do sth.有资格做某事
qualify sb.for sth.使某人有资格做某事
(3)qualified adj.有资格的
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
2.adaptation n.适应;改编本
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)This book is adapted use by students among 11—16 years old.
(2)Have you adapted living in a different country
(3)The movie was adapted a novel written by a famous novelist.
(4)Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to (live) in the sun’s light.
【答案】(1)for (2)to (3)from (4)living
【再精写】微写作
(5)据我所知,这部最新的电视剧改编自真人真事。
As far as I know, the latest TV play
.
(6)有些动物能很快适应气候的变化。
Some animals can the change of climate quickly.
【答案】(5)is adapted from a real story (6)adapt themselves to
【归纳拓展】
(1)social adaptation 社会适应;适应能力
culture adaptation 文化适应
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
(2)adapt…to 使……适应于……
adapt oneself to使自己适应……
adapt…for…
为……改编;改造……以供……之用
adapt sth. from… 根据……改编
3.comfort vt. 安慰;抚慰
n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and (comfort).
(2)Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and (comfortable) sleeping bags.
(3)The couple had enough money to live (comfort) in their old age.
【答案】(1)comfortable (2)uncomfortable (3)comfortably
【再精写】微写作
(4)艾米莉去参加一个女子团体为了获得安慰和情感上的支持。
Emily goes to a women’s group comfort and emotional support.
【答案】(4)for
(3)comfortable adj. 安乐的,舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 不安乐的;不舒适的
be comfortable about/with sth.
对某事感到轻松/惬意
(4)comfortably adv. 舒服地,舒适地
【归纳拓展】
(1)comfort…with…
以……安慰;以……使舒适
comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人
(2)give comfort to 安慰(某人)
take/have/find comfort (in…)
感到安慰
for comfort 为了舒服
in comfort 舒服地
【名师点击】
comfort作“舒适、舒服、安慰”讲为不可数名词,作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人或/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称作“抽象名词具体化”,翻译成“一个……的人或事”类似单词还有:danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honour等。
4.participation n. 参加;参与
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It participates our daily events, extending our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and expanding the range of social activities.
(2)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support (participant) receive from the instructor.
【答案】(1)in (2)participants
【再精写】微写作
(3)后背的伤阻止了他参与任何活动。
A back injury prevented him from active (participate) in any sports for a while.
【答案】(3)participation
【归纳拓展】
(1)employee participation 雇员参与管理
worker participation 工人参与(管理)
(2)participate with sb.in sth.
与某人分担……/同某人参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth. 参加
(3)participant n. 参加者;共享者
【名师点击】
join, join in, attend, participate & take part in辨析
词条 用法
join 侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中一员
join in 指参与某种活动。宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论,可用于结构join (sb.) in doing sth.
attend 侧重于到场、出席,一般指参加“会议、婚礼、上学、听课、演讲”等
participate 侧重于与他人共同参加某一项活动,常与in搭配,即participate in sth.
take part in 侧重指参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用
5.presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;陈列;上演;(颁奖等)仪式;典礼
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)After countless interviews and (present), I managed to get the job.
(2)You can only be sure of what you have present;you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
【答案】(1)presentations (2)at
【再精写】微写作
(3)当展示她的想法时,海伦使用了PPT(办公演示文稿)。
While , Helen used PPT.
【答案】(3)presenting her idea
【归纳拓展】
(1)present adj.目前的,出席的;到场的
n.礼物
at present 目前;现在
be present at出席;在场
(2)present vt.颁发,授予;赠送,展示;陈述;报告
present sth.to sb.
向某人颁发/赠送/展示某物
present sb.with sth.
向某人颁发/赠送/展示某物
(3)make/give a presentation on sth.
做关于某事的陈述
6.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)To carry on the work would involve (live) in the wild for nearly three months.
(2)The scientists (involve) in the project are from China and Russia.
living
involved
(3)Steve has been involved several other technology companies since 1998.
(4)The study was a project (involve) researcher at Beijing University in China and Yale University in the USA.
with
involving
【再精写】微写作
(5)上个月,超过150万志愿者参与了印度一项破纪录的植树活动。
Last month, more than 1.5 million volunteers a record-breaking tree planting operation in India.
were involved in
【归纳拓展】
(1)involve doing sth. 包括做某事
involve sb./sth. in sth./doing sth.
使某人参与(做)某事
be/become/get involved in 参与;参加
be involved with sb. 与某人有关
(2)involvement n. 参与;加入
involvement in/with 介入;参与
7.exposure to接触;暴露于……
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The soil was washed away by the flood, (expose) bare rock.
(2)The (expose) of the plot against the president probably saved his life.
(3) (expose) to the rain and wind last night,he was ill.
【答案】(1)exposing (2)exposure (3)Exposed
【再精写】微写作
(4)暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。
to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
(5)因为我是中国人,我的丈夫和我都想要孩子接触这门语言和文化。
Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep .
【答案】(4)Being exposed (5)exposed to the language and culture
【归纳拓展】
expose vt. 揭露;暴露;使曝光
expose…to… 把……暴露在……
expose sth./sb./oneself to…
使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be exposed to…
置身于……;暴露于……;接触……
句型精讲
1.(教材P14) It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)This is the first time that I (be) away from my family for such a long time.
【答案】(1)have been
【再精写】微写作
(2)老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he
.
(3)该是我们采取严格措施防止疾病人际传播的时候了。
It is high time that to prevent the disease from spreading from person to person.
had made the same mistake
we took strict measures
(4)那是埃利奥特第一次彻夜不归。
time that Elliot out all night.
That/It was the first
had stayed
【句法分析】
语法现象 表示“某人第……次做某事”
特点 It is the first time that+现在完成时
句式演变 It was the…time that+过去完成时
还可以用以下方式表达:
This is/That was the first/second/…time that…
【名师点击】
句式It/This/That+is (was)+the first/second/…time that…表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”,从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时,is与has/have done对应;was与had done对应。It is/was (high) time that…从句部分统一用一般过去时。
2.(教材P15)At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么,但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)If you go to that Canadian city, you will find people (speak) French.
(2)The man found himself (surround) by several big boys.
【答案】(1)speaking (2)surrounded
【再精写】微写作
(3)鲍勃醒来时,发现自己在森林中央。
When Bob woke up, he the forest.
【答案】(3)found himself in the middle of
【句法分析】
句型 find+宾语+宾语补足语
特点 宾语补足语的形式:动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或过去分词
常考点 作宾语补足语的非谓语动词的形式要看宾语和宾补之间的关系
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.
[句式解构]本句为一个复合句,由that引导的两个 从句,先行词分别是 和 。
[句意翻译] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定语
version
treatment
未来,该团队希望开发一种可以一次性地喷洒到植物叶子上的技术,这样能够使植物的寿命得以延续。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
envoys;advantage;insight;perspective;independent;angles;competence; diverse;optimistic;exchange
As I always tell my son there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, 1. , and willing to work hard!
optimistic
The first 2. of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. For example you will certainly become more 3. because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global 4. and improve your general 5. .
advantage
independent
perspective
competence
Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural 6. . Chinese students can be seen as cultural7.____________ promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here. Cooperating with people from_________ cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different 9. and thus gives us more 10. into our own culture.
exchange
envoys
diverse
angles
insight
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Until all is over ambition never dies.
2.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water.
3.Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules
4.Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.
n. 雄心
vt. 使接触;使体验
v.守规矩
v. 忙于;参与
5. I am doing fine as far as history is concerned, but my math is not good.
6.In the past few years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad.
7.With the development of our society, more and more students are keen on studying abroad.
v. 就……而言
adj.急剧的
adj. 热衷的
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.但现在,我在长大,我曾经了解的简单世界正变得越来越复杂,我发现自己需要一种方式来逃离。(find的复合结构)
Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find .
【答案】myself needing a way to escape
2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来启动的最成功的保护计划之一。(固定句型It’s little wonder 的省略形式)
the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
【答案】Little wonder
3.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)在撒马尔罕,比塞尔先生欣赏建筑奇观,而在前往布哈拉的路上,他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易,他见识到了警察办案的手段。(wonder)
In Samarkand, Mr.Bissell admires the , while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.
【答案】architectural wonders
4.我们的老师总是告诉我们, 如果想成功, 我们必须相信我们所做的, 相信我们是谁。
Our teachers always tell us to believe in and who we are if we want to succeed.
5.总之,尽管在国外学习能带来很多优势,但你不应该忽视这些因素。
, although studying abroad can bring a lot of advantages, you should not neglect these factors.
【答案】In summary
【答案】what we do
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
作为一个有抱负的毕业生,我对未来的生活很乐观。为了提高自己的能力,我不仅参加了学校组织的各种活动,而且还想出国留学,获得更好的资格。上个月,我抓住了一次出国的机会。这是我长久以来的期望。
【答案】One possible version:
As an ambitious graduate, I am optimistic about life in the future. In order to improve my competence, not only did I participate in all kinds of activities organised by the university, but I also want to study abroad for a better qualification. Last month, I grasped an opportunity to go abroad. It is an expectation of mine for a long time.(共64张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
(河北省保定市2022学年下学期模拟第一次考试)假定你是李华,你校正在开展社会实践系列活动,你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件,向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍本课程。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.课程介绍;
3.感悟收获。
丰富的句式结构
1.In order to enrich our social experiences, various activities are being held and I picked cooking class where we can learn basic knife skills, food decorating and traditional cooking methods.(长句的运用凸显对英语语言基础运用的扎实功底:不定式短语作状语;被动结构的运用突出强调主语;where引导的定语从句;专业词汇的运用)
2.Moreover, various vegetables are grown on our school farm and we can really experience how a dish is so valuable from a seed to food.(过渡词的运用使得句与句之间的逻辑性、连贯性更强)
3.Thus we’re becoming more aware of food waste problem. (过渡词、现在进行时和形容词比较级的混合运用,丰富了文章的句式表达)
佳文背诵
Dear Thomas,
I hope this email finds you well and thriving! Now I’m delighted to share my school life with you.
In order to enrich our social experiences, various activities are being held and I picked cooking class where we can learn basic knife skills, food decorating and traditional cooking methods. Moreover, various vegetables are grown on our school farm and we can really experience how a dish is so valuable from a seed to food. Thus we’re becoming more aware of food waste problem.
How is your school life Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. vt. 填满;把……塞进
n. 东西;物品
2. adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
3. n. 脾气;火气
4. n. 垃圾食品
5. n. (尤指烹饪)材料;成分
stuff
elegant
temper
junk food
ingredient
6. n. 甜点
7. n. 品牌
8. n. 食堂;餐厅
9. n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
10. n. 卡路里(热量单位)
11. adj. 先前的;优先的
12. adv. 有点;稍微
13. adv. 不顾;不加理会
14. adv. 总体上;大体上
adj.全面的;综合的
dessert
brand
canteen
cafeteria
calorie
prior
somewhat
regardless
overall
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.We all wonder how you always look so young , beautiful and (文雅的)!
2.(2021·浙江卷) He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a (品牌) to be marketed to young people.
3.He says what he thinks, (不管) of other people’s feelings.
4.The contract will be signed (先前的) to the ceremony.
5.Normally I buy lunch at the (食堂),but I’ve been bringing lunch from home.
elegant
brand
regardless
prior
canteen
6.Listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact (有点).
7.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support , the (总体上) effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
8.Losing one’s (脾气) is often seen as a sign of weakness.
somewhat
overall
temper
9. ( 2020 · 江 苏 卷 ) On the other hand , they burned slightly more (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
10.Limiting (甜点) is a form of punishment, and is not an effective means of encouraging a child to eat.
calories
dessert
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. vi. 由……组成(或构成)→ adj. 一贯的,一致的→ adv. 一贯地;坚持地
2. adj. 大胆;自信的;敢于冒险的→ adv. 大胆地;冒失地
3. vt. 把……除外;免除 prep. 除……外→ n. 例外→ adj.特别的;罕见的
4. n. 最小值;最少量 adj. 最低的;最小的→ adj. 最大量的 n. 最大的量
5. vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消耗
consist
consistent
consistently
bold
boldly
except
exception
exceptional
minimum
maximum
consume
consumption
6. n.品牌→ adj. 有品牌的;名牌商标的
7. adj.稳定的;稳重的→ adv. 稳定地;稳重地→ n. 稳定性
8. v.&n. 炖;蒸→ adj. 炖熟的;焖熟的→ 红烧肉
9. vt. 联系;联想→ adj.联合的;关联的→ n. 协会;关联
10. adj. 适度的;中等的 vi. 变缓和;变弱→ n.适度;合理→ adv.适度地;有节制地
brand
branded
stable
stably
stability
braise
braised
red braised pork
associate
associated
association
moderate
moderation
moderately
11. n. 数量;数额→ v.量化;为……定量
12. v. 建立→ n. 建立;创办;基础
13. adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→ n. 谦虚;谦逊
14. n.诀窍;计谋;把戏→ adj. 机警的;狡猾的;棘手的
15. n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片→ adj. 切片的
16. n. 理想 ; 完美的 人 (或事物) adj. 完美的; 理想的→ adj.有理想的;理想主义的
17. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品→ adj. 塞满了的;已经喂饱了的→ n. 信件附页;填塞工
quantity
quantify
found
foundation
modest
modesty
trick
tricky
slice
sliced
ideal
idealistic
stuff
stuffed
stuffer
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The goal of any trader is to turn profits on a regular basis, yet so few people ever really make (consistence) money as traders.
2.Still, the state has continued to pay big (consume) subsidies for fear of public unrest if it stopped.
3. (modest) helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.
4.Huge (quantity) of oil were spilling into the sea, which caused severe consequence.
consistent
consumption
Modesty
quantities
5.The EU needs exchange-rate (stable) to promote intra-regional trade and investment.
6.By using metaphors and similes you allow the readers (associate) their own experiences, memories, or connotations.
7.After walking for hours in the hot sun, his mind began playing (trick) on him.
8.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an
(exception) museum in Shanghai.
stability
to associate
tricks
exceptional
9.After a good meal, Alice was (stuff), then she quickly (stuff) her clothes into a suitcase and left with the heavy and (stuff) suitcase.
10.Ali Baba went (bold) into the cave, and collected as much of the gold coin, which was in bags, as he thought his three asses could carry.
stuffed
stuffed
stuffed
boldly
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
prior to;consist of;slice off;regardless of;stuff with;a quantity of;be consistent with;on the other hand;as for/to;pay in cash;make up;hand in hand
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.On the one hand, I want to change my job, but I still like my present job.
2.Water is the source of life;it hydrogen and oxygen.
on the other hand
consists of
3.This basket dirty clothes.
4.He reached the destination the set time.
5.You can or by credit card—it is up to you.
6.With smiles on their faces, they walked towards to the museum .
is stuffed with
prior to
pay in cash
hand in hand
7. The dough will keep in freezer for a few months, so you can just a few cookies to bake at a time.
8.His action is always his words, which is the reason why we trust him.
slice off
consistent with
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 does 强调谓语 1.I can’t wait to tell you about the Spring Festival Eve, because it (确实是) unforgettable.
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 tired,hungry和现在分词短语的否定式not knowing a word of…并列作状语 2._______________________________________________________________________________
(有点紧张,也不想吓到这个可怜的男人),Mrs.Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs.
重点句型仿写
does be
A little nervous and not
wanting to frighten
the poor man
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavour.
他喜欢这个牌子的咖啡,正如他说的那样,味道极其好。 as引导的定语从句 3.But____________________ (正如他所说), he totally misread the mood in the country.
Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
简而言之,当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是杀手。 while引导时间状语从句,从句中包含了whether引导的宾语从句 4. (是否) such bans are approved in other cities, both large and small, remains to be seen.
续表
as he said
Whether or not
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.prior adj. 先前的;优先的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The accident happened prior his arrival.
(2)Being a good mother is her first (prior).
【答案】(1)to (2)priority
【再精写】微写作
(3)Please phone me three or more days (在……之前) coming home.
(4)Those calculations are based on AT&T’s average stock price previous to shareholder meeting. →Those calculations are based on AT&T’s average stock price shareholder meeting.
(5)在假期到来的前几天,他在我的梳妆台上留下了一份包装漂亮的礼品。
A beautifully wrapped present had been sitting on my dresser for a few days the holiday.
【答案】(3)prior to (4)prior to (5)prior/previous to
【归纳拓展】
(1)prior notice 事先通知;预先通报
prior period 前期;上期
prior to… 在……之前
by prior arrangement 事先安排
(2)senior to… 比……年长
junior to… 比……年幼
superior to… 比……好
inferior to… 比……差
【名师点击】
(1)prior 的名词形式是priority, 意为“优先;优先权”。
(2)近义词是:previous, 也是和介词to 连用。
2.consist vi. 组成;在于;一致
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The difficulty of this course consists the fact that it teaches what you already know.
(2)My breakfast consists bread, jam and milk.
(3)The beauty of the picture consists its balance of colours.
(4)Remember that your ideal life does not always consist reality.
【答案】(1)in (2)of (3)in (4)with
【再精写】微写作
(5)建立并完善公司IT基础建设使其与公司的发展相一致。
Build up and maintain company IT infrastructure to company’s growth.
(6)这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
The results are entirely our earlier research.
【答案】(5)consist with (6)consistent with
【归纳拓展】
(1)consist of 由……组成/构成
consist in在于;存在于
consist with与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的;始终如一的;连续的
be consistent with… 与……一致
(3)make up (部分)组成(整体)
be made up of… 由……组成
be composed of… 由……组成
3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Please don’t play a trick the old.
(2)He tricked the old lady out her money.
(3)He often tricked many consumers into (buy) the second-hand computers.
【答案】(1)on (2)of (3)buying
【再精写】微写作
(4)他不允许孩子们捉弄残疾人。
He won’t have the children the disabled.
【答案】(4)play/playing tricks on
【归纳拓展】
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
a trick of… 一个……的诀窍
【名师点击】
“嘲笑某人/取笑某人”的表达有:
laugh at sb.;make a fool of sb.;play a joke/jokes on sb.;make fun of sb.
4.consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I was consumed curiosity about my new neighbour.
(2)Gas and oil (consume) always increases in cold weather.
(3)People who (consume) large amounts of animal fats were more likely to get cancer and heart disease.
【答案】(1)with (2)consumption (3)consumed
【再精写】微写作
(4)当他看到那条蛇时,他被吓得魂飞魄散。
When he saw the snake, he fear.
【答案】(4)was consumed with
【归纳拓展】
consume alcohol 喝酒
consume calories 消耗卡路里
be consumed with
(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
be consumed with anger/envy/desire
充满了愤怒/嫉妒/欲望
【名师点击】
consumer n.消费者
consumption n. 消费;消耗
5.quantity n.数量;数额
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Large (quantity) of money have been spent on the bridge so far.
(2)A large quantity of students (save) in the earthquake.
【答案】(1)quantities (2)was saved
【再精写】微写作
(3)他想大量购买这些书,因此店主将会给他折扣。
He wants to buy the books , so the storekeeper will give him a discount.
【答案】(3)in quantity
【归纳拓展】
a large/huge/vast quantity of…
大量的;许多的
large/huge/vast quantities of…
大量的;许多的
in quantity=in large quantities 大量地
【名师点击】
(1)quantities of/a quantity of “大量的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,如果修饰的名词作主语,谓语的单复数形式由quantity的单复数决定;an amount of/amounts of “大量的”,后接不可数名词,如果修饰的名词作主语,谓语的单复数形式由amount的单复数决定。
(2)修饰可数名词或不可数名词的短语:
many, few, a (great) number of, a good/great many 只接可数名词
much, little, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of 只接不可数名词
a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of, masses of 既接可数名词又可接不可数名词
6.association n.协会;社团;关联;联系
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Children always associate the doctor injections and pain.
(2)It is evident that Mark is unconscious of the potential risks to health (associate) with the drug.
(3)Have you joined the Chinese Wushu (associate) in our school
【答案】(1)with (2)associated (3)Association
【再精写】微写作
(4)我们常把月饼与中秋节联系在一起。
We often mooncakes the Mid-autumn Festival.
(5)最近一个以前的生意伙伴联络了我。
I was recently contacted by a former .
【答案】(4)associate;with (5)business associate
【归纳拓展】
(1)in association with… 与……联合/合作
(2)associate 有名词词性,含义是:伙伴;同事。此时,近义词为:peer, companion, comrade, college, fellow, partner
(3)associate vt. 联系;联想
associate…with…
把……与……联系起来
be associated with… 与……有关
【名师点击】
“与……有关”的表达有:be connected with;be linked with/to;be related to
7.stuff…with… 用……填/塞/装……
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)To their surprise, under his bed, they found a bag (stuff) with money.
(2)He stuffed his clothes the suitcase.
【答案】(1)stuffed (2)into
【再精写】微写作
(3)让人吃惊的是,当他的母亲责怪他的懒惰时,他竟然堵住了耳朵。
Surprisingly, when his mother blamed him for his laziness, he should .
【答案】(3)stuff up his ears
【归纳拓展】
stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
stuff…into… 把……装进/塞入……
stuff up one’s ear塞耳朵
句型精讲
1.(教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)Hearing the news, he stood there, (surprise).
(2)I wonder when (get) off the bus if I go to Renmin Road.
【答案】(1)surprised (2)to get
【再精写】微写作
(3)令我如释重负的是,这个迷路的女孩安然无恙地回家了。
To my relief, the lost girl came home, .
(4)你能告诉我在这个正式场合穿什么衣服吗
Could you tell me on this formal occasion
【答案】(3)safe and sound (4)what to dress
【句法分析】
语法现象 形容词作状语,说明主语情况
特点 修饰主语,用形容词作状语,不用副词
句式演变 某个形容词(短语)或多个形容词(短语)作状语时常用逗号隔开,用来说明主语所处的状态
【名师点击】
常接“疑问词+不定式”的动词有:know,tell,decide,learn,wonder等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2.(教材P32)Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
简而言之,当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是杀手。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
(2)Two years ago, Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
【答案】(1)While/Although/Though (2)when/while
【再精写】微写作
(3)没有什么办法知道为什么一个人可以有重大发现,而另一个人也很聪明,却失败了。
There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.
【答案】(3)while
【句法分析】
句型 while引导的状语从句
特点 从句谓语动词用延续性动词,表示主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生
常考点 (1)当……时候;和……同时
(2)虽然;尽管
(3)(表示对比)然而
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a
probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
[句式解构] 本句为because引导的 ,前后句之间表示
关系。句中的spot为 , where 引导 .
[句意翻译]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原因状语从句
因果
先行词
定语从句
由于月球的球体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信,中国不得不先将一颗卫星送入了月球上方的轨道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
prior to;junk food;consist of;contribute to;unforgettable;pick up;bold;stuff with
I joined an adventure club last, which 1. some young teachers and many 2. schoolmates. We intended to go camping in the mountain 3. winter, which aims to4.____ protecting the environment. We set off in the early morning. Besides, we had made full preparations for it.
consists of
bold
prior to
contribute to
We each carried a bag 5. basic needs but without 6. . We only spent three days in the open air,7.____________ the rubbish and enjoying the beautiful nature. What an8.____________ experience!
stuffed with
junk food
picking up
unforgettable
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.Her appearance is associated with a complex case.
2.This result is consistent with their findings.
3.They consumed large quantities of meat and beer last night.
4.Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer.
v.联系
adj.一致的
n. 大量
adj. 有挑战性的
5.People of all social standings should be given equal opportunities for dialogue.
6.His performance in the contest was really impressive.
7.On the whole, electricity consumption decreases during the winter.
adj. 平等的
adj.令人印象深刻的
n. 消耗
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2020·北京卷)然后我和我的同学们在线上讨论如何自我约束。在这之后我们都知道了如何去做得更好。(特殊疑问词+to do)
Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on discipline ourselves well. After that, we all knew better .
【答案】how to;what to do
2.(2020·北京卷)但是,如果人工智能最终确实证明是我们衰落的原因,那么它就不可能被掌握在人形机器人手中,它们具有明显人类动机,如攻击性。(do表示强调;be unlikely to do)
But if AI to be our downfall, it at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression.
3.消息传来,玛丽亚已与亚历山大订婚。(engagement)
Word came that Maria had Alexander.
【答案】made an engagement to
【答案】does eventually prove;is unlikely to be
4.(2020·天津卷)当我不在的时候,我从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。(while引导时间状语从句;keep an eye on)
I never worried about my son I was away because my mother him.
5.我怎么样才能在我的同学们面前留个深刻的印象呢
How can I my classmates
【答案】make/leave a deep impression on
【答案】while;kept an eye on
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
我最喜欢的菜是羊肉风味的火锅,它的主要食材是一些切成薄片的羊肉和其他一些精美的食物,如豆腐和各种绿叶蔬菜。不管什么季节,我总是吃好几次火锅。而且,我喜欢大胆的口味。有时,我会吃很多红辣椒。结果,我觉得特别不舒服。
【答案】One possible version:
My favourite dish is hot pot with mutton flavour, whose main ingredients consist of a certain quantity of sliced mutton and some other elegant food like bean curd and various green leafy vegetables. Regardless of the season, I always consume hot pot for several times. What’s more, I like bold flavours. Sometimes, I stuff myself with many red peppers. As a result, I feel exceptionally uncomfortable.(共64张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡——吴忠。内容包括:
位置:宁夏中部,依黄河而建,宁夏第二大城市
面积:20 400平方公里
人口:130万,回族(Hui People)占52%
气候:气候温和,适宜居住
旅游:因独特的回族文化而闻名;有很多名胜;地标是黄河楼(Yellow River Tower);很多特色小吃(snacks);人们热情好客
丰富的句式结构
1.Wuzhong, built along the Yellow River, is the second largest city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.(过去分词作后置定语)
2.There are many places of interest, which attract hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
佳文背诵
I’m glad to introduce my hometown Wuzhong City. It is situated in the central of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wuzhong, built along the Yellow River, is the second largest city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It covers an area of 20, 400 square kilometers and has a population of 1.3 million, of which 52 percent are Hui People. The climate is mild, which is suitable for living here.
Wuzhong City is famous for its unique Hui culture. There are many places of interest, which attract hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. The landmark is the Yellow River Tower. There are many special snacks and people are friendly and hospitable.
Welcome to Wuzhong City.
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
2. adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
3. adj. 壮丽的;壮观的;惊人的
n. 壮丽场面;精彩的表演
4. n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯
vi. 为……干杯
vt. 烤(尤其面包) ★课前语基夯实
bound
awesome
spectacular
toast
5. n. 口音
6. n. 窗帘
7. n. (海)港;港口
8. vi. 行进;继续做
9. adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
10. n. 国界;边界(地区)
accent
curtain
harbour/harbor
proceed
anyhow
border
11. adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
12. vi. 起身;出现;由……引起
13. n. 束;串;捆
14. adj. 相反的;相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
pleasant
arise
bunch
contrary
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Given the fact that the measuring instruments were defective, the
experiment was (一定) to be a failure.
2.(2021·全国高考甲卷) The (窗帘) were falling down;the lamps
were falling down. It was a real mess.
3.The government was determined to (继续) with the election.
4.I felt as if I was taking part in history and the results were (壮丽的).
bound
curtains
proceed
spectacular
5.About 7,000 tourists had been in the (港口) for days to get the best view.
6.The conflict (由……引起) from tensions between the different ethnic groups.
7.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)The reason why the interviewer prefers a coworking space is that it has a
(令人愉悦的) atmosphere.
8.She didn’t even know what he did to earn so much money, (不过).
harbour/harbor
arose
pleasant
anyhow
9.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French (烤面包片).
10.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)And (相反) to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
toast
contrary
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→ n. 高兴;快乐→ adj.高兴的;开心的
2. n. 手艺;工艺;技艺→ adj. 灵巧的;狡猾的→ n.工匠;技工;手艺人
3. n.大量;块;团→ adj.巨大的;非常严重的
4. adj.字面意义的→ adv. 字面上;真正地→ n. 文学
5. n. 呼吸的空气→ v. 呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
pleasant
pleasure
pleased
craft
crafty
craftsman
mass
massive
literal
literally
literature
breath
breathe
breathless
6. n. 现场;情景;景色→ adj.风景优美的→ n. 风景;景色
7. v. 结冰;(使)冻结→ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→________
adj.冷冻的;吓呆的;惊呆的
8. v. 钻(孔);打(眼) n. 钻(头);训练→ adj. 可钻孔的;可操练的
9. vt. 预料;预见;期望→ adj. 预期的→ n. 预期;预料
10. vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜;霜冻→ adj. 结霜的;严寒的;冷淡的
scene
scenic
scenery
freeze
freezing
frozen
drill
drillable
anticipate
anticipative
anticipation
frost
frosted
11. prep. 在……的时候;在……期间→ n. 持续时间;期间
12. vi.&vt. (使)加入;注册;登记→ n. 登记注册;入伍;入学的人数
13. vt. 强调;突出;使醒目n. 最精彩的部分→____________
adj. 突出的
14. n. 岸;滨→ adv.&adj. 在岸上;在岸上的;在陆上的→ n. 海(湖)岸线
15. v. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj. 令人吃惊的→ adj. 吃惊的→ n. 吃惊;惊讶
during
duration
enroll/enrol
enrollment
highlight
highlighted
shore
ashore
shoreline
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
16. n. 薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的
17. n. (informal ad.)广告;启事→ v. 宣传;(为……)做广告→ n. 登广告的人
18. n. 钢;钢铁工业→ adj. 钢铁般的;顽强的;冷酷的
19. n. 相片 v. (给……)拍照→ n. 摄影师;拍照者→ n. 摄影
20. n. 雷声;轰隆声 vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响→ adj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的
21. vt. 欠(账、债、情等) → adj. 欠着的;应付的;未付的
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
advertiser
steel
steely
photograph
photographer
photography
thunder
thunderous
owe
owing
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The air was so thin that I could hardly (breath).
2.Unfortunately, they allowed his notice to expire without further action and proceeded (recruit) new employees.
3.(2020·浙江卷) My heart (僵住) in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
4.When it (thunder), a loud noise comes from the sky after a flash of lightning.
breathe
to recruit
froze
thunders
5. The king extended the period of the trial in (anticipate) of objections from the Harrison’s enemies.
6.Some contemporary (advertise) mainly aim to make contributions to society.
7.Many valuable historical relics have been well (preserve).
8. Nothing him—he’s always complaining,that is, he is not with anything. (satisfy)
anticipation
advertisements
preserved
satisfies
satisfied
9.They crossed the Canadian Prairie and were at the open country, which was to them. (astonish)
10.Edmonton is the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas (drill) industry.
astonished
astonishing
drilling
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
take sb.’s breath away;contrary to;
proceed to sth.;owe sth. to sb.;a bunch of;be bound to;rather than;be home/native to;in contrast to;be astonished to do
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1.She decided to depend on herself ask for help from others.
2.I believe that his speech inspire lots of teenagers.
rather than
is bound to
3.Their success more good luck than to careful management.
4.The government’s actions are the public interest.
5.These peaches tasting very delicious North America.
6. She was beginning to have dreams of her own and she would
action.
7.You might like to add fresh herbs to the stock.
owes
to
contrary to
are native to
proceed to
a bunch of
8.Life is not the moments when you breathe, life is the moments that .
take your breath away
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
第二天早上,两个女孩早早起床,坐火车去路易斯湖,穿过加拿大的落基山脉。 passing through the Canadian Rockies是现在分词短语在句中作状语 1. It has become China’s 13th World Natural Heritage site, World Heritage sites in the_____________________________ country to 56.
它已成为中国第13个世界自然遗产,这使我国的世界遗产总数达到56个。
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging 10℃.
冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 with的复合结构 2.He went to sleep happily__________________________ .
任务完成后,他愉快地去睡觉了。
bringing the total number of
with his work finished
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到上午9点30分,她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。 It was not until…that…强调句 3.___________________ he got home yesterday.
他昨天是半夜到家的。
Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to Canada. 如果将来有机会,我很想去加拿大。 省略if的虚拟语气句倒装 4._______________________
tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
万一明天下雨,我们就不去爬山了。
续表
It was not until midnight that
Should it rain
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.arise vi. 起身;出现;由……引起
【先精练】单句语法填空/句式改写
(1)Heavy metal music really (arise) in the late 60s.
(2)He set about (raise) money for the disaster-hit area.
(3)The chairman (rise) from his chair and came forward to greet her.
(4)Public anxiety about the economy was (rise).
【答案】(1)arose (2)raising (3)rose (4)rising
【再精写】微写作
(5)当她冷静下来的时候,她察觉到了梦中许多场景是由前一天白天中的影像和想象所引发的。
→When she became cooler, she perceived that many of the phases of the dream had naturally arisen the images and fancies of the day before.
→When she became cooler, she perceived that many of the phases of the dream had naturally the images and fancies of the day before.
(6)这些改变是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异所产生的。
These changes differences in the climate and the nature of the country.
【答案】(5)out of;arisen from (6)arise from
【归纳拓展】
(1)arise 出现;起身
arise from 由……引起;起因于
arise out of 起于
(2)“由于;因为”的表达有:
because of;thanks to;owing to;as a consequence of;due to;on account of;as a result of;result from
【名师点击】
arise, rise与raise辨析
词条 过去式/
过去分词 词义 例句
arise arose;
arisen 不及物动词,意为“起身;出现;由……引起” A new problem has arisen.
一个新的问题出现了。
rise rose;
risen 不及物动词,意为“上升;升起;增长” The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
raise raised;
raised 及物动词,意为“筹集;举起;提高;饲养,抚养” He raised his hand to answer the question.
他举手回答问题。
2.bound adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)You may be tightly bound daily classes, abundant homework and frequent exams.
(2)All these things were bound together and by defying his father he was in effect abandoning them.
(3)Take it easy! You are bound (pass) the exam.
(4)The plane bound the flood-stricken area carried medicine and food.
【答案】(1)by (2)up (3)to pass (4)for
【再精写】微写作
(5)有许多和这个特别事件相关的复杂问题。
There are a number of complex issues with this particular matter.
(6)有时候错误肯定会发生。
Mistakes are sometimes.
【答案】(5)bound up (6)bound to happen
【归纳拓展】
(1)be bound by
受……约束;由……联系起来
be bound to do sth.
一定会做某事;有责任/有义务做某事
bound for… 准备前往……
be bound up with… 和……紧密联系
(2)bound v.跳;弹回
bound up跃上
3.freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 n.冰点
adv. 非常;颇
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It is (freeze) cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
(2)The temperature remained below freezing throughout the day so the river was (freeze).
【答案】(1)freezing (2)frozen
【再精写】微写作
(3)但他们并未为酷寒的天气准备好,所以他们大多数被冻死了。
But they weren’t prepared for the cold and many of them
.
(4)那个家伙拿出枪,我吓呆了。
The guy pulled a gun, and I .
【答案】(3)froze to death (4)froze up/froze with fear
【归纳拓展】
(1)freeze (froze;frozen)
freeze to death 冻死
freeze up 冻结;愣住;变呆板
(2)frozen 既是动词的过去分词,也是形容词(冷冻的;冷藏的)
frozen food 冷冻食品;速冻食品
frozen injury 冻伤;冻害
be frozen with… 由于……而呆住
【名师点击】
(1)freezing cold 严寒;相当冷
(2)freezing point 冰点
(3)above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
(4)a freezing winter 寒冬
4.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)We anticipate (read) the novel with great interest.
(2)He was breathless with (anticipate).
【答案】(1)reading (2)anticipation
【再精写】微写作
(3)据预测这部影片下个月放映。
the movie will be released next month.
(4)动物们变得不安,好像预测到地震一样。
The animals grew restless as if an earthquake.
【答案】(3)It is anticipated that (4)in anticipation of
【归纳拓展】
(1)anticipate doing sth.
预计做某事;期待做某事
It’s anticipated that… 据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 预料;期望
in anticipation of 预料;期待
5.drill vt.&vi. 钻(孔);打(眼)
n. 钻(头);训练;演习
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)You should finish your English grammar (drill) in the class.
(2)President Chavez wants this map to know where (drill) for oil.
【答案】(1)drills (2)to drill
【再精写】微写作
(3)他拿着一部手提电钻、一卷电线及一桶配件工具,到17楼去工作。
He took a portable , a coil of wire and a bucket of accessories, and went to the 17th floor to perform his job.
【答案】(3)electric drill
【归纳拓展】
drill for oil/gas/water 钻井探油/气/水
an electric drill电钻
a fire drill消防演习
6.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等);归功于
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)You owe it to yourself (prove) that you can do it.
(2)I knew that I owed my life the doctors and nurses.
(3)Owing his illness, Peter couldn’t keep up with the rest of the class.
【答案】(1)to prove (2)to (3)to
【再精写】微写作
(4)他去年夏天买东西欠的钱还未还呢!
He still what he bought last summer.
(5)我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。
I think you should have a day off work.
【答案】(4)owes for (5)owe it to yourself to
【归纳拓展】
(1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.
owe it to sb.that… 把……归功于某人
owe it to yourself to do sth.
自己应该做某事
owe sb.an apology/explanation
应向某人道歉/解释
owe for 欠……的钱
(2)owing to 由于;因为
7.take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)True love can sweep you off your feet. Love can take your breath .
(2)He would not let me catch my (breathe) but would overwhelm me with misery.
(3)But when the dark does come, I’ll stand up and (breath) deeply, knowing I’m becoming the person I’m supposed to be.
【答案】(1)away (2)breath (3)breathe
【再精写】微写作
(4)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时,火车已经离开半个小时了。
When we got to the train station , the train had left for half an hour.
【答案】(4)out of breath
【归纳拓展】
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch a breath 喘口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
【名师点击】
breath 的动词形式为breathe;形容词为breathtaking,其反义词为breathless。
I took a deep breath and began to climb the mountain. I was out of breath when I arrived at the top of the mountain. But it was worthwhile because the scenery took my breath away. I mean, the scenery was really breathtaking.
我深呼吸,然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候,我已经上气不接下气了。但这都是值得的,因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是,风景真是令人叹为观止。
句型精讲
1.(教材P41)We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired.
我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了,因为我们太累了。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He got down to business (immediate) after he sat at the desk.
(2)On (arrive) in Beijing, he called me up.
【答案】(1)immediately (2)arriving
【再精写】微写作
(3)她一坐起来,就感到天旋地转。
she sits up, her head spins dizzily.
【答案】(3)As soon as
【句法分析】
语法现象 表示 “一……就……”
结构特点 as soon as 引导的状语从句
句式演变 英语中有时用名词、副词、介词等表示“一……就……”
【名师点击】
这种类似的表达方式还有以下结构:on/upon doing;immediately/directly/instantly;the moment/the minute/the second/the instant
2.(教材P39)It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到上午9点30分,她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It was in this street an old woman was robbed of her bag the other day.
(2)It was this street an old woman was robbed of her bag the other day.
【答案】(1)that (2)where
【再精写】微写作
(3)The man was not able to speak until at least thirty seconds had passed.
→① at least thirty seconds had passed the man was able to speak.
→② at least thirty seconds had passed the man able to speak.
【答案】(3)①It was not until;that ②Not until; was
【句法分析】
句型 It is/was not until…that…
特点 由于not已经前移, that后只能用肯定形式
常考点 填写that或it
注意 和not until…的倒装句要分清
※真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ) And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
[句式解构] 这是一个复合句。which引导 从句;made outside the States 是过去分词短语作 ,修饰 films;filmed in the States 是 作后置定语,修饰productions。
[句意翻译]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
过去分词短语
后置定语
非限制性定语
还有一些在美国以外拍摄的电影存在的问题,这些问题有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样被密切地监视。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
idiom;go abroad;contrary to;pleasant;arise;photography;owe;a piece of cake
I had difficulty in communicating with local people when 1._________________for study for the first time. My major was2.______________ because my dream was to become a photographer. A lot of 3. were especially difficult for me because they often have meanings that are 4. what I have anticipated.
going abroad
photography
idioms
contrary to
Anyhow I 5. early to practice speaking near the 6. shore. After a long duration, I made satisfactory progress. Even most advertisements were 7. for me . I 8.
my achievement to my hard work.
arose
pleasant
a piece of cake
owed
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.But with this opening of what had been a mostly closed system, possibilities emerge, literally without limit.
2.There had been a massive search underway.
3.Hotel rooms are difficult to find at the peak of the holiday season.
4.Nothing else big was happening in the world and newspapers love to highlight problems that the television networks face.
adv. 字面上地;真正地
adj.大量的
n. 高峰
v. 强调
5.These workshops, usually of one or two days’ duration, bring teachers and industrial managers together.
6.In Hollywood, white stars are adopting black idioms, dress styles and manners.
7.There are also some interesting old buildings to see around the Shore and at the old-world fishing harbour of New Haven.
n. 持续时间
n. 习语;成语
n. 海湾
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2021·浙江卷)直到1980年——他进入演艺圈32年之后,他才演了《空前绝后满天飞》中的一个似乎为他而设的角色。(it is not until…that 强调句)
1980—32 years into his career— he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
【答案】It wasn’t until;that
2.(2021·全国高考甲卷)天气还是有点太冷,他们不能去户外,但一旦天气暖和起来,我毫不怀疑小家伙们每天都会出去探索和玩耍。(一……就……)
It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little ones will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
【答案】as soon as
3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)情商既关注头脑,也关注内心,可能会为我们指引正确的方向。(with复合结构)
Emotional intelligence, , may serve to point us in the right direction.
【答案】with its focus on both head and heart
4.我打算继续前往山东省的泰山,那是我从小就梦想去的地方。(proceed)
Then I intend to Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which I have been dreaming of visiting since my childhood.
【答案】proceed to
5.据说这是一个有着自然风光的现代城市,会让我惊叹不已。
It is said that it is a modern city with natural sights which will .
【答案】take my breath away
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
直到去年我们才有机会参观加拿大,我们在那里拥有了一个愉快的旅程。我们决定坐飞机而不是开车去。晚上我们登上了飞机。黎明时分,我们已经在加拿大的上空了,在那里我们看到了远处的许多湖泊和山脉。美丽的风景给我们留下了深刻的印象,而且真的让我们惊叹不已。
【答案】One possible version:
It was not until last year that we had a precious chance to visit Canada and we enjoyed a pleasant journey there. We decided to take a plane rather than drive there. In the evening we boarded the plane. At dawn, we were already over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance. We were impressed by the beauty of the scenery and it really took our breath away.(共61张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
★每日早晚必背
单元话题写作
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你是李华,在上体育课打篮球时,你的同学刘强摔倒骨折,于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你就对此事,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.描述事故发生的经过;
2.你是如何实施急救的;
3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
丰富的句式结构
1.While playing basketball, one of my classmates-Liu Qiang fell over and broke his ankle.(状语从句的省略)
2.He was so painful that he could hardly move his body.(so…that…引导的状语从句)
3.At last, I called the ambulance and sent him to the hospital, where he received professional treatment later. Now he is in recovery.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
佳文背诵
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you the accident which happened in our P.E. class. While playing basketball, one of my classmates-Liu Qiang fell over and broke his ankle. He was so painful that he could hardly move his body. On seeing this, I rushed to him and gave him first aid immediately. First, I checked his injury which looked red and swollen. I tried to find some ice water to cool the wounded area down. Then, I searched again for some wood to hold the ankle in place in case more movements would cause further injury. At last, I called the ambulance and sent him to the hospital, where he received professional treatment later. Now he is in recovery.
Thanks to the first aid knowledge I learnt earlier, I successfully helped my classmates. So, it’s important for us to master relevant first aid knowledge.
Yours,
Li Hua
★课前语基夯实
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1. prep.& adv. 在……底下;隐藏在下面
2. n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
3. v. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
4. n. 地毯
5. n. 救护车
6. n. 针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
underneath
fabric
wrap
carpet
ambulance
needle
7. n. 病房
8. vi.&vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
9. vi.&vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊
n. 尖叫
10. vt.&n. (用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
11. vi.&vt. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽
12. n. 技能;技术;技艺
13. adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的
n. 男人;家伙;同事
14. vt. 抓住;攫取 n. 抓取;抢夺
ward
panic
scream
slap
choke
technique
fellow
grab
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Only I did desire, eventually, to turn into a magic (地毯) and carry you away to all those lands you longed to see.
2.(2021·全国高考甲卷) I used classical (技术), translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into photoshop to achieve the black-and-white image.
3.Why don’t you go and (攫取) some sleep
4.She jumped to her feet, (尖叫) in terror.
carpet
techniques
grab
screaming
5.I was too (哽咽) with emotion to speak.
6.The company creates (布料) for jackets and coats.
7.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to (同类的) humans,to work,or to some moral concept.
8.What I’m going to do in this lecture is to (聚焦) on something very specific.
9.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna
(慌乱).
choked
fabrics
fellow
focus
panicked
10.(2020·江苏卷) In rural areas, where (救护车) can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.
ambulances
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1. n. (人或动植物的)器官→ adj.有机的;器官的→ n.有机体;生物体
2. n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线→ adj. 辐射的;容光焕发的
3. adj. 电的;用电的;电动的→ adj. 用电的;与电有关的;电学的→ adj. 电子的→ n. 电
4. adj. 较小的;轻微的;次要的→ n. 少数民族;少数人;少数派
organ
organic
organism
radiation
radiant
electric
electrical
electronic
electricity
minor
minority
5. n. 受害者;患者→ adj. 不侵害他人的→ vt. 使受害;使受苦
6. vi. 膨胀;肿胀→ adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
7. n. 神经→ adj. 紧张的;焦虑的
8. adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的→ adv. 宽松地→ vt. (使)放松;松开
9. vt. 催促;力劝→ adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ n. 催促;紧急;紧急的事
10. vi.&vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 容易;舒适;自在→ adj. 容易的→ adv. 容易地
victim
victimless
victimize
swell
swollen
nerve
nervous
loose
loosely
loosen
urge
urgent
urgency
ease
easy
easily
11. n. 洗澡→ vt.给……洗澡
12. vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜走 n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条→ adj. 滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的→ n.拖鞋
13. adj. 年老的;旧的→ adj. 年长的 n.长辈→ adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的
14. n.电话接线员;操作员→ v.操作;做手术→ n.运作;手术
15. v.&n. 推迟;延期;延误→ adj. 定时的;延时的
16. vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;淹没→ adj.淹死的;溺死的→ adj.溺水的
bath
bathe
slip
slippery
slipper
old
elder
elderly
operator
operate
operation
delay
delayed
drown
drowned
drowning
17. vi.&vt. 打断;打vt. 使暂停;使中断→ n.中断;打断
18. adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv. 绝望地;极度地
19. adj. 紧身的;牢固的;严密的 adv. 紧紧地;牢固地→ adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
20. n. 运动;移动→ adj. 不动的;静止的
21. n.雾→ adj. 有雾的
22. vi. 流血;失血→ n. 流血;失血→ n. 血液
23. adj.切实可行的;实践的;实际的→ n.实践;练习
24. vt. 证明……有道理;为…辩护;是…的正当理由→ n. 理由;辩护→ n.正义;司法→ adj.公正的;合理的
interrupt
interruption
desperate
desperately
tight
tightly
motion
motionless
fog
foggy
bleed
bleeding
blood
practical
practice
justify
justification
justice
just
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Writing these scripts has been quite an eye-opener for me. It proves that you can do anything if the need is (urge).
2.But the meat-eaters among her guests would have been relieved to see that (organ) beef was also on the menu.
3.My eyes were so (swell) that I could hardly see.
4.I’ve had hundreds of calls from other (victim).
5.She needed (desperate) to be alone for little while—to think.
urgent
organic
swollen
victims
desperately
6.Her success had (justify) the faith her teachers had put in her.
7.Do not jump to answer any unscheduled phone call or respond to any other (interrupt).
8.Close to the California line, where the group stopped (bathe) in a river, Noah, feeling he was a hindrance to the others, wandered away.
9.The noise of the battle was (drown) out by his aircraft’s engine.
10.Doctors had to (operate) to remove the bullet, which was performed in the (operate).
justified
interruption
to bathe
drowned
operate
operation
高频短语串记
◎单元短语再现
a sense of…; help sb.to one’s feet; face up/down; sleep in; out of shape; a variety of; take risks; stick to; first aid; be likely to do
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空
1. Students should get involved in community activities.
2.The best businesses are good at providing belongings.
3.You have no right to with other people’s lives.
4.Even if everyone is against my plan, I will it.
a variety of
a sense of
take risks
stick to
5.I’ve been working out at the gym since January because I was a bit .
6.Instead, lay the child on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give him slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
7.He came up to the boy at once and tried to .
8.Nowadays, many young people would like to on weekends.
out of shape
face down
help him to his feet
sleep in
重点句型仿写
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
You can also better understand where to find the information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.
您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信息,以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。 be likely to do很有可能做 1.There have been no disasters among the region so far, but sooner or later something _______________(可能) go wrong.
For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth if possible.
例如,如果可能的话,用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区。 if possible是状语从句(if it is possible)的省略 2.One ought, every day at least, to hear a little song, read a good poem, see a fine picture and, ________ (如果可能的话), speak a few reasonable words.
is likely to
if possible
背原句 明句型 巧仿写
One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows, when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body.
有一天,她正在自己的客厅擦窗户,突然,她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。 be doing…
when…句式结构 3.Mark (走着) home from school one day he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all the books he was carrying.
However, it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found walking easy again.
然而,过了几个月,她的脚踝才恢复,她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。 before引导的时间状语从句 4.She stayed about twenty feet from me for a full twenty-five minutes_________________she was willing to approach me.
续表
was walking
when
4.before
★考点多维突破
词汇精磨
1.swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The crowd swelled around 10,000.
(2)The river was (swell) rapidly with the constant rain.
(3)Put some ice on your knee before it swells .
(4)His heart swelled pride as he watched his daughter collect her prize.
(5)His face was swollen insect bites.
【答案】(1)to (2)swollen (3)up (4)with (5)from
【再精写】微写作
(6)当她看到那个男孩故意打破花瓶时,她勃然大怒。
When she saw the boy breaking the vase on purpose, she .
【答案】(6)swelled with anger
【归纳拓展】
(1)be swollen from/with… 因……而肿胀
(2)swell to 增长;增加
swell up 肿胀
swell with pride 满腔自豪
swell with anger 怒气冲冲
swell the ranks/numbers of…
扩大……的队伍/数量
heavy swell 汹涌的大浪;海浪
【名师点击】
swollen 既是swell 的过去分词,又是形容词。
2.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)It is urgent that immediate measures (take) to stop the situation.
(2)He wickedly took advantage of their (urge) need for help.
(3)With difficulty Shiona resisted the urge (phone) him up at home and demand an explanation.
【答案】(1)(should) be taken (2)urgent (3)to phone
【再精写】微写作
(4)我告诉他们一旦发生紧急情况,应该怎么做。
I told them what they should do .
(5)他把报告的复印件给了所有的参与会议人员,催促他们阅读和消化它的内容。
He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, they read and its contents.
(6)我收到了莫伊拉的纸条,催我和她取得联系。
I got a note from Moira urging me with her.
【答案】(4)in case of urgency (5)urging that;digest (6)to get in touch
【归纳拓展】
(1)It is urgent that (should) do…
(应该)做……是很紧迫的。
in case of urgency 一旦发生紧急情况
urgent need 急需
(2)urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge that…(should) do…
极力主张……(应该)做……
(3)have an urge to do sth.做某事的冲动
3.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
n. 容易;舒适;自在
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1) He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him ease.
(2)The unusual design is meant to help people feel ease.
(3)I heard from her that she passed the test ease, which made us all amazed.
【答案】(1)at (2)at (3)with
【再精写】微写作
(4)如果你很善于利用自己的演讲时间,那么不要太自私,可以分给其他人一些时间,让他们也有机会开口说话。
If you’re good at getting your speech time, then don’t be selfish and a bit to give other people a chance .
【答案】(4)ease off;to talk
【归纳拓展】
(1)ease off 减轻;放松
ease sb.of sth. 使某人减轻/消除
with ease 容易地;毫不费力地
at ease 舒适;自在
feel at ease 感觉舒适自在
put…at ease 使……舒适/自在
(2)easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地
uneasy adj.不安的
easy-going adj.随和的
4.wrap vt. 包;裹;(用手臂等)围住
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)He (wrap) his arms around her just now.
(2)Dust is small, but they can wrap the whole earth.
【答案】(1)wrapped (2)up
【再精写】微写作
(3)他用一条白色的手帕将那干了的花包了起来,并把这个小包裹放在他的口袋里一直带在身上。
He used a white handkerchief to the dried flowers and put the small package in his pocket and carried it .
(4)不要把聚会告诉任何人,我们要保密。
Don’t tell anyone about the party. Let’s just keep it .
【答案】(3)wrap up;all the time (4)under wraps
【归纳拓展】
(1)wrap up 包扎;包裹;穿得暖和
be wrapped up in 埋头于;醉心于
wrap sth.around sb.
用某物缠绕/围紧某人
under wraps 隐藏;保密
(2)plastic wrap 塑料包裹膜
word wrap 自动换行
wrap around adj. 环绕的;卷绕的
shrink wrap 收缩包裹
(3)wrap n. 披肩;围巾;完成拍摄;包装材料
5.slip vi. (slipped, slipped) 滑倒;滑落;溜走
n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)As I ran up the stairs quickly, my foot (slip) and I fell.
【答案】(1)slipped
【再精写】微写作
(2)我显然把来访的原因给忘了。
The reason for my visit had obviously .
(3)汤姆趁没人注意时溜进了房间。
Tom the room when nobody paid attention to him.
【答案】(2)slipped my mind (3)slipped into
【归纳拓展】
slip down 滑倒
slip into 悄悄溜进;渐渐养成
slip out 溜出;无意说出
slip one’s mind 被遗忘
slip away 消失;消亡
6.operator n. 电话接线员;操作员
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The doctor is going to operate a patient for stomachache.
(2)Will I need to have an (operate)
(3)He taught me how (operate) a computer.
【答案】(1)on (2)operation (3)to operate
【再精写】微写作
(4)安保巡逻队现在在这个城市最危险的一些地区执勤。
Security patrols now some of the most dangerous parts of the city.
(5)玛丽被推进手术室时,他们手牵着手。
They held hands as Mary was wheeled into the
.
【答案】(4)operate in (5)operating room
【归纳拓展】
(1)operate on sb. 给某人做手术
perform/give/carry out an operation
进行手术
in operation 正在运转
the operating room/table
手术室/手术台
(2)easy to operate 易操作的
operate mode 操作方式;运算方式
【名师点击】
operate当“做手术”讲时,是不及物动词,后面要跟宾语需加介词on;当“操作;经营;管理”讲时,是及物动词,可以直接加宾语。
7.help sb.to one’s feet 帮助某人站起来
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)The girl helped Karl his feet, and took him to a restaurant.
(2)He is trying his best to stand his own two feet.
【答案】(1)to (2)on
【再精写】微写作
(3)男孩站在通往船只的楼梯口,大声喊着。
The boy stood the stairway up to the ship and shouted at the top of his voice.
(4)凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来,向别人微笑。
Catherine and smiled at others.
【答案】(3)at the foot of (4)struggled to her feet
【归纳拓展】
(1)rise to one’s feet 站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
set foot in 踏入;进入;涉足于
stand on one’s own two feet
独立自主;依靠自己
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)at the foot of… 在……脚下
on foot 步行;在进行中
句型精讲
1.(教材P52) For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth if possible.
例如,如果可能的话,用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)They were ready to die, necessary, for their country.
【答案】(1)if
【再精写】微写作
(2)但愿天气赶快放晴。
it would clear up soon!
(3)如果可能的话我想改变我的预订。
I’d like to change my reservation .
【答案】(2)If only (3)if possible
【句法分析】
语法现象 if possible引导的状语从句
结构特点 if it is possible的省略
句式演变 这种省略句形成了固定的句式如if ever, if not 等
【名师点击】
在if引导的条件状语从句中,有时可省略从句的主语和谓语动词,这类省略结构中有些已形成固定结构,如:
if so 如果是那样的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if only 要是……就好了
if any 如果有的话
if not 如果不是这样的话
2.(教材P53)One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows, when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body.
有一天,她正在自己的客厅擦窗户,突然,她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。
【先精练】单句语法填空
(1)I had just (finish) my homework the telephone rang.
(2)I (walk) in the street when it began to rain.
(3)I was about to do my homework the doorbell rang.
【答案】(1)finished;when (2)was walking (3)when
【再精写】微写作
(4)昨天她刚完成作业,她的母亲就让她练习弹钢琴。
She her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
【答案】(4)had just finished; when
【句法分析】
句型 be doing… when…结构
特点 when引导的是并列句
常考点 填写when或be doing
常用
句式 (1)was/were doing…when…
正在做……这时……
(2)was/were about to do…when…
就要做……这时……
(3)was/were on the point of doing…
when… 刚要做……这时……
(4)had just done…when…
刚做完……这时……
◎真题长难句精讲精析
(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ) Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
[句式解构]本句为省略引导词that的 从句前置,本句中after为所以后面接doing的形式。其次,注意本句中find的表达形式 , 意为 “某事被发现是……”_________________。
[句意翻译]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宾语
介词
sth.be found to be
莱文说,在控制了父母收入、教育程度和父母谈话次数的差异后,益智游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测因素。
★能力优化集训
课本回放
◎语境填词
victim;technique;choke;if useless;grab;interrupt;face down;wrap one’s arms
Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 1. by a scream. Someone was 2. . Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was forced out and he was saved.
was interrupted
chocking
Choking 3. are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, Henry Heimlich, an American doctor, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, the 4. saving many lives.
Slapping choking victims often helps.5. , perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and 6. around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 7. your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.
victims
technique
If useless
wrapping your arms
Grabbing
But when a small child is choking, you’d better lay him 8. on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
face down
技能提升
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.A swallow flew in through the window.
2.He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
3.We don’t often come into contact with our former neighbours.
4.Life as an aid worker can be a risky business.
n. 燕子
v. 推迟
n. 联系
adj. 危险的
5. Caught in the rain, he was wet all over like a drowned rat.
6.In the novel, the two sons bleed him dry.
7.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ) Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left.
adj. 湿透的
v. 榨取(钱财)
adj.上了年纪的
写作空间
◎佳句回眸
1.(2020·浙江卷)这太出乎意料了,因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。(had done…when…)
This was so unexpected because I the handbrake on I jumped out.
【答案】had put;when
2.(2020·北京卷) 而且,在与世界上很多顶尖的人工智能研究者交谈后,我相信有充分的理由怀疑我们是否会很快地看到AGI,如果曾经有过的话。(含if的省略句)
And, having spoken to many of the world’s foremost AI researchers, I believe there is a good reason to doubt that we will see AGI any time soon, .
【答案】if ever
3.当事故发生时,符合法则要求的急救能在生死之间起到重大作用。(requirement)
When an accident happens, a first aid program can really make the difference between life and death.
4.(2020·江苏卷) 在其他时候,他们吃一顿丰盛的早餐,大约两小时之后才开始散步。(before 句式)
On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about .
【答案】two hours before they started walking
【答案】that meets the requirements of the law
5.急救设备和用品应该存放在事故发生时能够迅速且容易拿到的地方。(where引导的地点状语从句)
First aid equipment and supplies should be stored________________ quickly and easily in case of an accident.
【答案】where they can be reached
◎短文写作
根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文
昨天我妹妹打翻了水壶,烫伤了脚踝。结果,她的脚踝肿了起来,疼得尖叫起来。我立即采取紧急措施减轻她的痛苦。首先,我毫不迟疑地把她的脚踝放在流水下冲洗。然后我抓起一块干净的布,轻轻地把它擦干。最后,我用一块干净的松布把她的脚踝包好并绑紧。
【答案】One possible version:
Yesterday a kettle was knocked over by my sister and it burnt her ankle. As a result, her ankle became swollen and she screamed in great pain. Immediately, I took urgent action to ease her pain. First, I placed her ankle under the running water without delay and washed it. Then I grabbed a clean cloth and dried it gently. Finally, I wrapped her ankle with a loose clean cloth and tied it tightly.
